CN105952586B - A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system - Google Patents
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105952586B CN105952586B CN201610409736.3A CN201610409736A CN105952586B CN 105952586 B CN105952586 B CN 105952586B CN 201610409736 A CN201610409736 A CN 201610409736A CN 105952586 B CN105952586 B CN 105952586B
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- Prior art keywords
- energy
- heating cylinder
- fresh water
- generation system
- sea salt
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiple-energy-sources to assist fresh water sea salt co-generation system, including heating cylinder（1）, the heating cylinder（1）Top center penetration type be provided with shaft（2）, the shaft（2）Top is located at the heating cylinder（1）It is external and be provided with turning handle（3）, the shaft（2）Bottom end is located at the heating cylinder（1）It is internal and be provided with scraper plate（4）, the shaft（2）For telescopic rod；The heating cylinder（1）Top be additionally provided with sea intake（5）And steam outlet（6）, the heating cylinder（1）Sealed bottom has funnel-form piston（7）, the steam outlet（6）Pass through check valve（8）With cooling water tank（9）It is connected.A kind of multiple-energy-source provided by the invention assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, can produce fresh water and sea salt simultaneously, and seawater resources utilization rate is high, utilizes the renewable resource on seashore comprehensively, realizes zero emission and pollution, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple-energy-sources to assist fresh water sea salt co-generation system, belongs to renewable energy utilization technical field.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, traditional fossil energy increasingly depleted, environmental pollution are on the rise, cleaning nothing is used
The production of renewable energy resources of pollution, which is lived, to be vigorously advocated and is put into practice.Currently, desalination technology is varied, including it is anti-
Osmosis, electroosmose process, pressure steam distillation method, point evaporation etc., these methods and techniques respectively have the advantage and disadvantage of oneself, and most
Methods and techniques are only solely used to produce fresh water, solve the awkward situation of fresh water anxiety.Effectively and rationally utilize seashore is various can
The methods and techniques that the renewable sources of energy produce fresh water and sea salt simultaneously fresh are shown in for people.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can producing fresh water and sea salt simultaneously, and seawater resources utilize
The high multiple-energy-source of rate assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system；Further, the present invention, which provides a kind of heating cylinder, has pre- hot function
Multiple-energy-source assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system；Further, the present invention provides a kind of comprehensive renewable resource using seashore,
Realize that zero emission and pollution, the multiple-energy-source of energy-saving and emission-reduction assist fresh water sea salt co-generation system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system, including heating cylinder, the top center penetration type of the heating cylinder
It is provided with shaft, the shaft top is located at outside the heating cylinder and is provided with turning handle, and the shaft bottom end is located at institute
Scraper plate is stated inside heating cylinder and is provided with, the shaft is telescopic rod；Be additionally provided at the top of the heating cylinder seawater into
Mouth and steam outlet, the heating cylinder sealed bottom have funnel-form piston, the steam outlet to pass through check valve and cooling
Water tank is connected；The cooling water tank point is two layers inside and outside, including internal layer water tank and outer layer water tank, internal layer water tank top be provided with
The vapor import that the steam outlet is connected is provided with sea intake and seawer outlet after processing on the outer layer water tank,
The seawer outlet is connected by water pump with the sea intake, and flow control valve is provided at the sea intake, described
It is circumferentially provided with heater strip in the interlayer of heating cylinder.
Circumferentially wound spiral copper pipe in the interlayer of the heating cylinder, insulation set between the copper pipe and heater strip, institute
Seawer outlet is stated also to be connected with the copper pipe and form Warm water circulation circuit.
The outer layer of copper pipe and cooling water tank forms warm water circuit.
The piston is connected by mechanical transmission mechanism with motor, and the motor is connected with green energy resource power station.
The green energy resource power station includes wind power station and tide energy power station.
The wind power station is provided with several rotation wind turbines；The tide energy power station includes several hydraulic turbine generators
Group.
Storage salt cellar is provided with below the piston.
Heating cylinder lower part can move up and down piston seal with one, and piston is funnel-form hollow structure, can be opened in piston
Sea salt is precipitated in leakage under heart pipeline.
