CN105952586A - Multi-energy assisted fresh water and sea salt co-production system - Google Patents
Multi-energy assisted fresh water and sea salt co-production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105952586A CN105952586A CN201610409736.3A CN201610409736A CN105952586A CN 105952586 A CN105952586 A CN 105952586A CN 201610409736 A CN201610409736 A CN 201610409736A CN 105952586 A CN105952586 A CN 105952586A
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- heating cylinder
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- fresh water
- sea salt
- sea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-energy assisted fresh water and sea salt co-production system. The multi-energy assisted fresh water and sea salt co-production system comprises a heating cylinder (1). A rotary shaft (2) is arranged at the center of the top of the heating cylinder (1) in a penetrating mode. The top end of the rotary shaft (2) is located at the outside of the heating cylinder (1) and provided with a rotary handle (3). The bottom end of the rotary shaft (2) is located at the interior of the heating cylinder (1) and provided with a scraper (4). The rotary shaft (2) is a telescoping rod. A seawater inlet port (5) and a vapour outlet port (6) are arranged at the top of the heating cylinder (1) and a funnel-shaped piston (7) is sealed at the bottom of the heating cylinder (1). The vapour outlet port (6) is connected with a cooling water tank (9) by a check valve (8). According to the multi-energy assisted fresh water and sea salt co-production system, the production of the fresh water and the sea salt can be realized at the same time, so that the utilization rate of the seawater resource is high; zero-emission, non-pollution, energy saving and emission reduction can be realized by fully using the seaside renewable resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system, belong to renewable energy utilization technical field.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, traditional fossil energy is the most exhausted, and environmental pollution is on the rise, and uses the production of renewable energy resources life of cleanliness without any pollution to be vigorously advocated and put into practice.At present, desalination technology is varied, and including hyperfiltration, electroosmose process, pressure steam distillation method, some evaporation etc., these methods and technology are respectively arranged with the pluses and minuses of oneself, and many counting methods and technology simply are solely used for producing fresh water, solve the awkward situation that fresh water is nervous.Utilize the various regenerative resource in seashore to produce fresh water and the method for sea salt effectively and rationally simultaneously and technology is fresh sees for people.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one can produce fresh water and sea salt, seawater resources utilization rate much higher energy auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system simultaneously；Further, the present invention provides the multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system that a kind of heating cylinder has preheating function；Further, the present invention provides a kind of Renewable resource comprehensively utilizing seashore, it is achieved zero-emission, pollution-free, the multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system, including heating cylinder, the top center penetration type of described heating cylinder is provided with rotating shaft, described rotating shaft top is positioned at described heating cylinder outside and is provided with turning handle, described rotating shaft bottom is positioned at described heating cylinder inside and is provided with scraper plate, and described rotating shaft is expansion link；The top of described heating cylinder is additionally provided with sea intake and steam outlet, and described heating cylinder sealed bottom has funnel-form piston, and described steam outlet is connected with cooling water tank by check valve；Described cooling water tank divides inside and outside two-layer, including internal layer water tank and outer layer water tank, described internal layer water tank top has the steam import being connected with described steam outlet, sea intake and seawer outlet after process is had on described outer layer water tank, described seawer outlet is connected with described sea intake by water pump, it is provided with flow control valve at described sea intake, the interlayer of described heating cylinder is circumferentially provided with heater strip.
Circumferentially wound helical form copper pipe in the interlayer of described heating cylinder, between described copper pipe and heater strip, insulation is arranged, and described seawer outlet is also connected with described copper pipe and forms Warm water circulation loop.
Copper pipe forms warm water loop with the outer layer of cooling water tank.
Described piston is connected with motor by mechanical transmission mechanism, and described motor is connected with green energy resource electric station.
Described green energy resource electric station includes wind power station and tide energy power station.
Described wind power station is provided with some rotation blower fans；Described tide energy power station includes some hydraulic generators.
The lower section of described piston is provided with storage salt cellar.
