CN106035288B - The method of melonfly Synthetical prevention - Google Patents
The method of melonfly Synthetical prevention Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035288B CN106035288B CN201610381131.8A CN201610381131A CN106035288B CN 106035288 B CN106035288 B CN 106035288B CN 201610381131 A CN201610381131 A CN 201610381131A CN 106035288 B CN106035288 B CN 106035288B
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- mesh enclosure
- melonfly
- soil
- melon
- internal layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of melonfly Synthetical prevention, include the following steps：（1）Larva is killed；（2）Worm sources processing；（3）Adult trapping；（4）Biological control and physical control.The present invention is efficiently convenient, and easily operated, can be effectively controlled the occurrence injury of melonfly, no Pesticide use, is suitable for that melon vegetables is nuisanceless or pollution-free food production, economic value and environmental protection are significant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of melonfly Synthetical prevention.
Background technique
Melonfly also known as the small trypetid of cucumber trypetid, melon, the big trypetid of melon, " needle bee ", melon maggot.Melonfly at polypide it is long by 8~
9mm, 16~18mm of wing expanse.Brown, volume is narrow, and two sides are parallel, and width is wide by 1/4.Shirtfront or so and in, metathorax have yellow
Longitudinal bands line；Abdomen the 1st, 2 section backboards are all faint yellow or brown, no blackspot band, and Section 3 base portion has black herring bone, Section 4
Rising has black longitudinal bands line.Parachute matter is transparent, miscellaneous to have furvous speckle.Leg section has an incomplete brown ring grain.Ovum is elongated,
It is about 0.8mm, one end is slightly sharp, milky.Mature larva body is about 10mm, milky, maggot shape, oral hook black.Pupa is about 5mm,
Yellowish-brown, it is cylinder-shaped.
1 year 6 ~ 8 generation of generation, generation overlap.It is overwintering in weeds, melon and fruit with adult.April next year comes into play, with 5~6
Month harm weight.Activity on adult daytime, when noon in summer high temperature burning sun, statvolt is in melon canopy or blade back, to sugar, wine, vinegar and fragrance
Substance has taxis.Female adult oviposition produces tens of grains to over one hundred grain per female, larva incubates in tender melon, producing several every time to more than ten grains
It is the feeding in melon after change, by melon moth food at honeycomb, so that rotting, falling off.Mature larva is before melon is fallen or melon falls behind spring
Landing, pierces topsoil and pupates.
Adult worms producting eggs pipe is pierced into oviposition in young melon epidermis, eats into food after larvae hatch in melon, first part becomes aggrieved melon
Huang, then full melon rots to foul, and causes largely to fall melon, even if without putrefaction, the place of stabbing condenses gummosis, and deformity is sunk, and pericarp is hard
Real, melon bitter and puckery flavor seriously affects the quality and yield of melon.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand of the increasing of pace of life, vegetables is also increasing, because
Long-distance transport plus the breeding of nonlocal many years Vegetable Base germ and the way of pesticide abuse it is difficult to ensure that the quality of vegetables, just very
It is difficult to guarantee the physical safety and living needs of the people.Organic and green production development is an important trend of modern agriculture.
And the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is an important research contents for organic and green production.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of melonfly Synthetical preventions
Method, it is not only efficiently convenient, but also without Pesticide use, it is environmentally friendly.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of method of melonfly Synthetical prevention, including
Following steps：
（1）Larva is killed；
（2）Worm sources processing；
（3）Adult trapping；
（4）Biological control and physical control.
Preferably, in step（1）In, before planting detect the pH value of soil, the salt content of soil, soil organic matter
And the main components in percentage by weight of organic matter；Organic materials is applied to soil, the organic materials uses rice straw, reed straw
Stalk, clover stalk, corn stover or sugarcane stalk, and ground, the volume of the organic materials is native surface layer 5cm soil
The 200% of average external volume；The overlay film on soil, field surface black or dark not damaged film covering, and described
The compacting of film surrounding rammed earth, overlay film time are 25 ~ 30 days；And it pours water in field surrounding；The film is removed after 25 ~ 30 days,
And the water soluble chitosan and quick lime prepared toward addition inside soil by shrimp shell, quality are the average quality of soil
0.4‰。
Preferably, in step（1）In, 15 ~ 30min of seed, the kind that will then impregnate are impregnated using 50 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water
To disperse waste heat in the water of 18 ~ 25 DEG C of son immigration, and impregnate 4 ~ 5h.
Preferably, in step（2）In, it clears up rotten melon and falls melon.
