Hydraulic spray nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to nozzle technology field, accelerate, particularly to a kind of, the hydraulic spray nozzle that hydrone mixes with air.
Background technology
Existing high pressure nozzle, great majority are all not at nozzle interior mixed high-voltage water and air, but use directly
Ejecting the method that water under high pressure mixes with air, water under high pressure is by nozzle or guides rotation, or change mixed gas blowout mouth of a river shape,
Size, thus change the ejection coverage rate of water under high pressure or shape, thus fail fully, effectively with mix water and air and mixes,
Can not fully be atomized, air can only be mixed into water jet after water under high pressure leaves the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, affects the flow velocity of fluid molecule, no
Fluid molecule flow velocity can be kept.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist that it is an object of the invention to, and a kind of simple in construction, air are provided
Being sufficiently mixed in nozzle with water under high pressure, be fully atomized, the coverage rate of injection is big, injection flow velocity high, accelerate water under high pressure with empty
The hydraulic spray nozzle of gas mixing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of hydraulic spray nozzle, including urceolus, described urceolus hollow vertically also forms opening at urceolus two ends, and wherein front end is mixed
The gas blowout mouth of a river, rear end are installing port, and the sidewall of described urceolus is provided with water inlet, it is characterised in that also include streaming air inlet core
Pipe, described in stream air inlet core pipe and be plugged in urceolus by installing port, described in stream air inlet core pipe and be provided with inlet channel vertically,
Gap is there is to connect water inlet and the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, described inlet channel in described streaming between air inlet core pipe and the inwall of urceolus
Gas outlet be located at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river and sentence formation negative pressuren zone, described in stream the first end seal of air inlet core pipe and close installing port, described
It is provided with leakproof seal circle between rear end and first end streaming air inlet core pipe of urceolus.Described leakproof seal snare is located at and streams
On air inlet core pipe.
The present invention can also improve further below.
The gas outlet of described inlet channel is positioned at the rear at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river to form negative pressuren zone at urceolus, so that big portion
The water under high pressure divided mixes with air in nozzle, is atomized, injection nozzle the most again.
Multiple water conservancy diversion injection structure, described water conservancy diversion injection knot it is equipped with on the outer wall of described the second end streaming air inlet core pipe
The mixed gas blowout mouth of a river of structure connection and water inlet.Preferably,
Described water conservancy diversion injection structure is in the shape of a spiral.Therefore, described spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure can be spiral stream guidance passage
Or spiral deflector.When the present invention works, when water under high pressure is ejected by spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure so that produce in urceolus
Give birth to vortex vacuum and introduce air and be sufficiently mixed with water under high pressure, sprayed with the form of water smoke by the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river the most again, water
Mist and air carry out heat exchange, thus reach ambient temperature, humidity are adjusted purpose.
The outlet of described water conservancy diversion injection structure is positioned at the rear of the gas outlet of inlet channel.
Described the second end streaming air inlet core pipe near or be connected on the inwall of outer cylinder front end.
Described the second end outer wall streaming air inlet core pipe is provided with round table-like water conservancy diversion jet deck, the front end of water conservancy diversion jet deck
Slightly, end thin, described water conservancy diversion injection structure is located in water conservancy diversion jet deck, when water conservancy diversion jet deck is the closer to before being even resisted against urceolus
During the inwall held, water under high pressure just can only be ejected by narrow water conservancy diversion injection structure, the now jet velocity meeting of the water of high pressure
Faster, air mixes with water under high pressure, water under high pressure can fully be atomized in quickening.
Described stream that air inlet core pipe and urceolus are fixing to be connected, described in stream air inlet core pipe and be provided with external screw thread, described installation
Mouthful inwall be provided with female thread, described in stream air inlet core pipe and threaded with the rear end of urceolus.
The front end of described urceolus is in gradually narrowing shape, preferably in coniform.Meanwhile, the described mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is also in gradually
Narrow shape, preferably in coniform.
The described mixed gas blowout mouth of a river and the water conservancy diversion injection structure shape streaming air inlet core pipe can change according to user's request,
Utilize different mixed gas blowout mouth of a river shapes and the shape of water conservancy diversion injection structure, change the coverage rate shape of high-pressure water jet.Due to
The mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is different with the shape of water conservancy diversion injection structure, and the coverage rate shape of the water smoke ejected is the most different, the face of covering
Long-pending also the most different.
The designer of this area also can utilize different-thickness to change stream air inlet by adjusting the thickness of leakproof seal circle
Core pipe and the distance at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, thus change the coverage rate size of high-pressure water jet.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
(1) present invention is provided with in urceolus and streams air inlet core pipe, during by water under high pressure high velocity jet so that produce in urceolus
Vacuum and introduce air and be sufficiently mixed with water under high pressure, sprayed with the form of water smoke by the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river the most again, water smoke is with empty
Gas carries out heat exchange, thus reaches ambient temperature, humidity are adjusted purpose, and patent of the present invention effectively reduces air cooling-down,
Liquid heats up or atmosphere temperature rising, the operating cost of liquid cooling.Water under high pressure is before quickly ejecting hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention,
Through being sufficiently mixed with air in hydraulic spray nozzle, and coverage rate during injection is big, and injection flow velocity is high, accelerates water under high pressure with empty
Gas mixing velocity.
(2) it is provided with multiple spiral water conservancy diversion injection structure due to second end ring streaming air inlet core pipe of the present invention,
Priming water under high pressure rotates to direction, the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, and the water smoke therefore ejected from the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is coniform, injection stream
Speed is high, and the coverage rate of injection is big.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Solid arrow in Fig. 3 represents the flow direction of air, and dotted arrow represents the flow direction of water under high pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, embodiment one, a kind of hydraulic spray nozzle, including urceolus 1, leakproof seal circle 15 with stream air inlet
Core pipe 11, described urceolus 1 hollow vertically also forms opening at urceolus 1 two ends, and wherein front end for the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10, rear end is
Installing port 12, the sidewall of described urceolus is provided with water inlet 13, described in stream outside air inlet core pipe 11 is plugged in by installing port 12
In cylinder 1, described in stream air inlet core pipe 11 and be provided with inlet channel 14 vertically, described in stream between air inlet core pipe and the inwall of urceolus
There is gap with connection water inlet and the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, the gas outlet 141 of described inlet channel 14 is located at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10
To form negative pressuren zone 18, the air inlet 142 of described inlet channel 14 is positioned at the first end streaming air inlet core pipe 11, described around flowing to
First end seal of gaseous core pipe 11 closes installing port 12, and described leakproof seal 15 snare is located at and streams on air inlet core pipe 11, described leakproof
Sealing ring 15 is located between the rear end of urceolus 1 and the first end streaming air inlet core pipe 11, and seals installing port 12.
As the present invention more specifically technical scheme.
The gas outlet 141 of described inlet channel 14 be positioned at rear, the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10 with urceolus 1 formed negative pressuren zone 18,
So that most water under high pressure mixes with air in nozzle, is atomized, injection nozzle the most again.
It is equipped with multiple water conservancy diversion injection structure 161, described water conservancy diversion on the outer wall of described the second end streaming air inlet core pipe 11
The mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10 of injection structure 161 connection and water inlet 13.Preferably, described water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 is in the shape of a spiral.
Described spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 can be spiral stream guidance passage or spiral deflector.The present invention works
Time, when water under high pressure is ejected by spiral helicine water conservancy diversion injection structure so that produce vortex vacuum in urceolus and introduce air with
Water under high pressure is sufficiently mixed, and is sprayed with the form of water smoke by the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river the most again, and water smoke and air carry out heat exchange, thus reach
It is adjusted purpose to ambient temperature, humidity.
The outlet 162 of described water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 is positioned at the rear of the gas outlet 141 of inlet channel 14.
Described the second end streaming air inlet core pipe 11 near or be connected on the inwall of urceolus 1 front end.
The outer wall of described the second end streaming air inlet core pipe 11 is provided with round table-like water conservancy diversion jet deck 16, water conservancy diversion jet deck
The front end of 16 is thick, end is thin, and described water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 is located in water conservancy diversion jet deck 16, when water conservancy diversion jet deck 16 the closer to
When being even resisted against the inwall of outer cylinder front end, water under high pressure just can only be ejected by narrow water conservancy diversion injection structure, now high pressure
Water jet velocity can faster, accelerate air mixes with water under high pressure, water under high pressure can fully be atomized.
Described stream that air inlet core pipe 11 and urceolus 1 is fixing to be connected, described in stream air inlet core pipe 11 and be provided with external screw thread, described
The inwall of installing port 12 is provided with female thread, described in stream air inlet core pipe 11 and threaded with the rear end of urceolus 1.
The front end of described urceolus is in gradually narrowing shape, preferably in coniform.Meanwhile, the described mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is also in gradually
Narrow shape, preferably in coniform.
The described mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10 and the water conservancy diversion injection structure shape streaming air inlet core pipe 11 can be according to user's requests
Change, utilize the different mixed gas blowout mouth of a river 10 shapes and the shape of water conservancy diversion injection structure, change the coverage rate shape of high-pressure water jet
Shape.Owing to the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is different with the shape of water conservancy diversion injection structure, the coverage rate shape of the water smoke ejected is the most different, covers
The area of lid is also the most different.
The designer of this area also can utilize different-thickness to change stream air inlet by adjusting the thickness of leakproof seal circle
Core pipe and the distance at the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, thus change the coverage rate size of high-pressure water jet.
The operation principle of the present invention is;
Described water under high pressure enters in the urceolus 1 of hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention from water inlet 13, and water under high pressure is through streaming air inlet core pipe 11
Time, flowing along the water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 streaming air inlet core pipe 11 to direction, the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river, water conservancy diversion injection structure 161 is because of height
Water flow guides water under high pressure to rotate, and water under high pressure, when flowing to stream air inlet core pipe 11 front end, forms high speed whirlpool, whirlpool center
Developing into vacuum, air because of vacuum attraction, enters in urceolus 1 from the inlet channel streaming air inlet core pipe 11, air enter into around
Flow to the front end of gaseous core pipe 11 and mix with water under high pressure whirlpool, owing to urceolus 1 is internal and mixed gas blowout mouth of a river differing pressure, water under high pressure
It is atomized because of pressure change, therefore forms the most mixed mouth spray beam, spray hydraulic spray nozzle, the high pressure water and air after atomization
High degree in contact is occurred to carry out heat exchange.
Water under high pressure is before quickly ejecting hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention, abundant with air in hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention
Ground mixing, and coverage rate during injection is big, injection flow velocity is high, accelerates water under high pressure and mixes with air, and the water smoke ejected is with empty
Gas continues heat exchange, the humiture of adjusting ambient.
Owing to air inlet core pipe 11 front end ring that streams of the present invention is provided with a plurality of spiral water conservancy diversion injection structure 161, because of
This water smoke ejected from the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river is coniform, and cone shape water smoke is made up of tiny water droplet, each
Water droplet all can push the air in face of it open, will form a space after each scattered water droplet.Substantial amounts of water droplet exists
Mixed gas water outlet forms a branch of band and the jet water course of air, and is not only the sky being driven injection stream outer surface by drop
Gas.
Hydrone in water droplet, air can form spraying plumage therein thus accelerate hydrone evaporation.Meanwhile, from streaming
The air-flow that the inlet channel of air inlet core pipe 11 enters can take away again the air of more saturated with water.
The present invention is provided with in urceolus 1 streams air inlet core pipe 11, during by water under high pressure high velocity jet so that in urceolus 1
Produce vacuum and introduce air and be sufficiently mixed with water under high pressure, sprayed with the form of water smoke by the mixed gas blowout mouth of a river the most again, water smoke
Carry out heat exchange with air, thus reach ambient temperature, humidity are adjusted purpose.Such as, hydraulic spray nozzle of the present invention can basis
Air and water temperature and carry out heat exchange, when water smoke and air contact, during such as air themperature higher than water temperature, air cooling-down can be made
And the function that water smoke heats up, when air themperature is less than water temperature, the function of atmosphere temperature rising can be made, when air themperature is less than water temperature
Time, the function of atmosphere temperature rising and water-atomization cooling can be made.Patent of the present invention effectively reduces air cooling-down, and liquid heats up or air
Heat up, the operating cost of liquid cooling.