CN104069132A - Earthworm mechanization preliminary processing method and special device thereof - Google Patents
Earthworm mechanization preliminary processing method and special device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104069132A CN104069132A CN201310108603.9A CN201310108603A CN104069132A CN 104069132 A CN104069132 A CN 104069132A CN 201310108603 A CN201310108603 A CN 201310108603A CN 104069132 A CN104069132 A CN 104069132A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm mechanization preliminary processing device. The device comprises two rollers which have the same length and are arranged in parallel, wherein the two rollers are provided with multiple U-shaped grooves; each roller is provided with a disk stainless steel knife in relation to another U-shaped groove; the two rollers are mounted on a fixed bearing through a central shaft; the central shaft is connected with a motor through a belt so that the two rollers rotate in opposite directions; flat-shaped funnels are arranged above the two rollers; prolate funnels are arranged below the two rollers. The invention also discloses an earthworm mechanization preliminary method using the special device. The total ash of an earthworm medicinal material prepared by processing is less than 10%, which conforms to the requirement of total ash of earthworm specified by National Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China. According to the device disclosed by the invention, the sectioning rate and the sectioning speed of earthworms are increased, the labor productivity is improved, the medicinal material quality of earthworms is improved and the device has a relatively great application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanization and dissect the method for Lumbricus, belong to the method for new rapid processing Lumbricus; In addition, the invention still further relates to the special purpose device that the method is used.
Background technology
Lumbricus is the animal with larger economic worth.Lumbricus through initial processing can become the Chinese traditional medicine sleeper of having many uses, extract the Lumbrukinase that antithrombotic uses raw material, extract the raw material of aminoacid, protein, and be processed into the raw material of other animals.Its cold in nature, salty in the mouth of Pheretima, there is heat clearing away arresting convulsion, dredging collateral, relieving asthma, effect of diuresis, in recent years along with scientific and technical development, the new function of Lumbricus is constantly found, and from pharmacology, biochemistry, active chemical aspect, its mechanism of action is carried out to comprehensive research, be widely used in clinically relievining asthma, the medicine of the aspect such as thrombolytic, anticoagulant, blood pressure lowering, promotion skin metabolism.
The processing of traditional Lumbricus relies on the peasant in the Lumbricus place of production to be completed by manual, by the nail of Lumbricus onboard, longitudinally cuts Lumbricus abdominal part open with cutter, washes away the silt in Lumbricus body, dry or cold drying Chinese traditional medicine sleeper.Both labor intensive of this method, inefficiency, and cannot all cut removal silt open.Centuries; the method not only cannot form scale processing; and cause the silt in Lumbricus body to fail thoroughly to remove; make its Pheretima total ash content severe overweight being processed into (through the sample selective examination of the entitling Shanghai Pheretima to national 23 provinces and cities; total ash is in 30% left and right), thus the quality of medical material reduced.Have again, the summer season of rice transplanting of season just as rural labour's anxiety processed in the purchase of Lumbricus, the conflict of time and labor and cause a large amount of Lumbricuss to be rotted because manually having little time preliminary working compared with high temperature, in recent years because the general variation of disease makes again the consumption of Pheretima sharply increase, cause Pheretima supply falls short of demand and price climbs up and up.For having guaranteed the quality of medical material, make full use of limited Lumbricus resource, improve process velocity, the Quick mechanical of having researched and developed Lumbricus dissects very necessity of processing method.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned use and manually dissects Lumbricus one by one and cause the speed of dissecing slow, dissect halfway shortcoming, research design uses manpower and material resources sparingly, guarantees quality of medicinal material and improve the Lumbricus preliminary working method of process velocity, and proposes a kind of Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device that adapts to aforementioned preliminary working method.
According to embodiment, Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device provided by the invention, comprise two cylinders that have equal length and be arranged in parallel, have multiple U-shaped grooves on each cylinder, on each cylinder, the position of another U-shaped groove is provided with the stainless steel knife of disk relatively; Two cylinders are arranged on rigid bearing by central shaft; Central shaft connects motor by belt, and two cylinders are rotated in opposite directions; A cylinder top is provided with flat funnel; Two cylinder belows are equipped with prolate funnel.
According to an embodiment, in the aforementioned Lumbricus mechanization of the present invention preliminary working special purpose device, the length of two cylinders is 40cm, and diameter is 7.0cm; Each cylinder has 60 U-shaped grooves, and the lateral port maximum gauge of each U-shaped groove is 5mm, the degree of depth 5mm at groove center, two groove interval 1.5mm; On each cylinder, embed one diameter 7.5cm every 5.5mm, the stainless steel knife of the disk of thickness 1mm.
According to an embodiment, in the aforementioned Lumbricus mechanization of the present invention preliminary working special purpose device, the diameter of the central shaft of two cylinders is 2cm, the long 60cm that is; The front end of the stainless steel knife of disk is 1.0mm from the concave bottom distance of U-shaped groove.
According to embodiment, Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working method provided by the invention, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Lumbricus of collection dead, washes with water clean;
(2) start aforesaid Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device, the Lumbricus of putting into dead by the flat funnel of cylinder top, the Lumbricus of dead enters U-shaped groove, is cut open by the stainless steel knife of disk;
(3) the prolate funnel of installing by two cylinder belows receives the Lumbricus being broken away, and washes;
(4) Lumbricus cleaning up is dried, 60-70 ° of C dried and made Pheretima medical material.
According to an embodiment, in the step (1) of the aforementioned Lumbricus mechanization of the present invention preliminary working method, the diameter of collecting the Lumbricus of dead is more than or equal to 2mm.
According to an embodiment, in the step (2) of the aforementioned Lumbricus mechanization of the present invention preliminary working method, regulate the electromotor of special purpose device, make the rotating speed of cylinder keep per minute 50 to turn.
According to an embodiment, in the step (3) of the aforementioned Lumbricus mechanization of the present invention preliminary working method, the Lumbricus being broken away is put into a basket that is with screen cloth, the aperture of screen cloth is 2.0-2.5 millimeter.
According to an embodiment, in the step (4) of the aforementioned Lumbricus mechanization of the present invention preliminary working method, dry to water content 8-12%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: every Lumbricus is through U-shaped groove, inwardly rotated by specific speed by two cylinders and bring U-shaped groove into, then being entered the cutting disc thorough longitudinally cutting from the beginning to the end at U-shaped groove center by Inserted, the rate of dissecing can reach 100%.Because cylinder has multiple U-shaped grooves, so can dissect many Lumbricuss simultaneously, improve widely the speed that Lumbricus is dissectd.The inventive method has been saved manpower widely, has improved productivity.The inventive method has improved the effect of dissecing Lumbricus, and the silt in thorough removal Lumbricus body has been played to critical effect, guarantees that the total ash of the Pheretima after processing meets state-promulgated pharmacopoeia specified standard (total ash is less than 10%).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device according to the embodiment of the present invention (in figure only displaing core parts).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.These embodiment are interpreted as being only not used in and limiting the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.After having read the content of the present invention's record, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalences change and modification falls into the scope of the claims in the present invention equally.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device provided by the invention, comprise two cylinders that have equal length and be arranged in parallel 1, have multiple U-shaped grooves 3 on each cylinder 1, on each cylinder, the position of another U-shaped groove is provided with the stainless steel knife of disk relatively; Two cylinders are arranged on rigid bearing 4,6 by central shaft 5; Central shaft 5 connects motor 8 by belt 7, and two cylinders are rotated in opposite directions; Two cylinder tops are provided with flat funnel (not indicating in figure); Two cylinder belows are equipped with prolate funnel (not indicating in figure).
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the length of two cylinders is 40cm, and diameter is 7.0cm; Each cylinder has 60 U-shaped grooves, and the lateral port maximum gauge of each U-shaped groove is 5mm, the degree of depth 5mm at groove center, two groove interval 1.5mm; On each cylinder, embed one diameter 7.5cm every 5.5mm, the stainless steel knife of the disk of thickness 1mm.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the central shaft of two cylinders is 2cm, the long 60cm that is; The front end of the stainless steel knife of disk is 1.0mm from the concave bottom distance of U-shaped groove.
Embodiment 2
By 4.2 kilograms of the Lumbricuss of the dead digging out from ground, the immature Lumbricus of selected removal 0.2kg, puts into bamboo trailing plants or stephanoporate stainless steel cask, and water rinses, and washes the external earth of most Lumbricus.
Open motor, make two inside uniform rotation of cylinder, keep Revolution Per Minute approximately 50 to turn.
The Lumbricus of washing is put in batches to the centre of two cylinders by the flat funnel of angle mount, Lumbricus is brought Lumbricus in groove into by turning frictional force in cylinder, simultaneously one sidewinders cutting disc on cylinder by a lateral incision for Lumbricus.
Lumbricus after collection is dissectd is put into a basket that is with screen cloth and repeatedly eluriates extremely several nothings at water and see silt.
The clean Lumbricus 2.1kg of elutriation is dried in the rearmounted drying room that has reached 60 DEG C and dried in the air of 25 DEG C of circulations.Putting utensil bamboo plaque or the stephanoporate stainless steel disc of Lumbricus makes.Lumbricus evenly spreads out while placement, not overlapping, to reduce heated time, to dry as early as possible.Before entering baking oven, baking oven should be preheated to 60 DEG C.Put into after Lumbricus and observe at any time, after oven dry, take out, can do Pheretima 0.4kg after cool, total ash reaches 8.7%, packs, and puts shady and cool place and stores.
Claims (8)
1. a Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device, is characterized in that, comprises two cylinders that have equal length and be arranged in parallel, and has multiple U-shaped grooves on two cylinders, and on each cylinder, the position of another U-shaped groove is provided with the stainless steel knife of disk relatively; Two cylinders are arranged on rigid bearing by central shaft; Central shaft connects motor by belt, and two cylinders are rotated in opposite directions; Two cylinder tops are provided with flat funnel; Two cylinder belows are equipped with prolate funnel.
2. Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of two cylinders is 40cm, and diameter is 7.0cm; Each cylinder has 60 U-shaped grooves, and the lateral port maximum gauge of each U-shaped groove is 5mm, the degree of depth 5mm at groove center, two groove interval 1.5mm; On each cylinder, embed one diameter 7.5cm every 5.5mm, the stainless steel knife of the disk of thickness 1mm.
3. Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working special purpose device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the diameter of the central shaft of two cylinders is 2cm, the long 60cm that is; The front end of the stainless steel knife of disk is 1.0mm from the concave bottom distance of U-shaped groove.
4. a Lumbricus mechanization preliminary working method, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Lumbricus of collection dead, washes with water clean;
(2) start the claim 1-3 special purpose device described in any one, the Lumbricus of putting into dead by the flat funnel of cylinder top, the Lumbricus of dead enters U-shaped groove, is cut open by the stainless steel knife of disk;
(3) the prolate funnel of installing by two cylinder belows receives the Lumbricus being broken away, and washes;
(4) Lumbricus cleaning up is dried, 60-70 ° of C dried and made Pheretima medical material.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in step (1), the diameter of collecting the Lumbricus of dead is more than or equal to 2mm.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in step (2), regulates the electromotor of special purpose device, makes the rotating speed of cylinder keep per minute 50 to turn.
7. according to the method described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, in step (3), the Lumbricus being broken away is put into a basket that is with screen cloth, the aperture of screen cloth is 2.0-2.5 millimeter.
8. according to the method described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, in step (4), dry to water content 8-12%.
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| CN201310108603.9A CN104069132B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device |
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| CN201310108603.9A CN104069132B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device |
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| CN104069132B CN104069132B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497074A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 李平 | Earthworm killing and processing equipment |
| CN105998080A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 赵正伟 | Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method |
| CN107716525A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 迪力健康管理（上海）有限公司 | A kind of mollusk processing equipment and handling process |
| CN110215464A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for earthworm machining |
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| GB183478A (en) * | 1921-07-23 | 1923-03-08 | Ramsey And Moeglen | Improvements in worm hobs for gear cutting |
| CN1056079A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1991-11-13 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | On shoestring, form the method and the device thereof of slit |
| KR20030032249A (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-26 | 배윤환 | An earthworm breeding device for separating and discharging the casting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497074A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 李平 | Earthworm killing and processing equipment |
| CN105998080A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 赵正伟 | Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method |
| CN107716525A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 迪力健康管理（上海）有限公司 | A kind of mollusk processing equipment and handling process |
| CN110215464A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for earthworm machining |
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| CN104069132B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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