CN105985143A - Kitchen waste microbial in-situ method and device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste microbial in-situ method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985143A CN105985143A CN201610370563.9A CN201610370563A CN105985143A CN 105985143 A CN105985143 A CN 105985143A CN 201610370563 A CN201610370563 A CN 201610370563A CN 105985143 A CN105985143 A CN 105985143A
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- food waste
- changing food
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- bacterial agent
- microbial bacterial
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fenifrothion Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243328 Hydridae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHECZRAGQOGJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CC=C21 QHECZRAGQOGJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003993 organochlorine pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste microbial in-situ method and device. The method comprises the following step: carrying out rapid fermentation treatment on kitchen waste by using a microbial inoculant, wherein the solid-liquid mixture is simultaneously treated without oil-water separation or solid-liquid separation, and the used microbe is mainly composed of lactobacillus. The method can thoroughly remove the kitchen waste pollution and eliminate the transmission of residues of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, hormones, antibiotics and the like in the kitchen waste. The obtained microbial inoculant has abundant nutrients, can be used as a soilless culture nutrient solution, agricultural planting foliage fertilizer, fowl/livestock cultivation feed additive or the like, can not generate any secondary pollution, and can implement cyclic utilization on the kitchen waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and device that a kind of changing food waste processes, particularly to a kind of changing food waste in-situ treatment
Method and device.
Background technology
The changing food waste pollution to environment and the threat to health have caused the concern of the whole society, changing food waste
Process the most increasingly obtain universal attention, various process means obtain universal application, including compost fermentation, produce natural pond
Air and heat drying and other treatment produces feedstuff, hydrolysis oxidation produces the means such as solid organic fertilizer, but before above-mentioned process means have one
Carry, it is simply that changing food waste must be put together transport and process to the place specified, and transportation means falls relatively at home
On the premise of Hou, the transport of changing food waste certainly will cause leakage on the way and pollution problem, and to avoid these leakages and pollute,
In addition to solving the anti-leak haulage vehicle of specialty, also has a kind of effective means, it is simply that processed by changing food waste in-situ.
The feature of changing food waste is: solid contents (TS value) ratio is relatively low, generally 10% 15%, and the meal of Special section
Kitchen rubbish TS value can reach 20%；Water content is higher, and general water content is not less than 98%, and wherein free water content is not less than
80%, and these moisture have dissolved substantial amounts of food organic principle；Comparison of ingredients is complicated, rich in nutrition content, oil content, contains
Salt amount is higher；Fiber content is higher, has hard and the tough matter compositions such as bone, fish spicule, fur, the most also can be mixed into bowls and chopsticks,
Knife and fork and other foreign material.
Considering from composition of food, changing food waste needs in processing to solve food Pesticides, fertilizer residue problem, solves hormone
Antibiotic remains problem, solves the too high problem of salinity.Changing food waste in-situ treatment then must take into and can not deteriorate Zhou Bianhuan
Border, the product produced after process must have stable purposes and market, it is to avoid produces new rubbish.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of meal
The method and device that kitchen rubbish microorganism in situ processes, will not produce any secondary pollution, can realize the resource of changing food waste
Utilize.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems includes: provide at a kind of changing food waste microorganism in situ
The method of reason, comprising: use microbial bacterial agent that changing food waste is carried out rapid fermentation process；Further, do not make oil-water separation and
Solid-liquid separation, but even soup band water processes simultaneously；Wherein, the microorganism of use is mainly lactic acid bacteria.
In certain embodiments, for the salinity in changing food waste, in microorganism is cultivated and started, a certain amount of food is added
Salt.
In certain embodiments, the mode that microbial bacterial agent starts specifically includes: taking 10g microorganism freeze dried powder, 1kg is red
Sugar nutritional solution, 3g Sal, 4kg clear water；First, brown sugar nutritional solution is mixed with clear water stir evenly；Then, add Sal and stir all
Even；Afterwards, will microorganism freeze dried powder input mixing liquid stir；Complete microorganism after standing 4 hours tentatively to start,
It is again stirring for, mixing time 20 minutes；Again standing 24 hours after having stirred, the microbial bacterial agent cultivated can be just
Often employ.
In certain embodiments, micro-life is used according to the usage amount standard of the changing food waste adapted 0.5kg microbial inoculum of every 100kg
Thing, the microbial bacterial agent that above-mentioned 10g microorganism freeze dried powder is cultivated can coordinate 1T changing food waste to process use.
In certain embodiments, for the lubricant component in changing food waste, the oils and fats adding the composition that cuts grease specially divides
Solve bacterium and/or lipase.
In certain embodiments, for changing food waste contains chemical fertilizer, pesticide, hormone and the character of antibiotic residues,
In microbial bacterial agent, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and yeasts, and add ferment flora.
In certain embodiments, in strain, main component includes: lactobacillus, compound EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, brood cell bacterium, plant
Thing organized enzyme, amylase activity enzyme, protein active enzyme, mannooligo saccharide, fructose and photosynthetic catalyst.
In certain embodiments, also include: changing food waste is sent directly in pulverizing chamber；Wherein, bone class hard constituents
After first passing through the pulverizing of solid mud machine, enter back into pulverizing chamber；Bowls and chopsticks tool type foreign material, pick out, are rejected；Determine in pulverizing chamber
After amount adds microbial bacterial agent, according to the Standard entertion clear water of changing food waste total amount 1:1 put into, start grinder-mixer,
During chopping changing food waste, changing food waste is made to be sufficiently mixed with clear water and microbial bacterial agent；Changing food waste mixing liquid passes through
By flowing into stirring fermenting cellar after strainer filtering after pulverizing, the changing food waste do not pulverized is broken at pulverizing chamber relaying continued powder, surveys simultaneously
The pH value of the fermented liquid of examination stirring fermenting cellar, when pH value is about 4.6 5.0, represents that changing food waste fermentable processes
Function formally starts, and the liquid fermented can be transferred to supporting holding vessel relaying supervention ferment.
In certain embodiments, reach changing food waste fermentable process function and formally start needs substantially 4 hours；?
Holding vessel completes thoroughly process needs substantially 79 days, prepare the pH value of product between 34.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems also includes: provide a kind of changing food waste microorganism in situ
The device processed, comprising: main equipment, it comprises pulverizing chamber, stirring fermenting cellar and grinder-mixer, is used for receiving kitchen
Rubbish, and ensure being sufficiently mixed of microbial bacterial agent and changing food waste；Gu mud machine, this main equipment supporting, it is used for pulverizing kitchen
Bone class hard constituents in rubbish；PH value detector, this main equipment supporting, for measuring the pH value in fermentation；Microorganism
Bacterium case, this main equipment supporting, it is used for providing microbial bacterial agent；And holding vessel, this main equipment supporting, it is used for keeping in kitchen
The intermedium of garbage disposal；Wherein, changing food waste is sufficiently pulverized and mix homogeneously at the beginning of obtaining in this main equipment
After step fermentation, the liquid fermented is transferred to this holding vessel relaying supervention ferment until completing thoroughly to process.
Compared with prior art, the method and device that the changing food waste microorganism in situ of the present invention processes, by dexterously
Use microbial bacterial agent that the changing food waste of even soup band water is carried out rapid fermentation process, can thoroughly eliminate changing food waste and pollute,
Eliminating the residues such as changing food waste Pesticides, chemical fertilizer, hormone, antibiotic to propagate, the microbial bacterial agent obtained has abundant battalion
Support, can will not produce appoint as purposes such as soilless culture nutrient fluid, agricultural planting foliage fertilizer and livestock culture feed additives
What secondary pollution, can realize the recycling of changing food waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device that changing food waste microorganism in situ of the present invention processes.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is elaborated.
For the composition characteristic of changing food waste, changing food waste microorganism in situ processing method of the present invention specifically includes following several
Individual aspect:
For the feature that the easy putrid fermentation of changing food waste is rotten, use microbial bacterial agent that changing food waste is carried out at rapid fermentation
Reason mode, the microorganism of use is mainly lactic acid bacteria, and in strain, main component includes: lactobacillus, compound EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria,
Brood cell bacterium, vegetable active enzyme, amylase activity enzyme, protein active enzyme, mannooligo saccharide, fructose, photosynthetic catalyst etc..
For the lubricant component in changing food waste, the oils and fats adding the composition that cuts grease specially in microorganism species decomposes
Bacterium and lipase etc..
For the salinity in changing food waste, in microorganism is cultivated and started, add a certain amount of Sal, test proves that,
This microorganism startability is good, can normal stool Sal.
For character containing the residues such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide, hormone, antibiotic in changing food waste, in microbial bacterial agent
Add the floras such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes, fungus, yeast, and add ferment flora, thoroughly decomposed residual
Stay thing.
In changing food waste processes, do not make oil-water separation and solid-liquid separation, but even soup band water processes, and is separated only by simultaneously
The foreign material such as the bowls and chopsticks cutter in changing food waste.
See the structural representation that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the device that changing food waste microorganism in situ of the present invention processes.The present invention fills
Putting and include: main equipment 101, it comprises pulverizing chamber, stirring fermenting cellar and grinder-mixer, is used for receiving changing food waste, and
Guarantee microbial bacterial agent is sufficiently mixed with changing food waste；Gu mud machine 102, this main equipment 101 supporting, it is used for pulverizing kitchen rubbish
Bone class hard constituents in rubbish；PH value detector 103, this main equipment 101 supporting, for measuring the pH value in fermentation；Micro-
Biological bacteria case 104, this main equipment 101 supporting, it is provided with transmission pump 1041, is used for providing microbial bacterial agent；Deodorizing device
105, it is provided with transmission pump 1051, and this main equipment 101 supporting, for deodorization；Holding vessel 106, this main equipment 101 supporting,
For keeping in the intermedium that changing food waste processes, this main equipment 101 is provided with delivery pump 1011 and is connected with this holding vessel 106；Point
Selecting machine 107, this main equipment 101 supporting, for sorting changing food waste；First feeder 108, this separator supporting
107, for changing food waste being delivered to this separator 107；And second feeder 109, this main equipment 101 supporting, for will
Changing food waste delivers to this main equipment 101.Wherein, changing food waste time of staying in this main equipment 101 is 4 hours, at meal
Kitchen rubbish is sufficiently pulverized and mix homogeneously after obtaining initial fermentation, and the liquid fermented is transferred to this holding vessel
Store in 105, complete thoroughly to process after fermentation in 79 days.
The method that changing food waste microorganism in situ of the present invention processes specifically includes:
Microbial bacterial agent starts method: microorganism species could use after needing formal startup, startup of the present invention
Mode includes: take 10g microorganism freeze dried powder, 1kg brown sugar nutritional solution, 3g Sal, 4kg clear water；First, by brown sugar nutritional solution with
Clear water mixing stirs evenly；Then, add Sal and stir；Afterwards, microorganism freeze dried powder is put into stirring in mixing liquid
Uniformly；Complete microorganism after standing 4 hours tentatively to start, be again stirring for, mixing time 20 minutes；After having stirred again
Standing 24 hours, the microbial bacterial agent cultivated can normally employ.The microorganism that above-mentioned 10g microorganism freeze dried powder is cultivated
Microbial inoculum, may be used for 1T changing food waste and processes use.
The flow process using mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum to process changing food waste comprises the following steps:
After preparing microbial bacterial agent, according to every 100kg(1 bucket) the usage amount standard of changing food waste adapted 0.5kg microbial inoculum uses
Microorganism.
In the pulverizing chamber of the main equipment 101 that changing food waste is sent directly in said apparatus；Wherein, bone, fish spicule etc.
After hard constituents first passes through the pulverizing of solid mud machine 102 the most in advance, enter back into pulverizing chamber；The bowls and chopsticks that contain in changing food waste, cutter etc. are miscellaneous
Thing, picks out the most in advance and is rejected.
After being quantitatively adding microbial bacterial agent in pulverizing chamber, clear according to the Standard entertion of changing food waste total amount 1:1 put into
Water, starts grinder-mixer, during chopping changing food waste, makes changing food waste be sufficiently mixed with clear water and microbial bacterial agent；
Changing food waste mixing liquid is after pulverizing, and by flowing into stirring fermenting cellar after strainer filtering, the changing food waste do not pulverized is at powder
Broken room relaying continued powder is broken.
By the pH value of the fermented liquid of PH value detector 102 test stirring fermenting cellar, when pH value is about 4.6 5.0,
Represent that changing food waste fermentable processes function and formally starts, it is possible to fermented liquid is transferred out to holding vessel 105 and relays
Supervention ferment, after fermenting 79 days, microbial inoculum is ripe.
The microbial inoculum product generated after the changing food waste microorganism in situ of the present invention processes, appearance color is red liquid
Body, containing a certain amount of microparticle, abnormal smells from the patient is sour-sweet, and pH value is between 34.In product, content of microorganisms is about 30,000,000/g.
The said goods puts into agricultural application, and in testing at one, for soilless culture, the yield of every mu of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti reaches 22
Ton, entirely Organic food.In another is tested, for livestock culture, the charcuterie obtained is entirely Organic food, raw
Long period shortens to 4 months, delivers weight for sale and is not less than 130kg.
The microbial bacterial agent nutritional labeling testing result that changing food waste obtains after processing is as follows:
In terms of fertilizer nutrient
Containing the acetic acid 17400mg/L and propanoic acid 140mg/L of lower fatty acid in the microbial bacterial agent generated, 100g is contained within
87.6g moisture, protein 2.2g, lipid 1.9g, ash 1.2g, charcoal hydras 7.4g, energy 55kcal, Sal 0.31g.As having
Benefit the index carbon/nitrogen ratio up to 15.8 of microbial growth, moderate-element and must all existing by trace element.
See the microbial bacterial agent Middle nutrition composition of generation shown by following table.
Wherein, total amino acid content (mg/100g) is about 1400, is roughly equivalent to the half of milk, and the aminoacid of milk is total
Amount is about 2800.Here total amino acid content refers to 18 kinds of amino acid whose summations.
See amino acid content in the microbial inoculum of the generation shown by following table.
In terms of safety
Heavy metal: each heavy metal species and harmful substance contents are well below set quota.
See content of beary metal in the microbial bacterial agent of the generation shown by following table.
Residual pesticide: to the insecticides such as the organochlorine pesticides such as the BHC that termination uses, diazinon, fenifrothion, hydroxyquinoline
Copper, the herbicide such as antibacterial and Simanex such as Captan, add up to 146 materials to carry out checking that result does not detect any content
(less than lower limit 0.01ppm).
Odorant: after being spilled into 1 ton of microbial inoculum for the farmlands of 100 square metres, to the ammonia in odorant (22 material), sulfur
Changing hydrogen, vulcanize methyl, curing methyl etc. carries out the result detected, and it is well below odor prevention regulation definite value.
Pathogenicity bacterium (escherichia coli): because pH value is 3.3, does not measure coliform in liquid fertilizer.
The method and device using the changing food waste microorganism in situ of the present invention to process, has the advantage that and includes: with
Microbial bacterial agent in-situ processes changing food waste, can thoroughly eliminate changing food waste and pollute, stop waste oil to resident living
Healthy threat, eliminates the residues such as changing food waste Pesticides, chemical fertilizer, hormone, antibiotic and propagates；Process the microbial bacteria obtained
Agent has abundant nutrition, can be as soilless culture nutrient fluid, agricultural planting foliage fertilizer and livestock culture feed additive etc.
Purposes, will not produce any secondary pollution, can realize the recycling of changing food waste in processing procedure.
It should be appreciated that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit, to ability
For field technique personnel, the technical scheme described in above-described embodiment can be modified, or special to wherein portion of techniques
Levy and carry out equivalent；And these amendments and replacement, all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method that a changing food waste microorganism in situ processes, it is characterised in that including: use microbial bacterial agent to kitchen rubbish
Rubbish carries out rapid fermentation process；Further, do not make oil-water separation and solid-liquid separation, but even soup band water processes simultaneously；Wherein, use
Microorganism be mainly lactic acid bacteria.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for the salinity in changing food waste, cultivates in microorganism and opens
Disorder of internal organs adds a certain amount of Sal.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mode that microbial bacterial agent starts specifically includes: take 10g micro-
Biological freeze dried powder, 1kg brown sugar nutritional solution, 3g Sal, 4kg clear water；First, brown sugar nutritional solution is mixed with clear water stir evenly；So
After, add Sal and stir；Afterwards, will microorganism freeze dried powder input mixing liquid stir；After standing 4 hours
Complete microorganism tentatively to start, be again stirring for, mixing time 20 minutes；Again stand 24 hours after having stirred, cultivate
Good microbial bacterial agent can normally employ.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that according to the changing food waste adapted 0.5kg microbial inoculum of every 100kg
Usage amount standard uses microorganism, and the microbial bacterial agent that above-mentioned 10g microorganism freeze dried powder is cultivated can coordinate 1T changing food waste
Process and use.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for the lubricant component in changing food waste, adds special point
Solve oils and fats decomposer and/or the lipase of lubricant component.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for containing chemical fertilizer, pesticide, hormone in changing food waste and resisting
The character of raw element residue, adds nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and yeasts in microbial bacterial agent,
And add ferment flora.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in strain, main component includes: lactobacillus, compound EM
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, brood cell bacterium, vegetable active enzyme, amylase activity enzyme, protein active enzyme, mannooligo saccharide, fructose and photosynthetic catalysis
Agent.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: changing food waste is sent directly in pulverizing chamber；Its
In, after bone class hard constituents first passes through the pulverizing of solid mud machine, enter back into pulverizing chamber；Bowls and chopsticks tool type foreign material, pick out, give
Reject；After being quantitatively adding microbial bacterial agent in pulverizing chamber, according to the Standard entertion clear water of changing food waste total amount 1:1 put into,
Start grinder-mixer, during chopping changing food waste, make changing food waste be sufficiently mixed with clear water and microbial bacterial agent；Kitchen
Rubbish mixing liquid is by flowing into stirring fermenting cellar after pulverizing after strainer filtering, the changing food waste do not pulverized is in pulverizing chamber
Continue to pulverize, the pH value of the fermented liquid of the fermenting cellar of test stirring simultaneously, when pH value is about 4.6 5.0, represent changing food waste
Fermentable processes function and formally starts, and the liquid fermented can be transferred to supporting holding vessel relaying supervention ferment.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that reach changing food waste fermentable process function and formally open
Dynamic needs substantially 4 hours；In holding vessel, complete thoroughly to process needs substantially 79 days, prepare the pH value of product 34 it
Between.
10. the device that a changing food waste microorganism in situ processes, it is characterised in that including: main equipment, it comprises pulverizing
Room, stirring fermenting cellar and grinder-mixer, be used for receiving changing food waste, and ensures the abundant of microbial bacterial agent and changing food waste
Mixing；Gu mud machine, this main equipment supporting, for pulverizing the bone class hard constituents in changing food waste；PH value detector, supporting
This main equipment, for measuring the pH value in fermentation；Microbial bacteria case, this main equipment supporting, it is used for providing microbial bacterial agent；
And holding vessel, this main equipment supporting, for keeping in the intermedium that changing food waste processes；Wherein, changing food waste is in this main body
Equipment is sufficiently pulverized and mix homogeneously after obtaining initial fermentation, the liquid fermented is transferred to this holding vessel
Relaying supervention ferment is until completing thoroughly to process.
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| CN106964630A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 周江龙 | A kind of domestic full-automatic kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one |
| CN107266132A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 河北诚润环保工程有限公司 | A kind of reclaiming organic waste circulation utilization method |
| CN107673784A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 王录俊 | Utilize the device of kitchen garbage production soil conditioner |
| CN107827519A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of exquisite organic fertilizer and method for making formed by the fermentation of bone angle powder |
| CN108947614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏新申奥生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize liquid fertilizer made of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution |
| CN108949506A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-07 | 吕艳鹏 | A kind of oil removing slagging-off fermentation water correction plant |
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| CN111499437A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 泰安市岱岳区泰峰农牧机械厂 | Kitchen waste treatment method and treatment machine thereof |
| CN111548913A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 苏州中洁宇科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of kitchen waste microbial strain |
| CN113976601A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-28 | 上海玖霖环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly biological agent for treating kitchen waste |
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| CN106964630A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 周江龙 | A kind of domestic full-automatic kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one |
| CN107266132A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 河北诚润环保工程有限公司 | A kind of reclaiming organic waste circulation utilization method |
| CN107673784A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 王录俊 | Utilize the device of kitchen garbage production soil conditioner |
| CN107827519A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of exquisite organic fertilizer and method for making formed by the fermentation of bone angle powder |
| CN107827519B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-06-04 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Refined organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting bone horn powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏新申奥生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize liquid fertilizer made of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution |
| CN108949506A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-07 | 吕艳鹏 | A kind of oil removing slagging-off fermentation water correction plant |
| CN108949506B (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2022-05-20 | 吕艳鹏 | Oil and slag removal fermentation water purification equipment |
| CN109234212A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 辽宁科技大学 | A method of using kitchen garbage as matrix culture silicate bacteria |
| CN111499437A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 泰安市岱岳区泰峰农牧机械厂 | Kitchen waste treatment method and treatment machine thereof |
| CN111548913A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 苏州中洁宇科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of kitchen waste microbial strain |
| CN113976601A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-28 | 上海玖霖环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly biological agent for treating kitchen waste |
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