CN105918693A - Aquatic feed improving crab meat quality - Google Patents
Aquatic feed improving crab meat quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918693A CN105918693A CN201610248021.4A CN201610248021A CN105918693A CN 105918693 A CN105918693 A CN 105918693A CN 201610248021 A CN201610248021 A CN 201610248021A CN 105918693 A CN105918693 A CN 105918693A
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- A23V2400/51—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a preparation method of an aquatic feed improving crab meat quality. Silkworm excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, mud, etc. are mixed, the mixture is sterilized, then bifidobacterium powder, lactic acid bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are inoculated into the sterilized mixture to conduct an anaerobic fermentation, then oxygen is filled, then yeast powder, vinegar residue, perilla frutescens, cloves, rhizoma polygonati and red dates are added, the mixture is subjected to an aerobic fermentation, the fermented materials are sterilized, and the sterilized fermented materials are dried to obtain water flea feeding materials; the water fleas are evenly spread and sun-dried on the surfaces of the water flea feeding materials to conduct culturing, then the cultured water fleas are dried, and the dried water fleas are milled to obtain the dried water flea powder; mushroom residue, vallisneria natans, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnatifida, medulla junci and monostroma nitidum are air-dried, the air-dried materials are crushed, and then a compound bacterium preparation is added into the crushed raw materials to conduct standing fermentation to obtain mixed materials; pomacea canaliculata, ruditapes philippinarum, lonicorn's larvae, and alderfly are washed, the washed materials are cleaned, the cleaned materials are dried, the dried materials are crushed, the dried water flea powder, minced fish flesh, squid paste, corn flour, zeolite powder, spirulina powder, polygahatous polysaccharides, microalgae oil, lecithin, etc. are mixed evenly, and the mixture is then granulated to obtain the aquatic feed improving the crab meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds technical field, particularly relate to a kind of aquatic feeds improving crab meat.
Background technology
Crab, is a kind of shellfish, and with crab, hard crust can protect crab to avoid suffering sky
The protection device of enemy's infringement, the crab position a pair attached limb in front has strong chela, can do and look for food it
With, remaining four is exactly the pin of crab to attached limb, and crab movement on foot to rely on the attached limb of this four couple, it
The apperance walked unique and interesting, be to walk sidewards rather than keep straight on forward mostly.Crab feeding habits are the most miscellaneous,
Under field conditions (factors) based on drinking water grass, humus, addiction spoil, also eating spiral shell, freshwater mussel, worm,
Insect, the most also preys on small fish, shrimp, during food deprivation also can cannibalism, oneself the ovum of even eating,
Generally, crab obtains plant food and comes easily, often constitutes the Main Ingredients and Appearance of crab stomach food.Crab
Crab is hidden in hole for general daytime, appears night and looks for food, and under the conditions of propagating artificially, can grow according to crab
Grow required, the feed of throwing something and feeding of science, the growth of crab can be conducive to.Crab is aquatic products treasure, not only has
Having the local flavor of uniqueness, tasty, nutritious, its protein, fat, carbohydrate content are high,
The most internal vitamin A and riboflavin content, leading in food, due to crab economic worth
Height, is easy to again propagate artificially, is therefore one of the important kind of aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of aquatic feeds improving crab meat, gained aquatic feeds protein and fat
Content is high, and protein content up to 43~45wt%, good palatability, after crab becomes crab edible, can meet crab
Crab becomes crab at the nutritional need in growth period, makes crab become the speed of growth of crab to increase, hence it is evident that to improve its meat,
Improving the content of crab oil crab cream, improve crab taste local flavor, and resistance against diseases is strong, security is high.
A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by silkworm excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, cripple, sugarcane head, highland barley flour, robiniae,flos, lotus pod shell, full
Jiang Hong, Scirpus tabernaemontani, water caltrop, reed, cabbage mustard, shrimp shell mixing after, sterilizing, then inoculating bifidobacterium powder,
Lactic acid bacteria powder and bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, are then charged with oxygen, add dusty yeast, vinegar
Grain, purple perilla, cloves, sealwort and date carry out aerobic fermentation, sterilizing, are dried to obtain red worm and feed material;
S2, by red worm uniform spreading shine red worm feed material surface bring up, be then dried, mill and obtain
Red worm dry powder;
S3, mushroom bran, eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush, reef film are dried, pulverize,
Add composite bacteria preparation to carry out standing for fermentation and obtain mixed material;
S4, by Pomacea canaliculata, flower clam, bavin worm, mud sandfly clean after, dry, pulverize, add mixed material,
Red worm dry powder, fish meat emulsion, inkfish cream, corn flour, zeolite powder, spirulina powder, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, microalgae oil,
Lecithin, cholesterol, compound amino acid, composite mineral matter preparation, B B-complex mix, then
Granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
Preferably, in S1, the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 60~63 DEG C, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 7~10d,
Maintaining pH value in anaerobic fermentation process is 7.5~8.5.
