CN106031788A - 一种治疗牙髓病的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗牙髓病的中药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106031788A
CN106031788A CN201610644141.6A CN201610644141A CN106031788A CN 106031788 A CN106031788 A CN 106031788A CN 201610644141 A CN201610644141 A CN 201610644141A CN 106031788 A CN106031788 A CN 106031788A
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肖晓
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗牙髓病的中药及其制备方法,其特征是由以下重量份的成分组成:土茯苓25克,蛤壳12克,板蓝根12克,车前10克,地肤子16克,夜明砂7克,大浮萍12克,忍冬藤25克,槐花7克,黑牵牛12克,贯众7克,桃枝11克,马蔺子7克,蕤仁6克,紫河车3克,龙眼肉15克,木耳6克,苦竹叶10克,桑葚子12克,莨菪0.5克,高良姜4.5克,郁金6克,泽兰8克,甘草15克。本发明公开的治疗牙髓病的中药具有解毒除湿、通利关节、清肺化痰、软坚散结、利水消肿、制酸止痛、敛疮收湿、清热解毒、凉血利咽、祛风止痒、清热明日、散血消积、利尿除湿的功效,对牙髓病有很好的治疗作用,起效快,无复发。

Description

一种治疗牙髓病的中药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,尤其涉及一种治疗牙髓病的中药,还涉及其制备方法,属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
牙髓病是指牙髓组织的疾病,包括牙髓炎症、牙髓坏死和牙髓退变。由于牙髓组织处于牙体硬组织包绕之中,只通过根尖孔、侧副根管与外界联系,牙髓急性炎症时,血管充血、渗出物积聚,导致髓腔内压力增高,使神经受压,加以炎性渗出物的刺激而使疼痛极为剧烈。
西医治疗牙髓病:急性牙髓病一般都不易靠服镇痛剂达到止痛目的,最有效的办法是将牙髓腔打开,使炎症的产物和脓液流出,髓腔内压力减少,疼痛得以迅速缓解。患牙髓病的牙齿应由口腔科医生施行手术摘除牙髓,消毒髓腔,待症状消除后再进行补牙,以达到保存患牙的目的,如不予适当的治疗,牙髓病可发展为根尖脓肿,甚至颅骨骨髓炎,患牙就只有拔除了。
中医认为牙髓病多因平时口腔不洁或过食膏粱厚味、胃腑积热、胃火上冲,或风火邪毒侵犯、伤及牙齿、或肾阴亏损、虚火上炎、灼烁牙龈等引起。西医治疗牙髓病多治标不治本,牙髓病很容易多次复发,而且治疗的过程中给患者带来巨大的疼痛感。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种有效的治疗牙髓病的中药及其制备方法。
一种治疗牙髓病的中药,由以下原料制备而得:土茯苓20-40克,蛤壳10-15克,板蓝根9-15克,车前5-12克,地肤子10-20克,夜明砂3-10克,大浮萍9-15克,忍冬藤9-30克,槐花5-9克,黑牵牛9-15克,贯众3-10克,桃枝9-15克,马蔺子3-9克,蕤仁3-10克,紫河车2-4克,龙眼肉9-15克,木耳5-10克,苦竹叶6-12克,桑葚子10-15克,莨菪0.06-0.6克,高良姜3-6克,郁金3-10克,泽兰6-12克,甘草10-20克。
其最佳重量配比为:土茯苓25克,蛤壳12克,板蓝根12克,车前10克,地肤子16克,夜明砂7克,大浮萍12克,忍冬藤25克,槐花7克,黑牵牛12克,贯众7克,桃枝11克,马蔺子7克,蕤仁6克,紫河车3克,龙眼肉15克,木耳6克,苦竹叶10克,桑葚子12克,莨菪0.5克,高良姜4.5克,郁金6克,泽兰8克,甘草15克。
一种治疗牙髓病的中药的制备方法:。
按配方称取药材,将称取的药材混合均匀,接着将药材洗净、切碎后烘干至含水量小于1%,然后进行研磨,采用80目的筛子进行过筛,将得到的混合物放入棉布袋中,加入八倍量的水,大火蒸煮40分钟后,再用小火蒸煮20分钟,用纱布过滤,得到滤液即可。
土茯苓:甘、淡,平。归肝、胃经。解毒,除湿,通利关节。梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛,湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣。
蛤壳:清肺化痰药,软坚散结药,利水消肿药,制酸止痛药,敛疮收湿药。主治痰热咳嗽,瘿瘤,痰核,胁痛,湿热水肿,淋浊带下,胃痛泛酸,臁疮湿疹。
板蓝根:苦,寒。归心、胃经。清热解毒,凉血,利咽。用于温疫时毒,发热咽痛,温毒发斑,痄腮,烂喉丹痧,大头瘟疫,丹毒,痈肿。
