CN105998080A - Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method - Google Patents
Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105998080A CN105998080A CN201610551655.7A CN201610551655A CN105998080A CN 105998080 A CN105998080 A CN 105998080A CN 201610551655 A CN201610551655 A CN 201610551655A CN 105998080 A CN105998080 A CN 105998080A
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- lumbricus
- slide rail
- plant
- processing unit
- roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/62—Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm processing device. The provided earthworm processing device comprises a box body, as well as a sliding plate, a storage box and a cutting unit which are arranged in the box body, wherein sliding rails used for placing earthworms are arranged on the sliding plate; the cutting unit comprises rollers and a cutter; the cutter is fixed onto the rollers; the rollers are arranged corresponding to the sliding rails; the storage box is communicated with the sliding rails. According to the provided earthworm processing device, the earthworms are brought into the sliding rails under driving of the rollers on the sliding plate, and are thoroughly and vertically cut from the head to the tail through the cutter; the cutting rate reaches 100%, the earthworm cutting speed is greatly improved, the manpower is saved, and the labor productivity is improved; the advantages of simple structure, low cost and the like are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field, particularly to a kind of Lumbricus processing unit (plant) and Lumbricus processing method.
Background technology
Lumbricus is the common name to Annelida Oligochaeta class animal, cries Pheretima, opens limit Pheretima or LUMBRICUS in Chinese medicine.
Lumbricus is the animal with bigger economic worth.Lumbricus through initial processing can become have many uses Chinese traditional medicine sleeper, extract anti-
The raw material of the Lumbrukinase of thrombosis, extraction aminoacid, the raw material of protein, and it is processed into the raw material of other animals.
Its cold in nature, salty in the mouth of Pheretima, have heat clearing away arresting convulsion, dredging collateral, relieving asthma, effect of diuresis, recently as science and technology
Development, the new function of Lumbricus is constantly found, and in terms of pharmacology, biochemistry, active chemical, it is acted on machine
System has carried out comprehensive research, have been widely used for clinically relievining asthma, thrombolytic, anticoagulant, blood pressure lowering, promotion skin metabolism etc.
The medicine of aspect.
Traditional Lumbricus processing relies on the peasant in the Lumbricus place of production to be completed by manual, will Lumbricus a nail onboard,
Longitudinally cut Lumbricus abdominal part open with cutter, wash away the silt in Lumbricus body, dry or cold drying Chinese traditional medicine sleeper.This method both expended
Artificial and inefficiency, it is impossible to all cut removal silt open.Centuries, the method not only cannot form scale processing, and
And cause the silt in Lumbricus body to fail thoroughly removing so that it is the Pheretima total ash content severe overweight being processed into, through to the whole nation
The sample selective examination of the entitling Shanghai Pheretima of 23 provinces and cities, total ash is about 30%, thus reduces the quality of medical material.
Purchase processing season of Lumbricus just as rural labour nervous season of rice transplanting in summer, the conflict of time and labor and
Higher temperature causes substantial amounts of Lumbricus to be rotted because manually having little time preliminary working, makes again Pheretima because of the change that disease is general in recent years
Consumption sharply increase, cause Pheretima supply falls short of demand and price climbs up and up.For ensure that the quality of medical material, make full use of limited
Lumbricus resource, improve process velocity, the Quick mechanical cutting processing method that have developed Lumbricus is the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Lumbricus processing unit (plant), to solve Lumbricus of the prior art processing dependence earthworm
The peasant in the earthworm place of production is completed by manual, both labor intensive and technical problems of inefficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of Lumbricus processing unit (plant), and described Lumbricus processing unit (plant) includes: casing, and is arranged in casing
Slide plate, receiver and cutter unit；Being provided with the slide rail for placing Lumbricus on described slide plate, described cutter unit includes roller
And cutter, described cutter is fixed on described roller, and described roller is arranged corresponding to described slide rail, described receiver and described cunning
Rail connects.
Lumbricus in the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) that the present invention provides is driven to slide rail by the roller on slide plate, passes through cutter
By Lumbricus thorough longitudinally cutting from the beginning to the end.Cutting rate, up to 100%, greatly increases the speed of Lumbricus cutting, saves
Manpower, improves productivity；There is simple in construction, low cost and other advantages.
Further, described cutter includes that knife rest and blade, described knife rest are fixed on described roller, and described blade is arranged
Bottom in described knife rest.In the present invention, slide rail includes two tracks, and blade is positioned in the middle of two tracks.
Further, also include the funnel arranged corresponding to described slide rail, slide for the ease of Lumbricus, also include corresponding to
The water pipe that described funnel is arranged, in order to increase service life, the material of described blade is rustless steel.Track can also be rustless steel
Material.
