CN106064973A - A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process - Google Patents
A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106064973A CN106064973A CN201610385624.9A CN201610385624A CN106064973A CN 106064973 A CN106064973 A CN 106064973A CN 201610385624 A CN201610385624 A CN 201610385624A CN 106064973 A CN106064973 A CN 106064973A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertile, its raw material includes: domestic animal poultry dung: 30 40 parts；Straw: 10 15 parts；Carbamide: 35 parts；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 13 parts；Potassium sulfate: 35 parts；Selenate: 13 parts；Gold calcium 100:0.5 1 part；Sodium tetraborate: 0.5 1 parts；Microbial bacterial agent: 0.1 0.3 parts；That nutritional solution beauteously: 0.05 0.1 parts.The present invention discloses its preparation method and application process.In selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer of the present invention, boron element can promote the sprouting of pollen tube, the percentage of fertile fruit of large cherry can be effectively improved, and because the existence of calcium, on the one hand promote the absorption of boron, on the other hand, also can effectively reduce Cracking fruit, add storage tolerance and borrow the frame phase, also improving quality and the mouthfeel of large cherry；Selenium element is then effectively increased improving activity of root system, promotes plant growing, and fertilizer is integrally improved growth and the nutrient quality of large cherry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit-trees fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process, especially relate to a kind of large cherry rich
Selenium height calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof and application process, belong to fruit tree fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Large cherry, also referred to as the West Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, 19 century 70s, through Yantai, Western missionary and countrymen residing abroad incoming Shandong, are Europe
Prunus avium and sour cherry and the general name of cenospecies thereof, gain the name because its fruit is bigger than the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi originating in China.Large cherry fruit
It is real that containing abundant nutrient substance, the most adjustable middle strengthening the spleen, regulating qi and activating blood, suppressing the hyperactive liver reduce phlegm and internal heat, and are the health fruits of a kind of life lengthening,
Expert is referred to as " vitamin pill ".Therefore, large cherry is developed rapidly in China in recent years.In recent years, China
The problem of fertilization of large cherry is increasingly severe, particularly the using of formula base fertilizer, and precipitation is uneven, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low,
Fertilizing method is unreasonable, and the ratio of N P and K is unreasonable, not application of organic fertilizers, causes loss of soil nutrient, and soil fertility declines, and sternly
Heavily have impact on the yield and quality of large cherry, cause the problems such as loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, soil pollution, acidifying.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of large cherry Yield and quality of being effectively improved
Large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium is fertile, it is characterised in that its raw material includes that following components and each composition weight number are respectively as follows:
Domestic animal poultry dung: 30-40 part；
Straw: 10-15 part；
Carbamide: 3-5 part；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1-3 part；
Potassium sulfate: 3-5 part；
Selenate: 1-3 part；
Gold calcium 100:0.5-1 part；
Sodium tetraborate: 0.5-1 part；
Microbial bacterial agent: 0.1-0.3 part；
That nutritional solution beauteously: 0.05-0.1 part.
Further preferably, above-mentioned a kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium is fertile, and its raw material includes following components and each composition weight
Number is respectively as follows:
Domestic animal poultry dung: 40 parts；
Straw: 10 parts；
Carbamide: 5 parts；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1 part；
Potassium sulfate: 5 parts；
Selenate: 2 parts；
Gold calcium 100:0.5 part
Sodium tetraborate: 0.5 part；
Microbial bacterial agent: 0.2 part；
That nutritional solution beauteously: 0.05 part.
And, described domestic animal birds is at least one in cattle, sheep, horse, pig, chicken, duck, rabbit.
Described selenate is sodium selenate.
And described microbial bacterial agent is in Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus casei
At least one.
The preparation method that a kind of above-mentioned large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium is fertile, step is as follows: be first according to the weight portion of each component
Number weighs domestic animal poultry dung, straw, adds in pulverizer and pulverized 100-150 mesh sieve, then add in mixture after mixing
Entering microbial bacterial agent, ferment after mixing thoroughly in fermentation vat 20-30d, is added thereto to carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfur after becoming thoroughly decomposed again
Acid potassium, selenate, gold calcium 100, sodium tetraborate and that nutritional solution beauteously, obtain large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertile after stirring.
Additionally, the application process that the large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium for preparing of said method is fertile, comprise the following steps:
(1) bud stage topdresses: at the bud stage of large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage top dressing, chases after
Fertile number of times is 1-2 time, and every minor tick 3-5 days can be effectively improved leaf area more than 30%, improves percentage of fertile fruit more than 40%；
(2) phase of bearing fruit topdresses: bearing fruit the phase at large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage-spray and chases after
Fertilizer, the number of times that topdresses is 3-4 time, every minor tick 5-7 days；
(3) the swollen fruit phase topdresses: in the swollen fruit phase of large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage-spray and chases after
Fertilizer, the number of times that topdresses is 1-2 time, every minor tick 5-8 days, promotes Fruit, prevents and treats physiological fallen fruit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is organic residual that the organic fertilizer in selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer of the present invention can accelerate soil
The decomposition of body, alleviates the generation of multiple pest and disease damage, it is also possible to produces organic acid and dissolves the element of indissoluble in soil, improves fertilizer
Utilization rate reaches more than 70%, can reduce because being excessively used the pollution that soil and water source are caused by inorganic fertilizer simultaneously, and fertilizer formula
In, boron element can promote the sprouting of pollen tube, can be effectively improved the percentage of fertile fruit of large cherry, and because of the existence of calcium, on the one hand
Promote the absorption of boron, on the other hand, also can effectively reduce Cracking fruit, add storage tolerance and borrow the frame phase, also improve big
The quality of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi and mouthfeel；Selenium element is effectively increased improving activity of root system, promotes plant growing, and fertilizer is integrally improved large cherry
Growth and nutrient quality, and preparation method method of the present invention is simple, environmental friendliness, suitable for large area applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
By totally 30 parts of cattle, horse, pig, rabbit feces；Straw: add in pulverizer after 15 parts of mixing and pulverized 100 mesh sieves, then to
Adding 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis of microbial bacterial agent in mixture, ferment after mixing thoroughly in fermentation vat 20d, again to it after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Middle addition carbamide: 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, sodium selenate 1 part, gold calcium 100:1 part, sodium tetraborate 1 part and U.S.
Ground that nutritional solution 0.1 part, obtains large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertile after stirring.
Embodiment 2:
By totally 35 parts of horse, pig, chicken, duck, rabbit feces；Straw: add in pulverizer after 12 parts of mixing and pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then
In mixture, add 0.3 part of Bacillus licheniformis of microbial bacterial agent and lactobacillus casei, ferment in fermentation vat after mixing thoroughly
25d, is added thereto to carbamide again after becoming thoroughly decomposed: 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, sodium selenate 3 parts, gold calcium 100:0.6
Part, sodium tetraborate 0.8 part and that nutritional solution 0.05-0.1 part beauteously, obtain large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium after stirring fertile.
Embodiment 3:
By cattle, sheep, chicken manure the most totally 40 parts；Straw: add in pulverizer after 10 parts of mixing and pulverized 150 mesh sieves, then to mixing
Thing adds 0.2 part of Lactobacillus plantarum of microbial bacterial agent and the mixture of bacillus subtilis, ferments in fermentation vat after mixing thoroughly
30d, is added thereto to 5 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, potassium sulfate 5 parts, sodium selenate 2 parts, gold calcium 100:0.5 again after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Part, sodium tetraborate 0.5 part and that nutritional solution 0.05 part beauteously, obtain large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium after stirring fertile.
The fertile application effect test in large cherry plantation of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium described in the above embodiments 1-3 of the present invention is such as
Under:
Test period: 2016.2-2016 May, place is: Zhengzhou, henan large cherry garden, area 4 mu, the age of tree 12 years, kind
Being preced with for dragon, every mu of 62 strains, seeding row spacing uses 3 meters × 4 meters.
Test material: the large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is fertile.
Test method: test is set to matched group and experimental group, and matched group fertilization area is one mu, and other experimental grouies are often organized respectively
One mu, matched group is conventional fertilizer application: fertilizer is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and carbamide, and experimental group respectively embodiment 1-3 prepares
Large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium is fertile, and remaining daily management, matched group is identical with experimental group.
Application process is:
(1) bud stage topdresses: the bud stage of large cherry, utilizes selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage top dressing, and topdress number of times
It is 2 times, every minor tick 5 days；
(2) phase of bearing fruit topdresses: bearing fruit the phase at large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage-spray and chases after
Fertilizer, the number of times that topdresses is 3 times, every minor tick 7 days；
(3) the swollen fruit phase topdresses: in the swollen fruit phase of large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage-spray and chases after
Fertilizer, the number of times that topdresses is 1 time.