Preferably, in S1, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 41~44 DEG C, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 12~20d.
Preferably, in S1, by weight by 35~45 parts of silkworm excrements, 40~50 portions of chicken manures, 15~25 portions of oxen
Excrement, 10~15 parts of cripple, 23~26 parts of sugarcane heads, 10~15 parts of highland barley flours, 5~10 parts of robiniae,floses, 25~
35 portions of lotus pod shells, 25~30 portions of Azolla imbricatas, 12~18 portions of Scirpus tabernaemontanis, 15~20 portions of water caltrops, 20~25 portions of mustard
After blue mixing, sterilizing, then 0.2~0.5 part of Bifidobacterium powder of inoculation, 0.3~0.6 part of lactic acid bacteria powder and 1~
2 parts of bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, are then charged with oxygen, add 4~6 parts of dusty yeasts, 2~
5 parts of vinegar grains, 5~8 parts of purple perillas, 2~5 portions of cloves, 3~6 parts of sealworts and 1~2 portion of date carry out aerobic and send out
Ferment, sterilizing, it is dried to obtain red worm and feeds material.
Preferably, in S2, the temperature brought up is 27~30 DEG C, and the relative humidity brought up is 70~80RH%,
The time brought up is 10~15d.
Preferably, in S2, the weight ratio that red worm feeds material with red worm is 100:2~3.
Preferably, in S3, mushroom bran, eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush, reef film,
The weight ratio of composite bacteria preparation is 30~35:30~35:50~60:40~50:25~30:29~32:
10~15:3~4.
Preferably, in S3, the temperature of standing for fermentation is 35~38 DEG C, and the time of standing for fermentation is 7~10d.
Preferably, in S4, by weight by 100~120 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 15~25 parts of colored clams, 35~45
After part bavin worm, 15~20 parts of mud sandflys are cleaned, dry, pulverize, add 74~77 parts of mixed materials, 80~
90 parts of red worm dry powder, 60~70 parts of fish meat emulsions, 10~15 parts of inkfish cream, 30~40 portions of corn flour, 9~12
Part zeolite powder, 5~8 parts of spirulina powders, 5~8 parts of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharides, 8~11 parts of microalgae oil, 8~11 parts of ovum
Phosphatide, 12~15 parts of cholesterol, 16~19 parts of compound amino acids, 3~6 parts of composite mineral matter preparations, 6~9
Part B B-complex mixes, and then granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
The present invention first uses silkworm excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, cripple, sugarcane head, highland barley flour, robiniae,flos, lotus pod
Shell, Azolla imbricata, Scirpus tabernaemontani, water caltrop, reed, cabbage mustard, the mixing of shrimp shell, make C/N in material reasonable, and
Rich in organic nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, fat, celluloses, it is simple to next step carries out anaerobism and sends out
Ferment processes;Then Bifidobacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder and bacillus subtilis powder is used to carry out anaerobic fermentation, dimension
Hold the temperature of anaerobic fermentation, pH value and time, make microorganism breed rapidly, promote larger molecular organics such as carbon
Hydrate, protein, fat can be converted into monose, amino acid, fat under anaerobe flora effect
The small organic molecules such as fat acid, thus reach the mesh utilizing anaerobe flora to decompose more difficult decomposing organic matter
, avoid the further decomposition of small organic molecule simultaneously, and after being ingested by red worm, it is possible to digest at it
System is brought back to life rapidly, in the mode such as field planting and propagation in enteron aisle, produces protease, cellulase, shallow lake
Powder enzyme, phytase etc., thus improve red worm and nutriment is digested and assimilated, the most above-mentioned mushroom can also produce
The beneficial agents suppression pathogens such as raw vitamin, amino acid, somatomedin, maintain and the micro-life of regulating intestinal canal
State balances, thus indirectly promotes the growth of red worm;It is passed through oxygen again, changes the oxygen content in yeasting,
It is subsequently added into dusty yeast, vinegar grain, purple perilla, cloves, sealwort and date and carries out aerobic fermentation, make anaerobic fermentation
Gained small organic molecule becomes thoroughly decomposed further, is decomposed into the nutrient that crop can absorb, and also can promote purple simultaneously
Soviet Union, cloves, sealwort and date decompose, and promote that the macromolecular chains such as cellulose, protein, fat disconnect
Obtain small organic molecule, avoid the change of active component in purple perilla, cloves, sealwort and date simultaneously, promote
Enter active component to enter in red polypide, promote that red worm is taken food, improve the protein content of red worm, greatly improve
The physique of red worm and mouthfeel.
Gained of the present invention improves the aquatic feeds of crab meat and uses food calling component and energy bins split-phase to combine, suitable
In crab at routine use.The present invention with red worm dry powder, Pomacea canaliculata, flower clam, bavin worm, mud sandfly, fish meat emulsion,
Inkfish cream, as food calling component, improves the palatability of gained aquatic feeds of the present invention, meets the habit of ingesting of crab
Property, crab opening can be induced to take food, and above-mentioned raw materials is high protein and low fat food, meet crab growth
Nutritional need, the reddest worm dry powder uses said method to prepare, and makes in red worm dry powder not only nutrition rich
Richness, possibly together with the active component of purple perilla, cloves, sealwort and date, on the one hand can promote that crab is taken food, separately
On the one hand can improve the cold and cool character of crab, reduce the edible uncomfortable situation of eater and occur, moreover it is possible to be many with sealwort
Sugar coordinates, and improves cellular immunity phagocytic function, maintains and regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, promotes to generate immunity
Globulin, improves the immunity of crab, reduce further the probability that crab is ill;And with mushroom bran, spiral
Algae powder, eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush and reef film, as energy component, reduce
The cost of feed, wherein mushroom bran, spirulina powder are as high protein and low fat food, promote crab weightening finish, and
Eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush and reef film, as water plant, meet taking the photograph of crab
Food habit, energy component can not only provide full nutrition, beneficially crab to absorb, also after taking in for crab
The nutrition of water body can be promoted, promote the microorganism in water body and aquatic animals and plants growth, improve the physics and chemistry of water body
Character and biologically active, supplement source for crab later stage food;And lecithin, cholesterol cooperate, make
Crab takes in lipid, improves crab and digests and assimilates lipid, improve crab body fat content, improves crab
The content of yellow crab cream, improves crab taste local flavor.
The present invention is by using above-mentioned raw materials to cooperate, and gained aquatic feeds protein and fat content are high,
Protein content up to 43~45wt%, good palatability, after crab becomes crab edible, crab can be met and become crab to exist
The nutritional need in growth period, makes crab become the speed of growth of crab to increase, and meat significantly improves, and improves crab oil crab
The content of cream, improves crab taste local flavor, and resistance against diseases is strong, and security is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by silkworm excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, cripple, sugarcane head, highland barley flour, robiniae,flos, lotus pod shell, full
Jiang Hong, Scirpus tabernaemontani, water caltrop, reed, cabbage mustard, shrimp shell mixing after, sterilizing, then inoculating bifidobacterium powder,
Lactic acid bacteria powder and bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, are then charged with oxygen, add dusty yeast, vinegar
Grain, purple perilla, cloves, sealwort and date carry out aerobic fermentation, sterilizing, are dried to obtain red worm and feed material;
S2, by red worm uniform spreading shine red worm feed material surface bring up, be then dried, mill and obtain
Red worm dry powder;
S3, mushroom bran, eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush, reef film are dried, pulverize,
Add composite bacteria preparation to carry out standing for fermentation and obtain mixed material;
S4, by Pomacea canaliculata, flower clam, bavin worm, mud sandfly clean after, dry, pulverize, add mixed material,
Red worm dry powder, fish meat emulsion, inkfish cream, corn flour, zeolite powder, spirulina powder, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, microalgae oil,
Lecithin, cholesterol, compound amino acid, composite mineral matter preparation, B B-complex mix, then
Granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 38 parts of silkworm excrements, 48 portions of chicken manures, 17 portions of cow dungs, 14 portions of cripples, 24 portions of sugarcanes
Head, 13 parts of highland barley flours, 7 parts of robiniae,floses, 32 parts of lotus pod shells, 26 parts of Azolla imbricatas, 16 portions of Scirpus tabernaemontanis, 16 parts
After water caltrop, the mixing of 23 portions of cabbage mustard, sterilizing, then 0.3 part of Bifidobacterium powder of inoculation, 0.5 part of lactic acid bacteria powder and
1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, are then charged with oxygen, add 5.5 parts of dusty yeasts, 3
Part vinegar grain, 7 parts of purple perillas, 3 portions of cloves, 5 parts of sealworts and 1.5 portions of dates carry out aerobic fermentation, sterilizing, do
Dry obtain red worm feed material;
S2, being shone by red worm uniform spreading and feed material surface red worm and bring up, red worm and red worm feed material
Weight ratio be 100:2.5, be then dried, mill and obtain red worm dry powder;
S3, by weight by 31 parts of mushroom brans, 34 portions of eel grass, 53 portions of sargassums, 48 portions of chlorellas, 26 parts
Undaria pinnitafida, 31 parts of rushes, 12 parts of reef films dry, and pulverize, add 3.6 parts of composite bacteria preparations and carry out quiet
Put fermentation and obtain mixed material;
S4, by weight 105 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 22 parts of colored clams, 37 parts of bavin worms, 18 parts of mud sandflys are cleaned after,
Dry, pulverize, add 75 parts of mixed materials, 88 portions of red worm dry powder, 63 portions of fish meat emulsions, 13 portions of inkfishes
Cream, 31 portions of corn flour, 11 parts of zeolite powders, 6 parts of spirulina powders, 7 parts of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharides, 9 parts of microalgae oil, 10
Part lecithin, 13 parts of cholesterol, 18 parts of compound amino acids, 4 parts of composite mineral matter preparations, 8 parts of compound dimensions
Raw element mixes, and then granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 42 parts of silkworm excrements, 42 portions of chicken manures, 23 portions of cow dungs, 12 portions of cripples, 25 portions of sugarcanes
Head, 11 parts of highland barley flours, 9 parts of robiniae,floses, 28 parts of lotus pod shells, 28 parts of Azolla imbricatas, 14 portions of Scirpus tabernaemontanis, 18 parts
After water caltrop, the mixing of 21 portions of cabbage mustard, sterilizing, then 0.4 part of Bifidobacterium powder of inoculation, 0.4 part of lactic acid bacteria powder and
1.8 parts of bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, and the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 60 DEG C, the time of anaerobic fermentation
For 10d, maintaining pH value in anaerobic fermentation process is 7.5, is then charged with oxygen, add 4.5 parts of dusty yeasts,
4 parts of vinegar grains, 6 parts of purple perillas, 4 portions of cloves, 4 parts of sealworts and 1.8 portions of dates carry out aerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation
Temperature be 44 DEG C, the time of aerobic fermentation is 12d, sterilizing, be dried to obtain red worm feed material;
S2, being shone by red worm uniform spreading and feed material surface red worm and bring up, red worm and red worm feed material
Weight ratio be 100:2.2, the temperature brought up is 30 DEG C, and the relative humidity brought up is 70RH%, brings up
Time is 15d, is then dried, and mills and obtains red worm dry powder;
S3, by weight by 33 parts of mushroom brans, 32 portions of eel grass, 57 portions of sargassums, 43 portions of chlorellas, 28 parts
Undaria pinnitafida, 30 parts of rushes, 14 parts of reef films dry, and pulverize, add 3.2 parts of composite bacteria preparations and carry out quiet
Putting fermentation and obtain mixed material, the temperature of standing for fermentation is 35 DEG C, and the time of standing for fermentation is 10d;
S4, by weight 115 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 18 parts of colored clams, 43 parts of bavin worms, 16 parts of mud sandflys are cleaned after,
Dry, pulverize, add 76 parts of mixed materials, 82 portions of red worm dry powder, 67 portions of fish meat emulsions, 11 portions of inkfishes
Cream, 38 portions of corn flour, 10 parts of zeolite powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 6 parts of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharides, 10 parts of microalgae oil, 9
Part lecithin, 14 parts of cholesterol, 17 parts of compound amino acids, 5 parts of composite mineral matter preparations, 7 parts of compound dimensions
Raw element mixes, and then granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
Embodiment 4
A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 40 parts of silkworm excrements, 45 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of cow dungs, 13 parts of cripple, 24.5 parts sweet
Sugarcane head, 12 parts of highland barley flours, 8 parts of robiniae,floses, 30 parts of lotus pod shells, 27 parts of Azolla imbricatas, 15 portions of Scirpus tabernaemontanis, 17
After part water caltrop, 22 parts of cabbage mustard mixing, sterilizing, then 0.35 part of Bifidobacterium powder, 0.45 part of lactic acid bacteria of inoculation
Powder and 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, and the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 63 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation
Time be 7d, in anaerobic fermentation process maintain pH value be 8.5, be then charged with oxygen, add 5 parts of ferment
Female powder, 3.5 parts of vinegar grains, 6.5 parts of purple perillas, 3.5 portions of cloves, 4.5 parts of sealworts and 1.6 portions of dates carry out aerobic and send out
Ferment, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 41 DEG C, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 20d, sterilizing, is dried to obtain red worm and feeds
Support material;
S2, being shone by red worm uniform spreading and feed material surface red worm and bring up, red worm and red worm feed material
Weight ratio be 100:2.3, the temperature brought up is 27 DEG C, and the relative humidity brought up is 80RH%, brings up
Time is 10d, is then dried, and mills and obtains red worm dry powder;
S3, by weight by 32 parts of mushroom brans, 33 portions of eel grass, 55 portions of sargassums, 45 portions of chlorellas, 27 parts
Undaria pinnitafida, 30 parts of rushes, 13 parts of reef films dry, and pulverize, add 3.5 parts of composite bacteria preparations and carry out quiet
Putting fermentation and obtain mixed material, the temperature of standing for fermentation is 38 DEG C, and the time of standing for fermentation is 7d;
S4, by weight 110 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 20 parts of colored clams, 40 parts of bavin worms, 17 parts of mud sandflys are cleaned after,
Dry, pulverize, add 75 parts of mixed materials, 85 portions of red worm dry powder, 65 portions of fish meat emulsions, 12 portions of inkfishes
Cream, 35 parts of corn flour, 10.5 parts of zeolite powders, 6.5 parts of spirulina powders, 6.5 parts of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharides, 9.5 parts of microalgae
Oil, 9.5 parts of lecithin, 13.5 parts of cholesterol, 17.5 parts of compound amino acids, 4.5 parts of composite mineral matter preparations,
7.5 parts of B B-complexes mix, and then granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this
The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (9)
1. the aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, by silkworm excrement, chicken manure, cow dung, cripple, sugarcane head, highland barley flour, robiniae,flos, lotus pod shell, full
Jiang Hong, Scirpus tabernaemontani, water caltrop, reed, cabbage mustard, shrimp shell mixing after, sterilizing, then inoculating bifidobacterium powder,
Lactic acid bacteria powder and bacillus subtilis powder carry out anaerobic fermentation, are then charged with oxygen, add dusty yeast, vinegar
Grain, purple perilla, cloves, sealwort and date carry out aerobic fermentation, sterilizing, are dried to obtain red worm and feed material;
S2, by red worm uniform spreading shine red worm feed material surface bring up, be then dried, mill and obtain
Red worm dry powder;
S3, mushroom bran, eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush, reef film are dried, pulverize,
Add composite bacteria preparation to carry out standing for fermentation and obtain mixed material;
S4, by Pomacea canaliculata, flower clam, bavin worm, mud sandfly clean after, dry, pulverize, add mixed material,
Red worm dry powder, fish meat emulsion, inkfish cream, corn flour, zeolite powder, spirulina powder, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, microalgae oil,
Lecithin, cholesterol, compound amino acid, composite mineral matter preparation, B B-complex mix, then
Granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
Improve the aquatic feeds preparation method of crab meat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In S1, the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 60~63 DEG C, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 7~10d, anaerobic fermentation mistake
Maintaining pH value in journey is 7.5~8.5.
The aquatic feeds preparation method improving crab meat the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists
In, in S1, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 41~44 DEG C, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 12~20d.
