The potted plant loosening device in a kind of gardens
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device, particularly relate to the potted plant loosening device in a kind of gardens.
Background technology
Gardens, in certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, (or build mountain, folded further by transformation landform
Stone, Li Shui), plantation trees flowers and plants, the beautiful natural environment of the approach creation such as constructing architecture and layout garden road and border of strolling about or have a rest
Territory, is known as gardens.Taking the course of its own in China Han is built, have significant achievement is historic gardens buildings.Traditional Chinese literary composition
A kind of artistic form in change, the deepest by tradition " gift is happy " cultural influence.By conducts such as landform, scenery with hills and waters, groups of building, HUAMU
Carrier sets off out the spirit culture of human subject.Gardens have a lot of extension concepts: gardens community, gardens street, garden city
City's (ecocity), country county town, gardens etc..Modern life style and living environment have urgent function for gardens
Property and the requirement of artistry.We are lived in the modern times and following people's developing direction has the most important effect.
Potted plant, it is to be changed by the landscape art of Chinese tradition.As for the cultivation to ornamental plant, originate from garden in ancient times
Lin Zaojing, to imitate natural landscape scenery construction gardens.Xia Youyao ginseng, business have Lu Tai, week to have mind.Emperor Wu Di of the Han dynasty is at Jianzhang Palace "
Build too liquid pool, be stacked in as Peng Lai, Buddhist abbot, sea platform three mountain ".Mid-term in the Northern Wei Dynasty, built Jing Mingsi and Yao Guangsi of Xuan Wu emperor unit, temple
In " blue or green woods hang down shadow, greenery be civilian, moss purple pavilion, and floating road communicates, though have four outward, interior without cold and summer-heat ".Outside eaves, it it is all mountain
Pond, spreads all over Huan, Pu, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Rhizoma Nelumbinis;Purple methyl yellow squama, haunts numerous algae;Blue or green wild duck snow goose, drifts along in clear water.
Loosen the soil, loosen the soil to flower nursery early with manpower plowed soils for plantation, the easy caking of soil time length, thus
Reduce the breathability of root, as root has been enclosed, after ploughing pine, just make the space between soil particle strengthen,
Air is easy for into, adds the breathing of root cells;Repiration strengthens, and can strengthen transpiration, promotes root hair
With the exchange of the mineral element in soil, the root absorption to mineral element the most just can be promoted.
Loosening the soil with the existence of potted plant loosening device in existing gardens, speed is slow, operate shortcoming complicated, tedious, the most urgently
A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens that speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is little need to be designed.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Speed is slow, it is complicated, tedious to operate in order to overcome the potted plant loosening device existence of existing gardens to loosen the soil for the present invention
Shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens that speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is little with potted plant
Loosening device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the potted plant loosening device in such a gardens, include chair, the end
Plate, slide rail, slide block, spring, placement plate, steel wire rope, roller, draw ring, scoop, connecting rod, guide pin bushing, crank axle, gear I, gear II,
Bull stick I, belt pulley I, flat belt, belt pulley II, bull stick II, electric rotating machine, right shelf, bearing block I, bearing block II and bull stick III,
Base plate top is sequentially provided with chair, slide rail and right shelf from left to right, and slide rail top left side is provided with roller, and on slide rail, slidingtype connects
Having slide block, be provided with spring on the right side of slide block and between slide rail, be provided with steel wire rope on the left of slide block, roller walked around by steel wire rope, and steel wire rope is left
End is provided with draw ring, and upper end of slide block is provided with placement plate, places plate top and has groove, is sequentially provided with rotation on the left of right shelf from top to bottom
Motor, bearing block I and bearing block II, electric rotating machine connects and has bull stick II, bull stick II left end to be provided with belt pulley II, bearing block I
Left side connects has bull stick I, bull stick I left part to be provided with gear II, and bull stick I left end is provided with belt pulley I, belt pulley I and belt pulley II it
Between be provided with flat belt, on the left of bearing block II connect have bull stick III, bull stick III left end to be provided with gear I, gear I and gear II and engage,
Being provided with crank axle on the left of gear I, crank axle is provided with guide pin bushing, is provided with connecting rod bottom guide pin bushing, and connecting rod lower end is provided with scoop.
Preferably, rubber sleeve, draw ring inner sleeve rubber sleeve are also included.
Preferably, also including sunshading board, chair upper end is provided with sunshading board.
Operation principle: when using this device, when needs are for potted plant loosening the soil, staff is placed on potted plant in groove, when
Potted plant put well after, control electric rotating machine and rotate, drive bull stick II to rotate, belt pulley II also concomitant rotation because belt pulley II with
It is provided with flat belt, so under the effect of flat belt, belt pulley I also concomitant rotation, belt pulley I rotates and drives between belt pulley I
Bull stick I rotates, and makes gear II concomitant rotation, because gear II engages with gear I, so gear I rotates backward with gear II, from
And drive crankshaft rotation, because crank axle is provided with guide pin bushing, connecting rod is located on guide pin bushing, so crankshaft rotation, makes on connecting rod
Lower movement, thus drive scoop to move up and down, loosen the soil for potted plant.After a period of time, the good soil of potted plant pine, close electric rotating machine.This
Time, staff arrests draw ring, the steel wire rope pulled to the left, and band movable slider is moved to the left, and places plate and is moved to the left the most therewith, bullet
Spring stretches, when place plate move to next potted plant be positioned at immediately below scoop after, stop drag steel wire rope, staff holds and draws
Ring, makes potted plant fixing, then controls electric rotating machine rotation, repeat above-mentioned action, loosen the soil for potted plant, when, after the good soil of pine, closing and rotate
Motor, now, staff unclamps draw ring, and spring recovers former length, and band movable slider moves right, and makes slide block return to initial position.
After slide block returns to initial position, staff will send potted plant taking out in groove of soil, then potted plant putting of being loosened the soil by needs
Enter in groove, repeat above-mentioned action, can quickly status is potted plant loosens the soil, the most potted plant growth.
Because also including rubber sleeve, draw ring overlapping rubber sleeve, staff holds draw ring for a long time, easily presses against wound
Hands, rubber sleeve quality is softer, is possible to prevent staff's hands to be pressed against wound.
Because also including sunshading board, chair upper end is provided with sunshading board, and when sunlight is stronger, sunshading board can be work
Personnel's sunshade, prevents staff's heatstroke, and when raining, sunshading board can also be staff's rain cover, prevents staff from drenching,
Protection staff is healthy.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect that speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is little, utilizing this device can be gardens efficiently
Loosen the soil with potted plant, improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-chair, 2-base plate, 3-slide rail, 4-slide block, 5-spring, 6-places plate, 7-groove, 8-
Potted plant, 9-steel wire rope, 10-roller, 11-draw ring, 12-scoop, 13-connecting rod, 14-guide pin bushing, 15-crank axle, 16-gear I, 17-
Gear II, 18-bull stick I, 19-belt pulley I, 20-flat belt, 21-belt pulley II, 22-bull stick II, 23-electric rotating machine, 24-is right
Frame, 25-bearing block I, 26-bearing block II, 27-bull stick III, 28-rubber sleeve, 29-sunshading board.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The potted plant loosening device in a kind of gardens, as Figure 1-3, includes chair 1, base plate 2, slide rail 3, slide block 4, spring 5, puts
Put plate 6, steel wire rope 9, roller 10, draw ring 11, scoop 12, connecting rod 13, guide pin bushing 14, crank axle 15, gear I 16, gear II 17, turn
Bar I 18, belt pulley I 19, flat belt 20, belt pulley II 21, bull stick II 22, electric rotating machine 23, right shelf 24, bearing block I 25, bearing
Seat II 26 and bull stick III 27, base plate 2 top is sequentially provided with chair 1, slide rail 3 and right shelf 24 from left to right, and slide rail 3 top left side sets
Having roller 10, on slide rail 3, slidingtype connects slide block 4, is provided with spring 5, is provided with on the left of slide block 4 on the right side of slide block 4 and between slide rail 3
Steel wire rope 9, steel wire rope 9 walks around roller 10, and steel wire rope 9 left end is provided with draw ring 11, and slide block 4 upper end is provided with placement plate 6, places plate 6
Top has groove 7, is sequentially provided with electric rotating machine 23, bearing block I 25 and bearing block II 26 on the left of right shelf 24 from top to bottom, rotates
Connecting on motor 23 has bull stick II 22, bull stick II 22 left end to be provided with belt pulley II 21, and connecting on the left of bearing block I 25 has bull stick I 18,
Bull stick I 18 left part is provided with gear II 17, and bull stick I 18 left end is provided with belt pulley I 19, sets between belt pulley I 19 and belt pulley II 21
Having flat belt 20, connecting on the left of bearing block II 26 has bull stick III 27, bull stick III 27 left end to be provided with gear I 16, gear I 16 and gear
II 17 engagements, are provided with crank axle 15 on the left of gear I 16, crank axle 15 is provided with guide pin bushing 14, is provided with connecting rod 13 bottom guide pin bushing 14, even
Bar 13 lower end is provided with scoop 12.
Also include rubber sleeve 28, draw ring 11 inner sleeve rubber sleeve 28.
Also including sunshading board 29, chair 1 upper end is provided with sunshading board 29.
Operation principle: when using this device, when needs loosen the soil for potted plant 8, staff is placed on potted plant 8 in groove 7,
After putting well when potted plant 8, control electric rotating machine 23 and rotate, drive bull stick II 22 to rotate, belt pulley II 21 also concomitant rotation, because skin
Flat belt 20 it is provided with, so under the effect of flat belt 20, belt pulley I 19 turns the most therewith between belt wheel II 21 and belt pulley I 19
Dynamic, belt pulley I 19 rotates and drives bull stick I 18 to rotate, and makes gear II 17 concomitant rotation, because gear II 17 engages with gear I 16,
So gear I 16 rotates backward with gear II 17, thus crank axle 15 is driven to rotate, because crank axle 15 is provided with guide pin bushing 14,
Connecting rod 13 is located on guide pin bushing 14, so crank axle 15 rotates, makes connecting rod 13 move up and down, thus drives scoop 12 to move up and down,
Loosen the soil for potted plant 8.After a period of time, the good soil of potted plant 8 pines, close electric rotating machine 23.Now, staff arrests draw ring 11, to
The steel wire rope 9 that Zola moves, band movable slider 4 is moved to the left, and places plate 6 and is moved to the left the most therewith, and spring 5 stretches, and moves when placing plate 6
Move next potted plant 8 be positioned at immediately below scoop 12 after, stop drag steel wire rope 9, staff holds draw ring 11, makes potted plant 8
Fixing, then control electric rotating machine 23 and rotate, repeat above-mentioned action, loosen the soil for potted plant 8, when, after the good soil of pine, closing electric rotating machine 23,
Now, staff unclamps draw ring 11, and spring 5 recovers former length, and band movable slider 4 moves right, and makes slide block 4 return to initial position.
After slide block 4 returns to initial position, staff will send potted plant 8 taking out in groove 7 of soil, then needs are loosened the soil potted plant
8 put in groove 7, repeat above-mentioned action, can quickly loosen the soil status potted plant 8, the growth of the most potted plant 8.
Because also including rubber sleeve 28, draw ring 11 overlapping rubber sleeve 28, staff holds draw ring 11 for a long time, holds
Easily pressing against and hinder hands, rubber sleeve 28 quality is softer, is possible to prevent staff's hands to be pressed against wound.
Because also including sunshading board 29, chair 1 upper end is provided with sunshading board 29, and when sunlight is stronger, sunshading board 29 can
Thinking staff's sunshade, prevent staff's heatstroke, when raining, sunshading board 29 can also be staff's rain cover, prevents work
Drenching as personnel, protection staff is healthy.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.