CN105994048A - Stress-resisting high-yield lobster breeding method - Google Patents
Stress-resisting high-yield lobster breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994048A CN105994048A CN201610373884.4A CN201610373884A CN105994048A CN 105994048 A CN105994048 A CN 105994048A CN 201610373884 A CN201610373884 A CN 201610373884A CN 105994048 A CN105994048 A CN 105994048A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a stress-resisting high-yield lobster breeding method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, pond building; 2, pond cleaning; 3, fertilizing; 4, lobster selection; 5, stocking; 6, feeding; 7, water quality control; 8, management. Through scientific breeding, stress resistance of lobsters is improved, the yield per mu is increased, the survival rate of the lobsters is increased, feed is rich and complete in nutrition, development and growth of the lobsters can be stimulated, and the lobsters are better in quality; compared with a traditional breeding method, the size of the bred lobsters can be increased, the yield is increased, flesh becomes strong, and the flesh taste is more delicious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to that a kind of Lobster is degeneration-resistant, high-yield cultivation method.
Background technology
Lobster delicious, nutritious, it is high protein, low fat and high-energy, nutritious health food,
It is a kind of global edible shrimps, in the important foodstuffs source just becoming the Europe people 18th century.China eats
The history of Lobster starts from the sixties in 20th century, along with the understanding of Lobster and the extensively publicity of media are pushed away by consumer
Extensively, lobster food the most generally enters restaurant, hotel, supermarket and Domestic dining table；Selling market demand
Increasing, make natural resources fall sharply, price climbs up and up, and Lobster has become the Aquatic product kind that market is fast-selling.Existing
Lobster cultivation method not science cause breeding water body to pollute, Lobster mortality rate is high, and shrimp body is the biggest, yield
Low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides that a kind of Lobster is degeneration-resistant, high-yield cultivation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Lobster is degeneration-resistant, high-yield cultivation method, including the following aspects:
(1) pool is built: select water system prosperity, water source is abundant, draining is convenient, lakeside, ecological environment good river is built
If Lobster pond, pond deep 1.2-1.4 rice, the depth of water is 0.6-0.8 rice, and area is freely determined according to landform and scale
Fixed, smooth at the bottom of pond, mud is few, and pond is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, with Lobster, pond surrounding prevents that escaping thin film does
Prevent well escaping；
(2) clean up the pond: individual month of 1-2 before Lobster cultivation, drain water, tan by the sun at the bottom of pond 7-10 days, then use
Quick lime is cleaned up the pond, full pool spilling head, thoroughly kills the harmful organisms in pond, and consumption is 100-120 thousand grams/acre；
(3) fertilising: after quick lime is cleaned up the pond 5-7 days, in backwater to pond, and according to 300-400 kilogram/
Mu applies fertilizer in pond, and fertilizer is by gained after the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material of following weight proportion: chicken manure 78-84,
Cottonseed cake 34-37, Masson Pine wood flour 45-48, chestnut shell 34-38, dolomite dust 4-5, Folium Citri tangerinae powder 12-16, Ma Ling
Potato slag 23-25；In pond, within after fertilising 3-5 days, plant substantial amounts of pasture and water, pasture and water select Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Yi Lvzao,
Ma Laiye grass, water peanut etc., pasture and water cultivated area accounts for the 40-50% of coverage of water；
(4) select shrimp: Lobster parent shrimp require be: body weight is more than 40 grams, and body colour is dark red or dark red, has light
Pool, body surface smooth are without attachment, and appendage is complete, not damaged, agility physically fit, movable, and female-male proportion is
3-4∶1；
(5) put in a suitable place to breed: before putting in a suitable place to breed, Lobster Seedling is put in the saline of 2-5% and soak 10-20 minute, put in a suitable place to breed for every mu
2-3 ten thousand；
(6) throw something and feed: during cultivation, every day throws something and feeds the feedstuff of following weight proportion for Lobster free choice feeding: Folium Perillae
Seed dregs of rice 74-76, Kattapillar powder 23-25, Herba Spinaciae 34-37, hydrolyzed feather meal 32-35, Foeniculum vulgare powder 3-4, bean curd
Slag 28-34, white gourd powder 15-17, Semen Phaseoli powder 23-25, Semen Phaseoli radiati Germinatus 3-4, sweet potato waste 45-47, Radix agastaches
7-8, China fir algae powder 3-4, preparation method is to mix each raw material and at 100-110 DEG C of heat aging 40-50 by formula
Minute, then carry out expanded granulation；In putting in a suitable place to breed 1st month, feeding volume is the 2-2.5% of Lobster total amount in pond day,
2nd month day, feeding volume was the 3-4% of Lobster total amount in pond, and 3-5 individual month day feeding volume is dragon in pond
The 4-6% of shrimp total amount, overcast and rainy time, feeding volume halved, and threw something and fed every day 3 times, and feeding volume accounted for and threw something and fed day morning
Amount 30%, noon, feeding volume accounted for day feeding volume 30%, and feeding volume accounts for day feeding volume 40% at dusk, grows the 7-9 month
Can increase midnight in busy season 1 time and throw something and feed；
(7) water quality: first 10 days of the pool under Lobster Seedling, the depth of water controls at 50-60 centimetre, later every 3-5 days
Injecting 5-10 centimetre of new water, water transparency is maintained at more than 40 centimetres, opens aerator every day 2 hours,
Changing weekly 1/3 water in pond, added every 10-20 days meanwhile, renew water once, rainy weather opens oxygen supplement
Machine；
(8) management: during Lobster cultivation, every day patrols the pool 2-3 time, particularly at dusk, more should focus on patrolling the pool,
Patrol the pool it is noted that change of water quality, escaping-preventing facilities, the ridge, pond leakage scenarios, general pool omen etc., find that water quality is the thinnest and answer
Impose fertilizer in time, run into continuous rainy weather, suitably outwards draining, continuous sunny, when water volatilization is big
Suitably moisturizing, remains the relative equilibrium of Lobster wintering pond water level, suitably feeds Caulis et Folium Oryzae during winter, and often
Every 2-3 Zhou Huancao once, the pasture and water amount that Lobster wintering pond is sufficient is kept so that Lobster parent shrimp passes the winter safely.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention cultivation by science, improves anti-adversity ability and the per mu yield of Lobster, improves the one-tenth of Lobster
Motility rate, feed nutrition is abundant sound, it is possible to stimulates the growing of Lobster, makes Lobster quality more preferably, relative to
Tradition cultural method, the present invention can make the Lobster head increase of cultivation, output increased, carnification solid, meat flavour
More delicious.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and the feature of the present invention are described by advantage below in conjunction with example, and example is served only for explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of Lobster is degeneration-resistant, high-yield cultivation method, including the following aspects:
(1) pool is built: select water system prosperity, water source is abundant, draining is convenient, lakeside, ecological environment good river is built
If Lobster pond, pond deep 1.2-1.4 rice, the depth of water is 0.6-0.8 rice, and area is freely determined according to landform and scale
Fixed, smooth at the bottom of pond, mud is few, and pond is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, with Lobster, pond surrounding prevents that escaping thin film does
Prevent well escaping；
(2) clean up the pond: individual month of 1-2 before Lobster cultivation, drain water, tan by the sun at the bottom of pond 7-10 days, then use
Quick lime is cleaned up the pond, full pool spilling head, thoroughly kills the harmful organisms in pond, and consumption is 100-120 thousand grams/acre；
(3) fertilising: after quick lime is cleaned up the pond 5-7 days, in backwater to pond, and according to 300-400 kilogram/
Mu applies fertilizer in pond, and fertilizer is by institute after the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material of following weight proportion (calculating with kilogram)
: chicken manure 78, cottonseed cake 34, Masson Pine wood flour 45, chestnut shell 34, dolomite dust 4, Folium Citri tangerinae powder 12, Ma Ling
Potato slag 23；Within after fertilising 3-5 days, planting substantial amounts of pasture and water in pond, pasture and water select Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Yi Lvzao, Ma Lai
Wild son grass, water peanut etc., pasture and water cultivated area accounts for the 40-50% of coverage of water；
(4) select shrimp: Lobster parent shrimp require be: body weight is more than 40 grams, and body colour is dark red or dark red, has light
Pool, body surface smooth are without attachment, and appendage is complete, not damaged, agility physically fit, movable, and female-male proportion is
3-4∶1；
(5) put in a suitable place to breed: before putting in a suitable place to breed, Lobster Seedling is put in the saline of 2-5% and soak 10-20 minute, put in a suitable place to breed for every mu
2-3 ten thousand；
(6) throw something and feed: during cultivation, every day throws something and feeds the feedstuff of following weight proportion (calculating with kilogram) for Lobster
Free choice feeding: the Fructus Perillae dregs of rice 74, Kattapillar powder 23, Herba Spinaciae 34, hydrolyzed feather meal 32, Foeniculum vulgare powder 3, bean
Rotten slag 28, white gourd powder 15, Semen Phaseoli powder 23, Semen Phaseoli radiati Germinatus 3, sweet potato waste 45, Radix agastaches 7, China fir algae powder 3,
Preparation method is to mix each raw material heat aging 40-50 minute at 100-110 DEG C by formula, then carries out expanded
Pelletize；In putting in a suitable place to breed 1st month, feeding volume is the 2-2.5% of Lobster total amount in pond day, throws something and feeds a 2nd month day
Amount is the 4-6% of Lobster total amount in pond for 3-4%, 3-5 month day feeding volume of Lobster total amount in pond,
Overcast and rainy time, feeding volume halved, and threw something and fed every day 3 times, and morning, feeding volume accounted for day feeding volume 30%, and noon throws something and feeds
Amount accounts for day feeding volume 30%, and feeding volume accounts for day feeding volume 40% at dusk, grows the 7-9 month and can increase by 1 midnight in busy season
Secondary throw something and feed；
(7) water quality: first 10 days of the pool under Lobster Seedling, the depth of water controls at 50-60 centimetre, later every 3-5 days
Injecting 5-10 centimetre of new water, water transparency is maintained at more than 40 centimetres, opens aerator every day 2 hours,
Changing weekly 1/3 water in pond, added every 10-20 days meanwhile, renew water once, rainy weather opens oxygen supplement
Machine；
(8) management: during Lobster cultivation, every day patrols the pool 2-3 time, particularly at dusk, more should focus on patrolling the pool,
Patrol the pool it is noted that change of water quality, escaping-preventing facilities, the ridge, pond leakage scenarios, general pool omen etc., find that water quality is the thinnest and answer
Impose fertilizer in time, run into continuous rainy weather, suitably outwards draining, continuous sunny, when water volatilization is big
Suitably moisturizing, remains the relative equilibrium of Lobster wintering pond water level, suitably feeds Caulis et Folium Oryzae during winter, and often
Every 2-3 Zhou Huancao once, the pasture and water amount that Lobster wintering pond is sufficient is kept so that Lobster parent shrimp passes the winter safely.
