A kind of organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of a kind of organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material.
Background technology
Soil is the main source of plant nutrition element, if zinc content in soil is relatively low will have a strong impact on crop quality, causes Zn content in crop kernels on the low side, and the human body zinc deficiency thus caused has become one of trace element deficiency affecting health.The universal zinc deficiency of China's soil, northern area is particularly acute, mainly calacareous soil.In recent ten years, putting into N P and K in a large number for obtaining continuous high yield is main macroelement fertilizer, and fertilizer and the insufficient investment of trace-element fertilizer cause large area farmland to lack trace element, most common one during wherein zinc deficiency is trace element deficiency.Zinc is that in growth and development of plants, one of indispensable trace element, first zinc are composition or the activators of some enzyme, and in plant, many important enzymes must have its normal physiological function of participation competence exertion of zinc.Secondly, zinc can affect photosynthesis and sugar transport, and then affects the formation of carbohydrate.Again, the growth of plant is also had an impact by zinc deficiency, and zinc deficiency plant growth is short and small, and internode is short, and tiller is few, chlorosis albefaction between blade arteries and veins;The crop of zinc deficiency is more vulnerable to high high light, the injury of high temperature, low temperature and arid, is more vulnerable to the murder by poisoning of heavy metal, yield and quality and declines.
At present, crop mainly supplements zinc element by foliage fertilization and foliage application, owing to zinc phosphorus easily and in soil produces antagonism, executing phosphorus in some cases, overground part zinc concentration can be made to decline, thus decrease the plant total intake to zinc, easily there is the symptom of zinc deficiency in induction plant;It addition, the effectiveness of zinc is cut much ice by soil pH value.The effectiveness of plant is increased with soil pH value and reduces by zinc, and soil pH value easily induces zinc deficiency between 6.0 ~ 8.0.Blade face zinc fertilizer is mainly the zinc soluble in water such as chelated zinc, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, and blade face is executed the effectiveness of zinc and is much higher than soil and executes zinc, but the price of tradition blade face zinc fertilizer is the highest.The organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer of the present invention, nutrient density is high, cheap, both may be used for direct soil and has executed, and can be used for again foliage-spray and is stained with root;Containing humic acid in this zinc fertilizer, crop resistance can be effectively improved, improve soil regime;The zinc of the humic acid energy complexation free state in this zinc fertilizer, is allowed to form constitutionally stable chelated zinc, is greatly improved zinc utilization ratio in soil;This zinc fertilizer using effect on crop is obvious, can be greatly improved the quality and yield of zinc deficiency crop.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, described suspension zinc cheaper starting materials is easy to get, and manufacture method is easy, and crop applying is effective, can effectively meet the crop demand to zinc.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the using method of above-mentioned organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, its constitutive material includes zinc fertilizer 10 ~ 50 parts, humic acid 1 ~ 10 part, thickening agent 0.1 ~ 3 part, dispersant 0.1 ~ 3 part, antifreezing agent 0.1 ~ 6 part, 0.1 ~ 3 part of surfactant, 10 ~ 50 parts of water in parts by weight.
As preferably, described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, in parts by weight, its constitutive material includes zinc fertilizer 10 ~ 48 parts, humic acid 2 ~ 8 parts, thickening agent 0.2 ~ 2.8 part, dispersant 0.2 ~ 2.8 part, antifreezing agent 0.2 ~ 2.8 part, 0.2 ~ 2.8 part of surfactant, 15 ~ 50 parts of water.
Wherein, one or more during described zinc fertilizer is zinc oxide, zinc chloride, zinc carbonate, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate.
Wherein, described humic acid is potassium humate, sodium humate, one or more in molasses alcohol waste liquid;
Wherein, one or more during described thickening agent is aluminium silicate magnesia, bentonite, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, kieselguhr, Silica hydrogel, acacia.
Wherein, one or more during described dispersant is sodium lignin sulfonate, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol, polyacrylamide, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, Polymeric sodium metaphosphate., sodium pyrophosphate.
Wherein, one or more during described antifreezing agent is ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, glycerol-ether diglycol, sorbitol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Wherein, one or more during described surfactant is NPE, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration, cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium.
