CN105981579A - Safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method - Google Patents
Safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105981579A CN105981579A CN201610061021.3A CN201610061021A CN105981579A CN 105981579 A CN105981579 A CN 105981579A CN 201610061021 A CN201610061021 A CN 201610061021A CN 105981579 A CN105981579 A CN 105981579A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method. The safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method comprises the following steps: seed selection and germination accelerating, preparation of seedbed soil, sowing, seedling management and fertilizer supplementing. On the basis of the prior art, the seedling culture method changes part of seedling culture process, chemical agents are not added in a growing process, sterilization and disease control depend on physical and biological methods, poison influence of chemicals to seedlings is avoided, a whole seedling culture process is green and pollution-free, normal growing of tomato seedlings is guaranteed, environmental benefit is brought, and the safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method conforms to the green and sustainable development view of the agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of tomato seedling method of safety non-pollution.
Background technology
Tomato nutrient enriches, tool flavour, there is weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia, it is the healthy vegetables and fruits that modern is suitable for, dining table demand is big, the understanding of the raising with people's living standard and the nutritive value to tomato, health-care efficacy etc. simultaneously, its consumption market necessarily increases.This requires to improve the output of tomato, and the seedling cultivation of tomato is then one of key factor affecting tomato yield and quality.
Sum up compared with mature technology system although people have studied in terms of the nursery of tomato, but owing to being affected by factors such as temperature, moisture, percentage of seedgermination, germinating energies, it cannot be guaranteed that the uniformity of seedling early growth, cause causing plant not of uniform size during field planting, seedling matter is also uneven, nutrient supply is not enough simultaneously or unbalanced seedling all can be caused small and weak, and finally affects plant strain growth subsequently and yield and quality.
To this end, the present inventor provides the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of tomato, cultivate, while ensureing seedling raising process environmental protection, the high-quality tomato seedling having compared with Johnson & Johnson's growing way.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, provides a kind of tomato seedling method of safety non-pollution.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tomato seedling method of safety non-pollution, including following aspect:
(1) seed selection vernalization: select middle-late ripening variety heat-resisting, disease-resistant, quality better, it is placed in the seed chosen in clear water immersion 15-20 minute, soak 5 minutes in putting into 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid after taking-up, take out afterwash, vernalization at 25-28 DEG C after being wrapped by wet cloth；
(2) configuring bed soil: be laid in medicine soil bottom seedbed, then covering after mix garden mould with nutrient complementing granule on medicine soil, in seed bed, total soil is measured and is reached 7-8cm thickness；
Described nutrient complementing granule is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat gluten flour 3-4, urea 5-7, JT bacteria agent 2-3, weathered coal 15-17, residue of soya 40-46, water are appropriate；Its preparation method is for fermenting moisturizing after JT bacteria agent, weathered coal, residue of soya mixing 15-18 days, period control fermentation heap water content is at 60-65%, wheat gluten flour, urea is added again in fermentation heap, fermentation heap water content is down to 43-47%, continue fermentation 7-9 days, fermentation takes out fermentation material after completing, air-dry and be placed in food steamer upper strata with gauze parcel after pulverizing, and add water at food steamer bottom and be heated to 66-68 DEG C, steam is utilized to take out particle after fumigating 30-35 minute, granulating after Feng Ganing, size controlling is at 4-5mm.Its using method is every kilogram of garden mould mixing 30-50 gram.
(3) sowing: using warm water to irrigate bed soil before sowing, according still further to the kind of 1 × 1 centimetre away from sowing, plastic covering film is incubated afterwards, control bed soil temperature degree is at 15-20 DEG C；
(4) seedling management: remove plastic, thermal-insulation film after emerging, adds water in right amount and dry sees wet to keep seedbed soil to see, keep daytime temperature at 22-25 DEG C simultaneously, keep night temperature at 15-18 DEG C, and temperature is increased to 25-27 DEG C in sunrise in first 3 hours；
(5) supplementary fertilizer: after emerging 3-5 days, to seedling spray nutritious liquor, to promote taking root and prematurity of seedling.
Described nutrient solution is prepared by the raw materials in: levulic acid 1-2, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium phosphate,monobasic 4-6, masson pine 20-24, water are appropriate；Its preparation method for adding the water of 2 times of its quality by masson pine after clean, by filtered through gauze after mixing making beating, obtain masson pine juice, then it is mixed with levulic acid, copper sulphate, add the water of 5-6 times of its quality, regulation PH to 6.0-6.5, and it is heated to 67-73 DEG C, stir 12-14 minute simultaneously, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, add potassium phosphate,monobasic, stir.Its using method is foliage-spray after 200 times of quality water dilutions of addition, and every square meter uses dilution 1-2kg.
Described medicine soil is prepared by the raw materials in: tarragon 15-20, Mosla chinensis 15-20, fine sand soil 60-70, water are appropriate；Its preparation method mixes and smashs to pieces after cleaning tarragon, Mosla chinensis, it is placed in bottom steamer, tile after adding suitable quantity of water submergence two-layer gauze on steamer upper strata, and by fine sand soil uniform fold on gauze, boil in uncovered lower heating, stop heating after fine sand soil 30-40 minute to be fumigated, take out fine sand soil, and residue tarragon and the taking-up of Mosla chinensis residue are placed in sealed furnace and are heated to 450-500 DEG C, it is down to room temperature after insulation 10-15 minute to take out, the plant slag of charing is mixed with fine sand soil, obtains medicine soil, spreading 4-6kg medicine soil in every square meter seedbed during use.
The invention have the advantage that
Use temperature minus tolerance in short-term during seedling management, can while not affecting blade quantity dwarfed plant, the metabolism operating beneficially in plant and cane are thicker, and promote the growth of root, improve seedling resistance.
Utilize sterilization Chinese herbal medicine configuration medicine soil, in the case of avoiding using chemical agent, the effect of expelling parasite purification can be carried out to bed soil, ensured that the safety of growth of seedling environment is polluted without chemical drug.
Nutrient complementing granule preparation process uses lower temperature carry out steam to fumigate; the purpose that can reach to kill pathogen and protect beneficial organism; add masson pine in the preparation of nutrient solution simultaneously; its low molecular organic acids containing can be utilized to increase seedling enzymatic activity; and active influence is had to root surface area, average root diameter and root length, to improve the accumulation of seedling dry.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is in original technical foundation, changing section seedling raising process, without the interpolation of chemicals in growth course, wherein sterilization and disease control relies on physics and biological method, avoiding the murder by poisoning on seedling for the chemical drug affects, and makes whole seedling raising process green non-pollution, both ensure that the normal growth of tomato seedling, also bringing environmental benefit, the Green Sustainable meeting agricultural is seen.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of tomato seedling method of safety non-pollution, including following aspect:
(1) seed selection vernalization: select middle-late ripening variety heat-resisting, disease-resistant, quality better, is placed in the seed chosen in clear water immersion 18 minutes, soaks 5 minutes after taking-up in putting into 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid, takes out afterwash, vernalization at 26 DEG C after being wrapped by wet cloth；
(2) configuring bed soil: be laid in medicine soil bottom seedbed, then covering after mix garden mould with nutrient complementing granule on medicine soil, in seed bed, total soil is measured and is reached 8cm thickness；
Described nutrient complementing granule is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat gluten flour the 3rd, urea the 5th, JT bacteria agent the 2nd, weathered coal the 15th, residue of soya the 40th, water is appropriate；Its preparation method is for fermenting moisturizing after JT bacteria agent, weathered coal, residue of soya mixing 15 days, period control fermentation heap water content is 60%, add wheat gluten flour, urea again in fermentation heap, fermentation heap water content is down to 43%, continues fermentation 7 days, fermentation takes out fermentation material after completing, air-dry and be placed in food steamer upper strata with gauze parcel after pulverizing, and add water at food steamer bottom and be heated to 66 DEG C, after utilizing steam to fumigate 30 minutes, take out particle, granulating after Feng Ganing, size controlling is at 4mm.Its using method is that every kilogram of garden mould mixes 30 grams.
(3) sowing: using warm water to irrigate bed soil before sowing, according still further to the kind of 1 × 1 centimetre away from sowing, plastic covering film is incubated afterwards, control bed soil temperature degree is at 18 DEG C；
(4) seedling management: remove plastic, thermal-insulation film after emerging, adds water in right amount and dry sees wet to keep seedbed soil to see, keep daytime temperature at 24 DEG C simultaneously, keep night temperature at 16 DEG C, and temperature is increased to 26 DEG C in sunrise in first 3 hours；
(5) supplementary fertilizer: after emerging 4 days, to seedling spray nutritious liquor, to promote taking root and prematurity of seedling.
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): levulic acid the 1st, copper sulphate the 1st, potassium phosphate,monobasic the 4th, masson pine the 20th, water is appropriate；Its preparation method for adding the water of 2 times of its quality by masson pine after clean, by filtered through gauze after mixing making beating, obtain masson pine juice, then it is mixed with levulic acid, copper sulphate, add the water of 5 times of its quality, regulation PH to 6.0, and it is heated to 67 DEG C, stir 12 minutes simultaneously, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, add potassium phosphate,monobasic, stir.Its using method is foliage-spray after 200 times of quality water dilutions of addition, and every square meter uses dilution 1kg.
Described medicine soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): tarragon the 15th, Mosla chinensis the 15th, fine sand soil the 60th, water is appropriate；Its preparation method mixes and smashs to pieces after cleaning tarragon, Mosla chinensis, it is placed in bottom steamer, tile after adding suitable quantity of water submergence two-layer gauze on steamer upper strata, and by fine sand soil uniform fold on gauze, boil in uncovered lower heating, fine sand soil to be fumigated stops heating after 30 minutes, take out fine sand soil, and residue tarragon and the taking-up of Mosla chinensis residue are placed in sealed furnace and are heated to 450 DEG C, it is down to room temperature after being incubated 10 minutes to take out, the plant slag of charing is mixed with fine sand soil, obtains medicine soil, spreading 4kg medicine soil in every square meter seedbed during use.