Heating cylinder bottom can move up and down piston seal with one, and piston is funnel-form hollow structure, can open leakage under the central tube of piston and separate out sea salt.
Heating cylinder is a hollow cylindrical cylinder body, and a rotor segment moving up and down is installed at top.Rotor segment is arranged on heating cylinder center, can rotate in cylinder interior and move up and down；Described piston can open the sea salt leaking precipitation under central tube if desired；Flow control valve is installed, the seawater flow in controlling entrance heating cylinder at described sea intake；One check valve is installed, it is ensured that steam only export but no import, one-way flow at described steam outlet.
Cooling water tank is inside and outside double-layer structure, and internal layer is used for cooling down steam and becomes fresh water, the sea water after the process of outer layer splendid attire.
Multiple-energy-source includes solar energy, wind energy and tide energy etc., and solar energy focuses on heating cylinder cylinder body by light condensing technology, and wind energy provides the mechanical energy of piston up-down by rotating blower fan, and tide energy is used for generating electricity, and meets the electricity needs of system.
After described process, sea intake is connected with the outlet of defecator, and the water inlet of described defecator is connected with the outlet of sterilization and disinfection device, and the water inlet of described sterilization and disinfection device is connected with sea water.
The outside of described heating cylinder is provided with the sunlight after condenser Jing Chang, described condenser Jing Chang will focus on described heating cylinder.
Described scraper plate is horizontal plate, and one end of described horizontal plate is connected with described rotating shaft bottom, and the other end contacts with described heating cylinder inwall.
Described heater strip is connected with described green energy resource electric station.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Through sterilizing, sterilizing, the pretreated sea water such as filtration sea intake after processing be flowed into the outer layer of cooling water tank, after water tank outer layer to be cooled is full of sea water, open water pump, sea water flows to the sea intake of heating cylinder from the seawer outlet of cooling water tank, control to enter the sea water amount in heating cylinder by flow control valve, after a small amount of sea water enters, flow control valve cuts out.Now, piston moves downward under the driving of mechanical transmission mechanism, and owing to being confined space in heating cylinder, in heating cylinder, pressure reduces suddenly, and the boiling point of water certainly will reduce.Before this, the heater strip heating cylinder body in heating cylinder interlayer, condenser Jing Chang focus on after sunlight on heating cylinder, the very fast rising of temperature in heating cylinder, reach the boiling point of water after cylinder internal drop, instant water is vaporized into steam.Afterwards, piston moves upward under the driving of mechanical transmission mechanism, heating in-cylinder pressure raises, check valve is opened under the extruding of steam in cylinder, and steam flows to the internal layer of cooling water tank, under the effect of cooling water tank outer layer Mare Frigoris water, steam is liquefied as fresh water, the sea water of cooling water tank outer layer gradually becomes temperature sea water simultaneously, forms temperature sea return, preheat heating cylinder in the copper pipe in heating cylinder interlayer.Afterwards, the circulation that the warm sea water of cooling water tank outer layer is gone round and begun again by above procedure, become the fresh water in cooling water tank internal layer.Along with the output of fresh water, necessarily separating out more salt, now, start scraper plate, open funnel-form piston, clear up from top to down in heating cylinder, salt is collected in storage salt cellar under gravity.Sunray is focused on heating cylinder cylinder body by condenser Jing Chang, converts the solar into heat energy, heating cylinder body；Rotate blower fan and wind energy is flowed to piston by mechanical transmission mechanism, be converted to the mechanical energy of piston up-down；Tide energy is converted to the electric energy needed for system by hydraulic generator.
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system that the present invention provides, the setting of piston, reciprocating motion of the pistons, necessarily making the confined space air pressure within heating cylinder variable, piston moves downward, and air pressure diminishes, sea water boiling point step-down in heating cylinder, therefore fresh water output capacity is high, improves energy utilization rate high；Piston upwards, heating in-cylinder pressure raises, and check valve is opened under the extruding of steam in cylinder, steam flows to the internal layer of cooling water tank, and under the effect of outer layer Mare Frigoris water, steam is liquefied as fresh water, achieve fresh water output, and desalinization speed is fast, less energy consumption；Green energy resource electric station and the setting of condenser Jing Chang, efficiently utilize Renewable resource solar energy, wind energy and the tide energy on seashore, it is achieved zero-emission, contamination-freely fresh water, sea salt Joint Production, energy-saving and emission-reduction；Cooling water tank divides the setting of inside and outside two-layer, internal layer is used for containing and condensing fresh water, outer layer is for containing and sea water after heat treated, after after process, sea water enters outer layer water tank, the temperature utilizing internal layer tank outer wall is heated to sea water after processing and is become temperature sea water, avoid the waste of temperature more than steam, and sea water is with the steam generation heat exchange in internal layer water tank after Chu Liing, accelerate condensation rate and the condensation effect of steam, the setting that temperature sea water is connected with copper pipe, temperature sea water is enable to preheat to heating cylinder, decrease the Energy harvesting of heater strip, therefore energy utilization rate of the present invention is high, avoid the waste of steam heat；The setting of scraper plate, when the salt separated out in heating cylinder is more, opens funnel-form piston, and salt is taken advantage of a situation and flowed down into storage salt cellar, it is achieved that the production of sea salt；Defecator and the setting of sterilization and disinfection device, make the present invention possess sterilization, sterilization, filtering function, remove the impurity in sea water, ensure the sea water safety and sanitation after the service life of equipment, and desalination；It addition, Automation of Manufacturing Process degree of the present invention is high, production efficiency is high, and hand labor intensity effectively reduces, and operating process is simple, with low cost, sufficiently and reasonably make use of seashore resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of middle scraper of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, a kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system, including heating cylinder 1, the top center penetration type of described heating cylinder 1 is provided with rotating shaft 2, described rotating shaft 2 top is positioned at described heating cylinder 1 outside and is provided with turning handle 3, described rotating shaft 2 bottom is positioned at described heating cylinder 1 inside and is provided with scraper plate 4, and described rotating shaft 2 is expansion link；The top of described heating cylinder 1 is additionally provided with sea intake 5 and steam outlet 6, and described heating cylinder 1 sealed bottom has funnel-form piston 7, described steam outlet 6 to be connected with cooling water tank 9 by check valve 8；Two-layer inside and outside described cooling water tank 9 points, including internal layer water tank 10 and outer layer water tank 11, described internal layer water tank 10 top has the steam import 12 being connected with described steam outlet 6, sea intake 13 and seawer outlet 14 after process is had on described outer layer water tank 11, described seawer outlet 14 is connected with described sea intake 5 by water pump 15, it is provided with flow control valve 16 at described sea intake 5, the interlayer of described heating cylinder 1 is circumferentially provided with heater strip 17.
Circumferentially wound helical form copper pipe in the interlayer of described heating cylinder 1, between described copper pipe and heater strip 17, insulation is arranged, and described seawer outlet 14 is also connected with described copper pipe and forms Warm water circulation loop.
Described piston 7 is connected with motor 19 by mechanical transmission mechanism 18, and described motor 19 is connected with green energy resource electric station 20.
Described green energy resource electric station 20 includes wind power station and tide energy power station.
Described wind power station is provided with some rotation blower fans；Described tide energy power station includes some hydraulic generators.
The lower section of described piston 7 is provided with storage salt cellar 21.
After described process, sea intake 13 is connected with the outlet of defecator, and the water inlet of described defecator is connected with the outlet of sterilization and disinfection device, and the water inlet of described sterilization and disinfection device is connected with sea water.
The outside of described heating cylinder 1 is provided with condenser mirror field 22, described condenser mirror field 22 will focus on after sunlight on described heating cylinder 1.
Described scraper plate 4 is horizontal plate, and one end of described horizontal plate is connected with described rotating shaft 2 bottom, and the other end contacts with described heating cylinder 1 inwall.
Described heater strip 17 is connected with described green energy resource electric station 20.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is noted that, for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterized in that: include heating cylinder (1), the top center penetration type of described heating cylinder (1) is provided with rotating shaft (2), described rotating shaft (2) top is positioned at described heating cylinder (1) outside and is provided with turning handle (3), described rotating shaft (2) bottom is positioned at described heating cylinder (1) inside and is provided with scraper plate (4), and described rotating shaft (2) is expansion link；The top of described heating cylinder (1) is additionally provided with sea intake (5) and steam outlet (6), and described heating cylinder (1) sealed bottom has funnel-form piston (7), and described steam outlet (6) is connected with cooling water tank (9) by check valve (8)；The inside and outside two-layer of described cooling water tank (9) point, including internal layer water tank (10) and outer layer water tank (11), described internal layer water tank (10) top has the steam import (12) being connected with described steam outlet (6), sea intake (13) and seawer outlet (14) after process is had on described outer layer water tank (11), described seawer outlet (14) is connected with described sea intake (5) by water pump (15), described sea intake (5) place is provided with flow control valve (16), is circumferentially provided with heater strip (17) in the interlayer of described heating cylinder (1).
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: circumferentially wound helical form copper pipe in the interlayer of described heating cylinder (1), between described copper pipe and heater strip (17), insulation is arranged, and described seawer outlet (14) is also connected with described copper pipe and forms Warm water circulation loop.
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston (7) is connected with motor (19) by mechanical transmission mechanism (18), and described motor (19) is connected with green energy resource electric station (20).
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described green energy resource electric station (20) includes wind power station and tide energy power station.
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described wind power station is provided with some rotation blower fans；Described tide energy power station includes some hydraulic generators.
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of described piston (7) is provided with storage salt cellar (21).
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described process, sea intake (13) is connected with the outlet of defecator, the water inlet of described defecator is connected with the outlet of sterilization and disinfection device, and the water inlet of described sterilization and disinfection device is connected with sea water.
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside of described heating cylinder (1) is provided with condenser Jing Chang (22), described condenser Jing Chang (22) will focus on after sunlight on described heating cylinder (1).
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described scraper plate (4) is horizontal plate, and one end of described horizontal plate is connected with described rotating shaft (2) bottom, and the other end contacts with described heating cylinder (1) inwall.
A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described heater strip (17) is connected with described green energy resource electric station (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409736.3A CN105952586B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610409736.3A CN105952586B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105952586A true CN105952586A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105952586B CN105952586B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| CN201610409736.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105952586B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of multiple-energy-source auxiliary fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106762380A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市嘉盛河滨科技有限公司 | A kind of braking control device for water turbogenerator |
| CN108167155A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-06-15 | 李青山 | The comprehensive integrated new process of solar power generation sea water desalination |
| CN108892299A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of combined type salt separation water-fertilizer integral device |
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| US6375842B1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2002-04-23 | Garfield International Investments Limited | Water desalination |
| CN102134138A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Solar multi-effect utilization seawater desalting method and device |
| CN102583652A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏苏亚机电制造有限公司 | Wind pump seawater desalinating plant |
| CN202358969U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | Wind power generation reverse osmosis desalination device |
| CN103615357A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 韩树君 | Cyclic wind, solar and wave power generation and sea water desalination system |
| CN105540968A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-05-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Integrated apparatus for seawater desalination and salt production |
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2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610409736.3A patent/CN105952586B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6375842B1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2002-04-23 | Garfield International Investments Limited | Water desalination |
| CN102134138A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Solar multi-effect utilization seawater desalting method and device |
| CN202358969U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | Wind power generation reverse osmosis desalination device |
| CN102583652A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏苏亚机电制造有限公司 | Wind pump seawater desalinating plant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106762380A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市嘉盛河滨科技有限公司 | A kind of braking control device for water turbogenerator |
| CN108167155A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-06-15 | 李青山 | The comprehensive integrated new process of solar power generation sea water desalination |
| CN108892299A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of combined type salt separation water-fertilizer integral device |
| CN108892299B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-09-22 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Combined salt separation water and fertilizer integrated device |
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| CN105952586B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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