CN105961451A

CN105961451A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries

Info

Publication number: CN105961451A
Application number: CN201610368548.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余国华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-27
Filing date: 2016-05-27
Publication date: 2016-09-28

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant disease control, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating a stiff fruit disease of blueberries. The composition is prepared from, by weight, 6-8 parts of leaves and fruit of eucalyptus globulus Labill., 4-6 parts of herb of yellowflower rabdosia, 4-6 parts of roots of redfruit actionodaphne, 3-5 parts of garden euphorbia herb and 2-4 parts of leaves of eucalyptus robusta Smith. The diseased fruit rate can be decreased to below 5% when the composition is sprayed before flowering.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant disease control, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy.

Background technology

Mummy is, during blue berry produces, one of widespread harm is the most serious disease occurs.It is by Monilina Vaccinii-corybosi is fungus-caused.At the infringement initial stage, ripe spore is sprouted on the surface of young leaves and flower, and mycelia exists Intracellular and the extracellular on blade and flower surface is grown, and causes cell rupture dead.Thus cause young leaves, bud, stem, inflorescence etc. Prominent wilting, browning.After 3-4 week, fungal spore the powder that produces covers blade vein, stem apex, style, and to opening Flower is propagated, and carries out Secondary Infection, Fruit wilting, the dehydration finally encroached on, becomes dry, comes off, in corpse shape.After surviving the winter, fall Spore germination on the mummy on ground, is again introduced into Second Year circulation infringement.According to investigations, in the most serious time, can there is 70%- The blue berry of 85% is injured, and the lighter time is also up to 8%-10%.The generation of mummy is relevant to weather and kind.Early spring is rainy The area high with air themperature is often fallen ill seriously, and the area morbidity of winter low temperature length is serious.The susceptible degree of different cultivars is different, Vaccinium ashei is the most easily infected, how Ademilson, Lan Ta, reach soft, Courlene then disease resistance strong, Lan Feng, Berkeley, indigo plant Happy, early indigo plant, Ze Xi, Wei Kou are the most susceptible.Before blooming spring, shallow plowing and soil application carbamide contribute to alleviating the generation of disease.Make Different medicaments can be used according to different stage of development with medicament.Spray the carbamide of 50% early spring, mummy can be controlled Initial period, the triforine spraying 20% before blooming can control first time and secondary infection, make diseased fruit rate drop to 10% left Right.Triforine is to prevent and treat now the maximally effective antibacterial of blue berry mummy.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy, before blooming, spray said composition Diseased fruit rate can be made to drop to less than 5%.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy, by weight Amount number meter, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 6-8 part, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 4-6 part, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4-6 part, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 3-5 part, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2-4 part.

It is antipyretic that Eucalyptus globulus Labill has dispelling wind, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, effect that anticorrosion is antipruritic；Antibacterial, fungus, virus and parasite are had relatively Good inhibitory action.Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae has the effect killing fungus and removing toxic substances.Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis has removing toxic substances, kills fungus and antiinflammatory Effect.Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae has heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, kills effect of antibacterial and fungus.Folium Eucalypti Robustae has inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, and anticorrosion is antipruritic； For preventing influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, control upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, anxious, slow Property pyelonephritis, enteritis, dysentery, filaricide.

This programme provides the benefit that: one is to have sterilizing ability, the growth of suppression mummy fungus；Two is this programme Composition is Chinese herbal medicine, from natural plant, so itself containing the nutrient needed for plant, having soil certain fertile Effect；Three is other fungal disease abilities of opposing improving blue berry；Four is to reduce the probability that blue berry suffers from mummy, improves blue berry and produces Amount.

Prioritization scheme one: as the optimization to base case, count by weight, also includes taeniae flesh sea anemone 4-6 part, bitter Wood leaf 2-3 part.Taeniae flesh sea anemone has parasite killing, suppression fungus growth volume effect；Main diarrhoea, leucorrhea, tinea corporis, enterobiasis.Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae Leaf has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect of removing dampness and killing parasites；Main furuncle carbuncle, tinea corporis.This programme can further improve Chinese medicine composition and kills The ability of fungus killing.

Prioritization scheme two: as the optimization to prioritization scheme one, count by weight, also includes betel leaf 4-6 part, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 1-2 part.Skin eczema, tinea pedis are controlled in betel leaf external.Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi has effect of parasite killing；Tinea capitis, tinea corporis are controlled in external.This programme can enter One step improves Chinese medicine composition and kills the ability of fungus.

