CN106007917A - Biomass organic fertilizer for dry farmland soil - Google Patents
Biomass organic fertilizer for dry farmland soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007917A CN106007917A CN201610323980.8A CN201610323980A CN106007917A CN 106007917 A CN106007917 A CN 106007917A CN 201610323980 A CN201610323980 A CN 201610323980A CN 106007917 A CN106007917 A CN 106007917A
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass organic fertilizer for dry farmland soil. The biomass organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 2-3 parts of nickel sulfate, 25-27 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 5-6 parts of talcum powder, 8-9 parts of aginomoto residues, 3-4 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 3-4 parts of citric acid, 12-15 parts of buckwheat hulls, 86-94 parts of crop straw, 3-4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacterium powder, 1-3 parts of aminosalicylic acid, 57-60 parts of waterweed, 2-3 parts of cellulose preparation, 2-3 parts of protease preparation, 9-11 parts of tamarind fruits and a proper amount of water. The rich raw materials are adopted by the biomass organic fertilizer, selection of biomass is safe and free of pollution, meanwhile, water retention raw materials are added according to the characteristics of the dry farmland soil, the metabolism of microorganisms in dry farmland is met, and a good fertilizer supplementing function is achieved for the soil. Meanwhile, the water retaining capacity of a root system soil layer is enhanced, runoff of nutrients and water in the soil is avoided, and effective technical support is provided for planting in the dry farmland soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to the biomass organic fertilizer that a kind of upland field soil uses.
Background technology
Along with the specialization of China's agricultural production, industrialization, the development of scale; agricultural is constantly upgraded for the requirement of fertilizer, soil fertility; and a large amount of uses of tradition inorganic fertilizer cause soil physico-chemical property to deteriorate; the yield of agricultural product, quality and resistance decline, and constrain the sustainable development of agricultural planting.Manure use is selected to improve planting conditions for problem above many agricultural plantings family, but the committed step in fertilizer preparation process is the decomposition to the cellulose substances that difficulty is decomposed, in the structure of straw, cellulose is the important composition composition of stalk cell wall, play support and the major function of fixing plant, it is difficult to, by biological decomposition, hinder release and the mineralising of cellular content.
For this, using enzyme that Plant fiber carries out degraded is a kind of preferably method, but free enzyme is not sufficiently stable under the conditions of high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, high ion concentration etc., easily inactivates and reduce its catalytic capability, cause the considerable restraint in application.
For this, the present inventor provides the method for the immobilized enzyme of a kind of biomass carbon, to improve the stability of enzyme and anti-inhibition, and for the architectural feature of arid soil, provide the biomass organic fertilizer that a kind of upland field soil uses, in order to promote the development of agricultural planting industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the biomass organic fertilizer that a kind of upland field soil uses.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The biomass organic fertilizer that a kind of upland field soil uses, is prepared by the raw materials in: nickel sulfate 2-3, Chinese medicine slag 25-27, Pulvis Talci 5-6, residue of monosodium glutamate 8-9, Paris white 3-4, citric acid 3-4, Buckwheat shell 12-15, agricultural crop straw 86-94, fixed nitrogen mycopowder 3-4, aminosallcylic acid 1-3, waterweed 57-60, cellulase preparation 2-3, protease preparation 2-3, tamarind fruit 9-11, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of described biomass organic fertilizer
(1) filter after tamarind fruit squeezing juice, filtrate and nickel sulfate, aminosallcylic acid, citric acid are mixed and heated to 74-76 DEG C, stir 20 minutes post-dryings, obtain powder standby；
(2) waterweed drying is placed in sealing high temperature furnace, it is warming up to 450 DEG C with the speed of 5-7 DEG C/minute, continues heating and thermal insulation 60-80 minute after reaching final temperature, take out after cooling, by gained charcoal grinding and sieving, take particle diameter standby at the granule of 0.15-0.25mm；
(3) charcoal and water are soaked 18-24 hour after 1:9 mixes in mass ratio, continue after centrifugal segregation supernatant to repeat to soak, to supernatant colourless after by gained charcoal dry for standby at 50-55 DEG C；
(4) by the potassium permanganate solution of step 3 gained charcoal with 0.2mol/L after 1:12 mixes in mass ratio, use frequency is 30-40kHz, power is that ultrasonic echography 60-80 minute of 15W is with mixing, heating be evaporated after in putting into high temperature furnace at 550-650 DEG C Non-oxygen pyrolytic 30-40 minute, the biological carbon materials having obtained Mn oxide immobilized, standby；
(5) in step 4 gained biological carbon materials, 5-6 times of quality water is added, add cellulase preparation and protease preparation, regulation liquid PH is 5.0-5.5, impregnate 7 hours after being slowly stirred at a room temperature 10-20 minute, filter and dry at 43-45 DEG C, obtain the charcoal composite that exogenous enzyme is fixing；
(6) by step 1 gained tamarind marc and agricultural crop straw, Buckwheat shell, the Chinese medicine slag laggard row compost fermentation of mixing, after 20 days, compost temperature reduces, and adds Pulvis Talci, residue of monosodium glutamate and step 5 gained charcoal composite, continues fermentation 12-15 days；
(7) pulverize after step 6 gained fermentation material being dried under 45-50 DEG C of low temperature, and mix with Paris white, fixed nitrogen mycopowder, step 1 gained powder and other leftover materials and be placed in comminutor granulation, obtain biomass fertilizers of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The by-product attachments such as inorganic salt that waterweed gained charcoal surface after pyrolysis can produce during being pyrolyzed, vinegar liquid, tar, therefore use and mix the centrifugal eluting of immersion with water to remove impurity, both improve the absorption property of charcoal, the secondary pollution that impurity causes after entering soil can have been prevented again.
