CN105993481A - Method for planting pea seedlings - Google Patents
Method for planting pea seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993481A CN105993481A CN201610350930.9A CN201610350930A CN105993481A CN 105993481 A CN105993481 A CN 105993481A CN 201610350930 A CN201610350930 A CN 201610350930A CN 105993481 A CN105993481 A CN 105993481A
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- Prior art keywords
- carrying
- manure
- pea seedlings
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting pea seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a land block, of which previous crops are corn, sweet potatoes or potatoes, carrying out deep ploughing, sufficient base fertilizer application and careful and intensive cultivation so as to form flat borders with the width of 1.3m, carrying out direct sowing according to the row spacing of 12cm to 15cm and the sowing density of 15kg/mu, and then, carrying out soil covering; at a seedling stage, carrying out after manuring and watering in time, and carrying out weeding before crop closing; carrying out foliage spray on two leaves by using 0.3% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and carrying out continuous spraying for 5 times; and 18 to 25 days after sowing, picking young shoots when the height of each seedling is 15cm to 20cm and the number of true leaves of each seedling is 7 to 8, and carrying out picking once every 7 to 10 days. According to the method, a decomposed organic fertilizer is prepared from pig manure, chicken manure, grain stillage, bean cakes, corn stalks and a biological decomposing agent, is rich in organic matters, is used for providing sufficient nutrients for the pea seedlings and promoting the accumulation of nitrogen in soil and can be used for improving physical state of the soil; and plant ash contains a large number of potassium, so that the consumption of chemical fertilizers is lowered, and both the quality and yield of the pea seedlings are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of pea seedlings.
Background technology
Pea seedlings another name Semen Pisi sativi point.Pea seedlings contains calcareous, vitamin B group, vitamin C and carotene, has diuresis, antidiarrheal, detumescence, pain relieving and the effect such as aid digestion.Pea seedlings can treat tanned skin, makes the salubrious non-greasy of skin.Pea seedlings contains the nutrient substance such as carotene, ascorbic acid, riboflavin.The tender tip of edible Semen Pisi sativi, nutritious, quality is tender, sweet taste delicate fragrance.Pea seedlings leaf color jade green, mesophyll are thick, fiber is few, tip leaf is tender is the treasure in the dish of Winter-Spring, is the costly nuisanceless health-care vegetable of green leaf vegetable Middle nutrition.
Prior art the most to fertilize, causes soil compaction, and the nutrient of pea seedlings picked-up is not enough, affects its mouthfeel and quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of pea seedlings.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of pea seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) plot selecting previous crops to be Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, uses sufficient base manure in conjunction with deep ploughing, and intensive cultivation Final finishing becomes the flat furrow of 1.3m width, carries out live by line-spacing 12-15cm, and every mu of sowing 15kg broadcasts rear earthing 1-2cm；Every mu of basal dressing: decomposed manure 1600kg, plant ash 120kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, Borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 3kg；
(2) 1-2 earthing 2-3cm after neat Seedling, topdresses in time and waters seedling stage, Feng Hangqian weeding；2 leaf foliage-spray 0.3% carbamide, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, join continuously and execute-5 times；
(3) after planting 18-25 days, the long 15-20cm of Seedling was high, plucks the tender tip, within 7-10 days, gather once during 7-8 sheet true leaf.
Described decomposed manure is formed by pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent fermentation, and the weight ratio of described pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 86-90:23-27:18-20:6-10:0.1-0.3.
The weight ratio of described pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 88:25:19:8:0.2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention prepares decomposed manure with pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent, containing abundant organic matter, there is provided sufficient nutrient for pea seedlings, promote the accumulation of Nitrogen In Soils element, and the physical property state of soil can be improved；Plant ash contains substantial amounts of potassium, reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, and the quality and yield of pea seedlings is all improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of pea seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) plot selecting previous crops to be Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, uses sufficient base manure in conjunction with deep ploughing, and intensive cultivation Final finishing becomes the flat furrow of 1.3m width, carries out live by line-spacing 12-15cm, and every mu of sowing 15kg broadcasts rear earthing 1-2cm；Every mu of basal dressing: decomposed manure 1600kg, plant ash 120kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, Borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 3kg.
Carrying out seed treatment before sowing, seed treatment step is: first sieved by seed, rejects mouldy, damaged, premature seed, the clean seed of elutriation is put in the clear water of 2-3 times and soak, soak time is 8-20h, changes water 3 times during immersion, remains the cleaning of water.Seed after seed soaking carries out accelerating germination, and pregermination procedure is eluriated three times, prevents the surface of the seed tacky, smelly, and germination time is 36h, can sow after seed emerges budlet.
