Hydraulic spray nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to nozzle technology fields, in particular to a kind of to accelerate the hydraulic spray nozzle that hydrone mixes with air.
Background technique
Existing high pressure nozzle, most of but used direct not in nozzle interior mixed high-voltage water and air
The method that high pressure water mixes with air is ejected, high pressure water is rotated by nozzle or guidance, or the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river shape of change,
Size, thus change spray high pressure water covering surface or shape, thus fail sufficiently, effectively with mix water and air mix,
It cannot sufficiently be atomized, air can only be mixed into water jet after high pressure water leaves the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, influence the flow velocity of fluid molecule, no
It is able to maintain fluid molecule flow velocity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide that a kind of structure is simple, air
It is sufficiently mixed in nozzle with high pressure water, is sufficiently atomized, the covering surface of injection is big, and injection flow velocity is high, accelerates high pressure water and sky
The hydraulic spray nozzle of gas mixing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of hydraulic spray nozzle, including outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is along axially hollow and formed and be open at outer cylinder both ends, wherein front end
It is installing port for the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, rear end, the side wall of the outer cylinder is equipped with water inlet, which is characterized in that further include around flowing into
Gaseous core pipe, the air intake core tube of streaming are plugged in outer cylinder by installing port, and the air intake core tube edge of streaming is axially arranged with air inlet
Channel, it is described to stream between air intake core tube and the inner wall of outer cylinder that there are gaps to be connected to water inlet and the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, it is described into
The gas outlet in gas channel is set at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river to form negative pressuren zone, the first end closing installation for streaming air intake core tube
Mouthful, leakproof seal is equipped between the rear end of the outer cylinder and the first end for streaming air intake core tube.The leakproof seal is arranged
On streaming air intake core tube.
The present invention can also improve further below.
The gas outlet of the inlet channel is located at the rear at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river to form negative pressuren zone in outer cylinder, so that big portion
Point high pressure water mix with air, be atomized in nozzle, then injection nozzle again.
Multiple water conservancy diversion injection structures, the water conservancy diversion injection knot are equipped on the outer wall of the second end for streaming air intake core tube
Structure is connected to the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river and water inlet.Preferably,
The water conservancy diversion injection structure is in the shape of a spiral.Therefore, the spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure can be spiral stream guidance
Channel or spiral deflector.When the invention works, when high pressure water is ejected by spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure, so that outer cylinder
Interior generation vortex vacuum and introduce air and be sufficiently mixed with high pressure water, then sprayed in the form of water mist the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river again
Out, water mist exchanges heat with air, and purpose is adjusted to environment temperature, humidity to reach.
The outlet of the water conservancy diversion injection structure is located at the rear of the gas outlet of inlet channel.
The second end for streaming air intake core tube is close or is connected on the inner wall of outer cylinder front end.
The second end outer wall for streaming air intake core tube is equipped with round table-like water conservancy diversion jet deck, the front end of water conservancy diversion jet deck
Slightly, end is thin, and the water conservancy diversion injection structure is set in water conservancy diversion jet deck, when water conservancy diversion jet deck is before being even resisted against outer cylinder
When the inner wall at end, high pressure water can only just be ejected by narrow water conservancy diversion injection structure, at this time the jet velocity meeting of the water of high pressure
Faster, air is mixed with high pressure water, high pressure water can be sufficiently atomized for quickening.
The air intake core tube of streaming is fixedly connected with outer cylinder, and the air intake core tube of streaming is equipped with external screw thread, the installation
The inner wall of mouth is equipped with internal screw thread, and the air intake core tube of streaming is threadedly coupled with the rear end of outer cylinder.
The front end of the outer cylinder is in shape is gradually narrowed, preferably in coniform.Meanwhile the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is also in gradually
Shape is narrowed, preferably in coniform.
The mixed gas blowout mouth of a river and the water conservancy diversion injection structure shape for streaming air intake core tube can change according to user demand,
Using the shape of different mixed gas blowout mouth of a river shape and water conservancy diversion injection structure, change the covering surface shape of high-pressure water jet.Due to
The mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is different with the shape of water conservancy diversion injection structure, and the covering surface shape of the water mist ejected is also different, the face of covering
Product is also just different.
The designer of this field can also stream air inlet using different-thickness change by adjusting the thickness of leakproof seal
The distance of core pipe and the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, to change the covering surface size of high-pressure water jet.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) present invention is provided in outer cylinder streams air intake core tube, when being sprayed by high pressure water high speed, so that in outer cylinder
It generates vacuum and introduces air and be sufficiently mixed with high pressure water, then sprayed in the form of water mist the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river again, water mist
It exchanges heat with air, purpose is adjusted to environment temperature, humidity to reach, the invention patent, which is effectively reduced, drops air
Temperature, liquid heating or atmosphere temperature rising, the operating cost of liquid cooling.High pressure water quickly eject hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention it
Before, covering surface when being sufficiently mixed, and spraying with air in hydraulic spray nozzle is big, and injection flow velocity is high, accelerates high pressure
Water mixes with air speed.
(2) since the second end for streaming air intake core tube of the invention is equipped with multiple spiral water conservancy diversion injection structures,
Priming high pressure water is rotated to mixed gas blowout mouth of a river direction, therefore the water mist ejected from the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is in coniform, injection stream
Fast high, the covering surface of injection is big.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Solid arrow in Fig. 3 indicates the flow direction of air, and dotted arrow indicates the flow direction of high pressure water.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, embodiment one, a kind of hydraulic spray nozzle, including outer cylinder 1, leakproof seal 15 and air inlet is streamed
Core pipe 11, the outer cylinder 1 is along axially hollow and formed and be open at 1 both ends of outer cylinder, and wherein front end is the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10, rear end is
Installing port 12, the side wall of the outer cylinder are equipped with water inlet 13, and the air intake core tube 11 of streaming is plugged in outside by installing port 12
In cylinder 1, the air intake core tube 11 of streaming is described to stream between air intake core tube and the inner wall of outer cylinder along being axially arranged with inlet channel 14
There are gaps to be connected to water inlet and the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, and the gas outlet 141 of the inlet channel 14 is set at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10
To form negative pressuren zone 18, the air inlet 142 of the inlet channel 14 is located at the first end for streaming air intake core tube 11, described around flowing into
The first end of gaseous core pipe 11 closes installing port 12, and 15 snare of leakproof seal, which is located at, to stream in air intake core tube 11, the leakproof
Sealing ring 15 is set to the rear end of outer cylinder 1 and streams between the first end of air intake core tube 11, and seals installing port 12.
As the more specific technical solution of the present invention.
The gas outlet 141 of the inlet channel 14 is located at mixed 10 rear of the gas blowout mouth of a river to form negative pressuren zone 18 in outer cylinder 1,
So that most high pressure water is mixed with air in nozzle, is atomized, then injection nozzle again.
Multiple water conservancy diversion injection structures 161, the water conservancy diversion are equipped on the outer wall of the second end for streaming air intake core tube 11
Injection structure 161 is connected to the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10 and water inlet 13.Preferably, the water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 is in the shape of a spiral.
The spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 can be spiral stream guidance channel or spiral deflector.Present invention work
When, when high pressure water is ejected by spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure so that outer cylinder in generate vortex vacuum and introduce air with
High pressure water is sufficiently mixed, and is then sprayed in the form of water mist the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river again, water mist exchanges heat with air, to reach
Purpose is adjusted to environment temperature, humidity.
The outlet 162 of the water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 is located at the rear of the gas outlet 141 of inlet channel 14.
The second end for streaming air intake core tube 11 is close or is connected on the inner wall of 1 front end of outer cylinder.
The outer wall of the second end for streaming air intake core tube 11 is equipped with round table-like water conservancy diversion jet deck 16, water conservancy diversion jet deck
16 front end is thick, end is thin, the water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 be set to water conservancy diversion jet deck 16 on, when water conservancy diversion jet deck 16 closer to
When being even resisted against the inner wall of outer cylinder front end, high pressure water can only just be ejected by narrow water conservancy diversion injection structure, at this time high pressure
Water jet velocity can faster, accelerate air is mixed with high pressure water, high pressure water can be sufficiently atomized.
The air intake core tube 11 of streaming is fixedly connected with outer cylinder 1, and the air intake core tube 11 of streaming is described equipped with external screw thread
The inner wall of installing port 12 is equipped with internal screw thread, and the air intake core tube 11 of streaming is threadedly coupled with the rear end of outer cylinder 1.
The front end of the outer cylinder is in shape is gradually narrowed, preferably in coniform.Meanwhile the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is also in gradually
Shape is narrowed, preferably in coniform.
The mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10 and the water conservancy diversion injection structure shape for streaming air intake core tube 11 can be according to user demands
Change, using the shape of different mixed the gas blowout mouth of a river 10 shape and water conservancy diversion injection structure, changes the covering surface shape of high-pressure water jet
Shape.Different with the shape of water conservancy diversion injection structure due to mixing the gas blowout mouth of a river, the covering surface shape of the water mist ejected is also different, covers
The area of lid is also just different.
The designer of this field can also stream air inlet using different-thickness change by adjusting the thickness of leakproof seal
The distance of core pipe and the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, to change the covering surface size of high-pressure water jet.
The working principle of the invention is;
The high pressure water is out of, water inlet 13 enters hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention outer cylinder 1, and high pressure water is by streaming air inlet core
When pipe 11, flowed along the water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 for streaming air intake core tube 11 to mixed gas blowout mouth of a river direction, water conservancy diversion injection structure 161
Because high pressure water flow guidance high pressure water rotation, high pressure water flow to stream 11 front end of air intake core tube when, formed high speed whirlpool, whirlpool
Center develops into vacuum, and air enters in outer cylinder 1 because of vacuum attraction from the inlet channel for streaming air intake core tube 11, and air enters
It is mixed to the front end for streaming air intake core tube 11 and with high pressure water whirlpool, it is high due to 1 inside of outer cylinder and mixed gas blowout mouth of a river differing pressure
Pressure water is atomized because of pressure change, therefore is formed high speed and mixed mouth spray beam, sprays hydraulic spray nozzle, high pressure water after atomization and
Air occurs high degree in contact and carries out heat exchange.
High pressure water is abundant with air in hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention before quickly ejecting hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention
Ground mixes, and covering surface when injection is big, and injection flow velocity is high, accelerates high pressure water and mixes with air, the water mist ejected and sky
Gas continues to exchange heat, and adjusts the temperature and humidity of environment.
Since 11 front end ring of air intake core tube that streams of the invention is equipped with a plurality of spiral water conservancy diversion injection structure 161, because
This water mist ejected from the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river in coniform, what coniform water mist was made of tiny water droplet, each
Water droplet can all push the air in face of it open, just will form a space behind the water droplet of each dispersion.A large amount of water droplet exists
Mixed gas water outlet formed a branch of band the injection water of air, rather than just the sky for driving injection stream outer surface by drop
Gas.
Hydrone in water droplet, air can be formed in the interior thereof spraying plumage to accelerate hydrone to evaporate.Meanwhile from streaming
The air-flow that the inlet channel of air intake core tube 11 enters can take away the air of more saturated with water again.
The present invention is provided in outer cylinder 1 streams air intake core tube 11, when being sprayed by high pressure water high speed, so that in outer cylinder 1
It generates vacuum and introduces air and be sufficiently mixed with high pressure water, then sprayed in the form of water mist the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river again, water mist
It exchanges heat with air, purpose is adjusted to environment temperature, humidity to reach.For example, hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention can basis
Air and water temperature and carry out heat exchange, when water mist and air contact, when being higher than water temperature such as air themperature, air cooling-down can be made into
And the function of water mist heating can be made into the function of atmosphere temperature rising when air themperature is lower than water temperature, when air themperature is lower than water temperature
When, the function of atmosphere temperature rising and water-atomization cooling can be made into.The invention patent is effectively reduced to air cooling-down, liquid heating or air
Heating, the operating cost of liquid cooling.