CN104043544B - Atomizer for sanitary outlet part and the sanitary faucet with water outlet piece - Google Patents

Atomizer for sanitary outlet part and the sanitary faucet with water outlet piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104043544B
CN104043544B CN201310316146.2A CN201310316146A CN104043544B CN 104043544 B CN104043544 B CN 104043544B CN 201310316146 A CN201310316146 A CN 201310316146A CN 104043544 B CN104043544 B CN 104043544B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomizer
nozzle
water outlet
air cell
outlet piece
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201310316146.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104043544A (en
Inventor
H·许尔勒
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Neoperl GmbH
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Neoperl GmbH
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Publication of CN104043544A publication Critical patent/CN104043544A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3415Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with swirl imparting inserts upstream of the swirl chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • E03C1/086Jet regulators or jet guides, easily mountable on the outlet of taps

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of atomizers (1) for health water outlet piece,The atomizer is used for being atomized the water under pressure,Atomizer has minor air cell (2),It is at least one transverse to nozzle longitudinal axis orientation and general tangential enter the service duct in minor air cell (4) and be passed through in the minor air cell,Minor air cell attenuates along outflow direction towards nozzle passage (5),Water jet is discharged on the channel end region of the nozzle passage in air,It is characterized in that,Atomizer has nozzle body (10),The nozzle body has the embedded opening of inflow side,On the peripheral wall of embedded opening the slot into channel is used to form equipped at least one regulation,Plug can be embedded into embedded opening until the annular convex shoulder circular in inner circumferential side,Annular convex shoulder has the slot that setting is used to form service duct,Plug forms the conduit wall towards plug into channel and service duct,Minor air cell has taper towards nozzle passage or rotates the funnel shaped of hyperbola.

Description

Atomizer for sanitary outlet part and the sanitary faucet with water outlet piece
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of for health water outlet piece, for being atomized the atomizer of the water under the pressure.
The present invention also relates to a kind of sanitary water fittings with water outlet piece.
Background technology
By a kind of known devices being used to spray the liquid under pressure of 2012/055051 A1 of WO, the device It can be used as the spout of sanitary water fitting or be used as shower head.There are one the centers for liquid to supply for the known device tool Channel is answered, which extends along device axis.It is equipped with multiple whirlpool chambers, these whirlpools at interval around device axis Room be respectively provided with one for convey liquid in corresponding whirlpool chamber entrance and one for from whirlpool chamber be discharged liquid The outlet nozzle of jet stream.For whirlpool chamber with service duct by being connect into channel, these extend substantially transversely to device into channel Axis is arranged.Each outlet nozzle favours the setting of device longitudinal axis in this wise so that each liquid being discharged from outlet nozzle is penetrated Stream bumps against with being spaced apart preset distance with outlet nozzle.The known device can wish good cleaning effect when volume flow is small Place be advantageously used everywhere.But there is the known device relative complex structure, the structure may give the manufacture of device Cause difficulty.In addition, what the fluidics diagram for the water jet being discharged from the known device still needed to be improved.
Invention content
Therefore, task of the invention lies in create a kind of atomizer of the type mentioned at the beginning, which can be with few Consuming manufacture and its be distinguished by the uniform fluidics diagram of the water jet of discharge.In addition, the task of the present invention also exists In a kind of sanitary water fitting with water outlet piece of creation, the tap can be manufactured simultaneously in terms of its water outlet piece with small consuming And it is distinguished by the uniform fluidics diagram of the water jet of discharge.
For atomizer of the type mentioned at the beginning, the solution according to the invention of the task is as described below Feature.Atomizer according to the invention for health water outlet piece is used for being atomized the water under pressure, atomization spray Mouth have minor air cell, it is at least one transverse to nozzle longitudinal axis orientation and tangentially enter the service duct in minor air cell It is passed through in the minor air cell, streamwise is connected in each service duct upstream at least one enters channel, and minor air cell Attenuate towards nozzle passage along outflow direction, water jet is discharged on the channel end region of the nozzle passage in air, institute Atomizer to be stated to be characterized in that, there is the atomizer nozzle body, the nozzle body to have the embedded opening of inflow side, It is used to form the slot into channel equipped at least one regulation on the peripheral wall of embedded opening, plug can be embedded into embedded opening Until the annular convex shoulder circular in inner circumferential side, which has at least one slot for being arranged and being used to form service duct, plug Son forms the conduit wall towards plug into channel and service duct, and the minor air cell has taper towards nozzle passage Or rotation hyperbola funnel shape, it is central and along nozzle longitudinal direction orientation protruding portion reach minor air cell In, the protruding portion extends over towards nozzle passage and is passed through the hypothetical plane of opening by service duct.
Atomizer according to the invention regulation is used for health water outlet piece, so as to make the water atomization being under pressure and Thus it is configured to uniform water jet.Atomizer according to the invention has minor air cell, at least one transverse to the nozzle longitudinal axis Line orientation and such service duct tangentially entered in minor air cell is passed through in the minor air cell so that is flowed in minor air cell Vortex of the water experience entered around minor air cell's longitudinal axis.Minor air cell attenuates along outflow direction towards nozzle passage, in minor air cell In around minor air cell's longitudinal axis rotation water jet assemble and be conducted through nozzle passage in smaller and smaller circuit orbit, Until water jet is discharged on the channel end region of nozzle passage in air, fluid-web is constituted there, the fluid is thin Piece bursts into single droplet tiny in this way on its free circumferential edge region so that generates uniformly and by tiny The water jet that water droplet is formed.
In order to make the flow rotated around minor air cell's longitudinal axis in minor air cell towards nozzle passage smaller and smaller Assemble in circuit orbit, a kind of preferred form of implementation regulation according to the invention, the minor air cell has towards nozzle passage The shape of funnel.Here, a kind of particularly advantageous form of implementation regulation according to the invention, the minor air cell, which has, especially to bore The shape of shape or rotation hyperbola funnel.
A kind of preferred form of implementation regulation according to the invention, it is central and along the protrusion of nozzle longitudinal direction orientation Portion reaches in minor air cell.The protruding portion reached in minor air cell is conducive to, and cannot turn along the water jet of vortex chamber wall rotary motion It moves on in the room center of minor air cell.
In order to especially from the flow that multiple service ducts flow into will not influence each other and will not uncontrollably whirlpool Whirlpool, it is advantageous to which protruding portion extends over towards nozzle passage and is passed through the hypothetical plane of opening by service duct.
A kind of manufacture that is preferred, obviously simplifying atomizer according to the invention according to the invention further expands Scheme provides that the atomizer has nozzle body, which has the embedded opening of inflow side, in embedded opening Peripheral wall is used to form the slot into channel equipped at least one regulation, and plug can be embedded into embedded opening until in inner circumferential side There is at least one be arranged to be used to form the slot of service duct for circular annular convex shoulder, the annular convex shoulder, and plug formed into Enter the conduit wall towards plug of channel and service duct.In this form of implementation, the atomizer has nozzle body, The nozzle body has the embedded opening of inflow side.It is equipped at least one regulation on the peripheral wall of embedded opening and is used to form entrance The slot in channel.Plug can be embedded in the annular convex shoulder until circular in inner circumferential side, which is used for shape by least one regulation It is interrupted at the slot of service duct.After in the embedded opening that plug is embedded into the inflow side of nozzle body, plug is on the outside It sticks on slot in this way so that the plug forms the conduit wall towards plug into channel and service duct.
Here it is particularly advantageous that the protruding portion is arranged on the end side towards minor air cell of plug.
In order to also additionally simplify the manufacture and design of atomizer according to the invention, it is advantageous to each supply At least one channel that enters in channel is oriented along nozzle longitudinal direction.
The water from water supply network is directed in order in a simple manner described at least one transverse to nozzle The service duct of longitudinal axis orientation, it is advantageous to which there are one vertical along nozzle in the connection of each service duct upstream for streamwise What is oriented to direction enters channel.
When atomizer have it is multiple along circumferential direction preferably with the service duct of uniform range distribution when, also additionally Improve the fluidics diagram for the water jet being discharged from atomizer according to the invention.
A kind of preferred form of implementation regulation according to the invention, the atomizing nozzle structure is hollow cone nozzle.From pipe The water that road net flows into tangentially is flowed into the minor air cell for the atomizer for being configured to hollow cone nozzle, thus forms stream there Body whirlpool.The water of nozzle passage percolation is passed through to be constituted on the channel end region of the outflow side of nozzle passage in circuit orbit Thin slice, the thin slice burst into single droplet on its end rib.
In order to make the water flowed out as hollow cone shape well, meet purpose, the outflow side of nozzle passage Channel end region have widened towards outflow end and be preferably configured as spherical cross section expansion section.
For tap of the type mentioned at the beginning, solution according to the invention is, the water outlet piece tool of the tap Have at least one according to atomizer of the present invention.
Here, preferred application example regulation according to the invention, the water outlet piece are configured to shower nozzle or jet stream Adjuster.
A kind of preferred form of implementation regulation according to the invention, the water outlet piece for being configured to jet regulator are flowing out Side can be assemblied on sanitary water fitting.
In order to make following water jet be flowed out from sanitary water fitting, the water jet is in spite of relatively small volume flow But there is sufficiently wide jet stream cross section, it is advantageous to which the water outlet piece has at least two atomizers, these atomizations Nozzle is distributed setting on the cross section of water outlet piece.
If the water outlet piece have shell either main body and if in the shell or main body be equipped with it is at least one The nozzle body of embedded opening, atomizer can preferably detachably be embedded into insertion opening, then tap is in its water outlet Manufacture in the region of part obviously simplifies.
Dirt particle in order to carry in water interferes before the function for the atomizer being located in water outlet piece Filter out such dirt particle, it is advantageous to it is connected with preposition strainer or filter screen in the jet regulator upstream, And preposition strainer or filter screen can be preferably detachably fixed on the jet regulator end side of inflow side.
In order to make water be flowed out to distribution on entire cross-section of pipeline well in relatively small atomizer, Advantageously, the water outlet piece carries at least three atomizers, and the setting of these atomizers is preferably being concentric with bathing It is arranged on the circuit orbit that nozzle longitudinal axis extends or with the arrangement of straight line.Such as when each atomizer should be mutual Setting or each atomizer should be especially in the water outlet piece of rectangle each other at least one linear arrangement knot with star When being arranged to structure, the arrangement of the straight line of atomizer is suitable.
From atomizer be discharged water first with hollow cone shape, the hollow cone by circular rings around water wall shape At.In order to be also provided with water inside the cone of each hollow cone, and in order to also be advantageously formed on jet stream cross section uniformly Jet stream, it is advantageous to the nozzle longitudinal axis of each atomizer tilts so relative to each other so that from nozzle be discharged liquid Body jet stream bumps against with opening preset distance with nozzle pitch.
Here, a kind of preferred form of implementation regulation according to the invention, the nozzle longitudinal axis of the atomizer are opposite It is arranged with 1 degree to 10 degree of angle in the longitudinal axis of water outlet piece and especially with respect to its housing longitudinal axis line.
Description of the drawings
The scheme according to the invention that further expands is obtained by specification combination attached drawing and the description of the drawings.Below The present invention is also more fully described by different embodiments in the accompanying drawings.
In figure:
Fig. 1 shows atomizer of the regulation for health water outlet piece, and atomizer setting is for making in pressure Water forming under power or atomization, wherein atomizer is illustrated with the vertical view of its inflow side here,
Fig. 2 is shown ... in a side view the atomizer in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 illustrates the atomizer with the vertical view of the outflow side of the atomizer in Fig. 1 and 2,
Fig. 4 shows one of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 to 3 building block for being configured to plug with longitudinal section view,
Fig. 5 shows the composition in Fig. 4 as the building block of plug using longitudinal section view,
Fig. 6 shows that one of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 to 3 is provided as nozzle body with the longitudinal section view having an X-rayed Building block,
Fig. 7 shows the building block for being provided as nozzle body in Fig. 6 with longitudinal section view,
Fig. 8 is shown with the longitudinal section view of the building block formed by plug and nozzle body according to the atomizer of Fig. 1 to 3 Go out the atomizer,
Fig. 9 shows the atomizer of vertical profile with the detailed view in the region of the plug in being embedded into nozzle body,
Figure 10 is shown ... in a side view the building block for being provided as nozzle body of the atomizer according to Fig. 1 to 3,
Figure 11 illustrates the nozzle body in Figure 10 with the vertical view of inflow side,
Figure 12 illustrates the nozzle body in Figure 10 and 11 with the vertical view of outflow side,
Figure 13 shows the nozzle body in Figure 10 to 12 with the longitudinal section view having an X-rayed,
Figure 14 shows the nozzle body of vertical profile with the detailed view in the region for the service duct for leading to minor air cell,
Figure 15 shows the nozzle body in Figure 10 to 14 with longitudinal section view,
Figure 16 shows the nozzle master in Figure 15 with the details longitudinal section view in the region of the hollow cone nozzle of outflow side Body,
Figure 17 is shown ... in a side view water outlet piece of the regulation for sanitary water fitting, which is configured to penetrate here Throttle regulator,
Figure 18 illustrates the jet regulator in Figure 17 with the vertical view of inflow side, wherein can find out that one is connected to here The filter screen of jet regulator upstream or preposition strainer,
Figure 19 illustrates the jet regulator with the vertical view of the perspective of the inflow side of the jet regulator in Figure 17 and 18,
Figure 20 illustrates the jet regulator in Figure 17 to 19 with the vertical view of inflow side, wherein filter screen and preposition filter Net is removed,
Figure 21 illustrates the jet regulator with the vertical view of the perspective of the outflow side of the jet regulator in Figure 17 to 20,
Figure 22 illustrates the jet regulator with the vertical view of the outflow side of the jet regulator in Figure 17 to 21,
Figure 23 shows the jet regulator in Figure 17 to 22 with longitudinal section view,
Figure 24 illustrates the jet stream tune with the separated perspective of each building block of the jet regulator in Figure 17 to 23 Device is saved,
Figure 25 is turned and mutual relative to Figure 24 with each building block of the jet regulator in Figure 17 to 24 Separated perspective illustrates the jet regulator,
Figure 26 shows a tap for being configured to hand-held water jet, and there are one be configured to shower nozzle to tap tool Water outlet piece, wherein hand-held water jet is illustrated with the vertical view of the perspective of the outflow side of shower nozzle here,
Figure 27 illustrates hand-held water spray with the vertical view of the outflow side of the shower nozzle of the hand-held water jet in Figure 26 Device,
Figure 28 is shown ... in a side view the shower nozzle of the hand-held water jet shown in Figure 26 and 27,
Figure 29 illustrates the shower nozzle in Figure 28 with the vertical view of inflow side,
Figure 30 illustrates the shower nozzle in Figure 28 and 29 with the vertical view of the perspective of inflow side,
Figure 31 according to the separated perspective of each building block of the shower nozzle of Figure 28 to 30 to illustrate bathing spray Head,
Figure 32 illustrates the shower nozzle with the vertical view according to the outflow side of the shower nozzle of Figure 28 to 31, and
Figure 33 shows the shower nozzle in Figure 28 to 32 with longitudinal section view.
Specific implementation mode
Show that an atomizer 1, atomizer regulation are used for being atomized place for health water outlet piece in Fig. 1 to 16 Water under pressure.Atomizer 1 should still be shaped by small volume flow seems bulky, uniform water jet.
For the tool of atomizer 1 there are one minor air cell 2, which is substantially in cylinder there are one net cross section in inflow side tool Shape or discoidal room section 3.It is at least one transverse to and be preferably perpendicular to nozzle longitudinal axis orientation and tangentially into Enter to the service duct 4 in minor air cell 2 and is passed through in minor air cell 2.
As can be seen that in vertical view in fig. 11, the slot 16 shown in this figure for being respectively formed a service duct, this In multiple equably spaced service duct 4 is passed through in minor air cell 2 along circumferential direction.It is leaked along outflow direction minor air cell 2 Attenuate towards a nozzle passage 5 to bucket shape, the nozzle passage 5 have on the channel end region of its outflow side there are one direction Outflow end is widened, is configured to spherical or rounding cross section expansion section 6 here.The funnel shaped section 9 of minor air cell is at it It is constructed in this way in terms of net cross section so that minor air cell has cone or rotation hyperbola funnel towards nozzle passage 5 Shape.
In order to which each flow flowed out from the access portal of service duct 4 can not adversely influence each other, one it is central and And it is reached in minor air cell 2 along the protruding portion 8 of nozzle longitudinal direction orientation.As it can be seen in fig. 8 that the protruding portion 8 towards spray Mouth channel 5 is extended over is passed through the hypothetical plane of opening by service duct 4.
There are one nozzle bodies 10 for the tool of atomizer 1 depicted herein, and there are one the insertions of inflow side for nozzle body tool Opening 11.On the peripheral wall of embedded opening 11 slot 12 into channel is used to form equipped at least one regulation.Here, along flowing Direction 4 upstream of each service duct be separately connected there are one along nozzle longitudinal direction orient entrance channel 13.One plug 14 can be embedded into embedded opening 11 until an annular convex shoulder 15 circular in side.Annular convex shoulder 15 is set by least one Set the interruption of slot 16 for being used to form service duct 4.The periphery of plug 14 makes at least one slot 12 be closed into channel 13, And the end side of plug 14 makes at least one slot 16 be closed into service duct 4.On the end side towards minor air cell 2 of plug 14 Equipped with protruding portion 8.Atomizer 1 has multiple service ducts and has here there are three service duct 4, these service duct edges Circumferential direction is each other with uniform range distribution.
Show a regulation as the water outlet piece of sanitary water fitting not shown further here in Figure 17 to 25 Jet regulator 17, the jet regulator have multiple atomizers 1 shown in Fig. 1 to 16.Shown in Figure 17 to 25 Jet regulator 17 have at least two and preferably three atomizers 1, these atomizers are in the jet stream as water outlet piece Setting is distributed on the cross section of adjuster 17.There are one shells 18 for the tool of jet regulator 17, are equipped in the shell at least one The nozzle body 10 of embedded opening 7, atomizer 1 can preferably detachably be embedded into insertion opening.In Figure 17 and Figure 23 To can be seen that in 25, in 17 upstream of jet regulator, there are one preposition strainer or filter screens 19 for connection.The preposition strainer or mistake Filter strainer 19 can be preferably detachably fixed on the jet regulator end side of inflow side here.It can be seen that, be located in fig 23 The nozzle longitudinal axis of each atomizer 1 in jet regulator 17 is inclined relative to one another in this way so that the liquid being discharged from nozzle Jet stream bumps against with opening preset distance with nozzle pitch.Here, atomizer 1 is limited with the longitudinal axis relative to jet regulator 17 With the nozzle longitudinal axis extended with 1 degree to 10 degree of angle especially with respect to its housing longitudinal axis line.
Jet regulator 17 shown in from here is discharged being formed by tiny water droplet and is generated by small volume flow Water jet, which is distinguished by uniform fluidics diagram and the water jet facilitates the print of bulky water jet As.
One sanitary water fitting for being configured to hand-held water jet 20, the water outlet of the tap are shown in Figure 26 and 27 Part is configured to shower nozzle 21.The shower nozzle 21 being shown in further detail in Figure 28 to 32 has at least two atomizers 1, this A little atomizers are distributed setting on the cross section of shower nozzle 21.There are one the tools of shower nozzle 21 shell or main body 22, At least one embedded opening 23 is equipped in the shell or body, the nozzle body 10 of atomizer 1 can be preferably detachably embedded in In being open to the insertion.It is equipped with more than three in shower nozzle 21 and is especially six atomizers 1 here, these atomization sprays Mouth is arranged on the circuit orbit for being concentric with the extension of shower nozzle longitudinal axis at one.Each atomizer being located in shower nozzle 21 1 nozzle longitudinal axis is inclined relative to one another in this way so that the liquid jet and nozzle pitch being discharged from nozzle are with opening preset distance Bump against.Here, the nozzle longitudinal axis of atomizer 1 limits longitudinal axis and spy relative to the water outlet piece for being configured to shower nozzle 21 It is not the nozzle longitudinal axis extended with 1 degree to 10 degree of angle relative to the longitudinal axis of its main body 22.
Water bores discharge from the hollow cone nozzle 6 of atomizer 1 with 15 degree to 40 degree of sprinkling.Here, fluid-web is constituted, The fluid-web bursts into single droplet on its free contour or its end rib.These streams of the water flowed out from atomizer 1 Body droplet is unified into a uniform total jet stream on entire jet stream cross section, total jet stream although its relatively small volume flow also It is the appearance for facilitating the bulky water jet with common cleaning force.
By being become clear that according to the embodiment of Figure 17 to 33, the atomizer 1 shown in Fig. 1 to 16 can realize rule Surely it is used for the modular structural form of the water outlet piece of sanitary water fitting.Although across the water conduct there of atomizer 1 Hollow cone is discharged, and is still formed in by the inclined arrangement of multiple atomizers micro- by tiny water on entire jet stream cross section Drip the uniform water jet formed.It can be seen that by Fig. 2,6,7 and 8, there are one inverse for the fringe region tool of the inflow side of nozzle body The widened nozzle body section 24 of inflow direction, the nozzle body section is in the shell 18 that nozzle body is embedded into water outlet piece Or a solid seal lip can be formed later in main body 22.It is had concurrently by the seal lip itself that section 24 is formed Sealing function and keep function, the holding function by nozzle body 10 it is actually barb-like be maintained in the shell 18 of water outlet piece Or in main body 22.But it is also possible that by nozzle body 10 buckle, welding either in any other manner removably or It is unremovably fixed on the main body 22 for being located at water outlet piece or the insertion in shell 18 is open in 7,23.It has been shown that nozzle passage 5 Being passed through in the access portal in air at it should have there are one nozzle guide edge 25, the nozzle guide edge have be less than/ Angle equal to 90 degree, to reach atomization as best as possible in atomizer 1.It can be seen in detailed view in fig.9 Go out, be equipped at least one preferably circular sealing and/or holding claws 26 on plug 14, the sealing and/or holding claws are by the plug Son 14 is maintained in the embedded opening 11 of nozzle body 10.In figures 7 and 8 become it is clear that nozzle passage 5 preferably with keep The section 27 that constant cross section is constituted be configured to it is relatively long and with for nozzle body length at least 1/3 length, It is preferred that with 1/3 to 1/2 length for 10 length of nozzle body.By nozzle passage 5 and its with what is remained unchanged it is transversal The length for the section 27 that face is constituted can determine the length of the sprinkling cone formed by atomizer 1 and can also additionally make The water jet bunchy of outflow.Each building block of atomizer 1 can cost-effectively and process manufacture.Although Service duct 4 and entrance channel 13 have relatively small cross section, but these components of atomizer 1 can be with small consuming It is manufactured with enough accuracy.Atomizer 1 depicted herein allows to manufacture following water outlet piece, the convenient minimum of the water outlet piece Even if water consumption and however still allowed for by means of the water jet of discharge in such as 2 to 3 bars of low pressure good And entire water moistening.
Reference numerals list
1 atomizer
2 minor air cells
3 (cylindrical or discoidal) room sections
4 service ducts
5 nozzle passages
6 hollow cone nozzles
7 insertion openings
8 protruding portions
9 (funnel shaped) room sections
10 nozzle bodies
11 insertion openings
12 slots
13 enter channel
14 plugs
15 annular convex shoulders
16 slots
17 jet regulators
18 shells
19 preposition strainers or filter screen
20 hand-held water jets
21 shower nozzles
22 main bodys
23 insertion openings
24 sections
25 nozzle guide edges
26 holding claws
27 sections

Claims (21)

1. for the atomizer (1) of health water outlet piece, for the water being atomized under pressure, which has Minor air cell (2), it is at least one transverse to nozzle longitudinal axis orientation and tangentially enter the service duct in minor air cell (2) (4) it is passed through in the minor air cell, wherein streamwise is connected at least one into channel in each service duct (4) upstream (13), and minor air cell (2) attenuate along outflow direction towards nozzle passage (5), channel end of the water jet in the nozzle passage It is discharged in air on region, which is characterized in that there is the atomizer (1) nozzle body (10), the nozzle body to have The embedded opening (11) of inflow side is equipped at least one regulation on the peripheral wall of embedded opening (11) and is used to form into channel (13) slot (12), plug (14) can be embedded into embedded opening (11) until in the circular annular convex shoulder in inner circumferential side (15), be somebody's turn to do Annular convex shoulder (15) has at least one slot (16) for being arranged and being used to form service duct (4), and plug (14), which is formed, enters channel (13) and the conduit wall towards plug (14) of service duct (4), and the minor air cell (2) have towards nozzle passage (5) The shape of taper or rotation hyperbola funnel, protruding portion (8) that is central and being oriented along nozzle longitudinal direction reach In minor air cell (2), the protruding portion (8) extends over towards nozzle passage (5) and is passed through the vacation of opening institute by service duct (4) The plane thought.
2. atomizer described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that court of protruding portion (8) setting in plug (14) To on the end side of minor air cell (2).
3. according to atomizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described at least the one of each service duct (4) A enter channel (13) are oriented along nozzle longitudinal direction.
4. according to atomizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the atomizer (1) have it is multiple circumferentially The service duct (4) of directional spreding.
5. atomizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the multiple service duct (4) along circumferential direction with Uniform range distribution.
6. according to atomizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the atomizer (1) is configured to hollow cone spray Mouth.
7. according to atomizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the channel of the outflow side of the nozzle passage (5) End regions have towards the outflow widened cross section expansion section in end.
8. atomizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cross section expansion section is configured to spherical.
9. the sanitary water fitting with water outlet piece, which has at least one according to described in one of claim 1 to 8 Atomizer (1).
10. tap according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the water outlet piece be configured to shower nozzle (21) or Jet regulator (17).
11. tap according to claim 10, which is characterized in that be configured to the jet regulator (17) of water outlet piece It can be assembled in sanitary water fitting in outflow side.
12. according to the tap described in one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that the water outlet piece has at least two mists Change nozzle (1), these atomizers are distributed setting on the cross section of water outlet piece.
13. according to the tap described in one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that the water outlet piece have shell (18) or Person's main body (22), and at least one embedded opening (7 is equipped in the shell (18) or main body (22);23), atomizer (1) nozzle body (10) can be embedded into insertion opening.
14. tap according to claim 13, which is characterized in that nozzle body (10) energy of the atomizer (1) It is removably fitted into the embedded opening.
15. according to the tap described in one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that be configured to jet regulator (17) The water outlet piece upstream is connected with preposition strainer or filter screen (19), and preposition strainer or filter screen (19) can be fixed On the jet regulator end side of inflow side.
16. tap according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the preposition strainer or filter screen (19) energy can It is removedly fixed on the jet regulator end side of inflow side.
17. according to the tap described in one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that the water outlet piece carries at least three mists Change nozzle (1), and these atomizers (1) are arranged on circuit orbit or are arranged with the arrangement of straight line.
18. tap according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the circuit orbit is concentric with shower nozzle longitudinal axis Extend.
19. according to the tap described in one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that the nozzle of each atomizer (1) is vertical Axis is inclined relative to one another so that liquid jet and the atomizer (1) being discharged from atomizer (1) are with being spaced apart preset distance Bump against.
20. according to the tap described in one of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that the nozzle longitudinal axis of the atomizer (1) Line limits the nozzle longitudinal axis extended with 1 degree to 10 degree of angle relative to the longitudinal axis of water outlet piece.
21. tap according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the nozzle longitudinal axis of the atomizer (1) limits The nozzle longitudinal axis that housing longitudinal axis line or main body longitudinal axis relative to water outlet piece are extended with 1 degree to 10 degree of angle.
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