CN106007667A - 仿古砖 - Google Patents

仿古砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106007667A
CN106007667A CN201610326580.2A CN201610326580A CN106007667A CN 106007667 A CN106007667 A CN 106007667A CN 201610326580 A CN201610326580 A CN 201610326580A CN 106007667 A CN106007667 A CN 106007667A
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parts
kilograms
kaolin
clay
flyash
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文亮
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Cenxi City Newly-Built Ball Pottery Co Ltd
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Cenxi City Newly-Built Ball Pottery Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1315—Non-ceramic binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436—Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • C04B2235/3445—Magnesium silicates, e.g. forsterite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种仿古砖，涉及瓷砖技术领域，由以下重量份的原料制成：高岭土25份~32份，石英砂16份~22份，粉煤灰12份~18份，粘土8份~14份，水泥4份~6份，滑石粉4份~6份，碎石6份~12份，水10份~20份，釉12份~20份。与现有技术相比，本发明可以提高仿古砖的强度。

Description

仿古砖
技术领域
本发明涉及瓷砖技术领域，尤其是一种有较高强度的仿古砖。
背景技术
申请号为200910017617.3的专利申请公开了一种仿古砖，主要由黄河淤泥、粉煤灰、瑾青石厘钵粉制成；这种仿古砖可以达到外形轻薄的特点，但是存在的不足在于强度不够，在使用过程中容易开裂。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种仿古砖，它可以解决强度不够的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：这种仿古砖，由以下重量份的原材料制成：高岭土25份~32份，石英砂16份~22份，粉煤灰12份~18份，粘土8份~14份，水泥4份~6份，滑石粉4份~6份，碎石6份~12份，水10份~20份，釉12份~20份。
上述技术方案中，更具体的技术方案还可以是：高岭土28份，石英砂19份，粉煤灰15份，粘土11份，水泥5份，滑石粉5份，碎石9份，水15份，釉16份。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果：
高岭土具有良好的可塑性和耐火性等理化性质，与一定配比的石英石混合，可以提高高岭土的可塑性和抗折强度；粉煤灰和水泥可以均起到粘结的作用，两者以一定的配比组合可以提高结合强度；滑石粉高温不变色， 具有增加张力强度，剪切强度，压力强度，降低变形、伸张率和热膨胀系数的优点；碎石可以提高砖的强度；采用以上原料可以制备出强度高的仿古砖。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述：
实施例1：
一种仿古砖，由以下重量份的原材料制成：高岭土25千克，石英砂16千克，粉煤灰12千克，粘土8千克，水泥4千克，滑石粉4千克，碎石6千克，水10千克，釉12份；
制备方法是：取上述成分的高岭土、石英石、粘土和碎石用球磨机磨成粉末，将该粉末以及粉煤灰和滑石粉过800目筛；将过筛后的粉料混合，将水注入喷雾机进行喷雾造粉；再静置密封陈腐；将粉料送入陶瓷压机进行压制成型制成砖坯；在所述砖坯上施釉；进入辊道窑烧制；最后进行磨边处理即可制得成品。
实施例2：
一种仿古砖，由以下重量千克的原材料制成：高岭土32千克，石英砂22千克，粉煤灰18千克，粘土14千克，水泥6千克，滑石粉6千克，碎石12千克，水20千克，釉20份；
制备方法是：取上述成分的高岭土、石英石、粘土和碎石用球磨机磨成粉末，将该粉末以及粉煤灰和滑石粉过1000目筛；将过筛后的粉料混合，将水注入喷雾机进行喷雾造粉；再静置密封陈腐；将粉料送入陶瓷压机进行压制成型制成砖坯；在所述砖坯上施釉；进入辊道窑烧制；最后进行磨边处理即可制得成品。
实施例3：
一种仿古砖，由以下重量千克的原材料制成：高岭土28千克，石英砂19千克，粉煤灰15千克，粘土11千克，水泥5千克，滑石粉5千克，碎石9千克，水15千克，釉16千克。
制备方法是：取上述成分的高岭土、石英石、粘土和碎石用球磨机磨成粉末，将该粉末以及粉煤灰和滑石粉过900目筛；将过筛后的粉料混合，将水注入喷雾机进行喷雾造粉；再静置密封陈腐；将粉料送入陶瓷压机进行压制成型制成砖坯；在所述砖坯上施釉；进入辊道窑烧制；最后进行磨边处理即可制得成品。

Claims (2)

1.一种仿古砖，其特征在于：由以下重量份的原料制成：高岭土25份~32份，石英砂16份~22份，粉煤灰12份~18份，粘土8份~14份，水泥4份~6份，滑石粉4份~6份，碎石6份~12份，水10份~20份，釉12份~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的仿古砖，其特征在于：高岭土28份，石英砂19份，粉煤灰15份，粘土11份，水泥5份，滑石粉5份，碎石9份，水15份，釉16份。
CN201610326580.2A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 仿古砖 Pending CN106007667A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107200533A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-26 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 一种仿古砖及其制备方法
CN108249840A (zh) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 广西亿品投资有限公司 仿古路面砖及其制作方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224980A (zh) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-23 关锐华 一种瓷质通体仿古砖的生产方法
CN103044009A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 李建顺 一种利用抛光砖厂废料生产的仿古砖及其制备方法
CN104773997A (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-15 湖北鑫来利陶瓷发展有限公司 一种绞胎陶瓷仿古砖的制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224980A (zh) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-23 关锐华 一种瓷质通体仿古砖的生产方法
CN103044009A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 李建顺 一种利用抛光砖厂废料生产的仿古砖及其制备方法
CN104773997A (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-15 湖北鑫来利陶瓷发展有限公司 一种绞胎陶瓷仿古砖的制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107200533A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-26 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 一种仿古砖及其制备方法
CN108249840A (zh) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 广西亿品投资有限公司 仿古路面砖及其制作方法

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Application publication date: 20161012