CN105920258A - 一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:百脉根9‑21份、当归藤15‑35份、豹皮菇9‑21份、剑皮树菌4‑16份、尖药花9‑21份、硬飘拂草10‑30份、毛蜂子9‑21份、茸毛木蓝40‑60份、血风藤20‑40份、草菇4‑16份、香菇4‑16份、云南美登木40‑60份、血桐2‑14份、蒲葵70‑110份、甘草2‑14份。本发明的中药组合物,有效率高,治疗效果好,而且多年内不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
急性白血病是血液系统中的一种恶性疾病或称为血癌。在骨髓和其他造血组织中任何一系列白细胞广泛的异常增生,并向全身各组织、脏器浸润破坏。急性白血病多见于儿童及青壮年。白血病发病原因比较复杂,其内因为正气不足,而先天已有“胎毒”内伏,加之复感外邪瘟毒所致,正气虚,导致外感,内外合邪而致病,本病的发生发展有虚有实,是虚实夹杂、正邪分争,复杂的病理过程。主要临床表现为贫血、发热、出血、白血病细胞增殖浸润等。目前,治疗急性白血病的首选方法是化学治疗,在化疗期间可以通过中医治疗,不仅调节机体免疫水平,促使机体恢复免疫功能,明显的延长急性白血病的复发时间或阻止其复发,还可以防治白血病多药耐药,以及预防急性白血病带来的相关并发症。中医根据不同原因引起的急性白血病,结合临床实际进行辨证治疗,将本病分为:气血两虚型、热毒炽盛型、热毒入血型、瘀血痰咳型。
发明内容
为解决上述现有的缺点,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实用的治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物及制备方法,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈气血两虚型急性白血病的目的。
为达成以上所述的目的,本发明的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物及制备方法采取如下技术方案:
一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
百脉根9-21份、当归藤15-35份、豹皮菇9-21份、剑皮树菌4-16份、尖药花9-21份、硬飘拂草10-30份、毛蜂子9-21份、茸毛木蓝40-60份、血风藤20-40份、草菇4-16份、香菇4-16份、云南美登木40-60份、血桐2-14份、蒲葵70-110份、甘草2-14份。
本发明优选的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
百脉根12-18份、当归藤20-30份、豹皮菇12-18份、剑皮树菌7-13份、尖药花12-18份、硬飘拂草15-25份、毛蜂子12-18份、茸毛木蓝45-55份、血风藤25-35份、草菇7-13份、香菇7-13份、云南美登木45-55份、血桐5-11份、蒲葵80-100份、甘草5-11份。
本发明最佳的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
百脉根15份、当归藤25份、豹皮菇15份、剑皮树菌10份、尖药花15份、硬飘拂草20份、毛蜂子15份、茸毛木蓝50份、血风藤30份、草菇10份、香菇10份、云南美登木50份、血桐8份、蒲葵90份、甘草8份。
本发明的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,采用下述方法制备:
A:称取重量配比的百脉根、当归藤、豹皮菇、剑皮树菌、尖药花、硬飘拂草、毛蜂子、茸毛木蓝、血风藤、草菇、香菇、云南美登木、血桐、蒲葵和甘草备用;
B:将上述十五味药材倒入器皿内,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;
C:滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;
D:合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳即可。
配方中所涉及到的药材的来源及功能主治如下:
百脉根【来源】药材基源:为豆科植物百脉根的根。采收和储藏:夏季采收,挖根,洗净,晒干。【性味】甘;苦;微寒【归经】肺经【功能主治】补虚;清热;止渴。主虚劳;阴虚发热;口渴。
当归藤【来源】药材基源:为紫金牛科植物当归藤的根与老茎。【性味】苦;涩;性温【归经】肝;肾经【功能主治】补血;活血;强壮腰膝。主血虚诸证;月经不调;闭经;产后虚弱;腰腿酸痛;跌打骨折。
豹皮菇【来源】药材基源:为白蘑科真菌洁丽香菇的子实体。采收和储藏:夏、秋季采收,晒干。【性味】甘;平【归经】心;脾经【功能主治】补气血;益心肝。主气血不足;心脾两虚;疲乏无力;失眠心悸。
剑皮树菌【来源】药材基源:为多孔菌科真菌簇毛木层孔菌的子实体。【功能主治】补血。主贫血。
尖药花【来源】药材基源:为爵床科植物尖药花的全草。采收和储藏:夏、秋季采收,洗净,切段晒干或鲜用。【性味】味甘;性平【功能主治】益气补虚;活血消肿;解毒。主体虚头晕;跌打损伤;骨折;口舌生疮;蛇咬伤。
硬飘拂草【来源】为莎草科植物硬飘拂草的根。春、夏采收。【性味】性微寒,味甘。【功能主治】滋阴润燥,补虚益损。治虚弱头晕,痨伤盗汗,久咳。
毛蜂子【来源】药材基源:为莎草科植物结壮飘拂草的根。【性味】味甘;性微寒【归经】肺经【功能主治】润肺止咳;补虚。主肺痨久咳;盗汗;体虚头晕。
茸毛木蓝【来源】豆科茸毛木蓝Indigofera
stachyoides Lindl.,以根入药。【性味】微苦、涩,温。【功能主治】活血止痛,舒筋活络,滋阴补肾,补气摄血。主治崩漏,跌打风湿,肝硬化,疳积,痢疾;溃疡日久气血两虚。
血风藤【来源】药材基源:为鼠李科植物翼核果的根或茎。【性味】甘;温【归经】肺;脾经【功能主治】补气血;强筋骨;舒经络。主气血虚弱;有经不调;血虚经闭;风湿疼痛;跌打损伤;腰肌劳损。
草菇【来源】药材基源:为光柄菇科真菌草菇的子实体。【性味】甘;性寒【功能主治】清热解暑;补益气血;降压。主暑热烦渴;体质虚弱;头晕乏力;高血压。
香菇【来源】药材基源:为白蘑科真菌香菇的子实体。【性味】甘;性平;无毒【归经】肝;胃经【功能主治】扶正补虚;健脾开胃;祛风透疹;化痰理气;解毒;抗癌。主正气衰弱;神倦乏力;纳呆;消化不良;贫血;佝偻病;高血压;高脂血症;慢性肝炎;盗汗;小便不禁;水肿;麻疹透发不畅;荨麻疹;毒菇中毒;肿瘤。
云南美登木【来源】药材基源:为卫矛科植物云南美登木的叶。【性味】苦;寒【功能主治】化瘀消症。主早期癌症。
血桐【来源】药材基源:为莲叶桐科植物莲叶桐的叶或种子。【功能主治】泻下通便;抗癌。主大便秘结;恶性肿瘤;神经系统及心血管系统疾病。
蒲葵【来源】棕榈科蒲葵属植物蒲葵Livistona chinensis R. Brown,以种子及根入药。秋冬果熟时采收种子(葵树子)晒干。【性味】甘、涩,平。【功能主治】抗癌。用于食道癌、绒毛膜上皮癌,恶性葡萄胎,白血病。
甘草【来源】本品为豆科植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根。【性味】甘,平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经
。【功能主治】补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
气血两虚型急性白血病的主要表现为以血虚、气虚为主,面色苍白,头晕心悸,疲乏无力,手足心热,自汗盗汗,舌质淡,脉象细数。本发明采用科学的配比,配方中的各药物之间相互配合,协同作用,所制成的中药具有补益气血、滋阴、抗癌等功效,能有效治疗气血两虚型急性白血病,多年来,通过对50例患者的使用表明,有效率达88%,治疗效果好,治愈后随访一年不再复发。
下面结合临床实验数据来说明本发明的有益效果:
1、抽样方法
从我单位近年来确诊为气血两虚型急性白血病的患者中,随机选取100例病人,其中,男56例,女44例。随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各50人。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1对照组患者使用当归龙荟丸 ,按说明书服用,疗程10周。
2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早、中、晚各一次。疗程10周。
3、疗效标准及治疗结果
3.1疗效标准:
完全缓解(CR):骨髓象:原粒细胞Ⅰ型十Ⅱ型(原单十幼稚单核细胞或原淋十幼稚淋巴细胞)≤5%, 红细胞及巨核细胞系正常。血象:Hb≥100g/L(男)或≥90g/L(女及儿童),中性粒细胞绝对值≥1.5×109/L, 血小板≥100×109/L,外周血分类中无白血病细胞。临床:无白血病浸润所致的症状和体征,生活正常或接近正常。部分缓解(PR):骨髓原粒细胞Ⅰ型十Ⅱ型(原单十幼单或原淋十幼淋)>5%≤20%;或临床、血象2项中有1项未达完全缓解标准者。未缓解(NR) 骨髓象、血象及临床3项均未达上述标准者。病变进展(PD):病情恶化。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
下面举出三个典型病例进一步说明本发明的效果:
1、孙某,男,34岁,急性白血病,伴有面色苍白,神疲乏力,呼吸气短,食欲不振,纳谷少馨,头昏眼花,心悸怔忡,舌质淡,脉象细数。在我处诊断为气血两虚型急性白血病。化疗后,服用本药方2个疗程后,每次复查都很好,至今没有复发。
2、纪某,女,28岁,急性白血病,伴有眼睑口唇淡白,经期量少,色淡如水,失眠多梦,健忘脱发,语音低微,舌质淡,脉象细数。在我处诊断为气血两虚型急性白血病,化疗后服用本药方半年左右,至今查体未复发,已结婚生子。
3、赵某,女,58岁,急性白血病,伴有心悸,失眠,头晕,目眩,脱头发,面色苍白,爪甲不华,肌肤干清枯裂,形体消瘦,大便难解,肢体麻木,自汗盗汗,舌质淡,脉象细数。在我处诊断为气血两虚型急性白血病。服用本药方2个疗程后,症状即基本消失。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明,下面结合具体实施的例子对本发明做进一步详细的描述。
