CN104472064A - Method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing - Google Patents
Method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472064A CN104472064A CN201410651051.0A CN201410651051A CN104472064A CN 104472064 A CN104472064 A CN 104472064A CN 201410651051 A CN201410651051 A CN 201410651051A CN 104472064 A CN104472064 A CN 104472064A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing, and the method is as follows: 1, picking ripe cherry tree seeds, removing pulp, washing cleanly, putting into an ethanol solution of more than 98% for 10-15min; 2) washing the seeds with deionized water, ultrasonically treating the seeds for 24-48 hours for sowing. According to the method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing, ultrasonic treatment is used, so that Brazil cherry shell cell wall can be effectively softened, the seeds start to germinate within 2 hours after sowing, and the bud ratio is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of seed.
Background technology
Sweet cherry Shu Taojin Mother section of Brazil plant, with Garbo fruit and guava equal.It originates in, and Brazil south is littoral, and plant height can reach 14 meters, and fruit diameter is 2-3cm, and mellow fruit epidermis is the aubergine of light, pulp succulence, softness, the sweet acid of taste.Be applicable to subtropical and tropical zones plantation.
Brazil's sweet cherry is cultivated and is sheltered from heat or light lower plant strain growth well in part, and plant can be low temperature resistant, still can survive at-3 ~ 33 DEG C Brazilian plant.Fruit is generally no more than 25 days from growing into maturation, and mainly bloom to May 2,3 to result in June.
The fruit of Brazil's sweet cherry is flat rounded as the cherry but bottom has pintongs.Its epidermis is bright aubergine, and skin easily breaks, pulp succulence, the sweet acid of taste.This fruit Determination of Vitamin C is very high, the vitamin c containing about 1500mg ~ 2200mg in general every 100g fresh fruit, and vitamin c is a kind of well antioxidant, can remove the free radical produced in physical activity, have the effect of whitening anti-aging.In Brazil except eating raw, also for cooking jam, fruit juice, jelly, alcoholic and the fruit universe, health products etc.In addition, as nutrient and healthcare products, it can also the disease such as supplemental treatment anaemia, diabetes, high cholesterol, liver, rheumatism, pulmonary tuberculosis.
China is introducing a fine variety the modes of reproduction of Brazilian cherry many employings scion grafting or bud grafting, but gained seedling is all poor compared with the quality of original seed Brazil cherry, adopt the method for seminal propagation, because Brazilian cherry seed hull is solid, time of sprouting is long, cause Budding process easily infected, finally sprout unsuccessfully, bud ratio is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provides the germination hastening method before a kind of Brazilian cherry planting seed.
Object of the present invention carrys out specific implementation by the following technical programs:
A germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed,
1) the cherry tree seed of harvesting ripe, fleshing is cleaned, and is placed in the ethanolic solution 10-15min of more than 98%;
2) with after washed with de-ionized water seed, ultrasonic process 24-48 hour is carried out to seed, can sow.
Preferably, the germination hastening method before above-mentioned Brazilian cherry planting seed, described ultrasonic processing method is as follows:
To be dipped in the ultrasonic tank of the deionized water being equipped with 40-43 DEG C by seed after cleaning, ultrasonic power be 600-1000W.
More excellent, during ultrasonic process, it is 40 DEG C that temperature controls, and ultrasonic power is 700W, and ultrasonic treatment time is 36 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed provided by the invention, adopts ultrasonic process, effectively can soften Brazilian cherry shell cell wall, and make seed start to germinate in after planting 2 hours, bud ratio is high.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
embodiment 1:
A germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed,
1) the cherry tree seed of harvesting ripe, fleshing is cleaned, and is placed in the ethanolic solution 10-15min of more than 98%;
2) with after washed with de-ionized water seed, ultrasonic process is carried out 36 hours to seed, can sow.
Described ultrasonic processing method is as follows:
To be dipped in the ultrasonic tank of the deionized water being equipped with 40 DEG C by seed after cleaning, ultrasonic power be 700W.
embodiment 2:
A germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed,
1) the cherry tree seed of harvesting ripe, fleshing is cleaned, and is placed in the ethanolic solution 10-15min of more than 98%;
2) with after washed with de-ionized water seed, ultrasonic process is carried out 24 hours to seed, can sow.
Described ultrasonic processing method is as follows:
By cleaning after and seed be dipped in the ultrasonic tank of the deionized water being equipped with 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 1000W.
embodiment 3:
A germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed,
1) the cherry tree seed of harvesting ripe, fleshing is cleaned, and is placed in the ethanolic solution 10-15min of more than 98%;
2) with after washed with de-ionized water seed, ultrasonic process is carried out 48 hours to seed, can sow.
Described ultrasonic processing method is as follows:
By cleaning after and seed be dipped in the ultrasonic tank of the deionized water being equipped with 43 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 600W.
Describedly be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed, is characterized in that:
1) the cherry tree seed of harvesting ripe, fleshing is cleaned, and is placed in the ethanolic solution 10-15min of more than 98%;
2) with after washed with de-ionized water seed, ultrasonic process 24-48 hour is carried out to seed, can sow.
2. the germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ultrasonic processing method is as follows:
To be dipped in the ultrasonic tank of the deionized water being equipped with 40-43 DEG C by seed after cleaning, ultrasonic power be 600-1000W.
3. the germination hastening method before Brazilian cherry planting seed according to claim 2, is characterized in that: during ultrasonic process, and it is 40 DEG C that temperature controls, and ultrasonic power is 700W, and ultrasonic treatment time is 36 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410651051.0A CN104472064A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410651051.0A CN104472064A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing |
Publications (1)
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| CN104472064A true CN104472064A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN201410651051.0A Pending CN104472064A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Method for accelerating germination of Brazilian cherry seed before sowing |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105950366A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 孙洪斌 | Brazil cherry wine and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212155A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of morello |
| CN106471935A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of european large cherry seed |
| CN106612738A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Pregermination method for high-germination-rate pea seeds before sowing |
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| WO2004008850A2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-29 | Cargill, Incorporated | Process for sonicating plant seeds |
| CN102498793A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for removing endophytes from pistacia chinensis bunge seeds and quickly germinating pistacia chinensis bunge seeds |
| CN103081608A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 成都大学 | Germination processing method for horseradish seeds |
| CN104094762A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 安顺雄丰药业发展有限公司 | Quick cultivation method of Paris polyphylla seedlings |
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2014
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410651051.0A patent/CN104472064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004008850A2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-29 | Cargill, Incorporated | Process for sonicating plant seeds |
| CN102498793A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for removing endophytes from pistacia chinensis bunge seeds and quickly germinating pistacia chinensis bunge seeds |
| CN103081608A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 成都大学 | Germination processing method for horseradish seeds |
| CN104094762A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 安顺雄丰药业发展有限公司 | Quick cultivation method of Paris polyphylla seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 乔安海等: "超声对种子萌发和产量的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 孙立军等: "超声处理对人参种子萌发以及SOD、POD的影响", 《中国现代中药》 * |
| 肖宜安等: "超声辐照对苏铁种子萌发的影响", 《植物生理学通讯》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105950366A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 孙洪斌 | Brazil cherry wine and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212155A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of morello |
| CN106471935A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of european large cherry seed |
| CN106612738A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Pregermination method for high-germination-rate pea seeds before sowing |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |