CN105935633A - Sprinkler with nozzle for air admixture - Google Patents

Sprinkler with nozzle for air admixture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105935633A
CN105935633A CN201610124373.9A CN201610124373A CN105935633A CN 105935633 A CN105935633 A CN 105935633A CN 201610124373 A CN201610124373 A CN 201610124373A CN 105935633 A CN105935633 A CN 105935633A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
flow channel
water injector
passage
injector head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610124373.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105935633B (en
Inventor
贝内迪克特·莫宁
克劳迪娅·施罗德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grohe AG
Original Assignee
Grohe AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grohe AG filed Critical Grohe AG
Publication of CN105935633A publication Critical patent/CN105935633A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105935633B publication Critical patent/CN105935633B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B05B1/1645Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
    • B05B1/1654Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0425Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sprinkler head (1) which is provided with a sprinkler casing (2) with at least one flow channel (3,8), wherein the at least one flow channel (3,8) is provided with a nozzle (4); when water flows in the flow channel (3,8)through the nozzle (4), low pressure can be generated, absorbing air into the at least one flow channel (3,8) through a channel (5), wherein at least one flow channel (3,8) can be closed so as to allow water to be discharged from the channel (5).

Description

There is the water injector of spout for being mixed into air
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water injector head, by its beam of inclusion of air can being sprayed water. Such water injector head is particularly applicable in shower or bathtub.
Background technology
Water injector head known in the state of the art, can produce different water spray beams by it.Example Such as a kind of water injector head known in DE4113289A1, " strong beam can be produced by it (Nadelstrahl) ", " weak beam " and " continuous beam ".Can wish for forming the water spray beam determined Hope beam of being sprayed water by inclusion of air.For producing the water spray beam being mixed into air, air is led from outside Enter in the water-guiding element of water injector.To this end, use mechanical part in known water injector, Such as valve, spring and/or sealing member, on the one hand these parts improve manufacturing cost, and the opposing party Face too increases the failure risk of water injector.Additionally, when water injector is aging, water injector Flow channel in intrinsic pressure can raise, thus cause water may suck spout from air and overflow.
Summary of the invention
Therefore it is an object of the invention to, solve described associated with the prior art asking at least in part Topic, and a kind of water injector head is provided especially, can be local by inclusion of air with little one-tenth by it Water spray beam.
This purpose is realized by the water injector head of the feature according to independent claims.In subordinate Claim is given other favourable designs of water injector head.It should be noted that in subordinate The feature individually enumerated in claim can be mutually combined also by any technical significant mode Limit other designs of the present invention.Additionally, be explained further in the description and right be described The feature be given in requirement, describes other preferred designs of the present invention simultaneously.
Thus, water injector head includes the water injector housing with at least one flow channel, At least one flow channel the most described has spout, is flowed by least at water by described spout Low pressure can be produced during one flow channel, thus can be drawn air at least one by passage Flow channel, and wherein, at least one flow channel can be closed and allow the water to quilt from passage Discharge.
Especially, water injector head is the shower head for shower and/or bathtub.Water injector head Portion includes the water injector housing with at least one flow channel, wherein, generally arranges multiple stream Dynamic passage.Especially, water injector housing is made up of plastics and/or metal at least in part.From The water at water source can supply water injector housing by intake line.Especially, water is mixing water, its Mix by cold water and hot water by means of register.Can be passed through by water injector housing water At least one flow channel is directed at least one outlet of water injector head.Water injector At least one flow channel (the multiple flow channels in the most some flow channels) tool of head There is spout, low pressure can be produced by this spout when water flowing is by least one flow channel. At this especially, spout is understood to the following region of at least one flow channel, i.e. in this district Cross section and/or the area of at least one flow channel described in territory diminish on the flow direction of water. Thus, the flow velocity of water raises in the region of spout, the most nearby can produce low pressure.At spout Or in the region of low pressure, (side) passage (such as according to the type of aciculiform passage) imports at least one In flow channel, it makes at least one flow channel be connected with surrounding or air tank.Thus, By passage, the air in surrounding can be inhaled by low pressure produced in the region of spout Entering at least one flow channel, air can mix with water at least one flow channel described. Additionally, at least one flow channel described can be closed, so that water can be discharged by passage equally In surrounding.In other words, it means that make by closing at least one flow channel and changing its course Water enters in passage.Thus, on the one hand when at least one flow channel is opened air from extroversion On the other hand interior flowing is by passage, and when at least one flow channel is closed, water is from inside to outside Passage is passed through in flowing.Thus, particularly reduce the degradation risk of water injector head, because empty Gas and water can flow and pass through passage.
Additionally, at least one flow path downstream described to passage be closable be favourable.By This, raise the pressure at least one flow channel, and especially, raise in the region of spout Pressure, thus pass water through passage and flow out.
Additionally, it is favourable for being disposed with valve at least one flow channel.Water injector head User can handle valve especially by means of the switch member of water injector head, and wherein, switch member is such as Can be handlebody, it can rotate around rotation axis.
Additionally, be favourable when spout is Venturi tube (Venturiduese) spout.Such In Venturi tube spout, first the cross section of at least one flow channel and/or area are in the flowing direction Diminish and minimize cross section, the most once more become big.Especially, In the region of little cross section, described passage imports at least one flow channel.
Similarly, it is favourable when being disposed with allotter in water injector housing, by described point Water can be supplied multiple flow channel by orchestration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing further illustrates the present invention and technical field.It should be noted that accompanying drawing shows Go out the particularly preferred embodiment modification of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.? This, the same parts in accompanying drawing is adopted and is designated by like reference numerals throughout.Schematically show:
Fig. 1 uses the water injector head of the first embodiment modification of beam shaper in vertical section In partial view;
The local of the second embodiment modification of Fig. 2 beam shaper on the first beam spot regards Figure;And
The local of the second embodiment modification of Fig. 3 beam shaper on the second beam spot regards Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates that with sectional view the local of the water injector head 1 with water injector housing 2 regards Figure.Walk on the 2nd hurdle the 61st of DE4113289A1 the 5th hurdle the 19th row describes water spray dress Put the basic structure of head 1.The described content of DE4113289A1 is incorporated by reference in the present invention.
Water injector head 1 has beam shaper 15, and described beam shaper 15 has insertion body 16, housing Bell jar 17, allotter 7, centrosome 18 and beam discharge plate 19.Insert body 16 It is connected with water injector housing 2 regularly, and is basically used for following purpose, i.e. will be by opening 20 Flow into water provide to water injector head 1 or the further channel system of beam shaper 15.Shell Body Bell jar 17 and beam are discharged plate 19 and are mutually torsionally connected, thus by water injector head 1 User (such as by handlebody 13) make beam discharge plate 19 to rotate phase around rotation axis 14 Housing Bell jar 17 should be driven to rotate in ground.By rotating housing Bell jar 17, make insertion body 16 Opening 20 such as can be respectively associated multiple water inlet 21, thus can activate respectively and beam shaper 15 associations or other channel system, thus form different water spray beams, such as " strong beam ", " weak beam " or " continuous beam ".Allotter 7 and centrosome 18 are disposed in beam and discharge plate Between 19 and housing Bell jar 17, and they can discharge plate 19 around rotation axis 14 by beam Rotating, wherein, both parts can not relative to each other rotate.
Herein, on the position that shown beam discharges plate 19, such as, activate for becoming at beam Producing the channel system of " weak beam " in shape device 15, described channel system has with the first spout First flow channel 3 of 4 and the second flow path 8 with the second spout 9.At water injector head During portion 1 runs, low pressure can be produced in the first flow channel 3 by the first spout 4, by the Two spouts 9 produce low pressure in second flow path 8 such that it is able to by from surrounding 11 Air sucks first by first passage 5 and flow to dynamic passage 3, and can be by from surrounding The air of 11 is sucked into second flow path 8 by second channel 12.Now, first passage 5 or That second channel 12 is formed at the first flow channel 3 or second flow path 8 be positioned at beam shaping Part in device 15 is discharged between the outlet 22 of plate 19 to the beam arranged near flow channel Air path.That is, when forming desired beam, described outlet is not had by water logging.(use Adjustment in beam shaper) described outlet 22 is used as air suction inlet, thus by air Import in beam shaper 15.The most again amplify with corresponding arrow and present this details, use In explanation current and air stream.
When activating another channel system of beam shaper 15, such as, it is used for producing " strong beam ", Discharge plate 19 by beam to rotate partially around rotation axis 14, can be by schematically showing at this The first valve 6 gone out cuts out the first flow channel 3, and can be by the second valve schematically shown equally 10 close second flow path 8 so that when the first valve 6 and the second valve 10 are closed, and flowing is logical The water crossing the first flow channel 3 and second flow path 8 can pass through first passage 5 and second channel 12 are discharged.Outlet 22 is no longer serve as directing the air into beam shaper 15 for air suction inlet, But for forming the water jet with desired characteristic in external environment condition.
Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates cuing open of the embodiment modification of the beam shaper 15 of water injector head 1 View.At this especially, it can be seen that the seal receptacle 23 of allotter 7, allotter 7 and beam become The beam of shape device 15 discharges plate 19.Allotter 7 and beam discharge plate 19 can be relative to allotter The seal receptacle 23 of 7 rotates around rotation axis 14.Additionally, beam shaper 15 is built into phase For rotation axis 14 symmetry.Figure 2 illustrates the first operational mode and beam shaper 15 The first beam spot, wherein, the channel system being such as used for producing " weak beam " is activated. Here, water flows by the first flow channel 3 from the water inlet 21 of the seal receptacle 23 of allotter 7 The outlet 22 of plate 19 is discharged to beam.Owing to water flows by the first flow channel 3, and the First spout 4 of one flow channel 3 produces low pressure, thus by first passage 5 from ring around In border 11 suck air (at this by beam discharge plate 19 one or more be arranged close to go out The mouth of a river 22).Therefore, in the operational mode shown here of beam shaper 15, first passage 5 is air intake passage.In the first flow channel 3, water mixes with air, thus forms " weak beam ".
Figure 3 illustrates the second beam spot of the second operational mode and beam shaper 15, Wherein, the channel system being such as used for producing " strong beam " is activated.In this second operational mode In, allotter 7 rotates relative to the seal receptacle 23 of allotter 7, so that the first flow channel 3 are closed.Therefore, in the modification of the embodiment being shown here at, the seal receptacle of allotter 7 23 are rendered as the first valve 6.At this moment, water flows into the first flow channel 3 from another water inlet 21, and Exit into surrounding 11 from outlet 22 and from first passage 5.Mould is run second In formula, the first flow channel 3 will not occur as in the first operational mode shown in Fig. 2 Low pressure, but by closing the first valve 6, overvoltage occurs.Therefore, in the second operational mode, Air will not be had to pass through first passage 5 be inhaled into from environment 11.Therefore, will not be formed and " weak penetrate Bundle " but form " strong beam ".
Similarly, beam shaper 15 has the most unshowned with the second spout 9 Second flow path 8 with the second valve 10.But, by the symmetry of beam shaper 15, the Two flow channel the 8, second spouts 9 and the second valve 10 be built into the first flow channel 3, One spout 4 is identical with first passage 5.Function also corresponds to the first flow channel 3, the first spray The function with first passage 5 of mouth 4.
Especially, it is a feature of the present invention that and can be particularly easy to by present invention beam of spraying water It is mixed into air, and is furthermore possible to avoid the aging of water injector head.Beam shaper for this purpose It is designed to so that it discharges the water outlet of quantification of plate under predetermined running status from beam Mouth discharges water or (automatically) sucks air.
Reference numerals list
1 water injector head
2 water injector housings
3 first flow channels
4 first spouts
5 first passages
6 first valves
7 allotters
8 second flow paths
9 second spouts
10 second valves
11 surroundings
12 second channels
13 handlebodys
14 rotation axiss
15 beam shapers
16 insert body
17 housing Bell jars
18 centrosomes
19 beams discharge plate
20 openings
21 water inlets
22 outlets
23 seal receptacles

Claims (5)

1. a water injector head (1), it has with at least one flow channel (3,8) Water injector housing (2), wherein, at least one flow channel described (3,8) has spout (4), by described spout (4) energy when water flowing is by least one flow channel (3,8) Enough produce low pressure, so that it is logical to draw air at least one flowing described by passage (5) Road (3,8), and wherein, it is possible to close described at least one flow channel (3,8) so that Water can be discharged from passage (5).
Water injector head (1) the most according to claim 1, wherein, it is possible to close and flow to At least one flow channel (3,8) of described passage (5).
3. according to water injector head (1) in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, exist At least one flow channel described is disposed with valve (6) in (3,8).
4. according to water injector head (1) in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, spray Mouth (4) is Venturi tube spout.
5. according to water injector head (1) in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, exist Water injector housing (2) is disposed with allotter (7), can be by by described allotter (7) Water supplies multiple flow channels (3,8).
CN201610124373.9A 2015-03-06 2016-03-04 Water injector with the spout for being mixed into air Active CN105935633B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015002780.8 2015-03-06
DE102015002780.8A DE102015002780A1 (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Shower with nozzle for adding air

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105935633A true CN105935633A (en) 2016-09-14
CN105935633B CN105935633B (en) 2019-09-17

Family

ID=55484798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610124373.9A Active CN105935633B (en) 2015-03-06 2016-03-04 Water injector with the spout for being mixed into air

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3064278B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105935633B (en)
DE (1) DE102015002780A1 (en)
DK (1) DK3064278T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2763377T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE047770T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3064278T4 (en)
PT (1) PT3064278T (en)
SI (1) SI3064278T1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3706320A1 (en) * 1986-09-30 1988-03-31 Chiari & Guerini Snc Shower head for the optional emission of water jets of various kinds
DE4113289A1 (en) * 1990-05-19 1991-11-21 Christophery Gmbh Spray head for shower bath - has rotatable adjuster ring to vary form of spray
CN201978834U (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-09-21 谢美宝 Air injection type shower head
CN202045034U (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 厦门洁朗卫浴有限公司 Improved water outlet structure of shower
US20140014743A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Hansgrohe Se Shower Device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2462752A (en) * 1945-01-10 1949-02-22 Elizabeth Barrett Tipton Shower head
DE3643320A1 (en) * 1986-12-18 1988-07-07 Dornbracht Fa A Outlet fitting for washbasins etc.
GB2222521B (en) * 1988-09-13 1993-02-24 Anthony John Martin Garrett Shower appliances
DE102004059328A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Hansgrohe Ag Shower head for a sanitary shower
DE102011114945A1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-04-11 Grohe Ag shower head
US9004380B2 (en) * 2013-04-15 2015-04-14 Xiamen Fxy Bathroom Products Co., Ltd. Shower head

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3706320A1 (en) * 1986-09-30 1988-03-31 Chiari & Guerini Snc Shower head for the optional emission of water jets of various kinds
DE4113289A1 (en) * 1990-05-19 1991-11-21 Christophery Gmbh Spray head for shower bath - has rotatable adjuster ring to vary form of spray
CN201978834U (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-09-21 谢美宝 Air injection type shower head
CN202045034U (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 厦门洁朗卫浴有限公司 Improved water outlet structure of shower
US20140014743A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Hansgrohe Se Shower Device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3064278T3 (en) 2020-06-15
DE102015002780A1 (en) 2016-09-22
HUE047770T2 (en) 2020-05-28
SI3064278T1 (en) 2020-03-31
PT3064278T (en) 2020-01-10
CN105935633B (en) 2019-09-17
PL3064278T4 (en) 2020-06-15
EP3064278B1 (en) 2019-09-25
ES2763377T3 (en) 2020-05-28
DK3064278T3 (en) 2020-01-13
EP3064278A1 (en) 2016-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204972379U (en) Pump formula expands fragrant machine
JP4460532B2 (en) shower head
CN105008054B (en) Atomizer for sanitary outlet device and the sanitary outlet fitting with discharging device
US9211357B1 (en) Pump type aroma diffuser
CN106269331B (en) Hydraulic spray nozzle
CN107743536A (en) The jet regulator of aerating with the rectifier in the form of network structure
CA2339128A1 (en) Self-educing foam nozzle
RU2008117344A (en) DOUBLE SPRAY NOZZLE
CN104047336B (en) With impingement area and the jet regulator of annular wall
CN104043544B (en) Atomizer for sanitary outlet part and the sanitary faucet with water outlet piece
CN204170870U (en) Mixing two-fluid shower nozzle in a kind of
CN105983490A (en) Water outgoing device capable of forming hollow water curtain
US20180155913A1 (en) Flush toilet bowl
US20180099296A1 (en) Showerhead engine for rotating spray
CN105935633A (en) Sprinkler with nozzle for air admixture
CN105214531B (en) Foam-making apparatus
CN102366738B (en) Air suction focusing sprinkling device
CN202023987U (en) Cleaning water supply apparatus
CN205032295U (en) Shower hot and cold water flow control mechanism
CN208303046U (en) A kind of shower
CN202174021U (en) Sprayed water generator
CN206304933U (en) Hydraulic spray nozzle
JP2005226409A (en) Water discharging device in faucet facility
CN104874071B (en) Gas pressurizer for Anesthesia machine and the Anesthesia machine with it
CN210700701U (en) Annular particle spray water outlet device and shower head

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant