CN105214531B - Foam-making apparatus - Google Patents

Foam-making apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105214531B
CN105214531B CN201510579610.6A CN201510579610A CN105214531B CN 105214531 B CN105214531 B CN 105214531B CN 201510579610 A CN201510579610 A CN 201510579610A CN 105214531 B CN105214531 B CN 105214531B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
entrance
foam
gas
blending
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CN201510579610.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105214531A (en
Inventor
周日峰
牟善军
张卫华
郎需庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Priority to CN201510579610.6A priority Critical patent/CN105214531B/en
Publication of CN105214531A publication Critical patent/CN105214531A/en
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Publication of CN105214531B publication Critical patent/CN105214531B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses foam-making apparatus, including blending room and annular jet entrance, the annular jet entrance includes liquid phase entrance and gas phase entrance, and the circular passage that gas phase entrance is divided into the middle of center-aisle and wall passage, center-aisle and wall passage is liquid phase entrance;Blending is indoor to be provided with spiral shape spoiler, blends and filter screen is provided with before the outlet of room.Gas phase entrance connects source of the gas, liquid phase entrance connects foam liquid supplying device, liquid phase enters when blending room in a ring, the center and periphery of annular are gas phase, gas-liquid two-phase initially encounters spiral shape spoiler, larger continuous liquid block is broken into less liquid block or brin, then less liquid block and brin are dispersed into tiny drop or bubble through filter screen, the outlet of tiny drop or bubble by blending room connects apparatus for spray of foam.The present invention improves gas-liquid blending effect, enhances foam luminous efficiency.

Description

Foam-making apparatus
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to occur with annular jet and the foam of spiral spoiler the present invention relates to a kind of foam-making apparatus Device.
Background technology
Current tank fire, airport leakage oil plant fire etc. are steeped by suction type fixed froth installation or compressed air Foam extinguishing device, the injection of these extinguishing devices is all based on gas-liquid two-phase injection.Wherein, foam maker is that gas-liquid entrance is mixed The device for producing foam is closed, gas-liquid blending quality directly determines the quality of foam generation.Therefore research structure is simple, quality is firm Foam maker it is extremely important.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of new bubble with annular jet and spiral spoiler Foam generating means, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Foam-making apparatus, including blending room and annular jet entrance, the annular jet entrance include liquid phase entrance and Gas phase entrance, the circular passage that gas phase entrance is divided into the middle of center-aisle and wall passage, center-aisle and wall passage is liquid Phase entrance;Blending is indoor to be provided with spiral shape spoiler, blends and filter screen is provided with before the outlet of room;
Gas phase entrance connects source of the gas, and liquid phase entrance connection foam liquid supplying device, liquid phase enters when blending room in a ring, ring The center and periphery of shape are gas phase, and gas-liquid two-phase initially encounters spiral shape spoiler, by larger continuous liquid block be broken into compared with Small liquid block or brin, then less liquid block and brin be dispersed into through filter screen tiny drop or bubble, tiny drop or Outlet of the bubble by blending room connects apparatus for spray of foam.
Further, the gas phase entrance is provided with gas phase two-way flow control valve, and gas phase two-way flow control valve is by wall Face passage extends to center-aisle, and regulation gas phase enters along center-aisle and wall passage blends indoor flow proportional.
Further, the radius of spin streamwise of the spiral shape spoiler is gradually reduced, spiral shape spoiler pair Annular liquid phase has crushing function.
Further, the spiral shape spoiler is welded in blending chamber interior walls.
Use the advantageous effects that as above technical scheme is obtained for:
Foam-making apparatus gas-liquid two-phase annular entry with annular jet and spiral spoiler, wherein in gas phase subentry Between and adherent two passages in face, liquid phase enters between the two-way of gas phase, and the entrance of liquid phase is annular.Gas-liquid two-phase, which enters, to be mixed Behind mixed room, the indoor spiral shape spoiler of blending is run into, gas-liquid blending effect is enhanced.Spiral shape spoiler streamwise spiral shell Reduced diameter is revolved, there is crushing effect to the annular liquid phase that entrance enters.The downstream of spiral shape spoiler, arranges a metafiltration Net, further enhances gas-liquid blending effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is foam-making apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 2 is spiral shape spoiler schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 liquid phase entrance, 2 gas phase entrances, 3 gas phase two-way flow control valves, 4 gas jets mouthful, 5 liquid phase jets Mouthful, 6 blending rooms, 7 spiral shape spoilers, 8 blending room outlets, 9 filter screens.
Embodiment
It is described further with reference to 1 to 2 pair of embodiment of the invention of accompanying drawing:
Gas-liquid blending foam maker of the New Ring-like Type jet of the present invention with spiral flow spoiler, mainly around gas-liquid two-phase Entry form and the indoor spoiler form of blending are innovated, and gas-liquid two-phase entry form determines the initial of blending interior Flow field structure, and spoiler determines the indoor gas-liquid mixed effect of blending.
Foam-making apparatus, including blending room 6 and annular jet entrance, the annular jet entrance include liquid phase entrance 1 With gas phase entrance 2,2 points of gas phase entrance is the circular passage in the middle of center-aisle and wall passage, center-aisle and wall passage For liquid phase entrance;Blending is indoor to be provided with spiral shape spoiler 7, blends and filter screen 9 is provided with before the outlet of room.
Gas phase entrance connects source of the gas, and gas phase entrance is gas jet mouthful 4, liquid phase entrance connection foam with blending room junction Liquid supplying device, liquid phase entrance is liquid phase jet orifice 5 with blending room junction, and liquid phase enters when blending room in a ring, annular Center and periphery are gas phase, and gas-liquid two-phase initially encounters spiral shape spoiler, larger continuous liquid block are broken into less Liquid block or brin, then less liquid block and brin are dispersed into through filter screen tiny drop or bubble, tiny drop or bubble Apparatus for spray of foam is connected by the outlet for blending room.
Gas phase entrance is provided with gas phase two-way flow control valve 3, and gas phase two-way flow control valve 3 is extended to by wall passage Center-aisle, regulation gas phase enters along center-aisle and wall passage blends indoor flow proportional, to reach preferable gas-liquid Mixing effect and foam generation quality.
The radius of spin streamwise of spiral shape spoiler is gradually reduced, and spiral shape spoiler has broken to annular liquid phase Broken function.Spiral shape spoiler is welded in blending chamber interior walls.
Certainly, described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment, should When explanation, any those skilled in the art are all equivalent substitutes for being made, bright under the guidance of this specification Aobvious variant, all falls within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be protected by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. foam-making apparatus, it is characterised in that including blending room and annular jet entrance, the annular jet entrance includes liquid Phase entrance and gas phase entrance, gas phase entrance are divided into the annular in the middle of center-aisle and wall passage, center-aisle and wall passage Passage is liquid phase entrance;Blending is indoor to be provided with spiral shape spoiler, blends and filter screen is provided with before the outlet of room;
Gas phase entrance connects source of the gas, and liquid phase entrance connects foam liquid supplying device, and liquid phase enters when blending room in a ring, annular Center and periphery are gas phase, and gas-liquid two-phase initially encounters spiral shape spoiler, larger continuous liquid block are broken into less Liquid block or brin, then less liquid block and brin are dispersed into through filter screen tiny drop or bubble, tiny drop or bubble Apparatus for spray of foam is connected by the outlet for blending room.
2. foam-making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas phase entrance is provided with gas phase two-way stream Adjustable valve, gas phase two-way flow control valve extends to center-aisle by wall passage, adjusts gas phase along center-aisle and wall Passage enters the indoor flow proportional of blending.
3. foam-making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radius of spin edge of the spiral shape spoiler Flow direction is gradually reduced, and spiral shape spoiler has crushing function to annular liquid phase.
4. foam-making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spiral shape spoiler is welded on blending room On inwall.
CN201510579610.6A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Foam-making apparatus Active CN105214531B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510579610.6A CN105214531B (en) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Foam-making apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510579610.6A CN105214531B (en) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Foam-making apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105214531A CN105214531A (en) 2016-01-06
CN105214531B true CN105214531B (en) 2017-08-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106167284A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-30 江苏金点环保科技有限公司 A kind of jet bubble generator of cyclone air-flotation device
CN108043258A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 史春龙 The foam-making apparatus of labyrinth type mixer and application the labyrinth type mixer
CN109157993B (en) * 2018-08-24 2021-05-18 上海洁晟环保科技有限公司 Micro-nano bubble generator and generation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2289229A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-15 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Mixing device for fire-fighting foaming agent uses double venturi
US6223827B1 (en) * 1997-05-14 2001-05-01 Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Nizkikh Temperatur Pri Mai Fire-extinguishing equipment
CN101251024A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 中国矿业大学 Foam generator for coal mine dedusting
CN102828855A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 许文心 Improved device for reinforcing mixed gas turbulent flow, saving energy and reducing emission of fuel oil engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2289229A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-15 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Mixing device for fire-fighting foaming agent uses double venturi
US6223827B1 (en) * 1997-05-14 2001-05-01 Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Nizkikh Temperatur Pri Mai Fire-extinguishing equipment
CN101251024A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 中国矿业大学 Foam generator for coal mine dedusting
CN102828855A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 许文心 Improved device for reinforcing mixed gas turbulent flow, saving energy and reducing emission of fuel oil engine

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Address after: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218

Applicant after: Qingdao Safety Engineering Research Institute of Sinopec Co., Ltd.

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Address before: 100728 Chaoyangmen street, Beijing, No. 22, No.

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Applicant before: Qingdao Safety Engineering Research Institute of Sinopec Co., Ltd.

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