实施例1
称取百脉根15克、当归藤25克、豹皮菇15克、剑皮树菌10克、尖药花15克、硬飘拂草20克、毛蜂子15克、茸毛木蓝50克、血风藤30克、草菇10克、香菇10克、云南美登木50克、血桐8克、蒲葵90克、甘草8克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例2
称取百脉根15克、当归藤25克、豹皮菇15克、剑皮树菌10克、尖药花15克、硬飘拂草20克、毛蜂子15克、茸毛木蓝50克、血风藤30克、草菇10克、香菇10克、云南美登木50克、血桐8克、蒲葵90克、甘草8克,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例3
称取百脉根15克、当归藤25克、豹皮菇15克、剑皮树菌10克、尖药花15克、硬飘拂草20克、毛蜂子15克、茸毛木蓝50克、血风藤30克、草菇10克、香菇10克、云南美登木50克、血桐8克、蒲葵90克、甘草8克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例4
称取百脉根12克、当归藤20克、豹皮菇12克、剑皮树菌7克、尖药花12克、硬飘拂草15克、毛蜂子12克、茸毛木蓝45克、血风藤25克、草菇7克、香菇7克、云南美登木45克、血桐5克、蒲葵80克、甘草5克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例5
称取百脉根18克、当归藤30克、豹皮菇18克、剑皮树菌13克、尖药花18克、硬飘拂草25克、毛蜂子18克、茸毛木蓝55克、血风藤35克、草菇13克、香菇13克、云南美登木55克、血桐11克、蒲葵100克、甘草11克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例6
称取百脉根21克、当归藤35克、豹皮菇21克、剑皮树菌16克、尖药花21克、硬飘拂草30克、毛蜂子21克、茸毛木蓝60克、血风藤40克、草菇16克、香菇16克、云南美登木60克、血桐14克、蒲葵110克、甘草14克,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例7
称取百脉根9克、当归藤15克、豹皮菇9克、剑皮树菌4克、尖药花9克、硬飘拂草10克、毛蜂子9克、茸毛木蓝40克、血风藤20克、草菇4克、香菇4克、云南美登木40克、血桐2克、蒲葵70克、甘草2克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗气血两虚型急性白血病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
以上通过对所列实施方式的介绍,阐述了本发明的基本构思和基本原理。但本发明绝不限于上述所列实施方式,凡是基于本发明的技术方案所作的等同变化、改进及故意变劣等行为,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
百脉根9-21份、当归藤15-35份、豹皮菇9-21份、剑皮树菌4-16份、尖药花9-21份、硬飘拂草10-30份、毛蜂子9-21份、茸毛木蓝40-60份、血风藤20-40份、草菇4-16份、香菇4-16份、云南美登木40-60份、血桐2-14份、蒲葵70-110份、甘草2-14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
百脉根12-18份、当归藤20-30份、豹皮菇12-18份、剑皮树菌7-13份、尖药花12-18份、硬飘拂草15-25份、毛蜂子12-18份、茸毛木蓝45-55份、血风藤25-35份、草菇7-13份、香菇7-13份、云南美登木45-55份、血桐5-11份、蒲葵80-100份、甘草5-11份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量配比的药材制成:
百脉根15份、当归藤25份、豹皮菇15份、剑皮树菌10份、尖药花15份、硬飘拂草20份、毛蜂子15份、茸毛木蓝50份、血风藤30份、草菇10份、香菇10份、云南美登木50份、血桐8份、蒲葵90份、甘草8份。
4.根据权利要求1~3任一所述的一种治疗气血两虚型急性白血病的中药组合物,其特征在于,采用下述方法制备:
A:称取重量配比的百脉根、当归藤、豹皮菇、剑皮树菌、尖药花、硬飘拂草、毛蜂子、茸毛木蓝、血风藤、草菇、香菇、云南美登木、血桐、蒲葵和甘草备用;
B:将上述十五味药材倒入器皿内,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;
C:滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;
D:合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳即可。
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