CN105940484B - Pad conditioner manufacturing method and pad conditioner - Google Patents

Pad conditioner manufacturing method and pad conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105940484B
CN105940484B CN201480074561.4A CN201480074561A CN105940484B CN 105940484 B CN105940484 B CN 105940484B CN 201480074561 A CN201480074561 A CN 201480074561A CN 105940484 B CN105940484 B CN 105940484B
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polishing particles
layer
gold
gold plated
plated layer
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CN105940484A (en
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权完在
权荣弼
金太京
梁正贤
李相镐
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Bill Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Bill Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B53/00Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
    • B24B53/017Devices or means for dressing, cleaning or otherwise conditioning lapping tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D18/00Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The manufacturing method and pad conditioner of pad conditioner of the present invention, including:Photosensitive film (23) is laminated on base substrate (21), and by etch process the step of forming multiple mounting holes (25) on the photosensitive film (23);Polishing particles (27) are inserted into the mounting hole (25), and the step of upper side of the Gold plated Layer (31) to cover the photosensitive film (23) and the polishing particles (27) is formed at the mounting hole top;The step of removing the base substrate (21) and the photosensitive film (23);And part the step of melting the Gold plated Layer (31).The present invention has the advantages that the height of the top for the polishing particles that polishing particles can be made equably to expose in Gold plated Layer and can adjust the top for protruding from Gold plated Layer.

Description

Pad conditioner manufacturing method and pad conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing methods of pad conditioner, in particular to a kind of CMP in planarization chip The manufacturing method and pad conditioner of the pad conditioner used in device.
The present invention advocates that Korean Patent Application No. filed in 25 days March in 2014 is No. 10-2014-0034834 excellent It first weighs, all the contents of the application come under the present invention.
Background technology
CMP devices are to be ground the device of processing for making semiconductor wafer obtain flatness.
As shown in Figure 1, the basic principle of CMP devices is, polishing pad 2, support are pasted on the top of rotatable face plate 1 Frame clamps grinding charge chip, and face supplies lapping liquid and applies stressed state to the bracket 3 for clamping chip 4 on the liner Under, make face plate 1 and 3 relative motion of bracket and grinds.
In the CMP devices of flatness for obtaining semiconductor wafer, the uniformity of wafer grinding is important feature.And And in the lot of essential factors in order to improve the uniformity of wafer grinding, the surface state of liner is particularly important.However, in liner Due to applying with pressure and speed in process of lapping, with the progress of processing, pad surfaces become inhomogenous, and grind residue The micropore on liner is blocked, to make liner lose function.
Therefore, when the surface state of liner deforms, the surface of the liner of deformation is carried out using adjuster 10 thin Micro- grinding and the adjusting operation for making new Minute pores reappear.
As shown in Fig. 2, adjuster 10 is by regulator substrate 11 and the multiple polishing particles 7 being arranged in regulator substrate 11 And the Gold plated Layer 8 for the polishing particles 7 to be fixed in regulator substrate 7 is constituted.
Plating, welding or sintering side can be used in fixed form of the manufacturing method of this adjuster based on polishing particles Formula, polishing particles then use diamond.
However, the modes such as plating, welding, sintering be by way of mold or coated abrasive particle, therefore with Lower problem, that is, the distance between polishing particles is not easy free adjusting, and the polishing particles formed are not easy the protrusion height for having uniform The position and.
No. 2002-0046471 (publication date of (patent document 1) South Korea Publication:On 06 21st, 2002, title:Change The manufacturing method of mode-mechanical system polishing pad adjuster)
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturers of the pad conditioner used in CMP devices adjusting liner Method, this method makes polishing particles protrude from a plane using reversed plating mode, and has uniform protrusion height and position.
In order to realize the purpose, the manufacturing method of pad conditioner of the present invention, including:It is thin that photonasty is laminated Film is on base substrate, and by etch process the step of forming multiple mounting holes on the photosensitive film;In the peace It is inserted into polishing particles in dress hole, and Gold plated Layer is formed to cover the photosensitive film and the grinding on the mounting hole top The step of upper side of particle;The step of removing the base substrate and the photosensitive film;And the plating is melted in part Layer gold, the step of making the polishing particles partly expose.
