CN106063403B - A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens - Google Patents

A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106063403B
CN106063403B CN201610396100.XA CN201610396100A CN106063403B CN 106063403 B CN106063403 B CN 106063403B CN 201610396100 A CN201610396100 A CN 201610396100A CN 106063403 B CN106063403 B CN 106063403B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bull stick
potted plant
gear
gardens
belt pulley
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610396100.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106063403A (en
Inventor
吕伟德
饶君凤
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Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201610396100.XA priority Critical patent/CN106063403B/en
Publication of CN106063403A publication Critical patent/CN106063403A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106063403B publication Critical patent/CN106063403B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/02Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device, more particularly to a kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the gardens that a kind of speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is small with potted plant loosening device.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a gardens with potted plant loosening device, include chair, bottom plate, slide rail, sliding block, spring, placement plate, steel wire rope, roller, draw ring, scoop, connecting rod, guide pin bushing, crank axle, gear I, gear II, bull stick I, belt pulley I, flat belt, belt pulley II, bull stick II, electric rotating machine, right shelf, bearing block I, bearing block II and bull stick III, chair, slide rail and right shelf are sequentially provided with from left to right at the top of bottom plate, and slide rail top left side is provided with roller.Invention achieves fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour the is small effect of speed of loosening the soil, and can efficiently be loosened the soil using the present apparatus for gardens with potted plant, improves operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device, more particularly to a kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens.
Background technology
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transforming landform, plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture The beautiful natural environment formed with approach creation such as arrangement garden roads and condition of strolling about or have a rest, are known as gardens.In Chinese Han nationality builds Take the course of its own, have significant achievement is historic gardens building.A kind of art form in traditional Chinese culture, by traditional " gift It is happy that " cultural influence is very deep.It is used as carrier by landform, scenery with hills and waters, groups of building, flowers and trees etc. and sets off out the spiritual cultural of human subject. Gardens have many extension concepts:Gardens community, gardens street, garden-like cities' (ecocity), national gardens county town etc.. Modern life style and living environment has the requirement of urgent feature and artistry for gardens.Modern for us Life and following people's developing direction play the role of more and more important.
It is potted plant, it is the landscape art change by Chinese tradition.As for the cultivation to ornamental plant, originating from ancient times garden Lin Zaojing, gardens are built to imitate natural landscape scenery.Xia Youyao ginsengs, business have Lu Tai, week to have mind.Emperor Wu Di of the Han dynasty is in Jianzhang Palace " Too liquid pool is built, is stacked in as Peng Lai, Buddhist abbot, the mountain of sea platform three ".Northern Wei Dynasty mid-term, scrupulously and respectfully the built Jing Mingsi and Yao Guangsi of Xuan Wu emperor's member, temple In " blue or green woods is hung down shadow, and greenery are text, and moss purple pavilion, floating road communicates, though outer when having four, interior no cold and heat ".All it is mountain outside eaves Pond, spread all over Huan, Pu, water chestnut, lotus root;Purple methyl yellow squama, haunts numerous algae;Blue or green wild duck snow goose, drifts along in clear water.
Loosen the soil, loosened the soil early to flower nursery with manpower plowed soils for plantation, the soil time has grown easy caking, thus The gas permeability of root is reduced, as having enclosed root, ploughs after pine, just increases the space between soil particle, Air is easy for into, adds the breathing of root cells;Respiration strengthens, and can strengthen transpiration, promotes root hair With exchanging for the mineral element in soil, so also with regard to absorption of the root to mineral element can be promoted.
The potted plant loosening device in existing gardens has that speed of loosening the soil is slow, complex operation, tedious shortcoming, therefore urgently A kind of potted plant loosening device in speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is small gardens need to be designed.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Speed of loosening the soil is slow, complex operation, the amount of labour in order to overcome the potted plant loosening device in existing gardens to exist by the present invention The shortcomings that big, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens that speed of loosening the soil is fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour is small use Potted plant loosening device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a gardens with potted plant loosening device, include chair Son, bottom plate, slide rail, sliding block, spring, placement plate, steel wire rope, roller, draw ring, scoop, connecting rod, guide pin bushing, crank axle, gear I, tooth Take turns II, bull stick I, belt pulley I, flat belt, belt pulley II, bull stick II, electric rotating machine, right shelf, bearing block I, bearing block II and turn Bar III, bottom plate top are sequentially provided with chair, slide rail and right shelf from left to right, and slide rail top left side is provided with roller, slided on slide rail Formula is connected with sliding block, is provided with spring on the right side of sliding block between slide rail, is provided with steel wire rope on the left of sliding block, steel wire rope bypasses roller, steel Cord left end is provided with draw ring, and upper end of slide block, which is provided with, places plate, places and groove is provided with the top of plate, set successively from top to bottom on the left of right shelf There are electric rotating machine, bearing block I and bearing block II, bull stick II is connected with electric rotating machine, the left end of bull stick II is provided with belt pulley II, axle The left side of bearing I is connected with bull stick I, and the left part of bull stick I is provided with gear II, and the left end of bull stick I is provided with belt pulley I, belt pulley I and belt pulley Flat belt is provided between II, the left side of bearing block II is connected with bull stick III, and the left end of bull stick III is provided with gear I, and gear I and gear II are nibbled Close, the left side of gear I is provided with crank axle, and crank axle is provided with guide pin bushing, and guide pin bushing bottom is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod lower end is provided with scoop.
Preferably, in addition to rubber sleeve, draw ring inner sleeve rubber sleeve.
Preferably, sunshading board is also included, chair upper end is provided with sunshading board.
Operation principle:During using the present apparatus, when need for potted plant loosen the soil when, staff is placed on potted plant in groove, when It is potted plant put well after, control electric rotating machine rotates, and drives bull stick II to rotate, the also concomitant rotation of belt pulley II because belt pulley II with Flat belt is provided between belt pulley I, so in the presence of flat belt, also concomitant rotation, belt pulley I rotate drive to belt pulley I Bull stick I rotates, and makes the concomitant rotation of gear II, because gear II engages with gear I, gear I rotates backward with gear II, from And crankshaft rotation is driven, because crank axle is provided with guide pin bushing, connecting rod is located on guide pin bushing, so crankshaft rotation, makes on connecting rod Lower movement, so as to drive scoop to move up and down, loosened the soil to be potted plant.After a period of time, the good soil of potted plant pine, electric rotating machine is closed.This When, staff holds draw ring, the steel wire rope pulled to the left, and band movable slider is moved to the left, and places plate and is also moved to the left therewith, bullet Spring stretches, and after placement plate is moved to next potted plant underface positioned at scoop, stops drag steel wire rope, staff holds drawing Ring, make potted plant fixation, then control electric rotating machine to rotate, repeat above-mentioned action, loosened the soil to be potted plant, after pine good soil, close rotation Motor, now, staff unclamp draw ring, and spring recovers former long, and band movable slider moves right, and sliding block is returned to initial position. After sliding block returns to initial position, staff will send the potted plant of soil to be taken out out of groove, then will need that loosens the soil potted plant to put Enter in groove, repeat above-mentioned action, can quickly status is potted plant loosens the soil, beneficial to potted plant growth.
Because also including rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve is covered on draw ring, staff holds draw ring for a long time, easily presses against wound Hand, rubber sleeve quality is softer, can prevent staff's hand from being pressed against wound.
Because also including sunshading board, chair upper end is provided with sunshading board, and when sunlight is stronger, sunshading board can be work Personnel's sunshade, staff's heatstroke being prevented, when raining, sunshading board can also be staff's rain cover, prevent staff from drenching, Protect staff's health.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves fast, simple to operate, the amount of labour the is small effect of speed of loosening the soil, and can be efficiently using the present apparatus Gardens are loosened the soil with potted plant, improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- chairs, 2- bottom plates, 3- slide rails, 4- sliding blocks, 5- springs, 6- place plate, 7- grooves, 8- It is potted plant, 9- steel wire ropes, 10- rollers, 11- draw rings, 12- scoops, 13- connecting rods, 14- guide pin bushings, 15- crank axles, 16- gears I, 17- Gear II, 18- bull sticks I, 19- belt pulleys I, 20- flat belts, 21- belt pulleys II, 22- bull sticks II, 23- electric rotating machines, 24- are right Frame, 25- bearing blocks I, 26- bearing blocks II, 27- bull sticks III, 28- rubber sleeves, 29- sunshading boards.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens, as Figure 1-3, include chair 1, bottom plate 2, slide rail 3, sliding block 4, spring 5th, plate 6, steel wire rope 9, roller 10, draw ring 11, scoop 12, connecting rod 13, guide pin bushing 14, crank axle 15, gear I 16, gear II are placed 17th, bull stick I 18, belt pulley I 19, flat belt 20, belt pulley II 21, bull stick II 22, electric rotating machine 23, right shelf 24, bearing block I 25th, bearing block II 26 and bull stick III 27, the top of bottom plate 2 are sequentially provided with chair 1, slide rail 3 and right shelf 24 from left to right, and slide rail 3 pushes up Roller 10 is provided with the left of portion, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 4 on slide rail 3, and spring 5, sliding block 4 are provided between the right side of sliding block 4 and slide rail 3 Left side is provided with steel wire rope 9, and steel wire rope 9 bypasses roller 10, and the left end of steel wire rope 9 is provided with draw ring 11, and the upper end of sliding block 4, which is provided with, places plate 6, Place the top of plate 6 and be provided with groove 7, the left side of right shelf 24 is sequentially provided with electric rotating machine 23, bearing block I 25 and bearing block II from top to bottom 26, bull stick II 22 is connected with electric rotating machine 23, the left end of bull stick II 22 is provided with belt pulley II 21, and the left side of bearing block I 25 is connected with Bull stick I 18, the left part of bull stick I 18 are provided with gear II 17, and the left end of bull stick I 18 is provided with belt pulley I 19, belt pulley I 19 and belt pulley II Flat belt 20 is provided between 21, the left side of bearing block II 26 is connected with bull stick III 27, and the left end of bull stick III 27 is provided with gear I 16, gear I 16 and gear II 17 engage, the left side of gear I 16 is provided with crank axle 15, and crank axle 15 is provided with guide pin bushing 14, and the bottom of guide pin bushing 14 is provided with Connecting rod 13, the lower end of connecting rod 13 are provided with scoop 12.
Also include rubber sleeve 28, the inner sleeve rubber sleeve 28 of draw ring 11.
Also include sunshading board 29, the upper end of chair 1 is provided with sunshading board 29.
Operation principle:During using the present apparatus, when needing to loosen the soil for potted plant 8, staff is placed on potted plant 8 in groove 7, After potted plant 8 put well, control electric rotating machine 23 rotates, and drives bull stick II 22 to rotate, the also concomitant rotation of belt pulley II 21, because skin Flat belt 20 is provided between belt wheel II 21 and belt pulley I 19, so in the presence of flat belt 20, belt pulley I 19 also turns therewith Dynamic, the rotational band turn bar I 18 of belt pulley I 19 rotates, and makes the concomitant rotation of gear II 17, because gear II 17 engages with gear I 16, So gear I 16 rotates backward with gear II 17, and so as to drive crank axle 15 to rotate, because crank axle 15 is provided with guide pin bushing 14, Connecting rod 13 is located on guide pin bushing 14, so crank axle 15 rotates, moves up and down connecting rod 13, so as to drive scoop 12 to move up and down, Loosened the soil for potted plant 8.After a period of time, the potted plant good soil of 8 pine, electric rotating machine 23 is closed.Now, staff holds draw ring 11, to The steel wire rope 9 that Zola moves, band movable slider 4 are moved to the left, and are placed plate 6 and are also moved to the left therewith, and spring 5 stretches, and are moved when placing plate 6 After next potted plant 8 are moved immediately below scoop 12, steel wire rope 9 is stopped drag, staff holds draw ring 11, makes potted plant 8 It is fixed, then control electric rotating machine 23 to rotate, above-mentioned action is repeated, is loosened the soil for potted plant 8, after pine good soil, closes electric rotating machine 23, Now, staff unclamps draw ring 11, and spring 5 recovers former length, and band movable slider 4 moves right, and sliding block 4 is returned to initial position. After sliding block 4 returns to initial position, staff will send potted plant the 8 of soil to take out out of groove 7, then will need to loosen the soil potted plant 8 put into groove 7, repeat above-mentioned action, quickly can loosen the soil status potted plant 8, beneficial to potted plant 8 growth.
Because also including rubber sleeve 28, rubber sleeve 28 is covered on draw ring 11, staff holds draw ring 11 for a long time, holds Easily press against and hinder hand, the quality of rubber sleeve 28 is softer, can prevent staff's hand from being pressed against wound.
Because also including sunshading board 29, the upper end of chair 1 is provided with sunshading board 29, and when sunlight is stronger, sunshading board 29 can Think staff's sunshade, prevent staff's heatstroke, when raining, sunshading board 29 can also be staff's rain cover, prevent work Drenched as personnel, protect staff's health.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. the potted plant loosening device in a kind of gardens, it is characterised in that include chair(1), bottom plate(2), slide rail(3), sliding block (4), spring(5), place plate(6), steel wire rope(9), roller(10), draw ring(11), scoop(12), connecting rod(13), guide pin bushing(14)、 Crank axle(15), gear I(16), gear II(17), bull stick I(18), belt pulley I(19), flat belt(20), belt pulley II (21), bull stick II(22), electric rotating machine(23), right shelf(24), bearing block I(25), bearing block II(26)With bull stick III(27), bottom Plate(2)Top is sequentially provided with chair from left to right(1), slide rail(3)And right shelf(24), slide rail(3)Top left side is provided with roller (10), slide rail(3)Upper slidingtype is connected with sliding block(4), sliding block(4)Right side and slide rail(3)Between be provided with spring(5), sliding block(4) Left side is provided with steel wire rope(9), steel wire rope(9)Around roller(10), steel wire rope(9)Left end is provided with draw ring(11), sliding block(4)Upper end Provided with placement plate(6), place plate(6)Top is provided with groove(7), right shelf(24)Left side is sequentially provided with electric rotating machine from top to bottom (23), bearing block I(25)With bearing block II(26), electric rotating machine(23)On be connected with bull stick II(22), bull stick II(22)Left end Provided with belt pulley II(21), bearing block I(25)Left side is connected with bull stick I(18), bull stick I(18)Left part is provided with gear II(17), Bull stick I(18)Left end is provided with belt pulley I(19), belt pulley I(19)With belt pulley II(21)Between be provided with flat belt(20), bearing Seat II(26)Left side is connected with bull stick III(27), bull stick III(27)Left end is provided with gear I(16), gear I(16)With gear II (17)Engagement, gear I(16)Left side is provided with crank axle(15), crank axle(15)It is provided with guide pin bushing(14), guide pin bushing(14)Bottom is set There is connecting rod(13), connecting rod(13)Lower end is provided with scoop(12).
2. the potted plant loosening device in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including rubber sleeve (28), draw ring(11)Inner sleeve rubber sleeve(28).
3. the potted plant loosening device in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include sunshading board (29), chair(1)Upper end is provided with sunshading board(29).
CN201610396100.XA 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens Expired - Fee Related CN106063403B (en)

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CN201610396100.XA CN106063403B (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396100.XA CN106063403B (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of potted plant loosening device in gardens

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CN106063403B true CN106063403B (en) 2018-01-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106732894B (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-01-08 刘园 A kind of discarded mold quick crashing device of 3D printing
CN107046821A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-18 华北科技学院 A kind of potted plant robot that loosens the soil
CN109169211B (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-09-22 温州骐烨机械有限公司 Planting platform is cultivated in a pot to happy wet plant
CN108967244A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-11 廖嘉俊 A kind of herding farm beef cattle body cleaning equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2797557B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2002-01-11 Domaine De Chante Caille DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL WEEDING ON THE ROWS OF CROPS BY COMBINED ACTION OF HARVESTER SHEET TEETH ARRANGED ON AGRICULTURAL HARVESTERS
CN204425923U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-01 中国水稻研究所 The loosing earth mechanism of the special weeder of a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields
CN104521349A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 重庆市合川区麒麟畜产品有限责任公司 Scarifying device used for scarification and weeding
CN105122989A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 柳州龙辉科技有限公司 Vegetable garden hand-held scarifier
CN204810844U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 温岭市创嘉信息科技有限公司 Agricultural automatic loosening tiller

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Inventor after: Lv Weide

Inventor after: Rao Junfeng

Inventor before: Qiu Yan

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171124

Address after: No. 68, Xiasha High Education Park, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang

Applicant after: Hangzhou Vocational & Technical College

Address before: 341000 Jiangxi province Ganzhou Zhangjiang new city Nankang Road No. 56

Applicant before: Qiu Yan

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180126

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee