A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device, more particularly to a kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens.
Background technology
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transforming landform, plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture
The beautiful natural environment formed with approach creation such as arrangement garden roads and condition of strolling about or have a rest, are known as gardens.In Chinese Han nationality builds
Take the course of its own, have significant achievement is historic gardens building.A kind of art form in traditional Chinese culture, by traditional " gift
It is happy that " cultural influence is very deep.It is used as carrier by landform, scenery with hills and waters, groups of building, flowers and trees etc. and sets off out the spiritual cultural of human subject.
Gardens have many extension concepts:Gardens community, gardens street, garden-like cities' (ecocity), national gardens county town etc..
Modern life style and living environment has the requirement of urgent feature and artistry for gardens.Modern for us
Life and following people's developing direction play the role of more and more important.
It is potted plant, it is the landscape art change by Chinese tradition.As for the cultivation to ornamental plant, originating from ancient times garden
Lin Zaojing, gardens are built to imitate natural landscape scenery.Xia Youyao ginsengs, business have Lu Tai, week to have mind.Emperor Wu Di of the Han dynasty is in Jianzhang Palace "
Too liquid pool is built, is stacked in as Peng Lai, Buddhist abbot, the mountain of sea platform three ".Northern Wei Dynasty mid-term, scrupulously and respectfully the built Jing Mingsi and Yao Guangsi of Xuan Wu emperor's member, temple
In " blue or green woods is hung down shadow, and greenery are text, and moss purple pavilion, floating road communicates, though outer when having four, interior no cold and heat ".All it is mountain outside eaves
Pond, spread all over Huan, Pu, water chestnut, lotus root;Purple methyl yellow squama, haunts numerous algae;Blue or green wild duck snow goose, drifts along in clear water.
Loosen the soil, loosened the soil early to flower nursery with manpower plowed soils for plantation, the soil time has grown easy caking, thus
The gas permeability of root is reduced, as having enclosed root, ploughs after pine, just increases the space between soil particle,
Air is easy for into, adds the breathing of root cells;Respiration strengthens, and can strengthen transpiration, promotes root hair
With exchanging for the mineral element in soil, so also with regard to absorption of the root to mineral element can be promoted.
The potted plant loosening device in existing gardens has that speed of loosening the soil is slow, complex operation, tedious shortcoming, therefore urgently
A kind of potted plant loosening device in speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is small gardens need to be designed.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Speed of loosening the soil is slow, complex operation, the amount of labour in order to overcome the potted plant loosening device in existing gardens to exist by the present invention
The shortcomings that big, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens that speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is small use
Potted plant loosening device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a gardens with potted plant loosening device, include chair
Son, bottom plate, slide rail, sliding block, spring, placement plate, steel wire rope, roller, draw ring, scoop, connecting rod, guide pin bushing, crank axle, gear I, tooth
Take turns II, bull stick I, belt pulley I, flat belt, belt pulley II, bull stick II, electric rotating machine, right shelf, bearing block I, bearing block II and turn
Bar III, bottom plate top are sequentially provided with chair, slide rail and right shelf from left to right, and slide rail top left side is provided with roller, slided on slide rail
Formula is connected with sliding block, is provided with spring on the right side of sliding block between slide rail, is provided with steel wire rope on the left of sliding block, steel wire rope bypasses roller, steel
Cord left end is provided with draw ring, and upper end of slide block, which is provided with, places plate, places and groove is provided with the top of plate, set successively from top to bottom on the left of right shelf
There are electric rotating machine, bearing block I and bearing block II, bull stick II is connected with electric rotating machine, the left end of bull stick II is provided with belt pulley II, axle
The left side of bearing I is connected with bull stick I, and the left part of bull stick I is provided with gear II, and the left end of bull stick I is provided with belt pulley I, belt pulley I and belt pulley
Flat belt is provided between II, the left side of bearing block II is connected with bull stick III, and the left end of bull stick III is provided with gear I, and gear I and gear II are nibbled
Close, the left side of gear I is provided with crank axle, and crank axle is provided with guide pin bushing, and guide pin bushing bottom is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod lower end is provided with scoop.