It further include the steps that the upper side smearing corrosion-resistant coating in the Gold plated Layer.
There is the Gold plated Layer that the polishing particles partly expose to be fixed on the processing of regulator substrate by adhesive On face.
The mounting hole is formed with the shape of the maximum gauge more than or equal to the polishing particles.
The upper side of the Gold plated Layer is parallel with the surface of the base substrate.
A kind of pad conditioner, is equably protruding with multiple polishing particles in Gold plated Layer, the upper side of the Gold plated Layer with It is formed with protrusion on the part of the polishing particles contact.
A kind of manufacturing method of pad conditioner, including:Photosensitive film is laminated on base substrate, and by etching work Skill on the photosensitive film the step of forming multiple mounting holes;It is inserted into polishing particles in the mounting hole and carries out first It is secondary gold-plated and form the step of filled layer is to fill the mounting hole;By second of gold-plated formation Gold plated Layer to cover the sense The step of upper side of photosensitiveness film, the filled layer and the polishing particles;It removes the base substrate and removes the sense After photosensitiveness film, the step of removing the filled layer, the polishing particles made partly to expose.
There is the Gold plated Layer that the polishing particles partly expose to be fixed on the processing of regulator substrate by adhesive On face.
The filled layer is different substances from the Gold plated Layer.
A kind of pad conditioner, is equably protruding with multiple polishing particles in Gold plated Layer, the upper side of the Gold plated Layer with It is formed with protrusion on the part of the polishing particles contact.
A kind of manufacturing method of pad conditioner, including:Photosensitive film is laminated on base substrate and by etching work Skill on the photosensitive film the step of forming multiple mounting holes;It is inserted into polishing particles in the mounting hole and carries out first It is secondary gold-plated and form filled layer to fill the rapid of the mounting hole;The step of removing the photosensitive film;It is plated by second Gold, formed supporting layer with cover the base substrate upper side and the polishing particles surface the step of;Pass through It is gold-plated three times, the step of forming upper side of the Gold plated Layer to cover the supporting layer and the polishing particles;Remove the pedestal Substrate, the supporting layer and the filled layer, the step of making the polishing particles partly expose.
There is the Gold plated Layer that the polishing particles partly expose to be fixed on the processing of regulator substrate by adhesive On face.
The supporting layer and the filled layer are identical substances.
The Gold plated Layer is different substance with the supporting layer and filled layer.
A kind of pad conditioner, is equably protruding with multiple polishing particles in Gold plated Layer, the upper side of the Gold plated Layer with It is formed with recessed portion on the part of the polishing particles contact.
By carrying out further surface gold-plating in the upper side of the Gold plated Layer and removing the recessed portion.
The present invention forms the Gold plated Layer for fixing polishing particles by reversed plating mode, to which polishing particles are not only equal One ground protrudes from Gold plated Layer, and the top of polishing particles protrudes from the top of Gold plated Layer with consistent height.
In addition, the present invention can adjust the height that polishing particles protrude from the top of Gold plated Layer by photosensitive film.
In addition, the present invention uses mold using photosensitive film substitution, it can manufacture and configure polishing particles with various patterns Pad conditioner.
Therefore, compared with existing mould profile, production efficiency is high, has the effect of shortening manufacturing time, polishing particles The top be fixed in Gold plated Layer with consistent height, therefore adjust operation when, can equably to liner be adjusted, from And have the effect of that the stability of CMP process can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram for illustrating CMP apparatus structures.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for illustrating existing pad conditioner.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view for the manufacturing method for illustrating the pad conditioner that one embodiment of the invention is related to.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view for the manufacturing method for illustrating the pad conditioner that another embodiment of the present invention is related to.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view for the manufacturing method for illustrating the pad conditioner that further embodiment of this invention is related to.
Reference sign
10:Pad conditioner 11:Regulator substrate
21:Base substrate 23:Photosensitive film
25:Mounting hole 27:Polishing particles
28:Filled layer 29:Supporting layer
31:Gold plated Layer 33:Protrusion
34:Protrusion 35:Recessed portion
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to the drawings.
The manufacturing method of pad conditioner of the present invention has carries out reversed plating side by using photosensitive film Formula and form electroplated layer to fix the feature of polishing particles, and respectively to based on this method an embodiment, another embodiment and Three kinds of methods of another embodiment illustrate.
[embodiment]
As shown in figure 3, the manufacturing method of pad conditioner of the present invention, including:Photosensitive film 23 is laminated the bottom of at On seat substrate 21, and the step S11 of multiple mounting holes 25 is formed by etch process on the photosensitive film 23;Described It is inserted into polishing particles 27 in mounting hole 25, and Gold plated Layer 31 is formed to cover the photosensitive film 23 on the mounting hole top With the step S12 of the upper side of the polishing particles 27;The step of removing the base substrate 21 and the photosensitive film 23 S13;And the step S14 of the Gold plated Layer 31 is melted in part, to form the Gold plated Layer 31 for fixing polishing particles 27.
Pad conditioner 10 includes regulator substrate 11, and polishing particles 27 are fixed on regulator substrate 11 by Gold plated Layer 31 Upper side on.
Regulator substrate 11 is the component for having circular shape, and the central part of substrate is combined with another rotary unit, from And it can rotate.Based on the surface of 11 adjustable cushion of rotatable regulator substrate, liner being capable of maximum limit as a result, Degree ground maintains initial conditions.
In step S11, photosensitive film 23 is layered on base substrate 21.
Photosensitive film 23 can be pasted onto on base substrate 21 by adhesive film.It can also be in base substrate 21 and photonasty Adhesive film is added between film 23 and so that photosensitive film 23 is layered on base substrate 21 by pressurized, heated and fusing.
In the photosensitive film 23 that the upper side of base substrate 21 is formed, the hole pair for being inserted into polishing particles 27 is etched Answer the photosensitive film 23 of position.
The etching of photosensitive film 23 preferably carries out photoetching by covering light shield into irradiation ultraviolet light.
That is, light shield can be with multiple regular hexagons, circle or quadrangle form hole, and in exposed photosensitive film Ultraviolet light passes through the photosensitive film of light shield hole irradiation position, and the part not exposed by etching removal.
Therefore, etched photosensitive film 23 forms the space of positive six side property, circle or quadrangle form, to Multiple mounting holes 25 are formed on photosensitive film 23.
Preferably, mounting hole 25 is regularly arranged.
Preferably, mounting hole 25 has the shape of the maximum gauge more than or equal to polishing particles 27.It mounting hole 25 and grinds When the size of abrasive grain 27 is identical, polishing particles 27 can easily, equably maintain the state for being inserted in mounting hole 25.
The pore size of mounting hole 25 is reduced, polishing particles 27 can be exposed with line/point mode.
That is, point or threadiness is presented by the top portion for the polishing particles 27 for making to be fixed in Gold plated Layer 31, to adjust When saving operation, polishing particles 27 are equably worn away, so as to extend the service life of polishing particles 27.
On the contrary, the pore size for increasing mounting hole 25 is larger than the maximum gauge of polishing particles 27, then exposed in a manner of face The quantity of polishing particles 27 will increase.
The mounting hole 25 formed on photosensitive film 23 can form one by the pattern in the hole formed on control light shield A above pattern.
Stainless steel substrate can be used in base substrate 21.Base substrate is in addition to stainless steel substrate that can be used can also use such as gold Belong to, the substrate that alloy or ceramics manufacture.
Base substrate 21 has material identical with regulator substrate 11, and is used to form Gold plated Layer 31 to fix abrasive grains Son 27.Moreover, the thickness by adjusting photosensitive film 23, to adjust the upper side that polishing particles 27 protrude from Gold plated Layer 31 Height.
In step S12, polishing particles 27 are inserted in mounting hole 25.A polishing particles are inserted into one mounting hole 25 27。
The thickness of mounting hole 25 is less than the height of polishing particles 27.Therefore, the polishing particles being inserted in mounting hole 25 27 more protrude relative to photosensitive film 23 to top.
After being inserted into polishing particles 27, by gold-plated processing for the first time, Gold plated Layer 31 is formed to cover 23 He of photosensitive film The upper side of polishing particles 27.
Gold plated Layer 31 is preferably made of nickel.There is metal-like to make beautiful appearance for nickel plating, and be easy to adjust thickness and With heat resistance and wearability, and can easily adjust thickness keeps it uniform.
