CN105994182A - Artificial breeding method and trapping device of ladybirds - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method and trapping device of ladybirds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994182A CN105994182A CN201610529317.3A CN201610529317A CN105994182A CN 105994182 A CN105994182 A CN 105994182A CN 201610529317 A CN201610529317 A CN 201610529317A CN 105994182 A CN105994182 A CN 105994182A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ladybug
- ladybirds
- temperature
- trapping
- spawning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001046947 Ectropis obliqua Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000907661 Pieris rapae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001151957 Aphis aurantii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial breeding method and a trapping device of ladybirds. The artificial breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, collecting ladybirds to be wintered in a container by a ladybird trapping device when the environment temperature is lower than or equal to 15 DEG C after October every year, and placing the container in a room for wintering the ladybirds, and controlling the temperature of the wintering room to be not lower than 5 DEG C; secondly, putting the wintered ladybirds into a closed and ventilated feeding tank in a manner of containing 800 ladybirds in per square meter when the environment temperature is higher than or equal to 15 DEG C in February to March of the next year, simultaneously inserting an enough number of spawning strips into the feeding tank, feeding with artificial feed, and meanwhile controlling the temperature of the feeding tank to be 18-25 DEG C, wherein the ladybirds start to spawn on the spawning strips after the ladybirds are fed for 10 days; thirdly, taking the spawning strips out after the ladybirds complete spawning, putting the spawning strips in an incubation box for incubation, and controlling the temperature of the incubation box to be about 25 DEG C, wherein ladybird larvae are incubated after one week; fourthly, putting aphides into the incubation box to feed the larvae, taking the larvae out of the incubation box after the larvae shell twice, and putting the larvae in fields for preying on injurious insets. The method is simple and is high in larva yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial breeding technology of a kind of beneficial insect, the artificial breeding of a kind of ladybug that can eliminate Camellia sinensis aphid, smaller green leaf hopper, tea geometrid in a large number fills method, the artificial breeding method of a kind of ladybug and trap.
Background technology
It is known that ladybug is a kind of beneficial insect being food with aphid common on plant.If every mu of ground has an appropriate number of ladybug to survive, the preventing and treating of the pesticide Phytophthira insects on affecting plant growing and quality can be substituted the most completely, be the good assistant of current green ecological plantation.But owing to the multiplication characteristic of ladybug is easily by low temperature, rainwater, the infringement of Formica fusca and affect and breed, the survival rate of its seedling is the lowest, it is difficult to meet the needs of plant growing, the wildest ladybug just can emerge before and after typically arriving annual Clear and Bright, and for growth of tea plant, tea aphid, smaller green leaf hopper, the insect that the ladybugs such as tea geometrid are liked is meeting amount reproduction before Clear and Bright, have a strong impact on the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis, tea grower is except spray spraying pesticide, not without good plan, and this certainly will affect the pesticide residues of Folium Camelliae sinensis, affect the raising of tea leaf quality, to this, the solution that there is no at present.Therefore, it is achieved the artificial breeding of ladybug, promote its shift to an earlier date adult and improve survival rate the most great for agricultural production especially Tea Production meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to low for wild ladybug emergence rate, the seeding stage is affected by environment bigger, it is impossible to the problem meeting agricultural production especially Folium Camelliae sinensis pest control requirement, invent artificial breeding method and the trap of a kind of ladybug..
One of technical scheme is:
The artificial breeding method of a kind of ladybug, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
First, utilizing ladybug trap to be collected by the ladybug passed the winter after annual October during ambient temperature≤15 DEG C and the most disposed within pass the winter, the indoor temperature that controls to pass the winter is not less than 5 DEG C；
Secondly, ladybug after next year 2-3 will pass the winter when month is when ambient temperature >=15 DEG C put into by 800/square metre airtight but in the feeding slot that can breathe freely, in feeding slot, insert sufficient amount of bar of laying eggs simultaneously, feed man-made feeds, controlling the temperature of feeding slot between 18-25 DEG C, after raising 10 days, ladybug starts to lay eggs on bar laying eggs simultaneously；
3rd, after end of laying eggs, bar of will laying eggs takes out and puts into incubator and hatch, and the temperature of control incubator, at about 25 DEG C, is emerged after one week；
4th, throw something and feed in incubator seedling with aphid, until seedling completes twice shelling and can be taken out from incubator by seedling and put into field and prey on insect.
Described bar of laying eggs is batten, and plug-in mounting density is >=20 pieces/square metre.
Described man-made feeds are mainly mixed by egg, the flesh of fish, flour, compound vitamin and mineral, and the weight ratio of each component is 1-2:2-4:10-20:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.2.
The present invention breeds the ladybug of gained, its feature it be used for eliminating aphid, smaller green leaf hopper, tea geometrid and the Pieris rapae etc. in the plant growing such as Folium Camelliae sinensis or vegetable.
The two of technical scheme are:
A kind of ladybug trap, it is characterized in that it includes collecting box 1, imports cover 2 and trapping plate 3, import cover 2 and be arranged on the top of trapping plate 3, trapping plate 3 be that black plate or black screen cloth are used for attracting the ladybug in field to assemble, import cover 2 to be made up of base plate (201), top board 202 and panel 203, the height of panel 203 should be greater than the height of base plate 201 to block the sunlight irradiation to base plate 201, having the trapping hole 4 passed through for ladybug on base plate 201, trapping hole 4 is close to the ladybug access aperture of collecting box 1 or is connected with ladybug access aperture on collecting box 1 by pipeline.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention solves the difficult problem passed the winter and emerge in advance of ladybug, make breeding of ladybug the most protected from environmental, as long as ambient temperature reaches ladybug Operations Requirements, the collection of ladybug can be carried out and breed, can thoroughly eliminate rainwater, cold spell in later spring, the Formica fusca infringement to Ladybird egg, it is ensured that quantity of emerging.
The present invention uses man-made feeds promote the growth of ladybug and lay eggs, and can be greatly improved spawning rate and quality.
Assembly of the invention utilize ladybug to survive the winter before the black characteristic that becomes, easily wild ladybug can be collected indoor, it is ensured that its safe overwintering.
The inventive method is simple, low cost, and input and output are high, and the ladybug bred is alternatively arranged as commercial insect and sells.
The ladybug alternative major part insecticide of the present invention, it is achieved green ecological Organic Farming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ladybug trap of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one.
As shown in Figure 1.
A kind of artificial breeding method of ladybug, it comprises the following steps:
First, utilizing the ladybug trap shown in Fig. 1 to be collected by the ladybug passed the winter after annual October during ambient temperature≤15 DEG C and the most disposed within pass the winter, the indoor temperature that controls to pass the winter is not less than 5 DEG C；Ladybug trap in Fig. 1 includes collecting box 1, imports cover 2 and trapping plate 3, import cover 2 and be arranged on the top of trapping plate 3, trapping plate 3 be that black plate or black screen cloth are used for attracting the ladybug in field to assemble, import cover 2 by base plate 20), top board 202 and panel 203 form, the height of panel 203 should be greater than the height of base plate 201 to block the sunlight irradiation to base plate 201, having the trapping hole 4 passed through for ladybug on base plate 201, trapping hole 4 is close to the ladybug access aperture of collecting box 1 or is connected with ladybug access aperture on collecting box 1 by pipeline.Characteristic according to ladybug, when ambient temperature is less than 15 DEG C, ladybug can fly towards dark place, therefore ladybug is attracted with black cloth or blackboard, and after ladybug falls on black cloth or blackboard, its habit is ordered about it and is climb, enter and import in cover, only one ladybug enters and falls in collecting box in trapping hole 4, other ladybug will enter in collecting box the most successively, collecting box can be taken off change new collecting box when collecting some, the collecting box changed only blocks trapping hole and puts into indoor and get final product safe overwintering, owing to ladybug oxygen consumption is the least, also have not big harm even if sealing, air inlet or its ventilation fixed can be stayed for the sake of insurance.
Secondly, ladybug after next year 2-3 will pass the winter when month is when ambient temperature >=15 DEG C put into by 800/square metre airtight but in the feeding slot that can breathe freely, in feeding slot, insert sufficient amount of bar of laying eggs simultaneously, feed man-made feeds, controlling the temperature of feeding slot between 18-25 DEG C, after raising 10 days, ladybug starts to lay eggs on bar laying eggs simultaneously；Used bar of laying eggs is preferably with batten, and plug-in mounting density is >=20 pieces/square metre.Man-made feeds herein are mainly mixed by egg, the flesh of fish, flour, compound vitamin and mineral, and the weight ratio of each component is 1-2:2-4:10-20:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.2.
3rd, after end of laying eggs, bar of will laying eggs takes out and puts into incubator and hatch, and the temperature of control incubator, at about 25 DEG C, is emerged after one week；
4th, throw something and feed in incubator seedling with aphid, until seedling completes twice shelling and can be taken out from incubator by seedling and put into field predation insect or as adult sale.
The present invention breeds the ladybug of gained and can be used for eliminating in the plant growing such as Folium Camelliae sinensis, vegetable in tea place affecting the aphid of its quality, smaller green leaf hopper, tea geometrid and Pieris rapae etc..
Embodiment two.
A kind of ladybug trap, it includes collecting box 1, import cover 2 and trapping plate 3, import cover 2 and be arranged on the top of trapping plate 3, trapping plate 3 be that black plate or black screen cloth are used for attracting the ladybug in field to assemble, importing cover 2 entirety is inverted L-shaped, it can be by base plate 201, top board 202 and panel 203 form (base plate 201 the most also can directly utilize trapping plate 3 and replace), the height of panel 203 should be greater than the height of base plate 201 to block the sunlight irradiation to base plate 201, base plate 201 has the trapping hole 4 passed through for ladybug, trapping hole 4 is close to the ladybug access aperture of collecting box 1 or is connected with ladybug access aperture on collecting box 1 by pipeline.Collecting box 1 can directly place the rear portion of plate 3 to be traped, it is possible to the base plate grafting with trapping plate 3 or importing cover is connected, in order to the replacing of collecting box 1.For the ease of picking and placeing in incubator by the ladybug of collecting box 1, corresponding plug-in door shoe last or hat block structure 5 can be set in the side of collecting box 1 or bottom surface when being embodied as.The present invention is the dark characteristic that becomes utilizing ladybug, traps under suitable temperature environment, uses biological harmless method to realize the collection of ladybug completely, meets the requirement that environmental protection is ecological.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the most same as the prior art maybe can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (5)
1. an artificial breeding method for ladybug, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
First, utilizing ladybug trap to be collected by the ladybug passed the winter after annual October during ambient temperature≤15 DEG C and the most disposed within pass the winter, the indoor temperature that controls to pass the winter is not less than 5 DEG C；
Secondly, ladybug after next year 2-3 will pass the winter when month is when ambient temperature >=15 DEG C put into by 800/square metre airtight but in the feeding slot that can breathe freely, in feeding slot, insert sufficient amount of bar of laying eggs simultaneously, feed man-made feeds, controlling the temperature of feeding slot between 18-25 DEG C, after raising 10 days, ladybug starts to lay eggs on bar laying eggs simultaneously；
3rd, after end of laying eggs, bar of will laying eggs takes out and puts into incubator and hatch, and the temperature of control incubator, at about 25 DEG C, is emerged after one week；
4th, throw something and feed in incubator seedling with aphid, until seedling completes twice shelling and can be taken out from incubator by seedling and put into field and prey on insect.
Method the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bar of laying eggs is batten, and plug-in mounting density is >=20 pieces/square metre.
Method the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described man-made feeds are mainly mixed by egg, the flesh of fish, flour, compound vitamin and mineral, and the weight ratio of each component is 1-2:2-4:10-20:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.2.
4. claim 1 method breeds a ladybug for gained, its feature it be used for eliminating aphid, smaller green leaf hopper and the tea geometrid in the plant growing such as Folium Camelliae sinensis or vegetable.