Preferably, in addition to rubber sleeve, draw ring inner sleeve rubber sleeve.
Preferably, sunshading board is also included, chair upper end is provided with sunshading board.
Operation principle:During using the present apparatus, when need for potted plant loosen the soil when, staff is placed on potted plant in groove, when
It is potted plant put well after, control electric rotating machine rotates, and drives bull stick II to rotate, the also concomitant rotation of belt pulley II because belt pulley II with
Flat belt is provided between belt pulley I, so in the presence of flat belt, also concomitant rotation, belt pulley I rotate drive to belt pulley I
Bull stick I rotates, and makes the concomitant rotation of gear II, because gear II engages with gear I, gear I rotates backward with gear II, from
And crankshaft rotation is driven, because crank axle is provided with guide pin bushing, connecting rod is located on guide pin bushing, so crankshaft rotation, makes on connecting rod
Lower movement, so as to drive scoop to move up and down, loosened the soil to be potted plant.After a period of time, the good soil of potted plant pine, electric rotating machine is closed.This
When, staff holds draw ring, the steel wire rope pulled to the left, and band movable slider is moved to the left, and places plate and is also moved to the left therewith, bullet
Spring stretches, and after placement plate is moved to next potted plant underface positioned at scoop, stops drag steel wire rope, staff holds drawing
Ring, make potted plant fixation, then control electric rotating machine to rotate, repeat above-mentioned action, loosened the soil to be potted plant, after pine good soil, close rotation
Motor, now, staff unclamp draw ring, and spring recovers former long, and band movable slider moves right, and sliding block is returned to initial position.
After sliding block returns to initial position, staff will send the potted plant of soil to be taken out out of groove, then will need that loosens the soil potted plant to put
Enter in groove, repeat above-mentioned action, can quickly status is potted plant loosens the soil, beneficial to potted plant growth.
Because also including rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve is covered on draw ring, staff holds draw ring for a long time, easily presses against wound
Hand, rubber sleeve quality is softer, can prevent staff's hand from being pressed against wound.
Because also including sunshading board, chair upper end is provided with sunshading board, and when sunlight is stronger, sunshading board can be work
Personnel's sunshade, staff's heatstroke being prevented, when raining, sunshading board can also be staff's rain cover, prevent staff from drenching,
Protect staff's health.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour the is small effect of speed of loosening the soil, and can be efficiently using the present apparatus
Gardens are loosened the soil with potted plant, improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- chairs, 2- bottom plates, 3- slide rails, 4- sliding blocks, 5- springs, 6- place plate, 7- grooves, 8-
It is potted plant, 9- steel wire ropes, 10- rollers, 11- draw rings, 12- scoops, 13- connecting rods, 14- guide pin bushings, 15- crank axles, 16- gears I, 17-
Gear II, 18- bull sticks I, 19- belt pulleys I, 20- flat belts, 21- belt pulleys II, 22- bull sticks II, 23- electric rotating machines, 24- are right
Frame, 25- bearing blocks I, 26- bearing blocks II, 27- bull sticks III, 28- rubber sleeves, 29- sunshading boards.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens, as Figure 1-3, include chair 1, bottom plate 2, slide rail 3, sliding block 4, spring
5th, plate 6, steel wire rope 9, roller 10, draw ring 11, scoop 12, connecting rod 13, guide pin bushing 14, crank axle 15, gear I 16, gear II are placed
17th, bull stick I 18, belt pulley I 19, flat belt 20, belt pulley II 21, bull stick II 22, electric rotating machine 23, right shelf 24, bearing block I
25th, bearing block II 26 and bull stick III 27, the top of bottom plate 2 are sequentially provided with chair 1, slide rail 3 and right shelf 24 from left to right, and slide rail 3 pushes up
Roller 10 is provided with the left of portion, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 4 on slide rail 3, and spring 5, sliding block 4 are provided between the right side of sliding block 4 and slide rail 3
Left side is provided with steel wire rope 9, and steel wire rope 9 bypasses roller 10, and the left end of steel wire rope 9 is provided with draw ring 11, and the upper end of sliding block 4, which is provided with, places plate 6,
Place the top of plate 6 and be provided with groove 7, the left side of right shelf 24 is sequentially provided with electric rotating machine 23, bearing block I 25 and bearing block II from top to bottom
26, bull stick II 22 is connected with electric rotating machine 23, the left end of bull stick II 22 is provided with belt pulley II 21, and the left side of bearing block I 25 is connected with
Bull stick I 18, the left part of bull stick I 18 are provided with gear II 17, and the left end of bull stick I 18 is provided with belt pulley I 19, belt pulley I 19 and belt pulley II
Flat belt 20 is provided between 21, the left side of bearing block II 26 is connected with bull stick III 27, and the left end of bull stick III 27 is provided with gear I 16, gear I
16 and gear II 17 engage, the left side of gear I 16 is provided with crank axle 15, and crank axle 15 is provided with guide pin bushing 14, and the bottom of guide pin bushing 14 is provided with
Connecting rod 13, the lower end of connecting rod 13 are provided with scoop 12.
Also include rubber sleeve 28, the inner sleeve rubber sleeve 28 of draw ring 11.
Also include sunshading board 29, the upper end of chair 1 is provided with sunshading board 29.
Operation principle:During using the present apparatus, when needing to loosen the soil for potted plant 8, staff is placed on potted plant 8 in groove 7,
After potted plant 8 put well, control electric rotating machine 23 rotates, and drives bull stick II 22 to rotate, the also concomitant rotation of belt pulley II 21, because skin
Flat belt 20 is provided between belt wheel II 21 and belt pulley I 19, so in the presence of flat belt 20, belt pulley I 19 also turns therewith
Dynamic, the rotational band turn bar I 18 of belt pulley I 19 rotates, and makes the concomitant rotation of gear II 17, because gear II 17 engages with gear I 16,
So gear I 16 rotates backward with gear II 17, and so as to drive crank axle 15 to rotate, because crank axle 15 is provided with guide pin bushing 14,
Connecting rod 13 is located on guide pin bushing 14, so crank axle 15 rotates, moves up and down connecting rod 13, so as to drive scoop 12 to move up and down,
Loosened the soil for potted plant 8.After a period of time, the potted plant good soil of 8 pine, electric rotating machine 23 is closed.Now, staff holds draw ring 11, to
The steel wire rope 9 that Zola moves, band movable slider 4 are moved to the left, and are placed plate 6 and are also moved to the left therewith, and spring 5 stretches, and are moved when placing plate 6
After next potted plant 8 are moved immediately below scoop 12, steel wire rope 9 is stopped drag, staff holds draw ring 11, makes potted plant 8
It is fixed, then control electric rotating machine 23 to rotate, above-mentioned action is repeated, is loosened the soil for potted plant 8, after pine good soil, closes electric rotating machine 23,
Now, staff unclamps draw ring 11, and spring 5 recovers former length, and band movable slider 4 moves right, and sliding block 4 is returned to initial position.
After sliding block 4 returns to initial position, staff will send potted plant the 8 of soil to take out out of groove 7, then will need to loosen the soil potted plant
8 put into groove 7, repeat above-mentioned action, quickly can loosen the soil status potted plant 8, beneficial to potted plant 8 growth.
Because also including rubber sleeve 28, rubber sleeve 28 is covered on draw ring 11, staff holds draw ring 11 for a long time, holds
Easily press against and hinder hand, the quality of rubber sleeve 28 is softer, can prevent staff's hand from being pressed against wound.
Because also including sunshading board 29, the upper end of chair 1 is provided with sunshading board 29, and when sunlight is stronger, sunshading board 29 can
Think staff's sunshade, prevent staff's heatstroke, when raining, sunshading board 29 can also be staff's rain cover, prevent work
Drenched as personnel, protect staff's health.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.