The present invention is set forth by preferred embodiment, related personnel substantially can without departing from present invention,
In spirit and scope, method described herein it is modified or suitably changes and combine, realize and apply this
Bright technology, but this elaboration does not has limitation, if those skilled in the art or research worker are enlightened by it,
In the case of without departing from the invention objective, use other similar components or method, be suitably modified technique
Parameter realizes, the technical scheme obtained without performing creative labour, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Lobster is degeneration-resistant, high-yield cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following aspects:
(1) pool is built: select water system prosperity, water source is abundant, draining is convenient, Lobster pond is built in lakeside, ecological environment good river, pond deep 1.2-1.4 rice, the depth of water is 0.6-0.8 rice, area freely determines according to landform and scale, at the bottom of pond smooth, mud is few, and pond is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, and the surrounding anti-thin film of escaping of Lobster in pond carries out anti-escaping；
(2) clean up the pond: individual month of 1-2 before Lobster cultivation, drain water, tan by the sun at the bottom of pond 7-10 days, then clean up the pond with quick lime, full pool spilling head, thoroughly kill the harmful organisms in pond, consumption is 100-120 thousand grams/acre；
(3) fertilising: after quick lime is cleaned up the pond 5-7 days, backwater is in pond, and apply fertilizer in pond according to 300-400 thousand grams/acre, fertilizer is by gained after the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material of following weight proportion: chicken manure 78-84, cottonseed cake 34-37, Masson Pine wood flour 45-48, chestnut shell 34-38, dolomite dust 4-5, Folium Citri tangerinae powder 12-16, potato residues 23-25；Within after fertilising 3-5 days, planting substantial amounts of pasture and water in pond, pasture and water select Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Yi Lvzao, Ma Laiye grass, water peanut etc., and pasture and water cultivated area accounts for the 40-50% of coverage of water；
(4) select shrimp: Lobster parent shrimp require be: body weight is more than 40 grams, and body colour is dark red or dark red, glossy, body surface smooth are without attachment, and appendage is complete, not damaged, agility physically fit, movable, and female-male proportion is 3-4: 1；
(5) put in a suitable place to breed: before putting in a suitable place to breed, Lobster Seedling is put in the saline of 2-5% and soak 10-20 minute, put 2-3 ten thousand in a suitable place to breed for every mu；
(6) throw something and feed: during cultivation, every day throws something and feeds the feedstuff of following weight proportion for Lobster free choice feeding: Fructus Perillae dregs of rice 74-76, Kattapillar powder 23-25, Herba Spinaciae 34-37, hydrolyzed feather meal 32-35, Foeniculum vulgare powder 3-4, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 28-34, white gourd powder 15-17, Semen Phaseoli powder 23-25, Semen Phaseoli radiati Germinatus 3-4, sweet potato waste 45-47, Radix agastaches 7-8, China fir algae powder 3-4, preparation method is to mix each raw material heat aging 40-50 minute at 100-110 DEG C by formula, then carries out expanded granulation；In putting in a suitable place to breed 1st month, feeding volume is the 2-2.5% of Lobster total amount in pond day, 2nd month day, feeding volume was the 3-4% of Lobster total amount in pond, 3-5 individual month day feeding volume is the 4-6% of Lobster total amount in pond, overcast and rainy time, feeding volume halved, throwing something and feeding every day 3 times, morning, feeding volume accounted for day feeding volume 30%, and noon, feeding volume accounted for day feeding volume 30%, feeding volume accounts for day feeding volume 40% at dusk, grows the 7-9 month can increase midnight in busy season 1 time and throws something and feeds；
(7) water quality: first 10 days of the pool under Lobster Seedling, the depth of water controls at 50-60 centimetre, injected 5-10 centimetre of new water every 3-5 days later, water transparency is maintained at more than 40 centimetres, open aerator every day 2 hours, change weekly 1/3 water in pond, simultaneously, adding every 10-20 days, renew water once, rainy weather opens aerator；
(8) management: during Lobster cultivation, every day patrols the pool 2-3 time, particularly at dusk, more should focus on patrolling the pool, patrol the pool it is noted that change of water quality, escaping-preventing facilities, the ridge, pond leakage scenarios, general pool omen etc., find that water quality is the thinnest and should impose fertilizer in time, run into continuous rainy weather, will suitably outwards draining, continuous sunny, suitable moisturizing when water volatilization is big, remain the relative equilibrium of Lobster wintering pond water level, Caulis et Folium Oryzae is suitably fed during winter, and every 2-3 Zhou Huancao once, keep the pasture and water amount that Lobster wintering pond is sufficient so that Lobster parent shrimp passes the winter safely.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668968A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-19 | 新宁县崀丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of lobster cultivation method |
| CN109042415A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥奈思农业科技有限公司 | A method of based on paddy field aquaculture cray |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749345A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Lobster breeding method |
| CN104351093A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Lobster breeding method |
| CN105393953A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for lobsters |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610373884.4A patent/CN105994048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749345A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Lobster breeding method |
| CN104351093A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Lobster breeding method |
| CN105393953A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for lobsters |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668968A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-19 | 新宁县崀丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of lobster cultivation method |
| CN109042415A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥奈思农业科技有限公司 | A method of based on paddy field aquaculture cray |
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