For the ease of cutting, further, the described blade in the present embodiment is discoid.The thickness of blade is 1mm.For
Increase cutting efficiency, when blade uses discoid, the blade in the present invention can be rotated by driven by motor, be used for cutting earthworm
Earthworm.
In order to prevent the blade in Lumbricus processing unit (plant) from breaking down, can be provided with the most in a device two or
Multiple knife rests, knife rest is uniform along the axis direction of described slide rail, is arranged at the blade in front when breaking down, and the blade at rear can
To continue Lumbricus is cut.
In order to preferably make Lumbricus enter, further, the circumference of described roller is provided with multiple tooth bar, described roller
It is easy in gear-like increase the frictional force contacted with Lumbricus, in roller drives Lumbricus injection.The middle part of described tooth bar is provided with
Groove, described blade is located in described groove.
For the ease of cutting, further, the described blade distance from the bottom surface of described slide rail is 1.0mm.
Entering for the ease of Lumbricus, further, described cutter unit also includes the rotating shaft being connected with motor, described roller
Fixed cover is located in described rotating shaft.Driven by motor axis of rotation, brings into Lumbricus to blade and cuts.
For the ease of collecting, further, also including pipeline, described funnel is connected with described slide rail by described pipeline.
The material of described pipeline is anticorrosion material, can increase the service life.
For the ease of cleaning, further, described receiver is provided with multiple through hole, described through hole a diameter of
2mm-2.5mm.It is easy to water enter and be prevented from Lumbricus and go out from receiver.
Fall for the ease of Lumbricus, further, present invention additionally comprises the flat funnel being connected with described track.Funnel sets
It is set to flat and is easy to the cutting of Lumbricus wall scroll.
Present invention also offers a kind of Lumbricus processing method, concretely comprise the following steps:
S1, collection Lumbricus, wash with water clean；The immature Lumbricus of selected removal, puts into bamboo trailing plants or stephanoporate stainless steel cask
In, rinse with water, wash the earth that most Lumbricus is external.
S2, putting in slide rail by Lumbricus, roller drives Lumbricus at blade, and Lumbricus is cut open by blade along the axis of slide rail；
S3, the Lumbricus being broken away by the receiver collection below slide rail, washed；
S4, the Lumbricus cleaned up is dried, 60 DEG C-70 DEG C drying.Clean Lumbricus will be eluriated in the sky of 25 DEG C of circulations
Gas dries in the rearmounted drying room having reached 60 DEG C and dry.
The Lumbricus processing method that the present invention provides is collected by the receiver below slide rail the Lumbricus being broken away, washes with water
Only.The silt thoroughly removed in Lumbricus body is served critical effect.
Further, in step S4, it is 8%-12% that Lumbricus is dried water content.
The Lumbricus processing unit (plant) that the present invention provides, including: casing, and slide plate, receiver and the cutting being arranged in casing
Unit；Being provided with the slide rail for placing Lumbricus on described slide plate, described cutter unit includes roller and cutter, and described cutter is solid
On described roller, described roller is arranged corresponding to described slide rail, and described receiver connects with described slide rail.The present invention provides
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) in Lumbricus driven to slide rail by the roller on slide plate, by cutter, Lumbricus is the most thorough
Longitudinally cutting.Cutting rate, up to 100%, greatly increases the speed of Lumbricus cutting, has saved manpower, improves work and produces
Power；There is simple in construction, low cost and other advantages.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention's is schematic real
Execute example and illustrate for explaining the present invention, being not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram that the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) of the embodiment of the present invention fell；
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of the A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention Lumbricus processing unit (plant) in the structural representation of roller.
In figure:
1-funnel；2-rotating shaft；3-slide plate；
4-casing；5-pipeline；6-baffle plate；
7-roller；8-slide rail；9-land wheel；
10-water pipe；11-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " they are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to describe the present invention and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connects " and should do
Broadly understood, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected,
It can also be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two element internals
Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term specifically containing in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition
Justice.
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) of the embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the earthworm of the embodiment of the present invention
The structure schematic diagram that earthworm processing unit (plant) fell；Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of the A in Fig. 2；Fig. 4 is that the present invention implements
The structural representation of roller in the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) of example.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) bag that the present invention provides
Include: casing 4, and slide plate 3, receiver and the cutter unit being arranged in casing 4；It is provided with for placing earthworm on described slide plate 3
The slide rail 8 of earthworm, described cutter unit includes that roller 7 and cutter, described cutter are fixed on described roller 7, and described roller 7 is corresponding
Arrange in described slide rail 8, i.e. roller 7 is arranged at inside slide rail 8, and the drive Lumbricus that is used for rubbing is at cutter.Described receiver with
Described slide rail 8 connects.