Heating cylinder is a hollow cylindrical cylinder body, and a rotor segment moving up and down is installed at top.Rotor segment is installed
In heating cylinder center, it can rotate and move up and down in cylinder interior；The piston can be opened when necessary to be leaked under central tube
The sea salt of precipitation；Flow control valve is installed, for controlling the seawater flow into heating cylinder at the sea intake；It is described
One check valve is installed at steam outlet, ensures vapor only export but no import, one-way flow.
Cooling water tank is inside and outside double-layer structure, and internal layer is for cooling down vapor into fresh water, outer layer contains that treated seawater.
Multiple-energy-source includes solar energy, wind energy and tide energy etc., and solar energy is focused on by light condensing technology on heating cylinder cylinder body,
Wind energy provides the mechanical energy of piston up-down by rotating wind turbine, and tide energy meets the electricity needs of system for generating electricity.
Sea intake is connected with the water outlet of filter device after the processing, and water inlet and the sterilization of the filter device disappear
The water outlet of malicious device is connected, and the water inlet of the sterilization and disinfection device is connected with seawater.
Concentrator Jing Chang is provided with outside the heating cylinder, the sunlight after focusing is radiated at by the concentrator Jing Chang
On the heating cylinder.
The scraper plate is level board, and one end of the level board is connected with the shaft bottom end, the other end and the heating
The inside wall of cylinder is in contact.
The heater strip is connected with the green energy resource power station.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows：
Sea intake is flowed into the outer of cooling water tank after the pretreated seawater such as sterilization, disinfection, filtering is from processing
Layer after water tank outer layer to be cooled is full of seawater, opens water pump, and seawater flows to the seawater of heating cylinder from the seawer outlet of cooling water tank
Import enters the seawater amount in heating cylinder by flow control valve control, and after a small amount of seawater enters, flow control valve is closed.This
When, piston moves downward under the driving of mechanical transmission mechanism, and due to being confined space in heating cylinder, pressure is unexpected in heating cylinder
It reduces, the boiling point of water certainly will reduce.Before this, the heater strip heating cylinder body in heating cylinder interlayer, after concentrator Jing Chang is focused
Sunlight be radiated on heating cylinder, the very fast raising of the temperature in heating cylinder reaches the boiling point of water after cylinder internal drop, instant water vapour
It is melted into steam.Later, piston moves upwards under the driving of mechanical transmission mechanism, and heating in-cylinder pressure increases, and check valve is in cylinder
It is opened under the extruding of interior vapor, vapor flows to the internal layer of cooling water tank, under the action of cooling water tank outer layer Mare Frigoris water, water
Steam is liquefied as fresh water, while the seawater of cooling water tank outer layer gradually becomes warm seawater, is formed in the copper pipe in heating cylinder interlayer
Warm sea return, preheats heating cylinder.Later, the warm seawater of cooling water tank outer layer by above procedure following in cycles
Ring becomes the fresh water in cooling water tank internal layer.With the output of fresh water, more salt is necessarily precipitated in heating cylinder, at this point, starting
Scraper plate is opened funnel-form piston, is cleared up from top to down, and salt is collected under the effect of gravity in storage salt cellar.Concentrator Jing Chang will
Sunray focuses on heating cylinder cylinder body, converts the solar into thermal energy, heating cylinder body；Wind energy is passed through machinery by rotation wind turbine
Transmission mechanism is conveyed to piston, is converted to the mechanical energy of piston up-down；Hydraulic generator is converted to tide energy
Electric energy needed for system.
A kind of multiple-energy-source provided by the invention assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, and the setting of piston, reciprocating motion of the pistons must
So make the confined space air pressure inside heating cylinder variable, piston moves downward, and air pressure becomes smaller, and the seawater boiling point in heating cylinder becomes
It is low, therefore fresh water output capacity is high, and it is high to improve energy utilization rate；Piston upwards, heating in-cylinder pressure increase, and check valve is in cylinder
It is opened under the extruding of vapor, vapor flows to the internal layer of cooling water tank, and under the action of outer layer Mare Frigoris water, vapor is liquefied as
Fresh water realizes fresh water output, and sea water desalination speed is fast, less energy consumption；Green energy resource power station and concentrator Jing Chang's sets
It sets, efficiently utilizes renewable resource solar energy, wind energy and the tide energy on seashore, realize zero-emission, contamination-freely fresh water, sea salt connection
Symphysis is produced, energy-saving and emission-reduction；Inside and outside two layers of the setting of cooling water tank point, internal layer is for containing and condensing fresh water, and outer layer is for containing
And seawater after heat treatment, after seawater enters outer layer water tank after processing, using the temperature of internal layer tank outer wall to seawater after processing
Heating becomes warm seawater, avoids the waste of vapor residual temperature, and seawater occurs with the vapor in internal layer water tank after processing
Heat exchange, accelerates the condensation rate and condensation effect of vapor, the setting that warm seawater is connected with copper pipe, enable warm seawater to
Heating cylinder preheats, and reduces the energy utilization of heater strip, therefore energy utilization rate of the present invention is high, avoids the wave of vapor heat
Take；The setting of scraper plate opens funnel-form piston when the salt being precipitated in heating cylinder is more, and salt, which is taken advantage of a situation, flows down into storage salt cellar, real
The production of sea salt is showed；The setting of filter device and sterilization and disinfection device makes the present invention have sterilization, disinfection, filtering function, goes
Except the impurity in seawater, the service life of equipment, and the seawater safety and sanitation after desalination are ensured；In addition, the present invention produced
Process automation degree is high, and production efficiency is high, and hand labor intensity effectively reduces, and operating process is simple and practicable, of low cost, fully
Seashore resource is reasonably utilized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of middle scraper of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, a kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system, including heating cylinder 1, the heating cylinder 1
Top center penetration type be provided with shaft 2,2 top of the shaft is located at 1 outside of the heating cylinder and is provided with turning handle
3,2 bottom end of the shaft is located at 1 inside of the heating cylinder and is provided with scraper plate 4, and the shaft 2 is telescopic rod；It is described to add
The top of hot cylinder 1 is additionally provided with sea intake 5 and steam outlet 6, and 1 sealed bottom of the heating cylinder has funnel-form piston 7, institute
Steam outlet 6 is stated by check valve 8 to be connected with cooling water tank 9；The cooling water tank 9 divides two layers inside and outside, including internal layer water tank
10 and outer layer water tank 11,10 top of internal layer water tank be provided with the vapor import 12 being connected with the steam outlet 6, institute
State be provided on outer layer water tank 11 processing after sea intake 13 and seawer outlet 14, the seawer outlet 14 by water pump 15 with it is described
Sea intake 5 is connected, and is provided with flow control valve 16 at the sea intake 5, circumferentially disposed in the interlayer of the heating cylinder 1
There is heater strip 17.
Circumferentially wound spiral copper pipe in the interlayer of the heating cylinder 1, insulation set between the copper pipe and heater strip 17,
The seawer outlet 14 is also connected with the copper pipe and forms Warm water circulation circuit.
The piston 7 is connected by mechanical transmission mechanism 18 with motor 19, and the motor 19 generates electricity with green energy resource
Stand 20 be connected.
The green energy resource power station 20 includes wind power station and tide energy power station.
The wind power station is provided with several rotation wind turbines；The tide energy power station includes several hydraulic turbine generators
Group.
The lower section of the piston 7 is provided with storage salt cellar 21.
Sea intake 13 is connected with the water outlet of filter device after the processing, the water inlet of the filter device and sterilization
The water outlet of chlorination equipment is connected, and the water inlet of the sterilization and disinfection device is connected with seawater.
The outside of the heating cylinder 1 is provided with concentrator mirror field 22, and concentrator mirror field 22 is by the sunlight after focusing
It is radiated on the heating cylinder 1.
The scraper plate 4 is level board, and one end of the level board is connected with 2 bottom end of the shaft, and the other end adds with described
1 inner wall of hot cylinder is in contact.
The heater strip 17 is connected with the green energy resource power station 20.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multiple-energy-source assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：Including heating cylinder（1）, the heating cylinder（1）'s
Top center penetration type is provided with shaft（2）, the shaft（2）Top is located at the heating cylinder（1）It is external and be provided with
Turning handle（3）, the shaft（2）Bottom end is located at the heating cylinder（1）It is internal and be provided with scraper plate（4）, the shaft（2）For
Telescopic rod；The heating cylinder（1）Top be additionally provided with sea intake（5）And steam outlet（6）, the heating cylinder（1）Bottom
Portion is sealed with funnel-form piston（7）, the steam outlet（6）Pass through check valve（8）With cooling water tank（9）It is connected；It is described cold
But water tank（9）Two layers inside and outside point, including internal layer water tank（10）With outer layer water tank（11）, the internal layer water tank（10）Top be provided with
The steam outlet（6）The vapor import being connected（12）, the outer layer water tank（11）On be provided with processing after sea intake
（13）And seawer outlet（14）, the seawer outlet（14）Pass through water pump（15）With the sea intake（5）It is connected, the sea
Water inlet（5）Place is provided with flow control valve（16）, the heating cylinder（1）Interlayer in be circumferentially provided with heater strip（17）；Institute
State piston（7）Pass through mechanical transmission mechanism（18）With motor（19）It is connected, the motor（19）With green energy resource power station
（20）It is connected.
2. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The heating cylinder
（1）Interlayer in circumferentially wound spiral copper pipe, the copper pipe and heater strip（17）Between insulation set, the seawer outlet
（14）Also it is connected with the copper pipe and forms Warm water circulation circuit.
3. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The green energy
Power station（20）Including wind power station and tide energy power station.
4. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 3 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The wind-force hair
Power station is provided with several rotation wind turbines；The tide energy power station includes several hydraulic generators.
5. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The piston
（7）Lower section be provided with storage salt cellar（21）.
6. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：After the processing
Sea intake（13）It is connected with the water outlet of filter device, the water inlet of the filter device and the water outlet of sterilization and disinfection device
It is connected, the water inlet of the sterilization and disinfection device is connected with seawater.
7. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The heating cylinder
（1）Outside be provided with concentrator Jing Chang（22）, the concentrator Jing Chang（22）Sunlight after focusing is radiated at described add
Hot cylinder（1）On.
8. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The scraper plate
（4）For level board, one end of the level board and the shaft（2）Bottom end is connected, the other end and the heating cylinder（1）Inner wall phase
Contact.
9. a kind of multiple-energy-source according to claim 1 assists fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：The heater strip
（17）With the green energy resource power station（20）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409736.3A CN105952586B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409736.3A CN105952586B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105952586A CN105952586A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105952586B true CN105952586B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=56908044
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610409736.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105952586B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106762380A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市嘉盛河滨科技有限公司 | A kind of braking control device for water turbogenerator |
| CN108167155A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-06-15 | 李青山 | The comprehensive integrated new process of solar power generation sea water desalination |
| CN108892299B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-09-22 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Combined salt separation water and fertilizer integrated device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6375842B1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2002-04-23 | Garfield International Investments Limited | Water desalination |
| CN102134138A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Solar multi-effect utilization seawater desalting method and device |
| CN102583652A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏苏亚机电制造有限公司 | Wind pump seawater desalinating plant |
| CN202358969U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | Wind power generation reverse osmosis desalination device |
| CN103615357A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 韩树君 | Cyclic wind, solar and wave power generation and sea water desalination system |
| CN105540968A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-05-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Integrated apparatus for seawater desalination and salt production |
-
2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610409736.3A patent/CN105952586B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6375842B1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2002-04-23 | Garfield International Investments Limited | Water desalination |
| CN102134138A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Solar multi-effect utilization seawater desalting method and device |
| CN202358969U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | Wind power generation reverse osmosis desalination device |
| CN102583652A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏苏亚机电制造有限公司 | Wind pump seawater desalinating plant |
| CN103615357A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 韩树君 | Cyclic wind, solar and wave power generation and sea water desalination system |
| CN105540968A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-05-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Integrated apparatus for seawater desalination and salt production |
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| CN105952586A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20180803 |