Prioritization scheme three: as the optimization to prioritization scheme two, count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 7.5 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 5.5 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4.7 parts, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 3.2 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2.7 parts, taeniae flesh sea anemone 5.3 parts, 2.4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf, betel leaf 4.6 parts, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 1.4 parts.This proportioning is best for the effect of preventing and treating blue berry mummy, can be by the sickness rate control of blue berry mummy System is below 0.2%.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:

Experimental technique: sample plot is Youyang County indigo plant shellfish blue berry plantation cooperative society, chooses 9 mu of blue berry experimental plots, and every mu is 1 Group, experiment is divided into 9 groups, and blue berry kind is sapphire.In addition to following process difference, other management conditions are the most identical.

First group of blank group: applied fertilizer the material blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production.

Second group of matched group: applied fertilizer the material blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production；Additionally spray early spring The carbamide of 50%, sprays the triforine of 20%, within every 10 days, sprays once before blooming, twice totally.

3rd group of experiment A group: applied fertilizer the material blueberry special fertilizer for Anshan rich people's organic fertilizer production；Additionally spray early spring The carbamide of 50%, sprays medicinal liquid, within every 10 days, sprays once before blooming, twice totally.Medicinal liquid: count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 6 Part, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 6 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4 parts, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 5 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2 parts, add 5 times of water, after intense fire boils, slow fire is endured 30min, is fried into medicinal liquid.

Following group of fertilising is identical with medicinal liquid decocting method and the 3rd group.Difference with the 3rd group is fried medicinal liquid Composition and content.Following group is only write out and the difference of the 3rd group.

4th group of experiment B group: count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 8 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 4 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 6 parts, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 3 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 4 parts.

5th group of experiment C group: count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 7 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 5 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 5 parts, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 4 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 3 parts, taeniae flesh sea anemone 6 parts, 3 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf.

6th group of experiment D group: count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 6.6 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 4.5 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4.5 parts, greatly Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 3.6 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 3.3 parts, taeniae flesh sea anemone 4 parts, 2 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf.

7th group of experiment E group: count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 7.2 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 5.7 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4.2 parts, greatly Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 4.6 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2.2 parts, taeniae flesh sea anemone 5 parts, 2.5 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf, betel leaf 4 parts, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 1 part.

8th group of experiment F group: count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 6.3 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 4.3 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 5.6 parts, greatly Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 4.8 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 3.8 parts, taeniae flesh sea anemone 4.4 parts, 2.2 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf, betel leaf 6 parts, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 2 parts.

9th group of experiment G group: include Eucalyptus globulus Labill 7.5 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 5.5 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4.7 parts, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 3.2 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2.7 parts, taeniae flesh sea anemone 5.3 parts, 2.4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf, betel leaf 4.6 parts, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 1.4 parts.

After powder beaten by medicinal residues in 3rd group to the 9th group, it is sprinkled upon the surface of soil, after 5 days, admixes in soil.

Experimental result is as follows:

The gross weight of the weight (kg) of the blue berry suffering from blue berry mummy ratio (%)=suffer from blue berry mummy/often organize blue berry (kg) × 100%.

Interpretation:

First group of ratio suffering from blue berry mummy is maximum, and second group of ratio has declined, but still apparently higher than the 3rd group To the 9th group, triforine is the medicine of prevention blue berry mummy most commonly seen in prior art, and the preventive effect of the present invention is good In triforine, there is prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly progress compared to existing technology.

The yield of first group and second group blue berry is relatively low, the yield showed increased of the 3rd group to the 9th group blue berry, it is seen that this Invention is greatly improved the yield of blue berry.

Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is not made at this Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements Practicality.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description Formulas etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims

1. the Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that count by weight, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 6-8 part, in vain Sandworm medicine 4-6 part, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4-6 part, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 3-5 part, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2-4 part.

A kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight Meter, also includes taeniae flesh sea anemone 4-6 part, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf 2-3 part.

A kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by weight Meter, also includes betel leaf 4-6 part, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 1-2 part.

A kind of Chinese medicine composition preventing blue berry mummy the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that by weight Meter, including Eucalyptus globulus Labill 7.5 parts, Herba Rabdosiae Sculponeatae 5.5 parts, Radix Actinodaphnes Cupularis 4.7 parts, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 3.2 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 2.7 parts, taeniae flesh sea Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 5.3 parts, 2.4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae leaf, betel leaf 4.6 parts, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 1.4 parts.