CN1060572A

CN1060572A - The making method of mycoderm edible fungus species

Info

Publication number: CN1060572A
Application number: CN 90106285
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明
Original assignee: EDIBLE MUSHROOM INST JIMO CITY SCIENCE COMMITTEE
Current assignee: EDIBLE MUSHROOM INST JIMO CITY SCIENCE COMMITTEE
Priority date: 1990-10-11
Filing date: 1990-10-11
Publication date: 1992-04-29

Abstract

The making method of mycoderm edible fungus species is the making method that belongs to a kind of edible fungus species of new shape.

At present, edible fungus species all is that bacterium piece, bacterium are aqueous.When bacterium ferfas kind is used to cultivate, need inoculation will be used further to after the bacterial classification fragmentation.Use this bacterial classification, it is many to take a lot of work, and sowing quantity is big, easily pollutes the cost height.The bacterium fluid strain, cell age is neat, and it is fast to send out bacterium, but is not easy to transportation, preserves.The bacterial classification of new shape changes the bacterium piece, the bacterium fluid strain is the mycoderm bacterial classification.The mycoderm bacterial classification is convenient to preserve, and transportation is easy to use, and it is fast to send out bacterium, can prevent effectively that the invasion of assorted bacterium in the air from infecting.Use the mycoderm bacterial classification, recruitment is few, and sowing quantity is few, and cost is low.Not only can be used for bedstead, bacterium bag, cold frame culture, the stalk of being more convenient for are planted the big production of batch production of mushroom.

This method also can be used for the bacterial classification production of other filamentous fungi.

Description

The making method of mycoderm edible fungus species

The invention belongs to a kind of making method of mycoderm edible fungus species.

In order to reduce the cultivation cost of edible mushroom, countries in the world from different angles, done a large amount of experimental study work.Aspect bacterial classification, example: " the external external edible mushroom of agronomy " the 48th page of the first phase " Japanese culturing edible fungus " in 1989, the 7th page of the fourth phase " edible fungus culturing general introduction ", first page of second phase nineteen ninety " Japanese edible fungus culturing research trend ", " edible fungi of china " the 38th page of second phase " flat mushroom raw material ground cultivation " in 1988, " edible mushroom " the 7th page of fifth phase " phoenix-tail mushroom deep layer culture process and liquid strain experiment in cultivation " in 1985, the second phase in 1986 the 9th page " preparation of flat mushroom liquid spawn is with on probation " etc., in a lot of articles to the shape of edible fungus species with manufacture and using method all has report.

At present, our shape of the bacterial classification that uses is that bacterium is block and bacterium is aqueous.The method of inoculation; The bacterium liquid spawn adopts seed dressing or connects the solid material cultivates into the block bacterial classification of bacterium; The block bacterial classification of bacterium then earlier is broken into the iblet size with bacterial classification, carries out bunch planting, mixed seeding, layer again and broadcasts.In these methods, the bacterium liquid spawn is not easy to preserve, transportation; The block bacterial classification sowing quantity of bacterium is big, and workload is big during use, has increased the cultivation cost like this, inefficiency.Particularly utilize crop stalk culturing edible fungus (seeing No. 88105279 applications for a patent for invention of the inventor), carry out the cultivation of wall formula, inoculation is inconvenient.

Purpose of the present invention is the making method that will explore a kind of bacterial classification of new shape.The bacterial classification of this new shape is a kind of plane, and its plane geometric shape and size can be with cultivating the mycoderm that need determine.It is few that the bacterial classification of this new shape is convenient to transportation, preservation, sowing quantity, uses simply, convenient, can simplify planting technique, improves cultivation efficient, reduces the cost of edible fungus culturing effectively.

The making method of mycoderm edible fungus species proposed by the invention is achieved in that

1, to select the plastic wire of a kind of flexible and intensity or have the projection plastic foil;

2, carry out the plane geometry typing of mycoderm edible fungus species with this net or film;

3, with the culture matrix appendix on net or film;

4, carry out FOLD AND PACK, sterilization cooling back inoculation or raw material inoculation;

5, can inoculate and manufacture the mycoderm edible fungus species with the female kind in test tube slant, bacterium ferfas kind, bacterium fluid strain;

6, cultivate according to the temp. and humidity of connecing bacterial classification needs.

The mycoderm edible fungus species that method of the present invention is manufactured is in use:

1, can directly be covered on the charge level that to inoculate;

2, plant mushroom or other generation material at straw and plant in the wall formula cultivation of mushroom, can directly paste on two walls that are hung on the material wall;

3, before fruiting, the setting carrier web or the film of mycoderm bacterial classification can be uncovered, recycling, recycling, and can play the effect of mycelium stimulation.

The bacterial classification of this new shape changes bacterium piece, bacterium fluid strain into the mycoderm bacterial classification.Its principle is to have to spread in matrix according to hypha of edible fungus to stretch the branch repeatedly of growing also, the characteristics of forming the mycelia group, adopt the toughness net of appendix matrix, or the film that has a projection cultivations that formalize, become production required, be convenient to the new shape bacterial classification that transports, preserve.This bacterial classification does not need fragmentation, reduced mycelia damage, make mycelium germination fast; Mycoderm directly covers charge level, can prevent the living contaminants in the planting technique effectively; The mycoderm carrier web recycles and reuses before fruiting, and plays the mycelium stimulation effect.

Adopt the cultivation of mycoderm edible bacterial vaccine inoculation can increase work efficiency, simplify technology, reduce cost, help the big production of batch production.

The production of mycoderm edible fungus species is best to combine with the production of bacterium fluid strain.Do like this, except that above-mentioned advantage, can make that cell age is neat, to send out bacterium fast, shorten growth cycle significantly.

Claims

1, a kind of making method of mycoderm edible fungus species can be done bacterial classification and inoculate with various test tube slants bacterial classification, bacterium ferfas kind, bacterium fluid strain, cultivates according to the needed temp. and humidity of connecing bacterial classification.It is characterized in that:

A, to select the plastic wire of a kind of flexible and intensity or have the projection plastic foil;

B, with the culture matrix appendix on this net or film;

C, the aperture that this net is suitable are the 1-3 millimeter.

2, the mycoderm bacterial classification manufactured of method according to claim 1, its shape facility are that a kind of plane, size and plane geometric shape can need the mycoderm that determine with producing.