Mensuration project: setting number, single fruit weight, calcium content and the Se content of large cherry.
Result is as shown in table 1 with analysis:
Table 1
Test data from table 1: in selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer of the present invention, boron element can promote the sprouting of pollen tube, can
It is effectively improved the percentage of fertile fruit of large cherry, and because the existence of calcium, on the one hand promotes the absorption of boron, on the other hand, also can be effective
Reduce Cracking fruit, add storage tolerance and borrow the frame phase, also improving quality and the mouthfeel of large cherry；Selenium element is then effectively improved
Improving activity of root system, promotes plant growing, and fertilizer is integrally improved growth and the nutrient quality of large cherry.
The present invention is not limited to embodiment as above, at the category without departing from basic fundamental thought of the present invention
In, the operator of relevant industries can carry out various deformation to it, and, the above-mentioned deformation carried out should belong to the right of the present invention and want
Seek scope.
Claims (7)
1. a large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium is fertile, it is characterised in that its raw material includes following components and each composition weight number respectively
For:
Domestic animal poultry dung: 30-40 part；
Straw: 10-15 part；
Carbamide: 3-5 part；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1-3 part；
Potassium sulfate: 3-5 part；
Selenate: 1-3 part；
Gold calcium 100:0.5-1 part；
Sodium tetraborate: 0.5-1 part；
Microbial bacterial agent: 0.1-0.3 part；
That nutritional solution beauteously: 0.05-0.1 part.
A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that its raw material include following components and
Each composition weight number is respectively as follows:
Domestic animal poultry dung: 40 parts；
Straw: 10 parts；
Carbamide: 5 parts；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1 part；
Potassium sulfate: 5 parts；
Selenate: 2 parts；
Gold calcium 100:0.5 part；
Sodium tetraborate: 0.5 part；
Microbial bacterial agent: 0.2 part；
That nutritional solution beauteously: 0.05 part.
A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium the most according to claim 1 and 2 is fertile, it is characterised in that described domestic animal birds is
At least one in cattle, sheep, horse, pig, chicken, duck, rabbit.
4. fertile according to a kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described selenate is selenic acid
Sodium.
5. fertile according to a kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is
At least one in Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus casei.
6. the preparation method of the large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that step is as follows: first
Weigh domestic animal poultry dung, straw according to the parts by weight of each component, add in pulverizer after mixing and pulverized 100-150 mesh
Sieve, then adds microbial bacterial agent in mixture, and ferment after mixing thoroughly in fermentation vat 20-30d, is added thereto to after becoming thoroughly decomposed again
Carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, selenate, gold calcium 100, sodium tetraborate and that nutritional solution beauteously, obtain big after stirring
Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi selenium-enriched high-calcium is fertile.
7. the application process that the large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium that method described in a claim 6 prepares is fertile, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
(1) bud stage topdresses: at the bud stage of large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage top dressing, chases after
Fertile number of times is 1-2 time, every minor tick 3-5 days；
(2) phase of bearing fruit topdresses: bearing fruit the phase at large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage-spray and chases after
Fertilizer, the number of times that topdresses is 3-4 time, every minor tick 5-7 days；
(3) the swollen fruit phase topdresses: in the swollen fruit phase of large cherry, utilizes above-mentioned selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer that large cherry is carried out foliage-spray and chases after
Fertilizer, the number of times that topdresses is 1-2 time, every minor tick 5-8 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610385624.9A CN106064973A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process |
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| CN201610385624.9A CN106064973A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of large cherry selenium-enriched high-calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688795A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich cherries |
| CN106831109A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 常熟市恒瑞科创企业管理有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic biologic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110476573A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for preventing and treating cherry dehiscent fruit |
| CN112374944A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104710212A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 李峰 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105191721A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Method for planting large cherries |
| CN105418335A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 张秀丽 | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610385624.9A patent/CN106064973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104710212A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 李峰 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105191721A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Method for planting large cherries |
| CN105418335A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 张秀丽 | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688795A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich cherries |
| CN106831109A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 常熟市恒瑞科创企业管理有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic biologic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110476573A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for preventing and treating cherry dehiscent fruit |
| CN110476573B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for preventing cherry fruit cracking |
| CN112374944A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161102 |