Mn oxide is immobilized on charcoal being greatly improved the adsorption effect of its heavy metal, strengthens the fertiliser granulates restraining forces to heavy metal pollution of soil, improve Soil Safety.
Cellulase and proteinase synergy effect is used to carry out degradable fermented to compost, the degraded of stalk cellulose is promoted by cellulase, destroy the framing structure of stalk cell wall, again by the crude protein on proteases for decomposing stalk cell wall, cell wall is formed passage and improves nitrogen content, final decomposing and fermenting material completely, significantly improves the nutrient content of fertiliser granulates.
The abundant raw material that the biomass fertilizer of the present invention uses, biomass choose safety non-pollution, it is simultaneous for the feature of upland field soil, the metabolism of microorganism in the addition of water conservation raw material and meeting nonirrigated farmland, the water holding capacity of root system soil layer is enhanced while soil is had preferable supplementary fertilizer effect, avoiding nutrient and the loss of moisture in soil, the plantation to dryland soil provides effective technical support.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of upland field soil use biomass organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): nickel sulfate 2, Chinese medicine slag 25, Pulvis Talci 5, residue of monosodium glutamate 8, Paris white 3, citric acid 3, Buckwheat shell 12, agricultural crop straw 86, fixed nitrogen mycopowder 3, aminosallcylic acid 1, waterweed 57, cellulase preparation 2, protease preparation 2, tamarind fruit 9, water appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of described biomass organic fertilizer
(1) filter after tamarind fruit squeezing juice, filtrate and nickel sulfate, aminosallcylic acid, citric acid are mixed and heated to 74 DEG C, stir 20 minutes post-dryings, obtain powder standby；
(2) waterweed drying is placed in sealing high temperature furnace, is warming up to 450 DEG C with the speed of 5 DEG C/minute, continue heating and thermal insulation 60 minutes after reaching final temperature, take out after cooling, by gained charcoal grinding and sieving, take particle diameter standby at the granule of 0.15mm；
(3) charcoal and water are soaked 18 hours after 1:9 mixes in mass ratio, continue after centrifugal segregation supernatant to repeat to soak, to supernatant colourless after by gained charcoal dry for standby at 50 DEG C；
(4) by the potassium permanganate solution of step 3 gained charcoal with 0.2mol/L after 1:12 mixes in mass ratio, use frequency is 30kHz, power is that the ultrasonic echography 60 minutes of 15W is with mixing, heating be evaporated after in putting into high temperature furnace at 550 DEG C Non-oxygen pyrolytic 30 minutes, the biological carbon materials having obtained Mn oxide immobilized, standby；
(5) in step 4 gained biological carbon materials, 5 times of quality water are added, adding cellulase preparation and protease preparation, regulation liquid PH is 5.0, impregnates 7 hours after being slowly stirred at a room temperature 10 minutes, filter and dry at 43 DEG C, obtain the charcoal composite that exogenous enzyme is fixing；
(6) by step 1 gained tamarind marc and agricultural crop straw, Buckwheat shell, the Chinese medicine slag laggard row compost fermentation of mixing, after 20 days, compost temperature reduces, and adds Pulvis Talci, residue of monosodium glutamate and step 5 gained charcoal composite, continues fermentation 12 days；
(7) pulverize after step 6 gained fermentation material being dried under 45 DEG C of low temperature, and mix with Paris white, fixed nitrogen mycopowder, step 1 gained powder and other leftover materials and be placed in comminutor granulation, obtain biomass fertilizers of the present invention.