Lumbricus in the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) that the present invention provides is driven to slide rail 8 by the roller 7 on slide plate 3, passes through
Cutter is by Lumbricus thorough longitudinally cutting from the beginning to the end.Cutting rate, up to 100%, greatly increases the speed of Lumbricus cutting, joint
About manpower, improves productivity, and the processing capacity of every day can reach 500 kilograms.Having simple in construction, low cost etc. is excellent
Point.
Falling for the ease of Lumbricus, further, the present embodiment also includes the funnel 1 of the flat being connected with described slide rail 8.
Pipeline 5 bottom funnel 1 is set to flat and is easy to the cutting of Lumbricus wall scroll, and pipeline 5 can also be circular pipe.For the ease of Lumbricus
Sliding, be provided above water pipe 10 at described funnel, water pipe 10 is arranged at funnel, it is simple to Lumbricus slides, and water can be by earthworm
Earthworm rushes to slide rail 8 along pipeline 5.The diameter optimal parameter of pipeline 5 is 3mm, it is simple to Lumbricus passes through wall scroll.
Middle slide plate 3 of the present invention and the described angled setting of casing 4, it is simple to Lumbricus slides to inside from the outside of casing 4.In order to
Increasing the speed of Lumbricus cutting, the present invention can be provided with multiple slide rail 8, and the slide rail in the present embodiment is provided with three, it is possible to
Multiple to arrange according to demand.Distance between slide rail 8 is more than 3mm.
Described cutter in the present embodiment includes that knife rest and blade, described knife rest are fixed on described roller 7, described blade
It is arranged at the bottom of described knife rest.The most described blade is also disposed on inside described slide rail 8.In the present embodiment, slide rail 8 includes two
Track, blade is positioned in the middle of two tracks.
In order to prevent water from entering in motor or pair roller produces corrosion, in the present embodiment, also front at roller 7 is provided with
Baffle plate 6, described baffle plate 6 is arranged on described slide rail 8.In triangular shape, the tip on top towards.
In order to increase service life, the material of blade described in the present embodiment is rustless steel.Slide rail 8 can also be rustless steel
Material.The bottom of casing 4 can also be provided with land wheel 9 for the ease of movement.
For the ease of cutting, further, the described blade distance from the bottom surface of described slide rail 8 is 1.0mm, the present embodiment
A diameter of about 2mm of middle Lumbricus, the height of track is 5mm.
For the ease of cutting, further, the described blade in the present embodiment is discoid, and the thickness of blade is 1mm.Also
Can be the blade of other shapes, as long as being capable of cutting Lumbricus open just belongs to protection scope of the present invention.So that
Cutting effect is more preferable, and in the present embodiment, the width of slide rail 8 is about 3mm.
In order to increase cutting efficiency, when blade uses discoid, the blade in the present invention can be driven by rotating shaft 2 and turn
Dynamic, it is used for cutting Lumbricus.
Entering for the ease of Lumbricus, further, the described cutter unit in the present embodiment also includes being connected with motor
Rotating shaft 2, described roller 7 fixed cover is located in described rotating shaft 2.Driven by motor rotating shaft 2 rotates, and is brought into by Lumbricus to blade and cuts
Cut.Rotating shaft 2 uniform rotation, keeps about 50 turns per minute of rotating speed.
In order to preferably make Lumbricus enter, further, in the described roller 7 in the present embodiment is placed in described slide rail 8
Side, described roller is outside equipped with anti-slip veins or tooth bar, and the described roller 7 in the present embodiment is in gear-like.The week of described roller
Upwards being provided with multiple tooth bar, the middle part of each described tooth bar is equipped with groove 11, and multiple described grooves 11 constitute a loop
Groove, described blade is located in described groove 11.Described roller 7 is easy in gear-like increase the frictional force contacted with Lumbricus, drives
Lumbricus enters in slide rail 8.
The material of described pipeline 5 is anticorrosion material, can increase the service life.
For the ease of cleaning, further, the described receiver in the present embodiment is provided with multiple through hole, described through hole
A diameter of 2mm-2.5mm.It is easy to water enter and be prevented from Lumbricus and go out from receiver.
Present invention also offers a kind of Lumbricus processing method, concretely comprise the following steps:
S1, collection Lumbricus, wash with water clean；The immature Lumbricus of selected removal, puts into bamboo trailing plants or stephanoporate stainless steel cask
In, rinse with water, wash the earth that most Lumbricus is external.
S2, being put into by Lumbricus in slide rail 8, roller 7 drives Lumbricus at blade, and Lumbricus is cutd open by blade along the axis of slide rail
Open；
S3, the Lumbricus being broken away by the receiver collection below slide rail 8, eluriated to without silt repeatedly with water；Owing to receiving
Being provided with the through hole of multiple a diameter of 2mm-2.5mm on case, receiver is mesh.
S4, the Lumbricus cleaned up is dried, 60 DEG C-70 DEG C drying.Clean Lumbricus will be eluriated in the sky of 25 DEG C of circulations
Gas dries in the rearmounted drying room having reached 60 DEG C and dry.Utensil bamboo plaque or the stephanoporate stainless steel disc of putting Lumbricus are made.
Lumbricus uniformly spreads out when placing, the most overlapping, in order to reduce heated time, in order to dry as early as possible.Before entering baking oven, baking oven should be preheated to
60℃.Observe at any time after putting into Lumbricus, i.e. take out after drying, cool after can do Pheretima, total ash is low, packs, and puts cool place
Place stores.
The Lumbricus processing method that the present invention provides is collected by the receiver below slide rail the Lumbricus being broken away, washes with water
Only.The silt thoroughly removed in Lumbricus body is served critical effect.
In order to obtain the medical material of better quality, further, in step S4 of the Lumbricus processing method of confession of the present invention, by earthworm
It is 8%-12% that earthworm dries water content.
The Lumbricus processing unit (plant) that the present invention provides, during use, puts in flat funnel 1, through water pipe after Lumbricus wash clean
Water in 10 is by Lumbricus punching in pipeline 5, then in the slide rail 8 on slide plate 3, roller 7 drives Lumbricus at blade, and blade will
Lumbricus is cut open from the beginning to the end along the axis of slide rail 8.The Lumbricus cut open is entered in receiver by pipeline 5.
The Lumbricus processing unit (plant) that the present invention provides, including: casing, and slide plate, receiver and the cutting being arranged in casing
Unit；Being provided with the slide rail for placing Lumbricus on described slide plate, described cutter unit includes roller and cutter, and described cutter is solid
On described roller, described roller is arranged corresponding to described slide rail, and described receiver connects with described slide rail.The present invention provides
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) in Lumbricus driven to slide rail by the roller on slide plate, by cutter, Lumbricus is the most thorough
Longitudinally cutting.Cutting rate, up to 100%, greatly increases the speed of Lumbricus cutting, has saved manpower, improves work and produces
Power；There is simple in construction, low cost and other advantages.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Lumbricus processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that including: casing, and slide plate, receiver and the cutting being arranged in casing
Unit；Being provided with the slide rail for placing Lumbricus on described slide plate, described cutter unit includes roller and cutter, and described cutter is solid
On described roller, described roller is arranged corresponding to described slide rail, and described receiver connects with described slide rail.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutter includes knife rest and blade, described
Knife rest is fixed on described roller, and described blade is arranged at the bottom of described knife rest.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described blade from the bottom surface of described slide rail away from
From for 1.0mm.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the circumference of described roller is provided with multiple tooth
Bar, the middle part of described tooth bar is provided with groove, and described blade is located in described groove.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the leakage arranged corresponding to described slide rail
Bucket, described funnel is provided above water pipe.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include pipeline, described funnel is by described
Pipeline connects with described slide rail.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutter unit also includes being connected with motor
Rotating shaft, described roller fixed cover is located in described rotating shaft.
Lumbricus processing unit (plant) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with multiple through hole on described receiver,
A diameter of 2mm-2.5mm of described through hole.
9. a Lumbricus processing method, including the Lumbricus processing unit (plant) as described in claim 1-8 any one, its feature exists
In, concretely comprise the following steps:
S1, collection Lumbricus, wash with water clean；
S2, putting in slide rail by Lumbricus, roller drives Lumbricus at blade, and Lumbricus is cut open by blade along the axis of slide rail；
S3, the Lumbricus being broken away by the receiver collection below slide rail, washed；
S4, the Lumbricus cleaned up is dried, 60 DEG C-70 DEG C drying.
Lumbricus processing method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in step S4, Lumbricus is dried water content
For 8%-12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610551655.7A CN105998080A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610551655.7A CN105998080A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method |
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| CN105998080A true CN105998080A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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ID=57117715
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610551655.7A Pending CN105998080A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method |
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| CN108098884A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-01 | 杨立强 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing method of work for splitting equipment with auxiliary material feeding function |
| CN110215464A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for earthworm machining |
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| CN107716525A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 迪力健康管理（上海）有限公司 | A kind of mollusk processing equipment and handling process |
| CN108098884A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-01 | 杨立强 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing method of work for splitting equipment with auxiliary material feeding function |
| CN110215464A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for earthworm machining |
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