CN104069132B - Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device - Google Patents
Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104069132B CN104069132B CN201310108603.9A CN201310108603A CN104069132B CN 104069132 B CN104069132 B CN 104069132B CN 201310108603 A CN201310108603 A CN 201310108603A CN 104069132 B CN104069132 B CN 104069132B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device, including two have equal length and roller arranged in parallel, have multiple U-shaped grooves on two rollers, and the position of relatively another U-shaped groove is provided with the stainless steel knife of disk on each roller；Two rollers are arranged in fixing bearing by central shaft；Central shaft connects motor by belt, two rollers is rotated in opposite directions；Flat funnel is provided with above two rollers；Prolate funnel is equipped with below two rollers.The invention also discloses the earthworm mechanization preliminary working method using foregoing special purpose device, the total ash of processing gained earthworm medicinal material is less than 10%, meets the requirement of earthworm medicinal material total ash as defined in People's Republic of China's NF.The present invention improves the cutting rate and cutting speed of cutting earthworm, improves labor productivity, it is ensured that the quality of medicinal material of earthworm, there is larger application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for mechanization cutting earthworm, belong to the method for new rapid processing earthworm；It is in addition, of the invention
Further relate to the special purpose device that this method uses.
Background technology
Earthworm is the animal for having larger economic value.Earthworm can through preparatory processing as the Chinese medicine having many uses
Raw material, extraction amino acid, the raw material of protein of imperial, extraction antithrombotic Lumbrokinase, and it is processed into the original of other animals
Material.Its is cold in nature for earthworm, taste is salty, have heat-clearing arresting convulsion, dredging collateral, relieving asthma, diuresis the effect of, recently as the hair of science and technology
Exhibition, the new function of earthworm is constantly found, and in terms of pharmacology, biochemistry, active chemical, its mechanism of action is entered
Comprehensive research is gone, has clinically had been widely used for relievining asthma, thrombolysis, anti-freezing, hypotensive, promotes skin metabolism etc.
Medicine.
Traditional earthworm processing is completed by the peasant in the earthworm place of production by by hand, i.e., by a nail for earthworm onboard,
Earthworm belly is longitudinally splitted with knife, washes away the silt in earthworm body, dry or low temperature drying Chinese traditional medicine sleeper.This method both expended
Manually, efficiency is low, and can not all split removal silt.Centuries, this method can not only form scale processing, and
And cause the silt in earthworm body to fail thoroughly to remove, the earthworm total ash content severe overweight for being processed into it（Through to the whole nation
The sample selective examination of the entitling Shanghai earthworm of 23 provinces and cities, total ash is 30% or so）, so as to reduce the quality of medicinal material.Further, earthworm
Purchase processing season caused just as rural labour's nervous season of rice transplanting in summer, the conflict of time and labor and higher temperature
Substantial amounts of earthworm is set to be rotted because manually having little time preliminary working, in recent years because the general change of disease makes the dosage of earthworm drastically increase again
Add, cause earthworm supply falls short of demand and price climbs up and up.To ensure that the quality of medicinal material, limited earthworm resource is made full use of,
Process velocity is improved, the Quick mechanical cutting processing method that have developed earthworm is extremely necessary.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to overcome it is above-mentioned manually one by one
Cutting earthworm and cause cutting speed slow, the halfway shortcoming of cutting, research and design uses manpower and material resources sparingly, ensure quality of medicinal material and
The earthworm preliminary working method of process velocity is improved, and proposes that a kind of earthworm mechanization preliminary working for adapting to foregoing preliminary working method is special
Use device.
According to embodiment, earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device provided by the invention, including two have equal length
And roller arranged in parallel, there are multiple U-shaped grooves, the position of relatively another U-shaped groove on each roller on each roller
Provided with the stainless steel knife of disk；Two rollers are arranged in fixing bearing by central shaft；Central shaft connects motor by belt,
Two rollers are made to rotate in opposite directions；Flat funnel is provided with above one roller；Prolate funnel is equipped with below two rollers.
According to one embodiment, in foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device of the invention, the length of two rollers is
40cm, diameter are 7.0cm；Each roller has 60 U-shaped grooves, and the lateral port maximum gauge of each U-shaped groove is 5mm,
The depth 5mm, two groove interval 1.5mm of groove center；On each roller, every 5.5mm insertions one diameter 7.5cm,
The thickness 1mm stainless steel knife of disk.
