CN105994134A - Method for ecological recirculating breeding of live pigs - Google Patents
Method for ecological recirculating breeding of live pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994134A CN105994134A CN201610325178.2A CN201610325178A CN105994134A CN 105994134 A CN105994134 A CN 105994134A CN 201610325178 A CN201610325178 A CN 201610325178A CN 105994134 A CN105994134 A CN 105994134A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of ecological breeding, and specifically discloses a method for ecological recirculating breeding of live pigs. The method comprises the following steps: separating manures and urine of the pigs, and carrying out fermentation, respectively; subjecting the fermented manures to mixing with planting soil so as to breed earthworm and plant economic plants; irrigating the planting soil with the fermented urine; conveying biogas generated in a biogas pool and a biogas tank to a cooking stove, wherein an inverted-funnel-shaped heat-collecting hood is arranged above the cooking stove, a hot air pipeline is connected with and arranged above the heat-collecting hood, the biogas pool and the periphery of the biogas pool are laid with a spiral heat radiating tube, one end of the heat radiating tube is in sealed connection with the hot air pipeline, and the other end of the heat radiating tube is in sealed connection with an air extracting pump; and after the earthworm is dried by a fire, crushing the dried earthworm and the economic plants together so as to feed the live pigs as a pig feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecologic breeding field, a kind of method being specifically related to Ecocyclic cultivation live pig.
Background technology
Ecologic breeding is a kind of production model advocated energetically in China rural area, and the feature of its maximum is having exactly
In the spatial dimension of limit, artificially animal population the most of the same race is together in series for tie with feedstuff, forms one
Individual endless-chain, it is therefore an objective to maximally utilise resource, reduces waste, reduces cost.Utilize free of contamination
Waters such as lake, reservoir, rivers and natural bait, or use Ecological Technique Measures, improve cultivation water
And ecological environment, carry out breeding, cultivating according to specific aquaculture model, throw in nuisance free feed, do not execute
Fertile, spill medicine, target is to produce pollution-free green food and Organic food.
The Chinese patent document of Application No. CN02132497.2 discloses a kind of ecological cultivating live pig, Pheretima is combined
Closing the system engineering developed, it is that live pig family dependant is supported in the pig house in plastics sun glasshouse booth, its
Feedstuff is based on grain, and the collocation organic composite feedstuff with Pheretima powder as raw material, the feces of pig sends into the natural pond of underground
In gas pond, extract biogas bottling through anaerobic fermentation；Pheretima feeds the opposite side in booth, and biogas residue is as ground
The feedstuff of dragon；Biogas slurry and earthworm feces can be made into high-quality compoiste fertilizer, are used for producing green agricultural product；
Ripe Pheretima is used for extracting erythrocuprein, and its residue is processed into Pheretima powder, and it is poultry high-quality
Feed essence.
Above-mentioned technology exists Railway Project: one is only to utilize manure fermentation, do not utilize pig urine fermentation for
Irrigate, so the Excreta of live pig is not fully utilized；Two be Pheretima be individually to raise, do not have
Play the function of its chesson, make what the effect of Pheretima do not had to be fully played；Three is the green of production
Color agricultural product do not have back feeding live pig, do not embody the feature of circular agriculture.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide Ecocyclic cultivation live pig, pig urine is fermented into by the method
Organic liquid fertilizer, is used for irrigating；Heat after the biogas combustion produced in the method is used for heating to methane-generating pit,
Improve the temperature of methane-generating pit, accelerate the speed that pig manure becomes thoroughly decomposed.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of method of Ecocyclic cultivation live pig, including
Following steps:
(1) urinating separately by pig manure and pig, pig manure moves into methane-generating pit fermentation, and pig urine moves into tank for sewage gas fermentation；
(2), together with being mixed with planting soil by the pig manure completing fermentation, the planting soil of the pig manure that ferments is admixed for supporting
Grow Lumbricus and plantation economic plants；
(3) planting soil is irrigated by the fermentation urine in tank for sewage gas by irrigation pipe network；Described irrigation pipe network
Including an inlet and some liquid outlets；Inlet is connected with the exit seal of tank for sewage gas, and liquid outlet is imbedded
Under planting soil；One-level valve it is provided with between the outlet of described inlet and described tank for sewage gas；Described inlet with
Secondary valve door it is provided with between described liquid outlet；
(4) biogas produced in methane-generating pit and tank for sewage gas is delivered to the kitchen range top by biogas pipeline, the top of the kitchen range top
Be provided with the collector mat of upside down funnel shape, collector mat be connected above hot gas duct, described methane-generating pit and biogas
The surrounding in pond is equipped with spiral radiating tube, and one end of radiating tube and described hot gas duct are tightly connected, separately
One end is tightly connected with air pump；
(5) pulverize together with described economic plants after described Lumbricus is dried, throw something and feed live pig as feedstuff for live pigs.
Pig manure is fermented into organic solid fertilizer in methane-generating pit, and pig urine is fermented into organic liquid fertilizer in tank for sewage gas
Material.The pig manure fermented can be as the feedstuff of Lumbricus, it is also possible to as the fertilizer of economic plants.Fermentation urine
Liquid can cover bigger cultivated area by irrigation pipe network, it is simple to uniform irrigation, one-level valve plays main switch
Effect, control fermentation urine and flow out from tank for sewage gas, secondary valve door rise local control action, control
Whether each liquid outlet flows out fermentation urine, and this secondary valve door Main Function is to prevent urine waste of fermenting；Go out
Liquid mouth embedment planting soil under be make full use of plant roots to fertilizer, soil deep fertility is higher, contributes to planting
Thing is taken root to depths.Biogas burns at the kitchen range top, can be used to cook and heats up water, the heat quilt produced during it
Collector mat is collected, and through the effect of air pump, steam is transported to hot gas duct, and then enters spiral dissipating
Heat pipe, heat is shed by radiating tube, increases the temperature of methane-generating pit, accelerates pig manure fermentation speed, improves efficiency.
The Lumbricus raised with fermentation pig manure and the economic plants of plantation, again as feedstuff feeding live pig, form circulation.
The program provides the benefit that: one be pig manure and pig urine fermented, cultivated Lumbricus, planted economy and plant
Thing, then Lumbricus and economic plants make again feedstuff feeding live pig, form circulation；Two is pig manure and pig to be urinated
Separating, ferment respectively, make organic solid fertilizer and organic liquid fertilizer, organic solid fertilizer is used as base manure,
Organic liquid fertilizer is used for topdressing, and makes economic plants growing way more preferable；Three be biogas combustion produce heat by with
To heat to methane-generating pit, improve methane-generating pit temperature, accelerate pig manure and become thoroughly decomposed speed, improve efficiency；Four is Lumbricus
Raise together with in a piece of planting soil with economic plants, given full play to the ability of Lumbricus chesson, made economy
It is deeper that plant roots fastens, and additionally the feces of Lumbricus also can be fertile as fermentation pig manure organic solid as fertilizer
Supplementing of material.
Prioritization scheme one: as the prioritization scheme to base case, the planting soil described in step (2) is trematodiasis
Stone, red beautiful soil and the mixture of deer natural pond soil.
Vermiculitum is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral, dilatable mineral under high temperature action.Agricultural aspect,
Vermiculitum can be used as soil conditioner, owing to it has good cation commutativity and adsorptivity, can improve soil
The structure of earth, improves breathability and the property of water-bearing of soil, makes acid ground become neutral soil；Vermiculitum also may be used
Play cushioning effect, hinder the rapid change of pH value, make fertilizer slowly discharge in plant growth medium, and
Allow the most excessively to use fertilizer that plant is safe from harm；Vermiculitum also can to crop provide self contain K,
The elements such as Mn, Cu, Zn of Mg, Ca, Fe and trace.The water absorption of Vermiculitum, cation commutativity and
Properties of chemical composition so that it is play the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer.Examination
Test and show: the expanded vermiculite of 0.5-1% is mixed in compound fertilizer, crop yield can be made to improve 15-20%.
Red beautiful soil is piled up by volcanic ash and is formed, and is to use widest a kind of soil media, and it is high-permeability
Volcanic mud, kermesinus round shape granule；Not having noxious bacteria, pH value is micro-acid, its shape be conducive to water-retention and
Draining.
Deer natural pond local products, in volcanic region, are to be generated by lower floor's volcanic soil, the form in volcanic sand, and pH value is acidity,
There is the highest permeability, water-retention power and aeration.
By Vermiculitum, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil with ferment after pig manure mix, it is fertile that the soil is porous, very
It is suitable for Lumbricus life and the growth of economic plants.
Prioritization scheme two: as the prioritization scheme to prioritization scheme one, the economic plants in step (2) includes
Radix Gentianae and Helianthi.
Radix Gentianae herbaceos perennial, originate in China Sichuan, Yunnan, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Beijing,
The ground such as Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, spring, summer, Qiu Sanji all can collection and utilization, bitter containing Radix Gentianae in Radix Gentianae
Glycoside, can promote gastric secretion, makes free acid increase, and has the effect of stomach invigorating and facilitating digestion, improves live pig
Appetite.
The seed of Helianthi, floral disc, stem and leaf, stem pith, root, flower etc. all can be used as medicine.Semen Helianthi nature and flavor are sweet flat,
Enter large intestine channel, have the merit of anthelmintic dysentery relieving；The fatty oil of Semen Helianthi reaches more than 50%, and its Linoleic acid accounts for 70%,
Additionally, have good effect for reducing fat possibly together with phospholipid etc., to the acute hyperlipemia of experimental animal models and chronic
Hypercholesterolemia has preventive effect.Oil preparation in Semen Helianthi, particularly linoleic acid moieties, can Inhibition test
Property thrombosis；Semen Helianthi and oil also have the effect of skin moistening pool hair.Floral disc has removing heat-phlegm, the merit of cooling blood for hemostasis,
To headache, dizziness etc. effectively.Stem and leaf can wind and heat dispersing, liver heat removing and eyesight improving.Stem pith can invigorating spleen to remove dampness leukorrhagia stopping.Root
Can clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain.Flower can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.
After Radix Gentianae and Helianthi drying and crushing, it is added into pig feed, live pig the intestines and stomach, clearing away heat and cooling blood can be regulated,
Improve the immunity of live pig, improve resistance against diseases.
Prioritization scheme three: as the prioritization scheme to prioritization scheme two, the economic plants in step (2) is also wrapped
Include loquat.The cycle of cultivating live pig is shorter, and the plantation Folium Eriobotryae cycle is longer, in this Ecocyclic cultivation,
Introduce the live pig of short-term and long-term Folium Eriobotryae, length can be formed and return the pattern combined so that investment wind
Danger is substantially reduced.
Prioritization scheme four: as the prioritization scheme to prioritization scheme three, at the liquid outlet described in step (3)
It is provided with the filter screen preventing Lumbricus from climbing into.Below liquid outlet embedment planting soil, stifled in order to prevent Lumbricus from climbing into
Plug liquid outlet, so installing filter screen, it is ensured that fermentation urine can be irrigated smoothly and be buried at liquid outlet.
Prioritization scheme five: as the prioritization scheme to prioritization scheme four, pig manure and pig urine in step (1) are
Use feces separating dry space from moist space machine separate.The pig manure separated through dehydration is close to odorless, can do through compost fermentation
Fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency is long, and fertilizer is stable, base manure the most；Pig urine then enters tank for sewage gas fermentation becomes organic liquor
State is fertile, uses when economic plants is topdressed.The most both solve base manure problem, solve again the problem of topdressing,
Compare fecaluria to ferment together and only go out the way of base manure, have marked improvement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) first urinating separately with feces separating dry space from moist space machine by pig manure and pig, the feces being dried of solid-state moves into natural pond
Fermenting in gas pond, liquid then moves into tank for sewage gas and ferments；
(2), together with being mixed with planting soil by the pig manure completing fermentation, the composition of planting soil is Vermiculitum, Chi Yutu
With deer natural pond soil, admix fermentation pig manure planting soil for breeding earthworm and plantation economic plants Radix Gentianae,
Helianthi and loquat；
(3) planting soil is irrigated by the fermentation urine in tank for sewage gas by irrigation pipe network, and irrigation pipe network covers
Surface at planting soil；Irrigation pipe network includes an inlet and some liquid outlets being provided with filter screen；Inlet
It is connected with the exit seal of tank for sewage gas, under liquid outlet embedment planting soil；Between inlet and the outlet of tank for sewage gas
It is provided with one-level valve；Secondary valve door it is provided with between inlet and liquid outlet；
(4) biogas produced in methane-generating pit and tank for sewage gas is delivered to the kitchen range top by biogas pipeline, the top of the kitchen range top
Be provided with the collector mat of upside down funnel shape, collector mat be connected above hot gas duct, methane-generating pit and methane-generating pit
Surrounding is equipped with spiral radiating tube, one end of radiating tube and hot gas duct are tightly connected, the other end with take out
Air pump is tightly connected；
(5) Lumbricus cultivated is pulverized after drying together with Radix Gentianae and Helianthi, sunflower seed, raises as live pig
Material is thrown something and fed live pig.
(6) live pig and Folium Eriobotryae are sold.
The live pig of this Ecocyclic cultivation, hair color is glossy, healthy and strong, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and live pig row
Let out thing fermented after turn waste into wealth, recycle, it is achieved low emission even zero-emission, environmentally friendly.Pi
Rake forms shot and long term with live pig and returns the pattern combined, and reduces investment risk.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic exists
This too much describes.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, without departing from the present invention's
Under premise, it is also possible to make some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are the most not
Effect and practical applicability that the present invention implements can be affected.The protection domain that this application claims should be weighed with it
The content that profit requires is as the criterion, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. is recorded and be may be used for explaining claim
Content.
Claims (6)
1. the method for an Ecocyclic cultivation live pig, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
(1) urinating separately by pig manure and pig, pig manure moves into methane-generating pit fermentation, and pig urine moves into biogas
Tank ferments；
(2), together with being mixed with planting soil by the pig manure completing fermentation, the kind of the pig manure that ferments is admixed
Plant soil for breeding earthworm and plantation economic plants；
(3) planting soil is irrigated by the fermentation urine in tank for sewage gas by irrigation pipe network；
Described irrigation pipe network includes an inlet and some liquid outlets；Inlet and tank for sewage gas
Exit seal connects, under liquid outlet embedment planting soil；Described inlet and described tank for sewage gas
Outlet between be provided with one-level valve；It is provided with two between described inlet and described liquid outlet
Level valve；
(4) biogas produced in methane-generating pit and tank for sewage gas is delivered to the kitchen range top by biogas pipeline,
The collector mat being arranged over upside down funnel shape of the kitchen range top, collector mat be connected above steam
Pipeline, the surrounding of described methane-generating pit and methane-generating pit is equipped with spiral radiating tube, heat radiation
One end of pipe and described hot gas duct are tightly connected, the other end is tightly connected with air pump；
(5) pulverize together with described economic plants after described Lumbricus is dried, as live pig
Feedstuff feeding live pig.
The method of a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation live pig the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, the planting soil described in step (2) is Vermiculitum, red beautiful soil and deer natural pond soil
Mixture.
The method of a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation live pig the most according to claim 2, it is special
Levying and be, the economic plants in step (2) includes Radix Gentianae and Helianthi.
The method of a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation live pig the most according to claim 3, it is special
Levying and be, the economic plants in step (2) also includes loquat.
The method of a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation live pig the most according to claim 4, it is special
Levy and be, be provided with, at the liquid outlet described in step (3), the filter preventing Lumbricus from climbing into
Net.
The method of a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation live pig the most according to claim 5, it is special
Levying and be, pig manure and pig urine in step (1) are to use feces separating dry space from moist space machine to divide
Open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325178.2A CN105994134A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Method for ecological recirculating breeding of live pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325178.2A CN105994134A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Method for ecological recirculating breeding of live pigs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994134A true CN105994134A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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ID=57097503
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| CN201610325178.2A Pending CN105994134A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Method for ecological recirculating breeding of live pigs |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879543A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县米场南桥猪场 | A kind of method for improving live pig meat and earthworm |
| CN106942068A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-14 | 湖南中农青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agro-ecology circulatory system |
| CN107047464A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 和县凤台山煜新畜牧有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of pig |
| CN107347480A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南绿源青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | Breeding integration ecological system |
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