Polishing particles 27 can be fixed by Gold plated Layer 31.Polishing particles 27 are preferably diamond particles.Polishing particles in addition to Except diamond particles, other types such as cubic boron nitride, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, super hard crystalline particle can also be used.
In step S13, base substrate 21 is removed.Then, remaining photosensitive film 23 in whole etching step S11.That is, By etching all and removing the photosensitive film 23 between Gold plated Layer 31 and Gold plated Layer 31.
After etching photosensitive film 23, spinning upside down makes Gold plated Layer 31 positioned at lower part and polishing particles 27 are located at top.
By step S13, protrusion 33 is formed at certain intervals in Gold plated Layer 31, abrasive grain 27 be embedded in be formed it is convex Go out on the position in portion 33.
Being embedded in the polishing particles 27 of protrusion 33, to have certain height its height identical.
In step S14, Gold plated Layer 31 is melted by part and removes protrusion, one of 27 top of polishing particles can be made Point to exposing outside.That is, the part by etching the Gold plated Layer 31 that removal is not necessarily to, to make the one of 27 top of polishing particles Expose to outside part.
The polishing particles 27 in Gold plated Layer 31 are manufactured and be fixed on through step S14, and abrasive grains are supported based on base substrate 21 The mode of the bottom of son 27 manufactures, and therefore, after removing base substrate 21, it is identical with position to expose the protrusion height being exposed on the external. Therefore, when operation is adjusted, liner can equably be adjusted.
When 31 bottom surfaces of Gold plated Layer are flat, can integrally it be fixed in regulator substrate 11 using adhesive.Gold plated Layer 31 Bottom surfaces unevenness when, plane lapping manufacturing procedure can be increased to form flat plane.
That is, the upper side of the bottom surfaces for the Gold plated Layer 31 for being fixed with polishing particles 27 and regulator substrate 11 is passed through bonding Agent is pasted, to which polishing particles 27 is fixed in regulator substrate 11.
It, can be by last gold-plated resistance to improve after Gold plated Layer 31 is fixed on regulator substrate 11 using adhesive Corrosivity.For the purpose for improving corrosion resistance, finally gold-plated it is preferable to use cadmium plating (Cr).
In addition, Gold plated Layer 31 is medium using the metallic bond layer for the material being different from, it is pasted onto adjuster base On plate 11.
The pad conditioner 10 of manufacturing method manufacture based on pad conditioner as described above, as described in step S15, The upper side of regulator substrate 11 is formed with Gold plated Layer 31, and multiple polishing particles are equably protruded with more than one pattern and shape At in Gold plated Layer 31.
In addition, the height for protruding from the top of the polishing particles 27 on the top of Gold plated Layer 31 is identical.
The upper side of Gold plated Layer 31 is formed with protrusion 34, and the protrusion 34 is critical positioned at being contacted with polishing particles Part.Protrusion 34 is formed during Gold plated Layer 31 is melted in part and removes protrusion 33.
In one embodiment, polishing particles 27 are diamond particles, and Gold plated Layer 31 is nickel coating, and regulator substrate 11 is stainless steel Substrate.
The pad conditioner manufacturing method that one embodiment is related to, based on using single metal operation and formed gold-plated Layer, therefore, it is possible to simplify working space and effect technique.
[another embodiment]
As shown in figure 4, the manufacturing method of pad conditioner of the present invention, including:Photosensitive film 23 is laminated the bottom of at On seat substrate 21, and the step S21 of multiple mounting holes 25 is formed by etch process on the photosensitive film 23;Described It is inserted into polishing particles 27 in mounting hole 25 and carries out gold-plated for the first time and forms the step of filled layer 28 is to fill the mounting hole S22;By second of gold-plated formation Gold plated Layer 31 to cover the photosensitive film 23, the filled layer 28 and the abrasive grains The step S23 of the upper side of son 27;After removing the base substrate 21 and removing the photosensitive film 23, the filling is removed Layer 28, the step S24 for making 27 part of the polishing particles expose.To form the Gold plated Layer 31 for fixing polishing particles 27.
Another embodiment compared with an embodiment difference lies in:Do not include the step S14 that Gold plated Layer 31 is melted in part, and Process including forming and removing filled layer 28, to the polishing particles 27 with the upper side for enabling to protrude from Gold plated Layer 31 Equably protrude.
In step S21, photosensitive film 23 is layered on base substrate 21.It is formed in the upper side of base substrate 21 In photosensitive film 23, the photosensitive film 23 of the hole corresponding position for being inserted into polishing particles 27 is etched.
The etching of photosensitive film 23 preferably carries out photoetching by covering light shield into irradiation ultraviolet light.
That is, light shield can be with multiple regular hexagons, circle or quadrangle form hole, and in exposed photosensitive film Ultraviolet light passes through the photosensitive film of light shield hole irradiation position, and the part not exposed by etching removal.
Therefore, etched photosensitive film 23 forms the space of positive six side property, circle or quadrangle form, to feel Multiple mounting holes 25 are formed on photosensitiveness film 23.
Preferably, mounting hole 25 has the shape of the maximum gauge more than or equal to polishing particles 27.
When mounting hole 25 is identical with the size of polishing particles 27, polishing particles 27 easily, equably can maintain to be inserted into In the state of mounting hole 25.
In addition, when reducing the pore size of mounting hole 25, polishing particles 27 can be exposed with line/point mode.
That is, point or threadiness is presented by the top portion for the polishing particles 27 for making to be fixed in Gold plated Layer 31, to adjust When saving operation, polishing particles 27 are equably worn away, so as to extend the service life of polishing particles 27.
On the contrary, when the pore size for increasing mounting hole 25 is larger than the maximum gauge of polishing particles 27, then revealed in a manner of face The quantity of the polishing particles 27 gone out will increase.
The mounting hole 25 formed on photosensitive film 23 can form one by the pattern in the hole formed on control light shield A above pattern.
Stainless steel substrate can be used in base substrate 21.
Stainless steel substrate is used to form Gold plated Layer 31 and is fixed polishing particles 27 with material identical with regulator substrate 11. In addition, the thickness by adjusting photosensitive film 23, to adjust the height that polishing particles 27 protrude from the upper side of Gold plated Layer 31 Degree.
In step S22, polishing particles 27 are inserted in mounting hole 25.It is inserted into after polishing particles 27, is plated by first time Gold forms filled layer 28 to fill mounting hole 25.
Filled layer 28 is the position for fixing polishing particles 27.
Preferably, the thickness of filled layer 28 is no more than the thickness of mounting hole 25.
Filled layer 28 is preferably made of copper.Using copper facing only because its with aftermentioned Gold plated Layer 31 not jljl each other Matter, but, filled layer 28 is not limited to copper.
The position of polishing particles 27 can be fixed by filled layer 28.It is preferable to use diamond particles for polishing particles 27.
In step S23, by second of gold-plated formation Gold plated Layer 31 to cover photosensitive film 23, filled layer 28 and grinding The upper side of particle 27.
Gold plated Layer 31 is preferably made of nickel.There is metal-like to make beautiful appearance for nickel plating, and be easy to adjust thickness and With heat resistance and wearability, and can easily adjust thickness keeps it uniform.
In step S24, base substrate 21 is removed.Then, remaining photosensitive film 23 in whole etching step S21.So After etch and remove filled layer 28.
That is, removing base substrate 21, photosensitive film 23 and filled layer 28 successively.
After removing filled layer 28, spinning upside down makes Gold plated Layer 31 positioned at lower part and polishing particles 27 are located at top.
By step S24, protrusion 33 is formed at certain intervals in Gold plated Layer 31, and polishing particles 27 are fixed on to be formed The position of protrusion 33.The polishing particles 27 for being fixed on protrusion 33 have certain height and its height identical.
The upper side of Gold plated Layer 31 is formed with protrusion 31a, and the protrusion 31a is located at and faces with what polishing particles 27 contacted The part on boundary.Protrusion 31a is formed due to being filled with part Gold plated Layer 31 in mounting hole 25.
When 31 bottom surfaces of Gold plated Layer are flat, can integrally it be fixed in regulator substrate 11 using adhesive.Gold plated Layer 31 Bottom surfaces unevenness when, plane lapping manufacturing procedure can be increased to form flat plane.
That is, the upper side of the bottom surfaces for the Gold plated Layer 31 for being fixed with polishing particles 27 and regulator substrate 11 is passed through bonding Agent is pasted, to which polishing particles 27 is fixed in regulator substrate 11.
It, can be by last gold-plated resistance to improve after Gold plated Layer 31 is fixed on regulator substrate 11 using adhesive Corrosivity.For the purpose for improving corrosion resistance, finally gold-plated it is preferable to use cadmium plating (Cr).
Based on pad conditioner as described above manufacturing method manufacture pad conditioner 10, regulator substrate 11 it is upper Portion face is formed with Gold plated Layer 31, and multiple polishing particles are equably protruded with more than one pattern and are formed in Gold plated Layer 31.
Moreover, the height for protruding from the top of the polishing particles 27 on 31 top of Gold plated Layer is identical.
[another embodiment]
As shown in figure 5, the manufacturing method of pad conditioner of the present invention, including:Photosensitive film 23 is laminated the bottom of at On seat substrate 21, and the step S31 of multiple mounting holes 25 is formed by etch process on the photosensitive film 23;Described It is inserted into polishing particles 27 in mounting hole 25, and carries out step that is gold-plated for the first time and forming the filled layer 28 for filling the mounting hole 25 Rapid S32;The step of removing the photosensitive film 23;It is gold-plated by second, supporting layer 29 is formed to cover the pedestal base The step S33 of the surface of the upper side of plate 31 and the polishing particles 27;By third time it is gold-plated, formed Gold plated Layer 31 with Cover the step S34 of the upper side of the supporting layer 29 and the polishing particles 27;Remove the base substrate 21, the support Layer 29 and the filled layer 28, the step S35 for making the polishing particles 27 partly expose.To be formed for fixing abrasive grains The Gold plated Layer 31 of son 27.
Difference lies in remove photosensitive film 23 to another embodiment before forming Gold plated Layer 31 compared with another embodiment Afterwards, it is further formed for after the supporting layer 29 to extend filled layer 28, forming the Gold plated Layer 31 for fixing polishing particles 27.
In step S31, photosensitive film 23 is layered on base substrate 21.It is formed in the upper side of base substrate 21 In photosensitive film 23, the photosensitive film 23 of the hole corresponding position for being inserted into polishing particles 27 is etched.
The etching of photosensitive film 23 preferably carries out photoetching by covering light shield into irradiation ultraviolet light.
That is, light shield can be with multiple regular hexagons, circle or quadrangle form hole, and in exposed photosensitive film Ultraviolet light passes through the photosensitive film of light shield hole irradiation position, and the part not exposed by etching removal.
Therefore, etched photosensitive film 23 forms the space of positive six side property, circle or quadrangle form, to feel Multiple mounting holes 25 are formed on photosensitiveness film 23.
Preferably, mounting hole 25 has the shape of the maximum gauge more than or equal to polishing particles 27.
When mounting hole 25 is identical with the size of polishing particles 27, polishing particles 27 easily, equably can maintain to be inserted into In the state of mounting hole 25.
When reducing the pore size of mounting hole 25, polishing particles 27 can be exposed with line/point mode.
That is, point or threadiness is presented by the top portion for the polishing particles 27 for making to be fixed in Gold plated Layer 31, to adjust When saving operation, polishing particles 27 are equably worn away, so as to extend the service life of polishing particles 27.
On the contrary, the pore size for increasing mounting hole 25 is larger than the maximum gauge of polishing particles 27, then exposed in a manner of face The quantity of polishing particles 27 will increase.
The mounting hole 25 formed on photosensitive film 23 can form one by the pattern in the hole formed on control light shield A above pattern.
Stainless steel substrate can be used in base substrate 21.
Stainless steel substrate is used to form Gold plated Layer 31 and is fixed polishing particles 27 with material identical with regulator substrate 11. In addition, the thickness by adjusting photosensitive film 23, to adjust the height that polishing particles 27 protrude from 31 upper side of Gold plated Layer.
In step S32, polishing particles 27 are inserted in mounting hole 25.It is inserted into after polishing particles 27, is plated by first time Gold forms filled layer 28 to fill mounting hole 25.
Filled layer 28 is preferably made of copper.It is gold-plated using copper only because its with aftermentioned Gold plated Layer 31 not jljl each other Matter, but, the material of filled layer 28 is not limited to copper.
The position of polishing particles 27 can be fixed by filled layer 28.It is preferable to use diamond particles for polishing particles 27.
In step S33, etches and remove photosensitive film 23.
In step S34, by second of gold-plated formation supporting layer 29 with the upper side and abrasive grains of covering base substrate 21 A part for the side of son 27.
Supporting layer 29 is by carrying out expansion formation to filled layer 28.Supporting layer 29 preferably uses identical as filled layer 28 Copper and constitute.
By adjusting the thickness of filled layer 28 and supporting layer 29, the grinding for the upper side for protruding from Gold plated Layer 31 can be adjusted The protrusion height of particle 27.The thickness of supporting layer 29 is equivalent to the estimated protrusion height of polishing particles 27.
Supporting layer 29 is layered on filled layer 28 and is formed two-layer structure and facing positioned at polishing particles 27 and supporting layer 29 Therefore boundary position compared to other positions of supporting layer 29, has thicker thickness.Thicker critical position makes aftermentioned gold-plated 31 upper side of layer form recessed portion 35.
In step S35, by the gold-plated formation Gold plated Layer 31 of third time to cover the top of supporting layer 29 and polishing particles 27 Face.
Gold plated Layer 31 is different material with supporting layer 29.
Gold plated Layer 31 is preferably made of nickel.There is metal-like to make beautiful appearance for nickel plating, and be easy to adjust thickness and With heat resistance and wearability, and can easily adjust thickness keeps it uniform.
In step S36, base substrate 21 is removed.
After removing base substrate 21, spinning upside down makes Gold plated Layer 31 positioned at lower part and supporting layer 29 and filled layer 28 are located at Top.
In step S37, etches and remove supporting layer 29 and filled layer 28.Supporting layer 29 and filled layer 28 are same substance, Therefore it can disposably be removed by etching.
By step S37, polishing particles 27 are protruded and are fixed in Gold plated Layer 31 at certain intervals.It is fixed on Gold plated Layer 31 Polishing particles 27 have certain height and its height identical.
The protrusion degree of state based on 31 bottom surfaces of Gold plated Layer and the polishing particles 27 being fixed in Gold plated Layer 31, can be into Row is further gold-plated to expand Gold plated Layer 31.It is further gold-plated that substance identical with Gold plated Layer 31 can be used, it can also use Different material is to improve durability.
When 31 bottom surfaces of Gold plated Layer are flat, can integrally it be fixed in regulator substrate 11 using adhesive.Gold plated Layer 31 Bottom surfaces unevenness when, plane lapping manufacturing procedure can be increased to form flat plane.
That is, the upper side of the bottom surfaces for the Gold plated Layer 31 for being fixed with polishing particles 27 and regulator substrate 11 is passed through bonding Agent is pasted, to which polishing particles 27 is fixed in regulator substrate 11.
The manufacturing method for the pad conditioner that another embodiment is related to, by the thickness for adjusting filled layer 28 and supporting layer 29 Degree, can adjust the height that polishing particles 27 protrude from the top of Gold plated Layer 31.
Based on pad conditioner as described above manufacturing method manufacture pad conditioner 10, regulator substrate 11 it is upper Portion face is formed with Gold plated Layer 31, and multiple polishing particles are equably protruded with more than one pattern and are formed in Gold plated Layer 31. It is formed with recessed portion 35 on the critical position that the upper side of Gold plated Layer 31 is contacted with polishing particles 27.
By the further surface gold-plating of the upper side progress in Gold plated Layer 31, the sunk part of recessed portion 35 can be filled To remove recessed portion 35.
In addition, the height of the top of polishing particles 27 is consistent, and protruded to 31 top of Gold plated Layer.
The manufacturing method of the pad conditioner of one embodiment, another embodiment and another embodiment, passes through adjusting The thickness of 23 thickness of photosensitive film or filled layer 28, supporting layer 29 can adjust polishing particles 27 and protrude from Gold plated Layer 31 The height on top.
In addition, being formed in the sectional hole patterns on light shield by control, the installation being formed on photosensitive film 23 can be controlled The pattern in hole 25, and the polishing particles 27 for protruding from the upper side of Gold plated Layer 31 is made to can make up more than one pattern.
In addition, the protrusion height for the polishing particles 27 being separately fixed in respective Gold plated Layer 31 is identical.
In addition, the height for protruding from the top of the polishing particles 27 on 31 top of Gold plated Layer is identical.
In addition, being separately fixed at the polishing particles 27 of respective Gold plated Layer 31, it is of the same size and with identical Every arrangement.
Based on foregoing description the surface of liner can be equably adjusted when carrying out liner adjusting operation.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and from the definition of its claims.The present invention The technical staff with common sense of technical field can based on claims record right in into Row various changes and modifications, this is obvious.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of pad conditioner, including:
Stacking photosensitive film forms multiple mounting holes on base substrate, and by etch process on the photosensitive film The step of;
It is inserted into polishing particles in the mounting hole, and carries out gold-plated for the first time and forms filled layer to fill the mounting hole Step;
By second of gold-plated formation Gold plated Layer to cover the upper of the photosensitive film, the filled layer and the polishing particles The step of portion face;
After removing the base substrate and removing the photosensitive film, the filled layer is removed, makes the part polishing particles The step of exposing.
2. the manufacturing method of pad conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
There is the Gold plated Layer that the part polishing particles expose to be fixed on the machined surface of regulator substrate by adhesive.
3. the manufacturing method of pad conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The filled layer and the Gold plated Layer are different materials.
4. a kind of pad conditioner manufactured by method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Multiple polishing particles are equably protruding in the Gold plated Layer, the upper side of the Gold plated Layer connects with the polishing particles It is formed with protrusion on tactile part.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of pad conditioner, including:
Stacking photosensitive film forms multiple mounting holes on base substrate, and by etch process on the photosensitive film The step of;
It is inserted into polishing particles in the mounting hole, and carries out gold-plated for the first time and forms the filled layer for filling the mounting hole Step;
The step of removing the photosensitive film;
It is gold-plated by second, supporting layer is formed to cover the upper side of the base substrate and the part side of the polishing particles The step of face;
It is gold-plated by third time, the step of forming upper side of the Gold plated Layer to cover the supporting layer and the polishing particles;
The step of removing the base substrate, the supporting layer and the filled layer, the polishing particles made partly to expose.
6. the manufacturing method of pad conditioner as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The Gold plated Layer that the polishing particles partly expose is fixed on by adhesive on the machined surface of regulator substrate.
7. the manufacturing method of pad conditioner as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The supporting layer and the filled layer are identical substances.
8. the manufacturing method of pad conditioner as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The Gold plated Layer is different substance with the supporting layer and filled layer.
9. the adjuster that a kind of method by described in claim 5 manufactures, which is characterized in that
Multiple polishing particles are equably protruding in the Gold plated Layer, the upper side of the Gold plated Layer is contacted with the polishing particles Part on be formed with recessed portion.
10. adjuster as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that
Further surface gold-plating is carried out in the upper side of the Gold plated Layer, and removes the recessed portion.
CN201480074561.4A 2014-03-25 2014-11-11 Pad conditioner manufacturing method and pad conditioner Active CN105940484B (en)

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KR1020140034834A KR101558449B1 (en) 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Manufacturing method of pad conditioner
KR10-2014-0034834 2014-03-25
PCT/KR2014/010798 WO2015147401A1 (en) 2014-03-25 2014-11-11 Method for manufacturing pad conditioner and pad conditioner

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CN107336148A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-10 华侨大学 A kind of quick method for preparing abrasive particle pattern distribution mill
CN107336150A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-10 华侨大学 A kind of method that deposition prepares abrasive particle pattern distribution mill
KR102013386B1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-22 새솔다이아몬드공업 주식회사 Manufacturing method of pad conditioner by reverse plating and pad conditioner thereof
CN112189062A (en) 2018-05-22 2021-01-05 帝国离子株式会社 Wear-resistant coating film, wear-resistant member, method for producing wear-resistant coating film, and sliding mechanism

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WO2015147401A1 (en) 2015-10-01
CN105940484A (en) 2016-09-14

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