According to one embodiment, in foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device of the invention, the central shaft of two rollers
Diameter be 2cm, length is 60cm；The front end of the stainless steel knife of disk is from being 1.0mm with a distance from the concave bottom of U-shaped groove.
According to embodiment, earthworm mechanization preliminary working method provided by the invention, it is characterised in that this method includes following
Step：
(1) earthworm of dead is collected, is washed with water clean；
(2) start foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device, be put into by the flat funnel above roller in heaven
The earthworm died, the earthworm of dead enter U-shaped groove, splitted by the stainless steel knife of disk；
(3) earthworm being broken away is received by the prolate funnel of installation below two rollers, be eluted with water；
(4) earthworm cleaned up is dried, earthworm medicinal material is made in 60-70 °C of drying.
According to one embodiment, the step of the foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working method of the present invention（1）In, collect dead
The diameter of earthworm is more than or equal to 2mm.
According to one embodiment, the step of the foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working method of the present invention（2）In, adjust special purpose device
Engine, make roller rotating speed keep it is per minute 50 turns.
According to one embodiment, the step of the foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working method of the present invention（3）In, the earthworm that will be broken away
Earthworm is put into one and is with the basket of screen cloth, and the aperture of screen cloth is 2.0-2.5 millimeters.
According to one embodiment, the step of the foregoing earthworm mechanization preliminary working method of the present invention（4）In, it is dried to water content
8-12%。
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：Every earthworm passes through U-shaped groove, by two rollers by specific
Speed inwardly rotate and bring U-shaped groove into, then the cutting disc of U-shaped groove center thorough longitudinally cutting from the beginning to the end is entered by Inserted,
Cutting rate is up to 100%.Because roller has multiple U-shaped grooves, so cutting can be carried out to a plurality of earthworm simultaneously, greatly carry
The high speed of earthworm cutting.The inventive method is saved greatly manpower, improves labour productive forces.The inventive method improves
The effect of cutting earthworm, serve critical effect to thoroughly removing the silt in earthworm body, it is ensured that the earthworm after processing
Total ash meet standard as defined in NF（Total ash is less than 10%）.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device according to embodiments of the present invention（Core component is only shown in figure）.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are interpreted as being merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.After the content of the invention recorded has been read, those skilled in the art can
To be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into the model that the claims in the present invention are limited
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device provided by the invention, including two have equal length and
Roller 1 arranged in parallel, has multiple U-shaped grooves 3 on each roller 1, the position of relatively another U-shaped groove on each roller
Provided with the stainless steel knife of disk；Two rollers are arranged in fixing bearing 4,6 by central shaft 5；Central shaft 5 is connected by belt 7
Motor 8, two rollers are made to rotate in opposite directions；Flat funnel is provided with above two rollers（Do not indicated in figure）；Below two rollers
It is equipped with prolate funnel（Do not indicated in figure）.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the length of two rollers is 40cm, and diameter is 7.0cm；Each roller has
60 U-shaped grooves, the lateral port maximum gauge of each U-shaped groove are 5mm, the depth 5mm of groove center, two groove intervals
1.5mm；On each roller, every 5.5mm insertions one diameter 7.5cm, the thickness 1mm stainless steel knife of disk.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the central shaft of two rollers is 2cm, and length is 60cm；Disk is not
Become rusty steel knife front end from being 1.0mm with a distance from the concave bottom of U-shaped groove.
Embodiment 2
By 4.2 kilograms of the earthworm of the dead dug out in ground, the immature earthworms of selected removal 0.2kg, be put into bamboo trailing plants or
In stephanoporate stainless steel cask, rinsed with water, wash the external soil of most earthworm.
Motor is opened, makes two inside uniform rotation of roller, keeps about 50 turns per minute of rotating speed.
Washed earthworm is put into the centre of two rollers in batches by the flat funnel of angle mount, earthworm in roller by turning
Frictional force brings earthworm in groove into, while the cutting disc on the roller of side is by a lateral incision for earthworm.
Collect the earthworm after cutting and be put into one and be with the basket of screen cloth and eluriated repeatedly in water to several without seeing silt.
To eluriate clean earthworm 2.1kg dried in the air of 25 DEG C of circulations it is rearmounted up to drying in 60 DEG C of drying room.
The utensil for putting earthworm is made of bamboo plaque or stephanoporate stainless steel disc.Earthworm uniformly spreads out when placing, not overlapping, to reduce
Heated time, to dry as early as possible.Should be preheated to by entering baking oven front baking case by 60 DEG C.Observe after being put into earthworm, taken after drying at any time
Go out, earthworm 0.4kg can must be done after cool, total ash packs up to 8.7%, puts shady place storage.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device, it is characterized in that, including two have equal length and arranged in parallel
Roller, has multiple U-shaped grooves on two rollers, and it is stainless to be provided with disk for the position of relatively another U-shaped groove on each roller
Steel knife；The lateral port maximum gauge of each U-shaped groove is 5mm, the depth 5mm, two groove interval 1.5mm of groove center；Circle
The front end of the stainless steel knife of disk is from being 1.0mm with a distance from the concave bottom of U-shaped groove；Two rollers are arranged on fixing bearing by central shaft
On；Central shaft connects motor by belt, two rollers is rotated in opposite directions；Flat funnel is provided with above two rollers；Two
Prolate funnel is equipped with below roller.
2. earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of two rollers is
40cm, diameter are 7.0cm；Each roller has 60 U-shaped grooves；On each roller, every 5.5mm insertions one diameter
7.5cm, thickness the 1mm stainless steel knife of disk.
3. earthworm mechanization preliminary working special purpose device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the central shaft of two rollers
Diameter is 2cm, and length is 60cm.
A kind of 4. earthworm mechanization preliminary working method, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) earthworm of dead is collected, is washed with water clean；
(2) start the special purpose device described in claim 1-3 any one, dead is put into by the flat funnel above roller
Earthworm, the earthworm of dead enters U-shaped groove, splitted by the stainless steel knife of disk；
(3) earthworm being broken away is received by the prolate funnel of installation below two rollers, be eluted with water；
(4) earthworm cleaned up is dried, earthworm medicinal material is made in 60-70 DEG C of drying.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (1), the diameter for collecting the earthworm of dead is more than
Equal to 2mm.
6. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (2), adjust the engine of special purpose device, make rolling
The rotating speed of cylinder is kept for 50 turns per minute.
7. according to the method described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that in step (3), the earthworm being broken away is put into one
Individual to be with the basket of screen cloth, the aperture of screen cloth is 2.0-2.5 millimeters.
8. according to the method described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that in step (4), be dried to water content 8-12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310108603.9A CN104069132B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310108603.9A CN104069132B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104069132A CN104069132A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104069132B true CN104069132B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| CN201310108603.9A Active CN104069132B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Earthworm mechanization preliminary working method and its special purpose device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497074A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 李平 | Earthworm killing and processing equipment |
| CN105998080A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 赵正伟 | Earthworm processing device and earthworm processing method |
| CN107716525A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 迪力健康管理（上海）有限公司 | A kind of mollusk processing equipment and handling process |
| CN110215464A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for earthworm machining |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB183478A (en) * | 1921-07-23 | 1923-03-08 | Ramsey And Moeglen | Improvements in worm hobs for gear cutting |
| CN1056079A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1991-11-13 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | On shoestring, form the method and the device thereof of slit |
| KR20030032249A (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-26 | 배윤환 | An earthworm breeding device for separating and discharging the casting |
| CN1907660A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-02-07 | 戴景荣 | Kidney beans filament cutter |
| CN101766653A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-07 | 上海康桥中药饮片有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm decocting pieces in one step |
| CN102048193A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-11 | 舟山市普陀明宏机械制造厂 | Squid ring cutting machine |
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2013
- 2013-03-29 CN CN201310108603.9A patent/CN104069132B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB183478A (en) * | 1921-07-23 | 1923-03-08 | Ramsey And Moeglen | Improvements in worm hobs for gear cutting |
| CN1056079A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1991-11-13 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | On shoestring, form the method and the device thereof of slit |
| KR20030032249A (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-26 | 배윤환 | An earthworm breeding device for separating and discharging the casting |
| CN1907660A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-02-07 | 戴景荣 | Kidney beans filament cutter |
| CN101766653A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-07 | 上海康桥中药饮片有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm decocting pieces in one step |
| CN102048193A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-11 | 舟山市普陀明宏机械制造厂 | Squid ring cutting machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 蚯蚓的开发利用研究进展;宾冬梅;《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》;20061225;第12卷(第4期);第459页右栏第1段 * |
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