More preferably, described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, in parts by weight, its constitutive material includes zinc oxide 2 ~ 40 parts, humic acid 2 ~ 8 parts, zinc carbonate 2 ~ 30 parts, thickening agent 0.2 ~ 2.8 part, dispersant 0.2 ~ 2.8 part, antifreezing agent 0.2 ~ 5.5 part, 0.2 ~ 2.8 part of surfactant, 20 ~ 45 parts of water.
It is further preferred that described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, in parts by weight, the constitutive material of described suspension zinc includes zinc oxide 26 parts, humic acid 4 parts, zinc carbonate 20 parts, thickening agent 1.2 parts, dispersant 2.5 parts, antifreezing agent 4.5 parts, 2.5 parts of surfactant, 39.3 parts of water.
Further, all feedstock particle size are respectively less than 200 mesh, it is ensured that fertilizer has good solute effect.
The preparation method of described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, humic acid is soluble in water, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution A
Step 2, after being mixed homogeneously with thickening agent by zinc fertilizer, adds in storing solution A, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and obtains storing solution B;
Step 3, adds dispersant, antifreezing agent in storing solution B, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution C;
Step 4, adds in storing solution C by surfactant, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and to obtain final product.
The using method of organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material of the present invention is: this fertilizer can be used for foliage-spray and pouring root, seed soaking, and fertilizer directly sprays and crop blade face after diluting 3000 ~ 5000 times with water;Or 250 ~ 500 times of direct pouring roots of dilution;Or about 500 times seed soaking of dilution.
The organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material of the present invention, nutrient density is high, cheap, both may be used for direct soil and has executed, and can be used for again foliage-spray and is stained with root;Containing organic matter in described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, crop resistance can be effectively improved, improve soil regime;The zinc of the humic acid energy complexation free state in described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material, is allowed to form constitutionally stable chelated zinc, is greatly improved zinc utilization ratio in soil;Described organic liquid suspension zinc fertilizer material using effect on crop is obvious, can be greatly improved the quality and yield of zinc deficiency crop.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Zinc oxide 26 parts, humic acid 4 parts, zinc carbonate 20 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.2 parts, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate 2.5 parts, propylene glycol 4.5 parts, NPE 2.5 parts, moisture content 39.3.
4 parts of humic acid are dissolved in 39.3 parts of water by step 1, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution A
Step 2, after 26 parts of zinc oxide, 20 parts of zinc carbonates and 1.2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose mix homogeneously, adds in storing solution A, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and obtains storing solution B;
2.5 parts of naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates and 4.5 parts of propylene glycol are added in storing solution B by step 3, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution C;
2.5 parts of NPEs are added in storing solution C by step 4, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Zinc oxide 35 parts, zinc carbonate 10, humic acid 3 parts, arabic gum 1.5 parts, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate 2.5 parts, glycerol 5.0 parts, 2.5 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium, 40.5 parts of water.
3 parts of humic acid are dissolved in 40.5 parts of water by step 1, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution A;
Step 2, after 35 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of zinc carbonates and 1.5 parts of arabic gum mix homogeneously, adds in storing solution A, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and obtains storing solution B;
2.5 parts of naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates and 5.0 parts of glycerol are added in storing solution B by step 3, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution C;
2.5 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium are added in storing solution C by step 4, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Zinc oxide 40 parts, humic acid 3.5 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 2.0 parts, propylene glycol 4.5 parts, 2.5 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium, 46 parts of water.
3.5 parts of humic acid are dissolved in 46 parts of water by step 1, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution A
Step 2, after 40 parts of zinc oxide and 1.5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose mix homogeneously, adds in storing solution A, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and obtains storing solution B;
1.0 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates and 4.5 parts of propylene glycol are added in storing solution B by step 3, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution C;
2.5 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium are added in storing solution C by step 4, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Zinc carbonate 40 parts, humic acid 3.5 parts, arabic gum 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 2.0 parts, glycerol 5.0 parts, 2.5 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium, 45.5 parts of water.
3.5 parts of humic acid are dissolved in 45.5 parts of water by step 1, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution A;
Step 2, by 40 parts of zinc carbonates and 1.5 parts, after arabic gum mix homogeneously, adds in storing solution A, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and obtains storing solution B;
2.0 parts of polypropylene milling amine and 5.0 parts of glycerol are added in storing solution B by step 3, and limit edged stirs, and obtains storing solution C;
2.5 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium are added in storing solution C by step 4, and limit edged stirs, and reaction completes, and to obtain final product.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.