The weight ratio of pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 88:25:19:8:0.2.
(2) 1-2 earthing 2-3cm after neat Seedling, topdresses in time and waters seedling stage, Feng Hangqian weeding；2 leaf foliage-spray 0.3% carbamide, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, join continuously and execute-5 times.
(3) after planting 18-25 days, the long 15-20cm of Seedling was high, plucks the tender tip, within 7-10 days, gather once during 7-8 sheet true leaf.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of pea seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) plot selecting previous crops to be Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, uses sufficient base manure in conjunction with deep ploughing, and intensive cultivation Final finishing becomes the flat furrow of 1.3m width, carries out live by line-spacing 12-15cm, and every mu of sowing 15kg broadcasts rear earthing 1-2cm；Every mu of basal dressing: decomposed manure 1600kg, plant ash 120kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, Borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 3kg.
Carrying out seed treatment before sowing, seed treatment step is: first sieved by seed, rejects mouldy, damaged, premature seed, the clean seed of elutriation is put in the clear water of 2-3 times and soak, soak time is 8-20h, changes water 3 times during immersion, remains the cleaning of water.Seed after seed soaking carries out accelerating germination, and pregermination procedure is eluriated three times, prevents the surface of the seed tacky, smelly, and germination time is 36h, can sow after seed emerges budlet.
The weight ratio of pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 86:27:20:6:0.1.
(2) 1-2 earthing 2-3cm after neat Seedling, topdresses in time and waters seedling stage, Feng Hangqian weeding；2 leaf foliage-spray 0.3% carbamide, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, join continuously and execute-5 times.
(3) after planting 18-25 days, the long 15-20cm of Seedling was high, plucks the tender tip, within 7-10 days, gather once during 7-8 sheet true leaf.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of pea seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) plot selecting previous crops to be Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, uses sufficient base manure in conjunction with deep ploughing, and intensive cultivation Final finishing becomes the flat furrow of 1.3m width, carries out live by line-spacing 12-15cm, and every mu of sowing 15kg broadcasts rear earthing 1-2cm；Every mu of basal dressing: decomposed manure 1600kg, plant ash 120kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, Borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 3kg.
Carrying out seed treatment before sowing, seed treatment step is: first sieved by seed, rejects mouldy, damaged, premature seed, the clean seed of elutriation is put in the clear water of 2-3 times and soak, soak time is 8-20h, changes water 3 times during immersion, remains the cleaning of water.Seed after seed soaking carries out accelerating germination, and pregermination procedure is eluriated three times, prevents the surface of the seed tacky, smelly, and germination time is 36h, can sow after seed emerges budlet.
The weight ratio of pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 90:23:18:10:0.3.
(2) 1-2 earthing 2-3cm after neat Seedling, topdresses in time and waters seedling stage, Feng Hangqian weeding；2 leaf foliage-spray 0.3% carbamide, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, join continuously and execute-5 times.
(3) after planting 18-25 days, the long 15-20cm of Seedling was high, plucks the tender tip, within 7-10 days, gather once during 7-8 sheet true leaf.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation; described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute by affiliated those skilled in the art; without departing from inventing or surmounting scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a pea seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plot selecting previous crops to be Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, uses sufficient base manure in conjunction with deep ploughing, and intensive cultivation Final finishing becomes the flat furrow of 1.3m width, carries out live by line-spacing 12-15cm, and every mu of sowing 15kg broadcasts rear earthing 1-2cm；Every mu of basal dressing: decomposed manure 1600kg, plant ash 120kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, Borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 3kg；
(2) 1-2 earthing 2-3cm after neat Seedling, topdresses in time and waters seedling stage, Feng Hangqian weeding；2 leaf foliage-spray 0.3% carbamide, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, join continuously and execute-5 times；
(3) after planting 18-25 days, the long 15-20cm of Seedling was high, plucks the tender tip, within 7-10 days, gather once during 7-8 sheet true leaf.
The implantation methods of pea seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described decomposed manure is formed by pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent fermentation, and the weight ratio of described pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 86-90:23-27:18-20:6-10:0.1-0.3.
The implantation methods of pea seedlings the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of described pig manure, chicken manure, distiller grains, soybean cake, corn straw and biological decomposing agent is 88:25:19:8:0.2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350930.9A CN105993481A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Method for planting pea seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350930.9A CN105993481A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Method for planting pea seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993481A true CN105993481A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610350930.9A Pending CN105993481A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Method for planting pea seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383685A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-14 | 湖南萌芽蔬菜产业有限公司 | Pea seedling and planting method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610350930.9A patent/CN105993481A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383685A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-14 | 湖南萌芽蔬菜产业有限公司 | Pea seedling and planting method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |