CN105993282A - Method for improving germination rate of soybean seeds - Google Patents

Method for improving germination rate of soybean seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105993282A
CN105993282A CN201610387509.5A CN201610387509A CN105993282A CN 105993282 A CN105993282 A CN 105993282A CN 201610387509 A CN201610387509 A CN 201610387509A CN 105993282 A CN105993282 A CN 105993282A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semen glycines
seed
parts
germination rate
nutritional solution
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Pending
Application number
CN201610387509.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华�
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Liuzhou Nengxing Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Nengxing Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Liuzhou Nengxing Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Liuzhou Nengxing Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610387509.5A priority Critical patent/CN105993282A/en
Publication of CN105993282A publication Critical patent/CN105993282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the germination rate of soybean seeds, through fine selection of the soybean seeds, low temperature treatment, disinfection, nutrient solution soaking and other steps for processing the soybean seeds, the soybeans are allowed to be early germinated and have the advantages of less disease, high germination rate and high survival rate, and the method has the advantages of simple operation and low preparation cost.

Description

A kind of method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of raising Semen Glycines seed germination The method of rate.
Background technology
Semen Glycines is the main cereal crops of China and industrial crops, during the plantation of present Semen Glycines, and Chang Cai The mode directly planted with full Semen Glycines granule is carried out, and seed germination rate is low, causes Semen Glycines kind Need secondary to mend when planting to plant, not only substantially increase the amount of labour, also can cause the Semen Glycines underproduction.
The method of existing process seed raising germination rate mainly uses the side of some physical treatments Method, conventional physical method has electromagnetic field and electrostatic processes, ultrasonic processing method, core Radiation treatment protocols, magnetized water treatment method, photon radiation and low energy ion irradiate the place of seed Reason method etc..But these method security are poor and relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to improve a kind of method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate, It is safe and efficient, can be effectively improved the germination rate of Semen Glycines seed.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) select without disease pest harm, full grains, the Semen Glycines of the most damaged preservation 1-2 Make seed；
(2) Semen Glycines seed is placed in 1-10 DEG C of environment 30-50 days；
(3) after Semen Glycines seed first being rinsed 3-5 time with water, then by quality than concentration it is The mercuric chloride solution of 0.1-0.3% makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, uses clean water after taking-up Rinse, drain；
(4) the Semen Glycines seed after draining pour into nutritional solution is put into indoor immersion 1-2 little Time, filter and pour out filtrate；
(5) seed can be sowed after soaking the most immediately, it is possible to returns dry stand-by.
The formula of described nutritional solution is: sucrose 5-10 part, agar 0.3-0.5 part, sulphuric acid Magnesium 3-7 part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, Borax 1-2 part, gibberellins 0.1-0.3 part, pure water 1000 parts.
Preferably, the formula of described nutritional solution is: sucrose 7.5 parts, 0.4 part of agar, sulfur Acid 5 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 1.5 parts, gibberellins 0.2 part, pure water 1000 Part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method by Semen Glycines seed disinfection is solved because of The problem of Semen Glycines percentage of seedgermination the most thoroughly caused for sterilization, and soak permissible in nutritional solution Making Semen Glycines early germination, few disease, germination percentage height, survival rate is high and simple to operate, is prepared as This is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention Can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made more Explicit defines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) select to make without disease pest harm, full grains, the most damaged preservation Semen Glycines of 1 year Seed；
(2) Semen Glycines seed is placed in 1-10 DEG C of environment 30 days；
(3) Semen Glycines seed is first rinsed after 3 times with water, then be 0.1% by quality than concentration Mercuric chloride solution make disinfectant, soak 10 minutes, after taking-up with clean water rinse, drip Dry；
(4) the Semen Glycines seed after draining is poured into and is put into indoor immersion 1 hour in nutritional solution, Filtrate is poured out in filtration；
(5) seed can be sowed after soaking the most immediately, it is possible to returns dry stand-by.
The formula of described nutritional solution is: sucrose 5 parts, 0.3 part of agar, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 1 part, gibberellins 0.1 part, pure water 1000 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) select to make without disease pest harm, full grains, the most damaged preservation Semen Glycines of 2 years Seed；
(2) Semen Glycines seed is placed in 1-10 DEG C of environment 40 days；
(3) Semen Glycines seed is first rinsed after 4 times with water, then be 0.2% by quality than concentration Mercuric chloride solution make disinfectant, soak 10 minutes, after taking-up with clean water rinse, drip Dry；
(4) the Semen Glycines seed after draining pours that to put into indoor immersion 1.5 in nutritional solution little into Time, filter and pour out filtrate；
(5) seed can be sowed after soaking the most immediately, it is possible to returns dry stand-by.
The formula of described nutritional solution is: sucrose 7.5 parts, 0.4 part of agar, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 1.5 parts, gibberellins 0.2 part, pure water 1000 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) select to make without disease pest harm, full grains, the most damaged preservation Semen Glycines of 2 years Seed；
(2) Semen Glycines seed is placed in 1-10 DEG C of environment 50 days；
(3) Semen Glycines seed is first rinsed after 5 times with water, then be 0.3% by quality than concentration Mercuric chloride solution make disinfectant, soak 10 minutes, after taking-up with clean water rinse, drip Dry；
(4) the Semen Glycines seed after draining pour into nutritional solution is put into indoor immersion 1-2 little Time, filter and pour out filtrate；
(5) seed can be sowed after soaking the most immediately, it is possible to returns dry stand-by.
The formula of described nutritional solution is: sucrose 10 parts, 0.5 part of agar, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 2 parts, gibberellins 0.3 part, pure water 1000 parts.
The Semen Glycines seed processed by the inventive method, germination rate can reach more than 95%.

Claims (3)

1. the method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select without disease pest harm, full grains, the Semen Glycines of the most damaged preservation 1-2 Make seed；
(2) Semen Glycines seed is placed in 1-10 DEG C of environment 30-50 days；
(3) after Semen Glycines seed first being rinsed 3-5 time with water, then by quality than concentration it is The mercuric chloride solution of 0.1-0.3% makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, uses clean water after taking-up Rinse, drain；
(4) the Semen Glycines seed after draining pour into nutritional solution is put into indoor immersion 1-2 little Time, filter and pour out filtrate；
(5) seed can be sowed after soaking the most immediately, it is possible to returns dry stand-by.
The method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate the most according to claim 1, its feature The formula being described nutritional solution is: sucrose 5-10 part, agar 0.3-0.5 part, sulphuric acid Magnesium 3-7 part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, Borax 1-2 part, gibberellins 0.1-0.3 part, pure water 1000 parts.
The method improving Semen Glycines seed germination rate the most according to claim 2, its feature The formula being described nutritional solution is: sucrose 7.5 parts, 0.4 part of agar, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 1.5 parts, gibberellins 0.2 part, pure water 1000 parts.
CN201610387509.5A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Method for improving germination rate of soybean seeds Pending CN105993282A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610387509.5A CN105993282A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Method for improving germination rate of soybean seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610387509.5A CN105993282A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Method for improving germination rate of soybean seeds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105993282A true CN105993282A (en) 2016-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610387509.5A Pending CN105993282A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Method for improving germination rate of soybean seeds

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105993282A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613820A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-10 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Method for promoting seed Germination of stevia rebaudiana

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355109A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-10-23 上海交通大学 Method of detecting anti-aphid of soybean by utilizing soybean detached leaf
CN103891454A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-02 安徽华夏农业科技股份有限公司 Method for increasing germination rate of soybean seeds
CN104871684A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-02 安徽徽大农业有限公司 Soybean seed germinating method
CN104956813A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-07 曾少兰 Method for improving germination rate of corn seeds
CN105432686A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-30 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 Soybean coating material capable of improving germination ratio

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355109A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-10-23 上海交通大学 Method of detecting anti-aphid of soybean by utilizing soybean detached leaf
CN103891454A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-02 安徽华夏农业科技股份有限公司 Method for increasing germination rate of soybean seeds
CN104871684A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-02 安徽徽大农业有限公司 Soybean seed germinating method
CN104956813A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-07 曾少兰 Method for improving germination rate of corn seeds
CN105432686A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-30 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 Soybean coating material capable of improving germination ratio

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭振升: "《植物与植物生理》", 31 August 2014, 重庆大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613820A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-10 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Method for promoting seed Germination of stevia rebaudiana

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