Used the tomato seedling method of the present invention by field, planting percent reaches 75.7, and pollution-free discarded object in seedling raising process, seedbed, seedling all ensure that safe green, and gained seedling not only growing way is consistent, stipes tubbiness, strong sprout, rate was high, and high to the utilization rate in seedbed, greatly reduce human input, actual production has good promotional value.
Claims (2)
1. the tomato seedling method of a safety non-pollution, it is characterised in that include following aspect:
(1) seed selection vernalization: select middle-late ripening variety heat-resisting, disease-resistant, quality better, it is placed in the seed chosen in clear water immersion 15-20 minute, soak 5 minutes in putting into 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid after taking-up, take out afterwash, vernalization at 25-28 DEG C after being wrapped by wet cloth；
(2) configuring bed soil: be laid in medicine soil bottom seedbed, then covering after mix garden mould with nutrient complementing granule on medicine soil, in seed bed, total soil is measured and is reached 7-8cm thickness；
Described nutrient complementing granule is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat gluten flour 3-4, urea 5-7, JT bacteria agent 2-3, weathered coal 15-17, residue of soya 40-46, water are appropriate；Its preparation method is for fermenting moisturizing after JT bacteria agent, weathered coal, residue of soya mixing 15-18 days, period control fermentation heap water content is at 60-65%, wheat gluten flour, urea is added again in fermentation heap, fermentation heap water content is down to 43-47%, continue fermentation 7-9 days, fermentation takes out fermentation material after completing, air-dry and be placed in food steamer upper strata with gauze parcel after pulverizing, and add water at food steamer bottom and be heated to 66-68 DEG C, steam is utilized to take out particle after fumigating 30-35 minute, granulating after Feng Ganing, size controlling is at 4-5mm；Its using method is every kilogram of garden mould mixing 30-50 gram；
(3) sowing: using warm water to irrigate bed soil before sowing, according still further to the kind of 1 × 1 centimetre away from sowing, plastic covering film is incubated afterwards, control bed soil temperature degree is at 15-20 DEG C；
(4) seedling management: remove plastic, thermal-insulation film after emerging, adds water in right amount and dry sees wet to keep seedbed soil to see, keep daytime temperature at 22-25 DEG C simultaneously, keep night temperature at 15-18 DEG C, and temperature is increased to 25-27 DEG C in sunrise in first 3 hours；
(5) supplementary fertilizer: after emerging 3-5 days, to seedling spray nutritious liquor, to promote taking root and prematurity of seedling,
Described nutrient solution is prepared by the raw materials in: levulic acid 1-2, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium phosphate,monobasic 4-6, masson pine 20-24, water are appropriate；Its preparation method for adding the water of 2 times of its quality by masson pine after clean, by filtered through gauze after mixing making beating, obtain masson pine juice, then it is mixed with levulic acid, copper sulphate, add the water of 5-6 times of its quality, regulation PH to 6.0-6.5, and it is heated to 67-73 DEG C, stir 12-14 minute simultaneously, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, add potassium phosphate,monobasic, stir；Its using method is foliage-spray after 200 times of quality water dilutions of addition, and every square meter uses dilution 1-2kg.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicine soil is prepared by the raw materials in: tarragon 15-20, Mosla chinensis 15-20, fine sand soil 60-70, water are appropriate；Its preparation method mixes and smashs to pieces after cleaning tarragon, Mosla chinensis, it is placed in bottom steamer, tile after adding suitable quantity of water submergence two-layer gauze on steamer upper strata, and by fine sand soil uniform fold on gauze, boil in uncovered lower heating, stop heating after fine sand soil 30-40 minute to be fumigated, take out fine sand soil, and residue tarragon and the taking-up of Mosla chinensis residue are placed in sealed furnace and are heated to 450-500 DEG C, it is down to room temperature after insulation 10-15 minute to take out, the plant slag of charing is mixed with fine sand soil, obtains medicine soil, spreading 4-6kg medicine soil in every square meter seedbed during use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610061021.3A CN105981579A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610061021.3A CN105981579A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Safe and pollution-free tomato seedling culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119845A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising process for vegetable seeds |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1223246A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 1999-07-21 | 徐新宇 | Rare earth composite nutritious liquid for flowers and plants |
| CN103787738A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Special base fertilizer applicable to greenhouse tomato seedling culture |
| CN104086331A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A compound fertilizer specially used for greenhouse vegetables and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104387147A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610061021.3A patent/CN105981579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1223246A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 1999-07-21 | 徐新宇 | Rare earth composite nutritious liquid for flowers and plants |
| CN103787738A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Special base fertilizer applicable to greenhouse tomato seedling culture |
| CN104086331A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A compound fertilizer specially used for greenhouse vegetables and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104387147A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "《番茄精细育苗方法》", 《HTTPS://WWW.TECH-FOOD.COM/KNDATA/DETAIL/K0048355.HTM》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119845A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising process for vegetable seeds |
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Application publication date: 20161005 |
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