5. a ladybug trap, it is characterized in that it includes collecting box (1), import cover (2) and trapping plate (3), import cover (2) and be arranged on the top of trapping plate (3), trapping plate (3) is that black plate or black screen cloth are for attracting the ladybug in field to assemble, import cover (2) by base plate (201), top board (202) and panel (203) composition, the height of panel (203) should be greater than the height of base plate (201) to block the sunlight irradiation to base plate (201), base plate (201) has the trapping hole (4) passed through for ladybug, trapping hole (4) is close to the ladybug access aperture of collecting box (1) or is connected by the upper ladybug access aperture of pipeline and collecting box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610529317.3A CN105994182B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Artificial breeding method and trapping device for ladybug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610529317.3A CN105994182B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Artificial breeding method and trapping device for ladybug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994182A true CN105994182A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105994182B CN105994182B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=57107753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610529317.3A Active CN105994182B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Artificial breeding method and trapping device for ladybug |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105994182B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042542A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method of meridic diet breeding Propylaea japonica |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1528136A (en) * | 2003-10-11 | 2004-09-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preventing and treating aphid by artificial baiting eleven-star ladybug |
| CN101356904A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-02-04 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Manual breed conservation method of synonycha grandis adults in wintering period |
| CN101707990A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate |
| JP2011092169A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-12 | Hosono Life Design:Kk | Nest box for ladybug |
| CN104396881A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-03-11 | 中山大学 | Propylaea japonica artificial breeding, breed conservation and propagation production method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610529317.3A patent/CN105994182B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1528136A (en) * | 2003-10-11 | 2004-09-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preventing and treating aphid by artificial baiting eleven-star ladybug |
| CN101356904A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-02-04 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Manual breed conservation method of synonycha grandis adults in wintering period |
| JP2011092169A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-12 | Hosono Life Design:Kk | Nest box for ladybug |
| CN101707990A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate |
| CN104396881A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-03-11 | 中山大学 | Propylaea japonica artificial breeding, breed conservation and propagation production method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| [日本]矢岛稔 著，李金花 译: "《不可思议的昆虫世界》", 31 August 2004, 百家出版社 * |
| 谢寿安 等: "《森林昆虫学研究方法与技术导论》", 30 November 2013, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042542A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method of meridic diet breeding Propylaea japonica |
| CN109042542B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-07-03 | 山东农业大学 | Method for breeding propylaea japonica by using semi-artificial feed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105994182B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9844223B2 (en) | Hermetia illucens frass production and use in plant nutrition and pest management | |
| Hill | Agricultural insect pests of the tropics and their control | |
| Hill | Agricultural insect pests of temperate regions and their control | |
| Vereijken | Feeding and multiplication of three cereal aphid species and their effect on yield of winter wheat | |
| CN105284747A (en) | Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker | |
| EP3326463B1 (en) | Mite composition and its use as biological control agent | |
| Gerson | Lichen-arthropod associations | |
| JP2007297293A (en) | Biological pesticide and insect pest controlling method using the same | |
| KR100426462B1 (en) | Mass rearing methode and device of Orius spp | |
| Shah et al. | Ecological benefits of scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on nutrient cycles: a review article | |
| Duarte et al. | Evaluation of Cosmolaelaps brevistilis and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) as natural enemy of Bradysia aff. ocellaris (Diptera: Sciaridae) | |
| KR101461510B1 (en) | Artificial breeding of yellow spotless Ladybugs | |
| CN105994182A (en) | Artificial breeding method and trapping device of ladybirds | |
| JP2006158348A (en) | Method for controlling organism | |
| KR102580575B1 (en) | Low-cost production and proliferation method of Orius predatory bugs | |
| CN215530985U (en) | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects | |
| CN112889761A (en) | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects | |
| Toda et al. | Fecundity in captivity of the green anoles, Anolis carolinensis, established on the Ogasawara Islands | |
| Li et al. | Life history, life table, habitat, and conservation of Byasa impediens (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) | |
| CN110558457A (en) | artificial feed for sweet potato elephant beetles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104756960A (en) | Large-speckle small yellow bee breeding method | |
| CN111034684A (en) | Semitrella semipenguii seed conservation and rejuvenation breeding method | |
| Ives | Biological controls in botanic gardens | |
| Kececi et al. | Comparison of Orius niger with Orius laevigatus biological control efficiency to western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) on sweet pepper in greenhouses | |
| Coetsee et al. | Indirect effects of browsing herbivores in savannas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |