CN105998991A - 治疗关节炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗关节炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105998991A CN105998991A CN201610480699.5A CN201610480699A CN105998991A CN 105998991 A CN105998991 A CN 105998991A CN 201610480699 A CN201610480699 A CN 201610480699A CN 105998991 A CN105998991 A CN 105998991A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗关节炎的药物,该药物由下药制成:三楞筋骨草、四方藤、凤仙花、石胆草、小血藤、土田七、血风藤、香血藤、三棱草、威灵仙、四块瓦、扭骨风、宽筋藤、马齿苋、鸭跖草、龙胆草、糯稻根、广枣、升麻、苦白蹄、丁公藤、土贝母、人工牛黄、九香虫、青风藤、薄荷脑、黑骨。本发明中治疗关节炎的药物所选药材配伍相宜,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛、活血通络、通关利节之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,对痛风性关节炎有极好的预防与治疗效果,适于痛风性关节炎的预防与治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医学领域,特别涉及一种治疗关节炎的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
关节炎是一种以关节滑膜炎为特征的慢性全身性自身免疫性疾病,滑膜炎的持久反复发作,导致关节软骨及骨质破坏,最终导致关节畸形及功能障碍,血管炎可侵犯全身许多器官,引起系统性病变。是一种临床常见的多发病,病变主要表现在筋骨、肌肉、关节等处的疼痛、酸楚、麻木和关节肿大、屈伸不利为主要临床表现等症状。起病形式60%~70%为隐匿缓慢性,最初可为全身或局部关节不适。部分病人先有全身不适、疲乏无力、低热、食欲减退、体重减轻及骨骼肌肉疼痛,经数周或数月后出现关节炎症状如红、肿、热、痛及活动障碍。以对称性小关节炎为特征,尤以指掌关节多见。多见于青壮年,20~45岁占80%左右,女性较男性多见。
关节炎属中医学“痹证”范畴,又有称“历节病”、“白虎病”、“骨痹”等,传统中医药对其治疗的研究已有上千年的历史,在临床实践中我们体会到大多数关节炎存在“血瘀”证候。唐代王焘在《外台秘要》中说:“白虎病者,大都是风寒暑湿之毒,因虚所致,将摄失理,受此风邪,经脉结滞,血气不行,蓄于骨节之间……。”提出痹证与瘀血有直接关系《;杂病源流犀烛·诸痹源流》曰:“痹者,闭也,三气杂至,壅闭经络,气血不行,不能随时祛散,故久而为痹。”说明气血运行不畅是痹症的主要病理环节。“瘀血”不但包括现代研究的血液循环障碍所致的缺血、瘀血、出血、血栓和水肿等病理改变,还包括炎症所致的组织渗出、变性、坏死、萎缩或增生,以及代谢障碍所引起的组织病理反应等。现代医学研究表明,所有膝关节炎患者及动物模型中,都存在骨内高压和骨内静脉癖滞这两种病理改变。两者导致骨内动脉灌注减少,骨内血流动力状态改变以致氧供不足,酸性代谢产物增加。关节内高压还可使滑膜的血流量减少,静脉瘀积致使滑膜分泌酸性滑液,关节软骨因此而发生退变。黄涛等用结扎静脉的方法可以诱导出膝关节炎的动物模型,同时测得局部骨髓血红细胞压积升高,全血粘度、血浆粘度、纤维蛋白原等均较正常对照组升高,出现静脉癖滞。这说明血液的流动性减小,使血液的粘滞性增加,浓稠度增大,凝固性和聚集性增强,血液流变学的变化又可进一步促使血液动力学异常,从而加重关节炎的局部血液癖滞状况。这与“瘀血”这一病理存在于关节炎的认识是汇通的。临床研究也证明活血化瘀药能够明显缓解关节炎疼痛症状,改善软骨细胞的功能,促进新骨生成及修补。
该病发病率高,易反复发作,久病不愈可引发心脏及其它内脏器官病变。据国家卫生部调查统计,每年因风湿疾病、骨病,直接或间接死亡人数约达150万人。
目前,上述疾病常采用西药口服治疗,多用口服消炎、解热、镇痛药物,如阿司匹林、布洛芬和激素等,仅能起到缓解的作用,而得不到根治,且经常复发、副作用大。发明人在多年的临床治疗实践中,利用中药对症治疗,不但取得了明显的疗效,而且副作用小,疗效稳定,患者更易接受。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗关节炎的药物,可以解决上述技术问题中的至少一个,该药物配制方便、成本低、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种治疗关节炎的药物,药物由下重量份的药制成:三楞筋骨草18~24份、四方藤12~20份、凤仙花15~21份、石胆草10~14份、小血藤9~15份、土田七5~9份、血风藤15~24份、香血藤14~18份、三棱草10~14份、威灵仙10~14份、四块瓦14~18份、扭骨风10~14份、宽筋藤10~14份、马齿苋14~18份、鸭跖草10~14份、龙胆草14~18份、糯稻根3~12份、广枣12~25份、升麻9~20份、苦白蹄12~25份、丁公藤32~46份、土贝母8~16份、人工牛黄22~36份、九香虫2~9份、青风藤50~100份、薄荷脑10~35份、黑骨藤30~60份。
进一步,三楞筋骨草20~24份、四方藤15~20份、凤仙花17~21份、石胆草11~14份、小血藤10~15份、土田七6~9份、血风藤16~24份、香血藤16~18份、三棱草11~14份、威灵仙11~14份、四块瓦15~18份。
进一步,扭骨风11~14份、宽筋藤11~14份、马齿苋15~18份、鸭跖草11~14份、龙胆草15~18份、糯稻根5~12份、广枣15~25份、升麻11~20份、苦白蹄15~25份、丁公藤33~46份、土贝母11~16份、人工牛黄23~36份。
进一步,九香虫3~9份、青风藤59~100份、薄荷脑19~35份、黑骨藤36~60份。
进一步,三楞筋骨草22~24份、四方藤17~20份、凤仙花18~21份、石胆草12~14份、小血藤13~15份、土田七7~9份、血风藤17~24份、香血藤17~18份、三棱草13~14份、威灵仙13~14份、四块瓦16~18份。
进一步,扭骨风12~14份、宽筋藤13~14份、马齿苋16~18份、鸭跖草12~14份、龙胆草16~18份、糯稻根8~12份、广枣19~25份、升麻15~20份、苦白蹄19~25份、丁公藤39~46份、土贝母14~16份、人工牛黄29~36份。
进一步,九香虫7~9份、青风藤70~100份、薄荷脑30~35份、黑骨藤48~60份。
进一步,三楞筋骨草24份、四方藤20份、凤仙花21份、石胆草14份、小血藤15份、土田七9份、血风藤24份、香血藤18份、三棱草14份、威灵仙14份、四块瓦18份、扭骨风14份、宽筋藤14份、马齿苋18份、鸭跖草14份、龙胆草18份、糯稻根12份、广枣25份、升麻20份、苦白蹄25份、丁公藤46份、土贝母16份、人工牛黄36份、九香虫9份、青风藤100份、薄荷脑35份、黑骨藤60份。
进一步,药物为粉状制剂、散剂、丸剂、丹剂、膏剂、颗粒剂、口服液、糖浆、片剂、胶囊剂。
为了更好地表达本发明的药物组合物,本发明的药物组合物可以制备成临床上常用的剂型。比如,粉状制剂、散剂、丸剂、丹剂、膏剂、颗粒剂、口服液、糖浆、片剂、胶囊剂等制剂,药物制剂均可按照本领域技术人员所熟知的中药制剂制备方法制备得到。优选的,本发明中药组合物按照常规制备工艺制备成汤剂、片剂或胶囊剂。
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种治疗关节炎的药物的制备方法,步骤一,将三楞筋骨草、四方藤、凤仙花、石胆草、小血藤、土田七用水洗干净并晒干,用粉碎机磨成细粉,过99目筛,取99目细粉,将得到的原料药的99目细粉混合分散均匀45-50分钟,得到混合物A,
步骤二,将血风藤、香血藤、宽筋藤、糯稻根、丁公藤、青风藤、黑骨藤用水洗干净并自然风干,然后进行切片并用酒精浸泡180分钟,再将侵泡后的切片捞起来,得到混合物B,
步骤三,将三棱草、威灵仙、四块瓦、扭骨风、马齿苋、鸭跖草、龙胆草、糯稻根、广枣、升麻、苦白蹄、土贝母、人工牛黄、九香虫、薄荷脑用水洗干净并晒干,然后用碘酒浸泡99分钟,再捞起来得到混合物C,
步骤四,混合物B和混合物C倒进锅里,用武火煎煮沸腾,然后加入混合物A,再用文火煎煮80分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;过滤后的药渣加水3倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮40分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液,即得服用药物。
本发明的治疗关节炎的药物为口服药物,服用方法:每日三次,每次1剂,饭后30分钟温服,10天为1个疗程。
有益效果:本发明中治疗关节炎的药物所选药材配伍相宜,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛、活血通络、通关利节之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,对痛风性关节炎有极好的预防与治疗效果,适于痛风性关节炎的预防与治疗;本发明中药制备简单,成本低,见效果,能够标本兼治。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例中治疗关节炎的药物由下述重量份数的药材制成:三楞筋骨草24份、四方藤20份、凤仙花21份、石胆草14份、小血藤15份、土田七9份、血风藤24份、香血藤18份、三棱草14份、威灵仙14份、四块瓦18份、扭骨风14份、宽筋藤14份、马齿苋18份、鸭跖草14份、龙胆草18份、糯稻根12份、广枣25份、升麻20份、苦白蹄25份、丁公藤46份、土贝母16份、人工牛黄36份、九香虫9份、青风藤100份、薄荷脑35份、黑骨藤60份。
制备方法及使用方法:
步骤一,将上述份量的三楞筋骨草、四方藤、凤仙花、石胆草、小血藤、土田七用水洗干净并晒干,用粉碎机磨成细粉,过99目筛,取99目细粉,将得到的原料药的99目细粉混合分散均匀45分钟,得到混合物A,
步骤二,将上述份量的血风藤、香血藤、宽筋藤、糯稻根、丁公藤、青风藤、黑骨藤用水洗干净并自然风干,然后进行切片并用酒精浸泡180分钟,再将侵泡后的切片捞起来,得到混合物B,
步骤三,将上述份量的三棱草、威灵仙、四块瓦、扭骨风、马齿苋、鸭跖草、龙胆草、糯稻根、广枣、升麻、苦白蹄、土贝母、人工牛黄、九香虫、薄荷脑用水洗干净并晒干,然后用碘酒浸泡99分钟,再捞起来得到混合物C,
步骤四,混合物B和混合物C倒进锅里,用武火煎煮沸腾,然后加入混合物A,再用文火煎煮80分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;过滤后的药渣加水3倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮40分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液,即得服用药物,将所得服用药物分为30剂服用。
服用方法:每日三次,每次1剂,饭后30分钟温服,10天为1个疗程。
实施例2
本实施例中治疗关节炎的药物由下述重量份数的药材制成:三楞筋骨草23份、四方藤19份、凤仙花20份、石胆草14份、小血藤14份、土田七9份、血风藤22份、香血藤17份、三棱草14份、威灵仙13份、四块瓦18份、扭骨风13份、宽筋藤14份、马齿苋17份、鸭跖草14份、龙胆草18份、糯稻根11份、广枣25份、升麻48份、苦白蹄25份、丁公藤46份、土贝母45份、人工牛黄36份、九香虫8份、青风藤90份、薄荷脑35份、黑骨藤59份。
制备方法及使用方法:
步骤一,将上述份量的三楞筋骨草、四方藤、凤仙花、石胆草、小血藤、土田七用水洗干净并晒干,用粉碎机磨成细粉,过99目筛,取99目细粉,将得到的原料药的99目细粉混合分散均匀50分钟,得到混合物A,
步骤二,将上述份量的血风藤、香血藤、宽筋藤、糯稻根、丁公藤、青风藤、黑骨藤用水洗干净并自然风干,然后进行切片并用酒精浸泡180分钟,再将侵泡后的切片捞起来,得到混合物B,
步骤三,将上述份量的三棱草、威灵仙、四块瓦、扭骨风、马齿苋、鸭跖草、龙胆草、糯稻根、广枣、升麻、苦白蹄、土贝母、人工牛黄、九香虫、薄荷脑用水洗干净并晒干,然后用碘酒浸泡99分钟,再捞起来得到混合物C,
步骤四,混合物B和混合物C倒进锅里,用武火煎煮沸腾,然后加入混合物A,再用文火煎煮80分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;过滤后的药渣加水3倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮40分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液,即得服用药物,将所得服用药物分为30剂服用。
服用方法:每日三次,每次1剂,饭后30分钟温服,10天为1个疗程。
实施例3
本实施例中治疗关节炎的药物由下述重量份数的药材制成:三楞筋骨草22份、四方藤18份、凤仙花19份、石胆草12份、小血藤13份、土田七9份、血风藤24份、香血藤18份、三棱草14份、威灵仙14份、四块瓦18份、扭骨风11份、宽筋藤14份、马齿苋18份、鸭跖草14份、龙胆草18份、糯稻根11份、广枣22份、升麻18份、苦白蹄25份、丁公藤44份、土贝母14份、人工牛黄33份、九香虫9份、青风藤89份、薄荷脑31份、黑骨藤49份。
制备方法及使用方法:
步骤一,将上述份量的三楞筋骨草、四方藤、凤仙花、石胆草、小血藤、土田七用水洗干净并晒干,用粉碎机磨成细粉,过99目筛,取99目细粉,将得到的原料药的99目细粉混合分散均匀47分钟,得到混合物A,
步骤二,将上述份量的血风藤、香血藤、宽筋藤、糯稻根、丁公藤、青风藤、黑骨藤用水洗干净并自然风干,然后进行切片并用酒精浸泡180分钟,再将侵泡后的切片捞起来,得到混合物B,
步骤三,将上述份量的三棱草、威灵仙、四块瓦、扭骨风、马齿苋、鸭跖草、龙胆草、糯稻根、广枣、升麻、苦白蹄、土贝母、人工牛黄、九香虫、薄荷脑用水洗干净并晒干,然后用碘酒浸泡99分钟,再捞起来得到混合物C,
步骤四,混合物B和混合物C倒进锅里,用武火煎煮沸腾,然后加入混合物A,再用文火煎煮80分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;过滤后的药渣加水3倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮40分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液,即得服用药物,将所得服用药物分为30剂服用。
服用方法:每日三次,每次1剂,饭后30分钟温服,10天为1个疗程。
典型病例
病例1:何某,男,50岁,左趾关节反复肿痛4个月。临床观察:左趾关节红、肿、痛及灼热感,按之加剧,夜间加重,行走困难,伴有烦躁,口苦,便秘,舌质红苔黄腻,脉滑,血尿酸值600μmol/L。服用本发明实施例1制备的中药物治疗3个疗程,症状减轻,可行走,继续服用4个疗程,诸症状消失,血尿酸值300μmol/L,并叮嘱患者忌饮酒及高嘌呤食物,半年后随访无复发。
病例2:李某,女,40岁,患者由于尿酸盐沉积在关节囊、滑囊、软骨、骨质和其他组织中而引起病损及炎性反应,被确诊为痛风性关节炎。服用本发明实施例2中药物2个疗程后,症状明显缓解,继续服用2个疗程,临床症状全部消失。随访至今未复发。
病例3:杨某,男,49岁,患者患有痛风性关节炎,病情反复发作,间期短、病期延长,病变关节逐渐增多,十分痛苦,全身无力、发热、头痛。服用本发明中药物3个疗程,症状明显缓解,继续服用2个疗程后,症状消失,随访没有复发。
病例4:梁某,女,55岁,患者因饮酒、暴食引发痛风性关节炎,关节剧痛,累及拇趾关节,踝、膝等,关节红、肿、热和压痛,全身无力、发热、头痛等。服用本发明中药物3个疗程后,症状好转,继而服用3个疗程后,身体恢复正常。随访至今未复发。
有益效果:本发明中治疗关节炎的药物所选药材配伍相宜,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛、活血通络、通关利节之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,对痛风性关节炎有极好的预防与治疗效果,适于痛风性关节炎的预防与治疗;本发明中药制备简单,成本低,见效果,能够标本兼治
以上所述的仅是本发明的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述药物由下重量份的药制成:三楞筋骨草18~24份、四方藤12~20份、凤仙花15~21份、石胆草10~14份、小血藤9~15份、土田七5~9份、血风藤15~24份、香血藤14~18份、三棱草10~14份、威灵仙10~14份、四块瓦14~18份、扭骨风10~14份、宽筋藤10~14份、马齿苋14~18份、鸭跖草10~14份、龙胆草14~18份、糯稻根3~12份、广枣12~25份、升麻9~20份、苦白蹄12~25份、丁公藤32~46份、土贝母8~16份、人工牛黄22~36份、九香虫2~9份、青风藤50~100份、薄荷脑10~35份、黑骨藤30~60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述三楞筋骨草20~24份、四方藤15~20份、凤仙花17~21份、石胆草11~14份、小血藤10~15份、土田七6~9份、血风藤16~24份、香血藤16~18份、三棱草11~14份、威灵仙11~14份、四块瓦15~18份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述扭骨风11~14份、宽筋藤11~14份、马齿苋15~18份、鸭跖草11~14份、龙胆草15~18份、糯稻根5~12份、广枣15~25份、升麻11~20份、苦白蹄15~25份、丁公藤33~46份、土贝母11~16份、人工牛黄23~36份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述九香虫3~9份、青风藤59~100份、薄荷脑19~35份、黑骨藤36~60份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述三楞筋骨草22~24份、四方藤17~20份、凤仙花18~21份、石胆草12~14份、小血藤13~15份、土田七7~9份、血风藤17~24份、香血藤17~18份、三棱草13~14份、威灵仙13~14份、四块瓦16~18份。
6.根据权利要求3所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述扭骨风12~14份、宽筋藤13~14份、马齿苋16~18份、鸭跖草12~14份、龙胆草16~18份、糯稻根8~12份、广枣19~25份、升麻15~20份、苦白蹄19~25份、丁公藤39~46份、土贝母14~16份、人工牛黄29~36份。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述九香虫7~9份、青风藤70~100份、薄荷脑30~35份、黑骨藤48~60份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述三楞筋骨草24份、四方藤20份、凤仙花21份、石胆草14份、小血藤15份、土田七9份、血风藤24份、香血藤18份、三棱草14份、威灵仙14份、四块瓦18份、扭骨风14份、宽筋藤14份、马齿苋18份、鸭跖草14份、龙胆草18份、糯稻根12份、广枣25份、升麻20份、苦白蹄25份、丁公藤46份、土贝母16份、人工牛黄36份、九香虫9份、青风藤100份、薄荷脑35份、黑骨藤60份。
9.一种权利要求1~8中任一项所述的治疗关节炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,其步骤为:
步骤一,将三楞筋骨草、四方藤、凤仙花、石胆草、小血藤、土田七用水洗干净并晒干,用粉碎机磨成细粉,过99目筛,取99目细粉,将得到的原料药的99目细粉混合分散均匀45-50分钟,得到混合物A,
步骤二,将血风藤、香血藤、宽筋藤、糯稻根、丁公藤、青风藤、黑骨藤用水洗干净并自然风干,然后进行切片并用酒精浸泡180分钟,再将侵泡后的切片捞起来,得到混合物B,
步骤三,将三棱草、威灵仙、四块瓦、扭骨风、马齿苋、鸭跖草、龙胆草、糯稻根、广枣、升麻、苦白蹄、土贝母、人工牛黄、九香虫、薄荷脑用水洗干净并晒干,然后用碘酒浸泡99分钟,再捞起来得到混合物C,
步骤四,混合物B和混合物C倒进锅里,用武火煎煮沸腾,然后加入混合物A,再用文火煎煮80分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;过滤后的药渣加水3倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮40分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液,即得服用药物。
10.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的治疗关节炎的药物,其特征在于,所述的药物为粉状制剂、散剂、丸剂、丹剂、膏剂、颗粒剂、口服液、糖浆、片剂、胶囊剂。
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