CN105969554B - Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning - Google Patents

Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105969554B
CN105969554B CN201610125711.0A CN201610125711A CN105969554B CN 105969554 B CN105969554 B CN 105969554B CN 201610125711 A CN201610125711 A CN 201610125711A CN 105969554 B CN105969554 B CN 105969554B
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chemical formula
cleaning
composition
alignment film
solvent
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CN105969554A (en
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崔汉永
金圣植
金炳默
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Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents
    • C11D7/5004Organic solvents
    • C11D7/5022Organic solvents containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/266Esters or carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3263Amides or imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3281Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/22Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning, more specifically, can meet simultaneously cleaning and swelling inhibition by the solvent with specific structure.The present invention provides a kind of photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning, and it includes the tert-hydroxyl solvents represented by following chemical formula;In chemical formula, R1It is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon atom number 1~6.

Description

Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photodegradation alignment film of polyimide cleaning combinations for the polyimides that can obtain light orientation.
Background technique
The liquid crystal display element used in LCD TV, liquid crystal display etc., is usually formed in element and is used for Control the liquid crystal orientation film of the ordered state of liquid crystal.
Currently, industrial liquid crystal orientation film the most universal is by including polyamic acid for being formed on electrode base board And/or the surface of the film of polyimides made of its imidizate wiped with clothes such as cotton, nylon, polyester with a direction The so-called friction treatment wiped manufactures.
The work that friction treatment is simple and productivity is excellent is carried out to the surface of film in the orientation process of liquid crystal orientation film Useful method in industry.However, since the high performance to liquid crystal display element, high-precision densification, enlarged requirement more mention Height, therefore influenced caused by surface-defect, hair dirt, mechanical force or the electrostatic as the alignment films of friction treatment generation, Yi Jiqu Various problem such as the inhomogeneities into process face becomes clear day by day.
As the method for replacing friction treatment, it is known that provide the light orientation of liquid crystal aligning energy by irradiation polarization ray Method.
It is handled about using the liquid crystal aligning of optical alignment method, proposes the processing using photoisomerization reaction, handed over using light Join the processing of reaction, utilize processing of photolysis reactions etc..
On the other hand, in the case where polyimides is used for light orientation liquid crystal orientation film, from compared with other situations It sets out in terms of with more high-fire resistance, serviceability is worthy of expecting.
KR published patent the 10-2014-0063795th (2014.05.27 is disclosed), which discloses, as a result, can be improved respectively Anisotropy and the manufacturing method for inhibiting the non-uniform liquid crystal orientation film generated by processing.
Although the above-mentioned prior art can be improved the anisotropy of the liquid crystal orientation film obtained using optical alignment method, and press down What is generated in treatment process processed is uneven, but previous solvent has the polyimides that can not meet cleaning and light orientation simultaneously The problem of feature not being swollen.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0063795
Summary of the invention
Project to be solved
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning and molten of capable of meeting simultaneously and with the composition of the solvent of specific structure The photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning of swollen inhibitory effect.
The method to solve the problem
It can be with according to photodegradation alignment film of polyimide cleansing composition of the invention for achieving the above object Include tert-hydroxyl solvent represented by following chemical formula 1.
[chemical formula 1]
(in chemical formula 1, R1It is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon atom number 1~6.)
The compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 1 can be indicated by following chemical formula 2 or chemical formula 3.
[chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
Above-mentioned solvent can be further included selected from by 1- methoxy-2-propanol, 1- methoxy-2-propanol acetic acid esters, fourth Base cellosolve, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, diacetone alcohol, 3- methoxy methyl propionate, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionate, acetic acid third In the group that ester, butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and their combination form 1 kind.
10 seconds~1 hour contact position can be carried out for alignment film of polyimide at 10~80 DEG C, using above-mentioned composition Reason.
Above-mentioned polyimides can be indicated by following chemical formula 12.
[chemical formula 12]
(in chemical formula 12, R2It is CH2、O、S、SO、SO2, CO or C (CH3)2。)
Invention effect
Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning provided by the invention can pass through the solvent of specific structure Come while obtaining to improve cleaning and inhibition both effects of Swelling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning.
When photodegradation alignment film of polyimide is irradiated by UV, ring is broken off because of 2,2- cycloaddition reaction, to send out The third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse decomposes, if handled with solvent, can obtain the polyimides of light orientation.Wherein, solvent can pass through mixed lactic Ethyl ester and HBM come using.
More specifically, can decompose reaction as shown in following reaction equations 1.
[reaction equation 1]
(in above-mentioned reaction equation 1, R2It is identical as the meaning in chemical formula 12)
Here, as the composition of the substance for cleaning above-mentioned decomposition, may include following chemical formula 1 in the present invention The represented cleaning combination with tert-hydroxyl.
[chemical formula 1]
(in chemical formula 1, R1It is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon atom number 1~6.)
The compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 1 selectively completely removes the substance of decomposition, and undecomposed polyimides plays suppression Make the effect of swelling.
Further, such composition can with selected from by 1- methoxy-2-propanol, the 1- methoxy as well known solvents Base -2- propanol acetate, butyl cellosolve, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, diacetone alcohol, 3- methoxy methyl propionate, 3- ethoxy Base ethyl propionate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and they The group that is combined into of group in a kind of other solvent be used in mixed way.
Wherein, the mixing ratio about the solvent of chemical formula 1 and additional solvent can be mixed relative to 100 mass parts of solvent The solvent of the above chemical formula 1 of 50 mass parts, in the case where the solvent of chemical formula 1 is lower than above range, it may occur however that Wu Fatong When meet cleaning and swelling inhibition the problem of.
Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning can further include nonionic surfactant.
Nonionic surfactant is advantageous in terms of the uniformity for ensuring coating thickness, is removed when in order to meet dry Characteristic, it is preferable to use boiling point be 300 DEG C of alkylene oxide system below nonionic surfactants.
It is carried out using the cleaning of the alignment film of polyimide of aforementioned composition according to following manner.
, using above-mentioned composition, contact in 10 seconds to 1 hour can be carried out for alignment film of polyimide at 10~80 DEG C Processing.
The contact treatment of above-mentioned solution passes through alignment film of polyimide and the solution such as impregnation, spraying (spray) processing The processing that suitably comes into full contact with is implemented.Wherein, preferably for alignment film of polyimide in the solution comprising organic solvent Reason 10 seconds to 1 hour more preferably carries out the method for impregnation in 1 to 30 minute.
In addition, contact treatment can both be carried out at normal temperature or under heating, preferably implement at 10 to 80 DEG C, more It is preferred that implementing at 20 to 50 DEG C.
After contact treatment, in order to by the solution after use organic solvent remove, it is possible to implement using water, methanol, One or more of flushing (rinse) or drying of the low boiling point solvents such as ethyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone.Wherein, about Drying temperature is preferably implemented at 80 to 250 DEG C, more preferably implements at 80 to 150 DEG C.
Hereinafter, providing preferred embodiment, but these embodiments are only used for illustrating this to facilitate understanding of the invention Invention, is not used in limitation scope of the appended claims, it is obvious that those skilled in the art is in scope of the invention and technology In thought range, the numerous variations and modification for embodiment are able to carry out, and such change and modification ought to belong to institute Attached scope of the claims.
Embodiment 1 to 2 and comparative example 1 to 7
The solvent of photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning of the invention can be by following chemical formula 2 to 10 It indicates.
[chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
[chemical formula 4]
[chemical formula 5]
[chemical formula 6]
[chemical formula 7]
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9]
[chemical formula 10]
(1) cleaning is evaluated
About cleaning, by the compound of following chemical formula 11 with 10% concentration dilution in NMP made of solution with dry Being coated after dry with a thickness of 5 μm of mode is dried after ten minutes at 100 DEG C, impregnates 10 at normal temperature in coordinative solvent Minute, the remaining of following chemical formula 11 is then confirmed with optical microscopy and naked eyes, the results are shown in following table 1.
[chemical formula 11]
<evaluation criteria>
◎: 100% (within 10 minutes) of removal
Zero: 80% or more (within 10 minutes) of removal
△: removal is lower than 80% (within 10 minutes)
×: removal is almost not implemented (within 10 minutes)
Above-mentioned chemical formula 11 is manufactured according to following reaction equations 2.
[reaction equation 2]
(2) it is swollen inhibition
About swelling inhibition, the compound of chemical formula 13 (polyamic acid) is formed in NMP with 10% concentration dilution Solution by after drying with a thickness of 5 μm in a manner of be coated, 100 DEG C it is dry after ten minutes, further solidify at 230 DEG C 30 minutes, obtain the coated film sample for being coated with chemical formula 12.Then, a half cut-off of sample is subjected to sem analysis, measures initial stage The sample of remaining half is impregnated in coordinative solvent after ten minutes by thickness at normal temperature, carries out cross-section analysis, measurement leaching with SEM Thickness after stain evaluates swellability, and the results are shown in following table 1.
[chemical formula 12]
[chemical formula 13]
(in chemical formula 12 and chemical formula 13, R2It is CH2、O、S、SO、SO2, CO or C (CH3)2。)
<evaluation criteria>
Thickness change={ (thickness-initial stage thickness after dipping)/initial stage thickness } × 100%
◎: 5% or less thickness change
Zero: thickness change is more than 5% and 10% or less
△: thickness change is more than 10% and 15% or less
×: more than 15%
[table 1]
Solvent Cleaning It is swollen inhibition
Embodiment 1 Chemical formula 2
Embodiment 2 Chemical formula 3
Comparative example 1 Chemical formula 4
Comparative example 2 Chemical formula 5
Comparative example 3 Chemical formula 6
Comparative example 4 Chemical formula 7
Comparative example 5 Chemical formula 8
Comparative example 6 Chemical formula 9 ×
Comparative example 7 Chemical formula 10 ×
Referring to above-mentioned table 1, it is known that using the solvent containing tert-hydroxyl Examples 1 and 2 thickness change be 5% with Under, cleaning and swelling inhibition are excellent.
It will be appreciated, however, that using the cleaning and swelling inhibition and non-concurrent excellent of the comparative example 1 to 7 of solvent in addition to this It is different.

Claims (5)

1. the light point that the composition comprising tert-hydroxyl solvent represented by following chemical formula 1 is used to be optionally removed polyimides Solve the purposes of object:
[chemical formula 1]
In chemical formula 1, R1It is the aliphatic hydrocarbon of carbon atom number 1~6.
2. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound of the chemical formula 1 is following chemical formula 2 or 3 Represented compound:
[chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
3. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that solvent further include selected from by 1- methoxy-2-propanol, 1- methoxy-2-propanol acetic acid esters, butyl cellosolve, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, diacetone alcohol, 3- methoxy methyl propionate, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone With a kind in the group of their combination composition.
4. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at 10~80 DEG C, using the composition, for polyamides Asia Amine alignment films carry out 10 seconds to 1 hour contact treatments.
5. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyimides is indicated by following chemical formula 12:
[chemical formula 12]
In chemical formula 12, R2It is CH2、O、S、SO、SO2, CO or C (CH3)2
CN201610125711.0A 2015-03-10 2016-03-04 Photodegradation alignment film of polyimide composition for cleaning Active CN105969554B (en)

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KR10-2015-0033161 2015-03-10
KR1020150033161A KR102278227B1 (en) 2015-03-10 2015-03-10 Photodegradable polyimide alignment film for cleaning composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109439468B (en) * 2018-11-02 2021-05-04 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 Alignment film release agent composition and release process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08283793A (en) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-29 Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd Cleaning agent for ink
US5612303A (en) * 1993-06-15 1997-03-18 Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Solvent composition
CN1880424A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 郭璟霖 Cleaning agent composition and cleaning method
CN102277242A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 东友Fine-Chem股份有限公司 Cleaning agent composition

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101951507B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2019-02-22 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal alignment film, liquid crystal alignment film, and liquid crystal display element
JP5983936B2 (en) * 2012-11-19 2016-09-06 Jsr株式会社 Liquid crystal alignment agent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5612303A (en) * 1993-06-15 1997-03-18 Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Solvent composition
US5612303B1 (en) * 1993-06-15 2000-07-18 Nitto Chemical Industry Co Ltd Solvent composition
JPH08283793A (en) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-29 Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd Cleaning agent for ink
CN1880424A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 郭璟霖 Cleaning agent composition and cleaning method
CN102277242A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 东友Fine-Chem股份有限公司 Cleaning agent composition

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