The application of the invention biomass fertilizer, soil fertility obtains improvement by a relatively large margin, wherein available N and P, potassium and various trace elements content are all improved, the physicochemical property of soil also makes moderate progress simultaneously, it is in particular in that soil dry-wet balances, the water-retaining property of topsoil is strong, the content of organic matter increases, in soil, profitable strain quantity increases, in soil, organic carbon level and Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils are all improved simultaneously, finally give the agricultural product of high yield and quality, it can be seen that fertilizer of the present invention has high use value.
Claims (2)
1. the biomass organic fertilizer that a upland field soil uses, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: nickel sulfate 2-3, Chinese medicine slag 25-27, Pulvis Talci 5-6, residue of monosodium glutamate 8-9, Paris white 3-4, citric acid 3-4, Buckwheat shell 12-15, agricultural crop straw 86-94, fixed nitrogen mycopowder 3-4, aminosallcylic acid 1-3, waterweed 57-60, cellulase preparation 2-3, protease preparation 2-3, tamarind fruit 9-11, water are appropriate.
2. the biomass organic fertilizer used according to the upland field soil described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) filter after tamarind fruit squeezing juice, filtrate and nickel sulfate, aminosallcylic acid, citric acid are mixed and heated to 74-76 DEG C, stir 20 minutes post-dryings, obtain powder standby；
(2) waterweed drying is placed in sealing high temperature furnace, it is warming up to 450 DEG C with the speed of 5-7 DEG C/minute, continues heating and thermal insulation 60-80 minute after reaching final temperature, take out after cooling, by gained charcoal grinding and sieving, take particle diameter standby at the granule of 0.15-0.25mm；
(3) charcoal and water are soaked 18-24 hour after 1:9 mixes in mass ratio, continue after centrifugal segregation supernatant to repeat to soak, to supernatant colourless after by gained charcoal dry for standby at 50-55 DEG C；
(4) by the potassium permanganate solution of step 3 gained charcoal with 0.2mol/L after 1:12 mixes in mass ratio, use frequency is 30-40kHz, power is that ultrasonic echography 60-80 minute of 15W is with mixing, heating be evaporated after in putting into high temperature furnace at 550-650 DEG C Non-oxygen pyrolytic 30-40 minute, the biological carbon materials having obtained Mn oxide immobilized, standby；
(5) in step 4 gained biological carbon materials, 5-6 times of quality water is added, add cellulase preparation and protease preparation, regulation liquid PH is 5.0-5.5, impregnate 7 hours after being slowly stirred at a room temperature 10-20 minute, filter and dry at 43-45 DEG C, obtain the charcoal composite that exogenous enzyme is fixing；
(6) by step 1 gained tamarind marc and agricultural crop straw, Buckwheat shell, the Chinese medicine slag laggard row compost fermentation of mixing, after 20 days, compost temperature reduces, and adds Pulvis Talci, residue of monosodium glutamate and step 5 gained charcoal composite, continues fermentation 12-15 days；
(7) pulverize after step 6 gained fermentation material being dried under 45-50 DEG C of low temperature, and mix with Paris white, fixed nitrogen mycopowder, step 1 gained powder and other leftover materials and be placed in comminutor granulation, obtain biomass fertilizers of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610323980.8A CN106007917A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Biomass organic fertilizer for dry farmland soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610323980.8A CN106007917A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Biomass organic fertilizer for dry farmland soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106007917A true CN106007917A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610323980.8A Pending CN106007917A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Biomass organic fertilizer for dry farmland soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879799A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of arid soil biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122794A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-22 | 柏绿山 | Composite fertilizer made from plant straw, and prepn. method |
| CN102260119A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-30 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Active enzyme organic-inorganic fertilizer |
| CN105130517A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒盛源生物质能源有限公司 | Preparation method of novel biochar |
| CN105399493A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-16 | 六安市惠发生态农业有限公司 | Biological enzyme fertilizer special for peach trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610323980.8A patent/CN106007917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122794A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-22 | 柏绿山 | Composite fertilizer made from plant straw, and prepn. method |
| CN102260119A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-30 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Active enzyme organic-inorganic fertilizer |
| CN105130517A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒盛源生物质能源有限公司 | Preparation method of novel biochar |
| CN105399493A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-16 | 六安市惠发生态农业有限公司 | Biological enzyme fertilizer special for peach trees and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐秀华: "《土壤肥料》", 31 August 2007, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879799A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of arid soil biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |