CN105940954A

CN105940954A - A coprinus comatus culture method

Info

Publication number: CN105940954A
Application number: CN201610365236.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房振东
Original assignee: Tongling Dongsheng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tongling Dongsheng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-30
Filing date: 2016-05-30
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

The invention provides a coprinus comatus culture method. The protein content of coprinus comatus cultivated by using the method is higher than that of coprinus comatus cultivated by using other methods; in a culture medium of the method, cotton seed powder has the functions of water absorption and ventilation, bran and corn flour can provide nitrogen and carbon elements, and quick lime can adjust the pH value.

Description

Coprinus comatus cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to biological cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of Coprinus comatus cultural technique.

Background technology

Coprinus comatus, formal name used at school is Coprinus comatus (Muell. Ex Fr.) S. F. Gray., and because of its shape such as drumsticks, meat meat flavour is gained the name like shredded chicken, is the rare bacterium product with business potential of artificial exploitation in recent years, is described as " rising star in bacterium ".Coprinus comatus is nutritious, delicious flavour, and mouthfeel is fabulous, often edible contributes to appetite stimulator, digests, strengthens body immunity, has the highest nutritive value.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of Coprinus comatus cultural technique provided for solving to lack in prior art the problem of system plantation Coprinus comatus.

The present invention is by the following technological means above-mentioned technical problem of solution: the cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus, it is characterized in that, compost: raw material has cotton seed meal, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, quick lime, ratio 50:2: 2:1, raw material adds water mixing, and the two ratio is 10:13, PH is maintained at 8-9, compost stirring Polythene Bag packs, and is compacted cultivating bag, and high-temperature vapor is sterilized；Mushroom shed is built: the 1000 times of liquid using active constituent content to be 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil dilution spray ground, and kind of block is moved into cultivating bag and tightens by film laying on ground；Inoculation: culture bag piles up autumn and winter 6-7 layer, and summer, 4-5 layer, trapezoidal, 20-30 centimetre of bacterium wall gap, and every bag of former bag can inoculate 8-10 bag cultivating bag；Send out bacterium: facility lucifuge, temperature be maintained at 15-22 degree Celsius good, add a cover insulation thing under 10 degrees Celsius, 30 degrees Celsius of upper heat radiations Celsius also adjust the order that cultivating bag stacking is upper and lower, and the morning and evening Celsius ventilates 1 hour；Fruiting: move to out mushroom shed, is diluted to 1000 times of liquid with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil before using and sprays sterilization, dig the deep 1 meter wide ridge-up bed of 20 centimetres, spread quick lime, transversely arranged bacterium rod, waters to soil, then cover on bacterium rod 3-4 centimetre of soil its upper lay straw screen or mat and with black plastic film；After earthing: temperature is maintained at 18-22 degree Celsius, more than 22 degrees Celsius after lower the temperature, open vent, humidity is maintained at 70-80%；Fruiting: fruiting after 15, intensity of illumination 10-50 lux, temperature is maintained at 15-24 degree Celsius, to ventilate during higher than 24 degrees Celsius, humidity 75%-85%, within every 3 days, waters rear venting at trench, sooner or later ventilates half an hour, extract miscellaneous bacteria in time.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the protein content of the Coprinus comatus that (1) present invention is produced is higher compared with other cultural methods；(2) in the compost of the present invention, cotton seed meal has the effect that water suction is ventilative, and wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder provide nitrogen carbon, quick lime regulation acid-base value.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, the present invention is expanded on further.

The embodiment of the present invention 1: the cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus, it is characterized in that, compost: raw material has cotton seed meal, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, quick lime ratio 50:2: 2:1, raw material adds water mixing, the two ratio is that 10:13, PH are maintained at 8, and compost stirring Polythene Bag packs, compacting cultivating bag, high-temperature vapor is sterilized；Mushroom shed is built: the 1000 times of liquid using active constituent content to be 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil dilution spray ground, and kind of block is moved into cultivating bag and tightens by film laying on ground；Inoculation: culture bag is piled up the autumn and winter 6 layers, summer 4 layers, trapezoidal, 20 centimetres of bacterium wall gap, and every bag of former bag can inoculate 8 bag cultivating bags；Send out bacterium: facility lucifuge, temperature be maintained at 15 degrees Celsius good, add a cover insulation thing for less than 10 degrees Celsius, 30 degrees Celsius of upper heat radiations Celsius also adjust the order that cultivating bag stacking is upper and lower, morning and evening Celsius ventilation 1 hour；Fruiting: move to out mushroom shed, is diluted to 1000 times of liquid with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil before using and sprays sterilization, dig the deep 1 meter wide ridge-up bed of 20 centimetres, spread quick lime, transversely arranged bacterium rod, waters to soil, then cover on bacterium rod 3-4 centimetre of soil its upper lay straw screen or mat and with black plastic film；After earthing: temperature is maintained at 18-22 degree Celsius, more than 22 degrees Celsius after lower the temperature, open vent, humidity is maintained at 70%；Fruiting: fruiting after 15, intensity of illumination 10 lux, temperature is maintained at 15 degrees Celsius, to ventilate during higher than 24 degrees Celsius, humidity 75%, within every 3 days, waters rear venting at trench, sooner or later ventilates half an hour, extract miscellaneous bacteria in time.

