CN105969554A - Composition for cleaning photodegradable polyimide alignment film - Google Patents

Composition for cleaning photodegradable polyimide alignment film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105969554A
CN105969554A CN201610125711.0A CN201610125711A CN105969554A CN 105969554 A CN105969554 A CN 105969554A CN 201610125711 A CN201610125711 A CN 201610125711A CN 105969554 A CN105969554 A CN 105969554A
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China
Prior art keywords
chemical formula
cleaning
alignment film
composition
photolysis
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Application number
CN201610125711.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105969554B (en
Inventor
崔汉永
金圣植
金炳默
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Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents
    • C11D7/5004Organic solvents
    • C11D7/5022Organic solvents containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/266Esters or carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3263Amides or imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3281Heterocyclic compounds
    • C11D2111/22

Abstract

The invention provides a composition for cleaning a photodegradable polyimide alignment film. Specifically, the composition can satisfy cleaning property and swelling rejection capability through a solvent in a specific structure. The invention provides a composition for cleaning a photodegradable polyimide alignment film. The composition contains a butyl-hydroxylic solvent represented by the following chemical formula. In the chemical formula, R1 is alphatic hydrocarbon with 1-6 carbon number.

Description

Photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning
Technical field
The photolysis alignment film of polyimide that the present invention relates to obtain the polyimides of light orientation cleans Compositions.
Background technology
About the liquid crystal display cells used in LCD TV, liquid crystal display etc., generally formed in element There is the liquid crystal orientation film of ordered state for controlling liquid crystal.
At present, industrial liquid crystal orientation film the most universal is by poly-for comprising of being formed on electrode base board Amic acid and/or the surface of the film of the polyimides of its imidizate is carried out with cotton, nylon, polyester Manufacture with the so-called friction treatment of a direction wiping Deng cloth.
In the orientation process of liquid crystal orientation film, surface to film carries out friction treatment is simple and productivity is excellent Different industrial useful method.But, due to the high performance of liquid crystal display cells, high-precision densification, The requirement maximized more improves, the surface-defect of the alignment films therefore produced by friction treatment, dirt, machine The various problem days such as impact produced by tool power or electrostatic and the inhomogeneities in orientation process face Become obvious.
The instead method of friction treatment, it is known that the light of liquid crystal aligning energy is provided by irradiating polarization ray Alignment method.
Process about the liquid crystal aligning utilizing optical alignment method, it is proposed that utilize process, profit that photoisomerization reacts With the process of photo-crosslinking, the process etc. that utilizes photolysis reactions.
On the other hand, in the case of polyimides is used for light orientation liquid crystal orientation film, from other feelings Condition is compared to be had the aspect of more high-fire resistance and sets out, its serviceability Worth Expecting.
Thus, KR published patent the 10-2014-0063795th (2014.05.27 is open) discloses and can carry High anisotropy and suppress the manufacture method of the uneven liquid crystal orientation film produced because of process.
Although above-mentioned prior art can improve the anisotropy of the liquid crystal orientation film utilizing optical alignment method to obtain, And that suppresses to produce in processing procedure is uneven, but conventional solvent exist cannot meet simultaneously cleaning and The problem that the polyimides of light orientation does not occur swelling feature.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0063795
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved
The present invention provides the compositions of a kind of solvent by having ad hoc structure can meet cleaning simultaneously Property and the photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning of swelling inhibition.
The method solving problem
Photolysis alignment film of polyimide abluent combination according to the present invention for realizing above-mentioned purpose Thing can comprise the tert-hydroxyl solvent represented by following chemical formula 1.
[chemical formula 1]
(in chemical formula 1, R1It it is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon number 1~6.)
The compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 1 can be represented by following chemical formula 2 or chemical formula 3.
[chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
Above-mentioned solvent can comprise choosing free 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol acetic acid further Ester, butyl cellosolve, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, DAA, 3-methoxy methyl propionate, 3-second Epoxide ethyl propionate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, water, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, In the group of acetone, butanone and combinations thereof composition a kind.
Above-mentioned composition can be utilized at 10~80 DEG C, 10 seconds~1 carried out for alignment film of polyimide Hour contact processes.
Above-mentioned polyimides can be represented by following chemical formula 12.
[chemical formula 12]
(in chemical formula 12, R2It is CH2、O、S、SO、SO2, CO or C (CH3)2。)
Invention effect
The photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning that the present invention provides can pass through ad hoc structure Solvent simultaneously obtain raising cleaning and suppression Swelling both effects.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning.
When photolysis alignment film of polyimide is irradiated by UV, ring because of 2,2-cycloaddition reaction and be broken off, Thus there is photolysis, if processed with solvent, then can obtain the polyimides of light orientation.Wherein, molten Agent can be used by mixed lactic ethyl ester and HBM.
More specifically, can decompose as shown in following reaction equation 1 reaction.
[reaction equation 1]
(in above-mentioned reaction equation 1, R2Identical with the implication in chemical formula 12)
Here, in the present invention, as the compositions of the material for cleaning above-mentioned decomposition, can include following The cleaning combination with tert-hydroxyl represented by chemical formula 1.
[chemical formula 1]
(in chemical formula 1, R1It it is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon number 1~6.)
The compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 1 removes the material of decomposition, undecomposed polyimides the most completely Play the effect that suppression is swelling.
Further, such compositions can with choosing freely as well known solvents 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol acetas, butyl cellosolve, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, DAA, 3- Methoxy methyl propionate, 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, water, 1 kind of other solvent in the group of methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, acetone, butanone and combinations thereof composition It is used in mixed way.
Wherein, about solvent and the mixing ratio of additional solvent of chemical formula 1, relative to solvent 100 mass parts, Can mix the solvent of the 50 above chemical formulas of mass parts 1, the solvent at chemical formula 1 is less than above-mentioned scope In the case of, it may occur however that cleaning and the problem of swelling inhibition cannot be met simultaneously.
Photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning can comprise non-ionic surface further and live Property agent.
Nonionic surfactant is favourable in terms of the uniformity guaranteeing coating thickness, when being dried to meet Removed characteristic, is preferably used the alkylene oxide system nonionic surfactant that boiling point is less than 300 DEG C.
The cleaning utilizing the alignment film of polyimide of foregoing is carried out according to following manner.
Above-mentioned composition can be utilized at 10~80 DEG C, 10 seconds are carried out to 1 for alignment film of polyimide Hour contact process.
The contact of above-mentioned solution process by the alignment film of polyimide such as impregnation process, spraying (spray) process with The process that solution is suitably fully contacted is implemented.Wherein, preferably for alignment film of polyimide comprise organic The solution of solvent processes 10 seconds to 1 hour, the method more preferably carrying out 1 to 30 minute impregnation process.
Both can carry out at normal temperatures also can carrying out under heating, preferably at 10 to 80 DEG C additionally, contact processes Lower enforcement, more preferably implements at 20 to 50 DEG C.
Contact process after, in order to will use after solution in organic solvent remove, it is possible to implement utilize water, The flushing (rinse) of the low boiling point solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, acetone, butanone or in being dried one More than Zhong.Wherein, about baking temperature, preferably implement at 80 to 250 DEG C, more preferably at 80 to 150 DEG C Lower enforcement.
Hereinafter, in order to contribute to the understanding of the present invention, it is provided that preferred embodiment, but these embodiments are only used In illustrating the present invention, it is not used in restriction scope of the appended claims, it is obvious that those skilled in the art In the range of scope of the invention and technological thought, it is possible to carry out the numerous variations for embodiment and amendment, And such change and amendment ought to belong to scope of the appended claims.
Embodiment 1 to 2 and comparative example 1 to 7
The solvent of the photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning of the present invention can be by following chemistry Formula 2 to 10 represents.
[chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
[chemical formula 4]
[chemical formula 5]
[chemical formula 6]
[chemical formula 7]
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9]
[chemical formula 10]
(1) cleaning evaluation
About cleaning, the compound of following chemical formula 11 is formed in NMP with 10% concentration dilution Solution be coated in the way of dried thickness is 5 μm, be dried after 10 minutes at 100 DEG C, Coordinative solvent impregnates at normal temperatures 10 minutes, then confirm following chemical formula with optical microscope and naked eyes The remaining of 11, the results are shown in table 1 below.
[chemical formula 11]
<metewand>
◎: remove 100% (within 10 minutes)
Zero: remove more than 80% (within 10 minutes)
△: remove less than 80% (within 10 minutes)
×: the most unrealized removal (within 10 minutes)
Above-mentioned chemical formula 11 manufactures according to following reaction equation 2.
[reaction equation 2]
(2) swelling inhibition
About swelling inhibition, by the compound of chemical formula 13 (polyamic acid) with 10% concentration dilution at NMP In solution be coated in the way of dried thickness is 5 μm, 100 DEG C be dried 10 minutes After, solidify 30 minutes at 230 DEG C further, obtain being coated with the coated film sample of chemical formula 12.Then, One half cut-off of sample is carried out sem analysis, measures initial stage thickness, by the sample of residue half at room temperature Under impregnated in coordinative solvent 10 minutes after, carry out cross-section analysis with SEM, measure the thickness after dipping, comment Valency swellability, the results are shown in table 1 below.
[chemical formula 12]
[chemical formula 13]
(in chemical formula 12 and chemical formula 13, R2It is CH2、O、S、SO、SO2, CO or C (CH3)2。)
<metewand>
Thickness change={ (thickness initial stage thickness after dipping)/initial stage thickness } × 100%
◎: thickness change less than 5%
Zero: thickness change is more than 5% and less than 10%
△: thickness change is more than 10% and less than 15%
×: more than 15%
[table 1]
Solvent Cleaning Swelling inhibition
Embodiment 1 Chemical formula 2
Embodiment 2 Chemical formula 3
Comparative example 1 Chemical formula 4
Comparative example 2 Chemical formula 5
Comparative example 3 Chemical formula 6
Comparative example 4 Chemical formula 7
Comparative example 5 Chemical formula 8
Comparative example 6 Chemical formula 9 ×
Comparative example 7 Chemical formula 10 ×
With reference to above-mentioned table 1, it is known that use the thickness change of the embodiment 1 and 2 of the solvent containing tert-hydroxyl Being less than 5%, cleaning and swelling inhibition are the most excellent.
It will be appreciated, however, that the cleaning of the comparative example 1 to 7 of the solvent that use is in addition and swelling inhibition are also Non-concurrent is excellent.

Claims (5)

1. a photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning, it comprises following chemical formula 1 institute The tert-hydroxyl solvent represented:
[chemical formula 1]
In chemical formula 1, R1It it is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon number 1~6.
Photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, the compound of described chemical formula 1 is the compound represented by following chemical formula 2 or 3:
[chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
Photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described solvent comprises choosing free 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol acetic acid further Ester, butyl cellosolve, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, DAA, 3-methoxy methyl propionate, 3-second Epoxide ethyl propionate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, water, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, In the group of acetone, butanone and combinations thereof composition a kind.
Photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, at 10~80 DEG C, utilize described compositions, 10 seconds are carried out to 1 for alignment film of polyimide Hour contact process.
Photolysis alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described polyimides is represented by following chemical formula 12:
[chemical formula 12]
In chemical formula 12, R2It is CH2、O、S、SO、SO2, CO or C (CH3)2
CN201610125711.0A 2015-03-10 2016-03-04 Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning Active CN105969554B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR10-2015-0033161 2015-03-10
KR1020150033161A KR102278227B1 (en) 2015-03-10 2015-03-10 Photodegradable polyimide alignment film for cleaning composition

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109439468A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-08 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 A kind of alignment film remover composition and demoulding technique

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08283793A (en) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-29 Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd Cleaning agent for ink
US5612303A (en) * 1993-06-15 1997-03-18 Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Solvent composition
CN1880424A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 郭璟霖 Cleaning agent composition and cleaning method
CN102277242A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 东友Fine-Chem股份有限公司 Cleaning agent composition

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013039168A1 (en) 2011-09-15 2013-03-21 日産化学工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal alignment film, liquid crystal alignment film, and liquid crystal display element
JP5983936B2 (en) * 2012-11-19 2016-09-06 Jsr株式会社 Liquid crystal alignment agent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5612303A (en) * 1993-06-15 1997-03-18 Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Solvent composition
US5612303B1 (en) * 1993-06-15 2000-07-18 Nitto Chemical Industry Co Ltd Solvent composition
JPH08283793A (en) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-29 Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd Cleaning agent for ink
CN1880424A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 郭璟霖 Cleaning agent composition and cleaning method
CN102277242A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 东友Fine-Chem股份有限公司 Cleaning agent composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109439468A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-08 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 A kind of alignment film remover composition and demoulding technique

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KR20160109179A (en) 2016-09-21
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