Preferably, in step（3）In, it is trapped and killed using attractant means, the attractant means include to lure worm to place
The pallet of agent, connection has a mesh enclosure component above the pallet, the mesh enclosure component include inside and outside nesting taper internal layer mesh enclosure and
Cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure has between the pallet and mesh enclosure component and enters the first of taper internal layer mesh enclosure to melonfly and enter
Mouthful, the bottom of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure couples with the closing of the bottom of cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure, the top of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure
Portion has the second entrance entered between taper internal layer mesh enclosure and cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure to melonfly.
Preferably, the top of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure is hung through lifting rope in the top of cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure, the circle
The suspension hook to hang and clean-up port able to turn on or off are additionally provided at the top of cylindricality outer layer mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the constituent of the attractant is fructose, lactose, acetic acid, starch, saccharomycete, konjaku glucomannan
And matrine, the weight percent of material component include：Fructose 15 ~ 20%, lactose 10 ~ 15%, acetic acid 5 ~ 10%, starch 10 ~
15%, saccharomycete 0.1 ~ 0.15%, konjaku glucomannan 1 ~ 3%, matrine 1 ~ 3%, filler supplies 100%, under normal temperature and pressure, by institute
It states constituent to weigh according to weight percent, mixing is sufficiently stirred.
Preferably, in step（4）In, neem tree and tripterygium wilfordii are planted on melon and fruit garden periphery, adult is walked quickly and kept away, to be given birth to
Object prevention and treatment, in 3 ~ October, by melon canopy surrounding, road and neem tree is planted on ditch side, in 4 ~ August part, in melon canopy inner sleeve
Kind of tripterygium wilfordii, by distance between rows and hills 10cm ×（10~15）Cm carries out cuttage；To fruit bagging to carry out physical control.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention is efficiently convenient, and easily operated, can have
The occurrence injury of effect control melonfly, no Pesticide use are suitable for that melon vegetables is nuisanceless or pollution-free food production, economic value and
Environmental protection is significant.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- pallet, 2- taper internal layer mesh enclosure, 3- cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure, 4- first entrance, 5- second entrance, 6-
Lifting rope, 7- suspension hook, the clean-up port 8-.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make detailed
Carefully it is described as follows.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of method of melonfly Synthetical prevention, includes the following steps：
（1）Larva is killed；
（2）Worm sources processing；
（3）Adult trapping；
（4）Biological control and physical control.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step（1）In, the pH value of soil, the salt content of soil, soil are detected before planting
The organic matter of earth and the main components in percentage by weight of organic matter；Organic materials is applied to soil, the organic materials uses straw straw
Stalk, reed straw, clover stalk, corn stover or sugarcane stalk, and ground, the volume of the organic materials is native surface layer
The 200% of the average external volume of 5cm soil；The overlay film on soil, field surface black or dark not damaged film cover
Lid, and be compacted in the film surrounding rammed earth, the overlay film time is 25 ~ 30 days；And it pours water in field surrounding；It is gone after 25 ~ 30 days
Except the film, and the water soluble chitosan and quick lime prepared toward addition inside soil by shrimp shell, quality are the flat of soil
The 0.4 ‰ of equal quality.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step（1）In, 15 ~ 30min of seed is impregnated using 50 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water, then will
To disperse waste heat in the water for 18 ~ 25 DEG C of the seed immigration impregnated, and impregnate 4 ~ 5h.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step（2）In, it clears up rotten melon and falls melon.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, in step（3）In, it is trapped and killed using attractant means, it is described to lure
Device includes the pallet 1 to place attractant, and connection has mesh enclosure component above the pallet 1, and the mesh enclosure component includes interior
The taper internal layer mesh enclosure 2 of outer nesting and cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure 3, the taper internal layer mesh enclosure 2 is up-small and down-big, the pallet 1 with
There is the first entrance 4 for entering taper internal layer mesh enclosure 2 to melonfly, the bottom of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure 2 between mesh enclosure component
Portion couples with the closing of the bottom of cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure 3, and the top of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure 2, which has, enters cone to melonfly
Second entrance 5 between shape internal layer mesh enclosure 2 and cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure 3.
In embodiments of the present invention, the top of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure 2 is hung through lifting rope 6 in cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure 3
Top, the suspension hook 7 to hang and clean-up port 8 able to turn on or off are additionally provided at the top of the cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure 3.
In embodiments of the present invention, the constituent of the attractant is fructose, lactose, acetic acid, starch, saccharomycete, evil spirit
The weight percent of taro Glucomannan and matrine, material component includes：Fructose 15 ~ 20%, lactose 10 ~ 15%, acetic acid 5 ~
10%, starch 10 ~ 15%, saccharomycete 0.1 ~ 0.15%, konjaku glucomannan 1 ~ 3%, matrine 1 ~ 3%, filler supplies 100%, room temperature
Under normal pressure, the constituent is weighed according to weight percent, mixing is sufficiently stirred.
In embodiments of the present invention, in step（4）In, neem tree and tripterygium wilfordii are planted on melon and fruit garden periphery, walks quickly and keeps away adult,
To carrying out biological control, in 3 ~ October, by melon canopy surrounding, road and neem tree is planted on ditch side, in 4 ~ August part,
Interplant tripterygium wilfordii in melon canopy, by distance between rows and hills 10cm ×（10~15）Cm carries out cuttage；It is anti-to carry out physics to fruit bagging
It controls.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The method of the melonfly Synthetical prevention of kind form.It is all according to equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, all answer
It belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of melonfly Synthetical prevention, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Larva is killed；
（2）Worm sources processing；
（3）Adult trapping；
（4）Biological control and physical control；
In step（3）In, it is trapped and killed using attractant means, the attractant means include the pallet to place attractant, institute
Stating connection above pallet has mesh enclosure component, and the mesh enclosure component includes the taper internal layer mesh enclosure and cylindrical outer skin net of inside and outside nesting
Cover has between the pallet and mesh enclosure component and enters the first entrance of taper internal layer mesh enclosure to melonfly, in the taper
The bottom of layer mesh enclosure couples with the closing of the bottom of cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure, and the top of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure has to melon reality
Fly enters the second entrance between taper internal layer mesh enclosure and cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure；The constituent of the attractant be fructose,
The weight percent of lactose, acetic acid, starch, saccharomycete, konjaku glucomannan and matrine, material component includes：Fructose
15 ~ 20%, lactose 10 ~ 15%, acetic acid 5 ~ 10%, starch 10 ~ 15%, saccharomycete 0.1 ~ 0.15%, konjaku glucomannan 1 ~ 3%, kuh-seng
Alkali 1 ~ 3%, filler supply 100%, under normal temperature and pressure, the constituent are weighed according to weight percent, mixing is sufficiently stirred.
2. the method for melonfly Synthetical prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（1）In, before planting
Detect the pH value of soil, the salt content of soil, the organic matter of soil and the main components in percentage by weight of organic matter；Soil is applied
Organic materials, the organic materials use rice straw, reed straw, clover stalk, corn stover or sugarcane stalk, and by its
It grinds, the volume of the organic materials is the 200% of the average external volume of native surface layer 5cm soil；The overlay film on soil, field surface
It is covered with black or dark not damaged film, and is compacted in the film surrounding rammed earth, the overlay film time is 25 ~ 30 days；
And it pours water in field surrounding；The film, and the water soluble shells prepared toward addition inside soil by shrimp shell are removed after 25 ~ 30 days
Glycan and quick lime, quality are the 0.4 ‰ of the average quality of soil.
3. the method for melonfly Synthetical prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（1）In, using 50 ~
55 DEG C of warm water impregnates 15 ~ 30min of seed, then moves into the seed impregnated in 18 ~ 25 DEG C of water to disperse waste heat, and soak
Steep 4 ~ 5h.
4. the method for melonfly Synthetical prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（2）In, clear up rotten melon
With fall melon.
5. the method for melonfly Synthetical prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the taper internal layer mesh enclosure
It hangs to be additionally provided at the top of the top of cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure, the cylindrical outer skin mesh enclosure through lifting rope and be hung to what is hung in portion
Hook and clean-up port able to turn on or off.
6. the method for melonfly Synthetical prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（4）In, in melon and fruit garden
Neem tree and tripterygium wilfordii are planted in periphery, adult are walked quickly and kept away, so that biological control is carried out, in 3 ~ October, by melon canopy surrounding, road
And ditch side plantation neem tree in 4 ~ August part interplants tripterygium wilfordii in melon canopy, by distance between rows and hills 10cm ×（10~15）Cm is carried out
Cuttage；To fruit bagging to carry out physical control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610381131.8A CN106035288B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | The method of melonfly Synthetical prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610381131.8A CN106035288B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | The method of melonfly Synthetical prevention |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106035288A CN106035288A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106035288B true CN106035288B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2023458B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-02-02 | Storix Boombeheer | Device for the natural control of procession caterpillars |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1792147A (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Attractant for melon-trypetid |
| CN103222448A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-07-31 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Breeding method of bactrocera cucurbitae |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201610381131.8A patent/CN106035288B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1792147A (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Attractant for melon-trypetid |
| CN103222448A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-07-31 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Breeding method of bactrocera cucurbitae |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 瓜实蝇综合防治;赵明平;《湖南农业》;20100831(第8期);全文 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2023458B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-02-02 | Storix Boombeheer | Device for the natural control of procession caterpillars |
| BE1027355B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-07-02 | Storix Boombeheer | DEVICE FOR THE NATURAL CONTROL OF PROCESSING BRUGES |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106035288A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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