The embodiment of the present invention 2: the cultural method of a kind of Coprinus comatus, it is characterized in that, compost: raw material has cotton seed meal, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, quick lime ratio 50:2: 2:1, raw material adds water mixing, the two ratio is that 10:13, PH are maintained at 8-9, and compost stirring Polythene Bag packs, compacting cultivating bag, high-temperature vapor is sterilized；Mushroom shed is built: the 1000 times of liquid using active constituent content to be 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil dilution spray ground, and kind of block is moved into cultivating bag and tightens by film laying on ground；Inoculation: culture bag is piled up the autumn and winter 7 layers, summer 5 layers, trapezoidal, 30 centimetres of bacterium wall gap, and every bag of former bag can inoculate 10 bag cultivating bags；Send out bacterium: facility lucifuge, temperature be maintained at 22 degrees Celsius good, add a cover insulation thing under 10 degrees Celsius, 30 degrees Celsius of upper heat radiations Celsius also adjust the order that cultivating bag stacking is upper and lower, and the morning and evening Celsius ventilates 1 hour；Fruiting: move to out mushroom shed, is diluted to 1000 times of liquid with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil before using and sprays sterilization, dig the deep 1 meter wide ridge-up bed of 20 centimetres, spread quick lime, transversely arranged bacterium rod, waters to soil, then cover the bacterium upper 4 centimetres of soil of rod its upper lay straw screen or mat and with black plastic film；After earthing: temperature is maintained at 22 degrees Celsius, more than 22 degrees Celsius after lower the temperature, open vent, humidity is maintained at 80%；Fruiting: fruiting after 15, intensity of illumination 50 lux, temperature is maintained at 24 degrees Celsius, to ventilate during higher than 24 degrees Celsius, humidity 85%, within every 3 days, waters rear venting at trench, sooner or later ventilates half an hour, extract miscellaneous bacteria in time.

The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. the cultural method of a Coprinus comatus, it is characterised in that:

Compost: raw material has cotton seed meal, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, quick lime ratio 50:2 : 2:1, raw material adds water mixing, and the two ratio is that 10:13, PH are maintained at 8-9, and compost stirring Polythene Bag packs, and is compacted cultivating bag, and high-temperature vapor is sterilized；

Mushroom shed is built: the 1000 times of liquid using active constituent content to be 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil dilution spray ground, and kind of block is moved into cultivating bag and tightens by film laying on ground；

Inoculation: culture bag piles up autumn and winter 6-7 layer, and summer, 4-5 layer, trapezoidal, 20-30 centimetre of bacterium wall gap, and every bag of former bag can inoculate 8-10 bag cultivating bag；

Send out bacterium: facility lucifuge, temperature be maintained at 15-22 degree Celsius good, add a cover insulation thing under 10 degrees Celsius, 30 degrees Celsius of upper heat radiations Celsius also adjust the order that cultivating bag stacking is upper and lower, and the morning and evening Celsius ventilates 1 hour；

Fruiting: move to out mushroom shed, is diluted to 1000 times of liquid with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil before using and sprays sterilization, dig the deep 1 meter wide ridge-up bed of 20 centimetres, spread quick lime, transversely arranged bacterium rod, waters to soil, then cover on bacterium rod 3-4 centimetre of soil its upper lay straw screen or mat and with black plastic film；

After earthing: temperature is maintained at 18-22 degree Celsius, more than 22 degrees Celsius after lower the temperature, open vent, humidity is maintained at 70-80%；

Fruiting: fruiting after 15, intensity of illumination 10-50 lux, temperature is maintained at 15-24 degree Celsius, to ventilate during higher than 24 degrees Celsius, humidity 75%-85%, within every 3 days, waters rear venting at trench, sooner or later ventilates half an hour, extract miscellaneous bacteria in time.