4., according to the aquatic feeds preparation method of raising crab meat described in any one of claim 1-3, it is special
Levy and be, in S1, by weight by 35~45 parts of silkworm excrements, 40~50 parts of chicken manures, 15~25 parts of cow dungs,
10~15 parts of cripple, 23~26 parts of sugarcane heads, 10~15 parts of highland barley flours, 5~10 parts of robiniae,floses, 25~35
Part lotus pod shell, 25~30 portions of Azolla imbricatas, 12~18 portions of Scirpus tabernaemontanis, 15~20 portions of water caltrops, 20~25 portions of cabbage mustard
After mixing, sterilizing, then 0.2~0.5 part of Bifidobacterium powder, 0.3~0.6 part of lactic acid bacteria powder and 1~2 of inoculation
Part bacillus subtilis powder carries out anaerobic fermentation, is then charged with oxygen, add 4~6 parts of dusty yeasts, 2~5
Part vinegar grain, 5~8 parts of purple perillas, 2~5 portions of cloves, 3~6 parts of sealworts and 1~2 portion of date carry out aerobic fermentation,
Sterilizing, is dried to obtain red worm and feeds material.
5., according to the aquatic feeds preparation method of raising crab meat described in any one of claim 1-4, it is special
Levying and be, in S2, the temperature brought up is 27~30 DEG C, and the relative humidity brought up is 70~80RH%, educates
The time supported is 10~15d.
6., according to the aquatic feeds preparation method of raising crab meat described in any one of claim 1-5, it is special
Levying and be, in S2, the weight ratio that red worm feeds material with red worm is 100:2~3.
7., according to the aquatic feeds preparation method of raising crab meat described in any one of claim 1-6, it is special
Levy and be, in S3, mushroom bran, eel grass, sargassum, chlorella, undaria pinnitafida, rush, reef film, compound
The weight ratio of bacteria preparation be 30~35:30~35:50~60:40~50:25~30:29~32:10~
15:3~4.
8., according to the aquatic feeds preparation method of raising crab meat described in any one of claim 1-7, it is special
Levying and be, in S3, the temperature of standing for fermentation is 35~38 DEG C, and the time of standing for fermentation is 7~10d.
9., according to the aquatic feeds preparation method of raising crab meat described in any one of claim 1-8, it is special
Levy and be, in S4, by weight by 100~120 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 15~25 parts of colored clams, 35~45 parts of bavins
After worm, 15~20 parts of mud sandflys are cleaned, dry, pulverize, add 74~77 parts of mixed materials, 80~90
Part red worm dry powder, 60~70 parts of fish meat emulsions, 10~15 parts of inkfish cream, 30~40 portions of corn flour, 9~12 parts
Zeolite powder, 5~8 parts of spirulina powders, 5~8 parts of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharides, 8~11 parts of microalgae oil, 8~11 parts of ovum phosphorus
Fat, 12~15 parts of cholesterol, 16~19 parts of compound amino acids, 3~6 parts of composite mineral matter preparations, 6~9
Part B B-complex mixes, and then granulation is improved the aquatic feeds of crab meat.
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CN106666235A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 戴琪 | Preparation method of green non-drug-resistance aquaculture feed |
CN106720942A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | A kind of additive for microbe feedstuff for improving Eriocheir sinensis meat and preparation method thereof |
CN107712454A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of aquatic feeds |
CN107744076A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-02 | 陈琼燕 | Chinese eriocheir sinensises feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108157680A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method for improving crab meat |
CN110432382A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州现代生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pig manure fish meal |
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CN105146180A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Hairy crab compound feed |
CN105211527A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of cultivation steamed crab feed and preparation method |
CN105433044A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs and improving meat quality of crabs |
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CN102370081A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-03-14 | 吴兴贤 | Biologic bait used in penaeus vannamei boone culturing |
CN105124153A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Feed for Chinese mitten crabs and preparation method |
CN105146180A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Hairy crab compound feed |
CN105211527A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of cultivation steamed crab feed and preparation method |
CN105433044A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs and improving meat quality of crabs |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106666235A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 戴琪 | Preparation method of green non-drug-resistance aquaculture feed |
CN106720942A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | A kind of additive for microbe feedstuff for improving Eriocheir sinensis meat and preparation method thereof |
CN107712454A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of aquatic feeds |
CN107744076A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-02 | 陈琼燕 | Chinese eriocheir sinensises feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108157680A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method for improving crab meat |
CN110432382A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州现代生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pig manure fish meal |
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