车前:味甘,性寒。具有祛痰、镇咳、平喘等作用。主小便不利、淋浊带下、水肿胀满、暑湿泻痢、目赤障翳、痰热咳喘。
地肤子:味辛、苦,性寒。归肾、膀胱经。清热利湿,祛风止痒。用于小便涩痛,阴痒带下,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。
夜明砂:味辛,寒。无毒。入肝经。清热明日,散血消积。治青盲雀目,内外障翳,瘰疬,疳积,疟疾。
大浮萍:辛,寒。凉血,活血,利尿除湿。治荨麻疹,丹毒,水臌,湿疮,跌打损伤,无名肿毒。
忍冬藤:甘,寒。归肺、胃经。清热解毒,疏风通络。温病发热,热毒血痢,痈肿疮疡,风湿热痹,关节红肿热痛。
槐花:苦,微寒。归肝、大肠经。凉血止血,清肝泻火。用于便血,痔血,血痢,崩漏,吐血,衄血,肝热目赤,头痛眩晕。
黑牵牛:苦,平。肝、肾二经。祛风除湿、活血通经。治风湿关节痛、产后腰腹痛、闭经。
贯众:苦、涩,寒。归肝、胃经。杀虫,清热,解毒,凉血止血。用于风热感冒,温热癍疹,吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,崩漏,血痢,带下及钩、蛔、绦虫等肠寄生虫病。
桃枝:味苦,性平。归心、肝经。活血通络,解毒杀虫。用于心腹刺痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,疮癣。
马蔺子:甘,平。清热,利湿,止血,解毒。治黄疸,泻痢,吐血,衄血,血崩,白带,喉痹,痈肿。
蕤仁:甘,寒。归心、肝、脾经。祛风,散热,养肝,明目。祛风,散热,养肝,明目。治目赤肿痛,昏暗羞阴,眦烂多泪,鼻衄。亦治心腹邪热,结气痰痞。今人惟用疗眼。(陈藏器曰)生治足睡,熟治不眠。
紫河车:甘咸、温。补气,养血,益精。虚损、羸瘦、咳血气喘、劳热骨蒸、遗精等症。
龙眼肉:味甘,性温。归心、脾经。补益心脾,养血安神。用于气血不足,心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,血虚萎黄。
木耳:味甘,性平。归肺、脾、大肠、肝经。补气养血,润肺,止血,降压,抗癌。用于气虚血亏,四肢搐搦,肺虚久咳,咯血,吐血,衄血,血痢,痔疮出血,妇女崩漏,高血压病,便秘,眼底出血,子官颈癌,阴道癌,跌打损伤。
苦竹叶:味苦,冷,无毒。入心、肝、脾三经。清热除烦,解渴,利尿。用于发热烦躁口渴,口舌生疮,尿少色黄。
桑葚子:甘,酸,性寒。肝,肾经、心经。滋阴养血,生津,润肠。主肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩,腰酸耳鸣,须发早白,失眠多梦,津伤口渴,消渴,肠燥便秘。
莨菪:味苦、辛,性温。归心、胃、肝经。解痉止痛,平喘,安神。用于胃脘挛痛,喘咳,癫狂。
高良姜:味辛,性热。归脾、胃经。温胃止呕,散寒止痛。用于脘腹冷痛,胃寒呕吐,嗳气吞酸。
郁金:辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。用于胸胁刺痛,胸痹心痛,经闭痛经,乳房胀痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,血热吐衄,黄疸尿赤。
泽兰:苦、辛,微温。归肝、脾经。活血调经,祛瘀消痈,利水消肿。用于月经不调,经闭,痛经,产后瘀血腹痛,疮痈肿毒,水肿腹水。
甘草:味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明以土茯苓、蛤壳、板蓝根、车前、地肤子、夜明砂、大浮萍、忍冬藤、槐花、黑牵牛、贯众、桃枝、马蔺子、蕤仁、紫河车、龙眼肉、木耳、苦竹叶、桑葚子、莨菪、高良姜、郁金、泽兰、甘草为药物成分,具有解毒除湿、通利关节、清肺化痰、软坚散结、利水消肿、制酸止痛、敛疮收湿、清热解毒、凉血利咽、祛风止痒、清热明日、散血消积、利尿除湿、凉血止血、清肝泻火、活血通经、清热养肝、明目补气、补益心脾、养血安神、滋阴养血、生津润肠、解痉止痛、平喘安神、温胃止呕、散寒止痛、利胆退黄的功效,对牙髓病有很好的治疗作用,起效快,无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种治疗牙髓病的中药,包括以下原料制备得到:土茯苓25克,蛤壳12克,板蓝根12克,车前10克,地肤子16克,夜明砂7克,大浮萍12克,忍冬藤25克,槐花7克,黑牵牛12克,贯众7克,桃枝11克,马蔺子7克,蕤仁6克,紫河车3克,龙眼肉15克,木耳6克,苦竹叶10克,桑葚子12克,莨菪0.5克,高良姜4.5克,郁金6克,泽兰8克,甘草15克。
制备方法:按配方称取药材,将称取的药材混合均匀,接着将药材洗净、切碎后烘干至含水量小于1%,然后进行研磨,采用80目的筛子进行过筛,将得到的混合物放入棉布袋中,加入八倍量的水,大火蒸煮40分钟后,再用小火蒸煮20分钟,用纱布过滤,得到滤液即可。
实施例2:
一种治疗牙髓病的中药,包括以下原料制备得到:土茯苓30克,蛤壳10克,板蓝根10克,车前12克,地肤子20克,夜明砂5克,大浮萍10克,忍冬藤22克,槐花6克,黑牵牛10克,贯众8克,桃枝13克,马蔺子5克,蕤仁5克,紫河车2克,龙眼肉12克,木耳8克,苦竹叶8克,桑葚子12克,莨菪0.3克,高良姜4克,郁金8克,泽兰10克,甘草12克。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例3:
一种治疗牙髓病的中药,包括以下原料制备得到:土茯苓35克,蛤壳11克,板蓝根13克,车前6克,地肤子12克,夜明砂10克,大浮萍15克,忍冬藤30克,槐花8克,黑牵牛15克,贯众4克,桃枝9克,马蔺子4克,蕤仁5克,紫河车4克,龙眼肉12克,木耳5克,苦竹叶7克,桑葚子15克,莨菪0.2克,高良姜5克,郁金10克,泽兰12克,甘草12克。
制备方法:同实施例1。
效果:上述药物的有效组合,互相协调,可以有效达到治疗牙髓病之目的,且副作用较少。
临床试验:患者来源:从本市某医院门诊筛选72例牙髓病患者,患者症状为:疾病发作时伴有阵发性的剧烈疼痛等症状。其中,男性33例,女性39例,患者年龄为20-55岁,患病时间为2-6天。
治疗方法:治疗观察期间不用任何其他药物,保持健康轻松的心态,卧床休息,尽量避免活动。治疗组:服用本发明中药制剂每日3剂,每剂100ml,分别于早、中、晚服用。对照组予单纯西药局部治疗:人工牛黄甲硝唑胶囊,口服一次2粒,一日3次。观察治疗期间两组患者的治疗效果及有无副反应情况,一周后判断疗效。
疗效判断:痊愈:患者阵发性的剧烈疼痛等严重牙髓病症状完全缓解,不需用药,好转:患者阵发性的剧烈疼痛等症状明显减轻,且发作次数也有所减少,无效:用药后患者牙髓病症状无减轻。
疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准。痊愈:临床症状全部消失,试验室检查正常。好转:临床症状减轻,实验室检查改善或正常。无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
治疗效果:用药7天后,各组患者治疗情况如下表:
治疗组总有效率97.2% ,对照组总有效率88.9% ,两组疗效差异有统计学意义( P<0 .05 );治疗组治疗效果优于对照组( P<0 .05 )。两组治疗疗效比较见表试使用结果证实,本发明中药液具有治疗咽白喉的功效,且使用安全,无不良效果。
为进一步说明治疗效果,现例举典型病例。
病例1:雷女士,25岁,2015年5月5日来诊:牙髓病数日,疼痛常突然发作,早期呈间歇性,一般约持续数分钟,随后数小时间歇期等表现。口服实施例1药物,每次100毫升,每天3次,以上症状3天缓解,4天消除。半个月后回访无复发。
病例2:贺女士,39岁,2015年6月2日来诊:牙髓病数日,遇冷、热刺激均疼痛会加剧,头疼,头晕等表现。口服实施例2药物,每次100毫升,每天3次,以上症状3天缓解,5天消除。半个月后回访无复发。
病例3:乐先生,41岁,2015年6月7日来诊:牙髓病数日,持续性发作,化脓,口含冷水能缓解疼痛,患者无法定位疼痛位置。口服实施例3药物,每次100毫升,每天3次,以上症状5天缓解,8天消除。一个月后回访无复发。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗牙髓病的中药及其制备方法,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的物质制成:土茯苓20-40克,蛤壳10-15克,板蓝根9-15克,车前5-12克,地肤子10-20克,夜明砂3-10克,大浮萍9-15克,忍冬藤9-30克,槐花5-9克,黑牵牛9-15克,贯众3-10克,桃枝9-15克,马蔺子3-9克,蕤仁3-10克,紫河车2-4克,龙眼肉9-15克,木耳5-10克,苦竹叶6-12克,桑葚子10-15克,莨菪0.06-0.6克,高良姜3-6克,郁金3-10克,泽兰6-12克,甘草10-20克。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗牙髓病的中药,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的物质制成:土茯苓25克,蛤壳12克,板蓝根12克,车前10克,地肤子16克,夜明砂7克,大浮萍12克,忍冬藤25克,槐花7克,黑牵牛12克,贯众7克,桃枝11克,马蔺子7克,蕤仁6克,紫河车3克,龙眼肉15克,木耳6克,苦竹叶10克,桑葚子12克,莨菪0.5克,高良姜4.5克,郁金6克,泽兰8克,甘草15克。
3.如权利要求1和2所述的治疗牙髓病的中药,其特征在于其制备方法为:按配方称取药材,将称取的药材混合均匀,接着将药材洗净、切碎后烘干至含水量小于1%,然后进行研磨,采用80目的筛子进行过筛,将得到的混合物放入棉布袋中,加入八倍量的水,大火蒸煮40分钟后,再用小火蒸煮20分钟,用纱布过滤,得到滤液即可。
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