CN105906437A - Biofertilizer containing animal excrement fermentation products and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biofertilizer containing animal excrement fermentation products and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The invention provides a biofertilizer containing animal excrement fermentation products. The biofertilizer is characterized in that raw materials includes fermented cow droppings, potassium fulvate, peat, malic acid, straws, guniting brewer's grain, guniting soybean slag, grape peel extracts, fucoidan from fucus vesiculosus, 9-undecaprenol, buna rubber powder, sweet clover plants, bagotite, bamboo shoot extracts, bacillus megatherium and halophilic methane bacteria. The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer. The biofertilizer prepared by the method has the advantages that the effective viable count is 6.5 to 7.2 hundred million cfu/g; the cellulase activity is 55 to 60U/g; the protease activity is 30 to 35U/g; the total nitrogen content is 3.2 to 3.5 weight percent; the total phosphor content is 2.0 to 2.4 weight percent; the total potassium content is 2.6 to 2.8 weight percent; the organic matter (metered by dry basis) is 44.7 to 45.6 weight percent; the moisture content is 20.9 weight percent; the pH is 5.71 to 5.76.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product and preparation method thereof, belong to alkaline land improving fertilizer technology field.
Background technology
The organic fertilizer that agricultural and the garbage of animal husbandry or organic waste ferment through beneficial microbe, processes is referred to as bio-organic fertilizer；Bio-organic fertilizer contains beneficial microbe and the microbial metabolic products of the most organic and a large amount of work, has the effect of microbial inoculant and organic fertilizer concurrently.Owing to production technology, the strain source of enterprise are different, the problem existed is the most more.Bio-organic fertilizer is had nothing in common with each other in terms of the strain used, production technology etc. with other bio-feritlizer (such as microbial inoculant, composite microbiological fertilizer etc.).First, in strain use, the strain that microbial inoculant uses is mainly azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium and rhizosphere growth-promoting endophytic bacteria bacillus cereus and false spore bacterium, but this kind of strain there is no the function of fermentation.The strain that bio-feritlizer uses is a lot, including traditional fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium bacterium, yeast, but lacks new and effective product.
Existing bio-feritlizer, has the disadvantage that
(1) quality is very different, there is the phenomenons such as effective bacterial content is low, miscellaneous bacteria exceeds standard, also some producer adds an inappropriate amount of chemical fertilizer or other additive in bio-feritlizer, makes that the nitrogen of chemical fertilizer in fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium content are too high causes effective bacterium dead, and loses the effect of bio-fertilizer；
(2) poor effect in severe carbonate-type salt-soda soil in improvement, sodiun carbomate inventory can not be reduced simultaneously, reduce soil pH, reduction total soil salt content, improve soil total gap rate, reduce the soil weight, improve soil moisture permeability, increase the water stable aggregate content more than 1mm in soil, increase Soil Microorganism quantity, increase soil nutrient, reduce Arsenic in Soil content；
(3), in salt-soda soil after the plantation of Semen Maydis, Semen Maydis survival rate is low, yields poorly, and quality is bad；
(4) weeds in corn field are not prevented and prevention effect by the plantation of Semen Maydis in salt-soda soil；
(5) plantation of Semen Maydis in salt-soda soil, to red spider without prevention or prevention effect.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product and preparation method thereof, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) bio-feritlizer prepared by the present invention, living bacteria count amount is 6.5-7.2 hundred million cfu/g, and cellulase activity is 55-60U/g；Protease activity is 30-35U/g, and total nitrogen content is 3.2-3.5wt%, and total phosphorus content is 2.0-2.4wt%, and total potassium content is 2.6-2.8wt%, and organic (in terms of butt), as 44.7-45.6wt%, moisture content 20.9wt%, pH are 5.71-5.76.
(2) fertilizer prepared by the present invention, there is the effect in improvement salt-soda soil, reduce sodiun carbomate inventory, reduce soil pH, reduction total soil salt content, improve soil total gap rate, reduce the soil weight, improve soil moisture permeability, increase the water stable aggregate content more than 1mm in soil, increase Soil Microorganism quantity, increase soil nutrient, reduce Arsenic in Soil content.
Improve front salt-soda soil index: severe carbonate-type salt-soda soil in genus, the soluble salt composition middle soda content of 100 grams of soil is in 0.55-0.62 milliequivalent, soil pH is 8.2-8.4, in soil, salinity is 1.2-1.5%, soil total gap rate is 12.3-15.4%, the soil weight is 1.5g/cm3, and soil arsenic content is 80mg/kg.
(3) fertilizer of the present invention is after corn planting, and survival rate is high, reaches 99.4-99.7%, and yield is high, and Semen Maydis per mu yield reaches 750-800 kilogram, and in Semen Maydis, VE content reaches 20.7-21.5mg/kg.
(4) fertilizer of the present invention also has good preventive effect to the weeds in corn field, and the preventive effect of setaria glauca is reached 94.5-96.8%, and the preventive effect of Radix seu Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae is reached 95.6-97.8%；The preventive effect that wheat is blue or green is reached 96.4-97.6%.
(5) fertilizer of the present invention has good prevention effect to the common insect pests red spider of Semen Maydis, and the incidence rate of red spider is only 1.2-1.6%.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product, raw material include ferment cattle manure, potassium fulvate, peat, malic acid, straw, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, whitewashing soybean residue, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract, fucoidan, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol, buna powder, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant, green zeolite, bamboo sprout extract, Bacillus megatherium, addicted to salt methane backeria.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following raw material components: fermentation cattle manure 40-46 part, potassium fulvate 8-12 part, peat 9-13 part, malic acid 5-9 part, straw 4-9 part, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer 5-10 part, whitewashing soybean residue 6-12 part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 4-7 part, fucoidan 5-8 part, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol 9-13 part, buna powder 14-18 part, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant 11-15 part, green zeolite 10-16 part, bamboo sprout extract 5-9 part, Bacillus megatherium 1-4 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 2-6 part.
Described fermentation cattle manure, to dry in terms of base, the content of organic matter is 52%, and total nutrient content is 7.3%, and acidity is 5.9；To dry in terms of base, total arsenic content is 1ppm, and total mercury does not detects, and total lead content is 8ppm, and total cadmium content is 1ppm, and total chrome content is 10ppm, 3/g of excrement colibacillus group number, and induced worm egg death rate is 100%.
Described fucoidan, white powder, moisture≤5%, organic SO4 2-Content >=20%, fucose content >=15%, 20/100g of 500/g of total number of bacteria ＜, E.coli LT .LT.LT, in terms of Pb, content of beary metal≤10ppm, mercury content≤0.3ppm, cadmium content≤0.2ppm, arsenic content≤1ppm.
Described Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract, procyanidin content is 30%, and Pericarpium Vitis viniferae polyphenol content is 45%, and Resveratrol content is 10%.
Described whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, crude protein content >=28%, fat content is 8%, ash 5%, moisture 3%；Described whitewashing soybean residue, crude protein content >=40%, fat content is 10%, ash 4%, moisture 2%.
Described bamboo sprout extract, total fiber content >=40%, in terms of Pb, heavy metal≤2mg/kg, in terms of As, total arsenic≤1mg/kg.
Described bacillus megaterium, for mycopowder, bacteria concentration is 2 × 109cfu/g；Described addicted to salt methane backeria, for mycopowder, bacteria concentration is 2.5 × 109cfu/g。
The preparation method of a kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product, described method, including fermentation process；Described fermentation process, including regulation C/N ratio and water content, adds decomposing agent.
Described regulation C/N ratio and water content, regulation C/N ratio is to 32:1；The water content of regulation mixture reaches 65%；Described decomposing agent, including Cytophaga Columnaris, beer yeast, Lactobacillus fermenti, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacteria concentration is respectively 1.5 × 108cfu/g、2.0×108cfu/g、1.2×108cfu/g、0.9×108cfu/g。
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) bio-feritlizer prepared by the present invention, living bacteria count amount is 6.5-7.2 hundred million cfu/g, and cellulase activity is 55-60U/g；Protease activity is 30-35U/g, and total nitrogen content is 3.2-3.5wt%, and total phosphorus content is 2.0-2.4wt%, and total potassium content is 2.6-2.8wt%, and organic (in terms of butt), as 44.7-45.6wt%, moisture content 20.9wt%, pH are 5.71-5.76.
(2) fertilizer prepared by the present invention, there is the effect in improvement salt-soda soil, after improveing 6 months, the soluble salt composition middle soda content of 100 grams of soil is in 0.05-0.09 milliequivalent, soil pH is 6.9-7.2, total soil salt content is 0.15-0.20%, and soil total gap rate is 51.5-53.7%, and the soil weight is 0.90-0.95g/cm3, soil moisture permeability improves 4.1-5.4 times, and in soil, the water stable aggregate content more than 1mm improves 282-291%, and Soil Microorganism quantity is 106-120 × 105Individual/gram dry ground；In soil, total nitrogen content is 0.112-0.125%；In soil, 0-20cm available phosphorus content is 39.8-42.6mg/kg；In soil, tradable calcium oxide content improves 51-60%；
Improve front salt-soda soil index: severe carbonate-type salt-soda soil in genus, the soluble salt composition middle soda content of 100 grams of soil is in 0.55-0.62 milliequivalent, soil pH is 8.2-8.4, in soil, salinity is 1.2-1.5%, soil total gap rate is 12.3-15.4%, the soil weight is 1.5g/cm3, and soil arsenic content is 80mg/kg.
(3) fertilizer of the present invention is after corn planting, and survival rate is high, and for 99.4-99.7%, yield is high, and Semen Maydis per mu yield reaches 750-800 kilogram, and in Semen Maydis, VE content reaches 20.7-21.5mg/kg.
(4) fertilizer of the present invention also has good preventive effect to the weeds in corn field, and the preventive effect of setaria glauca is reached 94.5-96.8%, and the preventive effect of Radix seu Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae is reached 95.6-97.8%；The preventive effect that wheat is blue or green is reached 96.4-97.6%.
(5) fertilizer of the present invention has good prevention effect to the common insect pests red spider of Semen Maydis, and the incidence rate of red spider is only 1.2-1.6%.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
1
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product
In parts by weight, including following raw material components:
Fermentation cattle manure 40 parts, potassium fulvate 8 parts, 9 parts of peat, malic acid 5 parts, straw 4 parts, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer 5 parts, whitewashing soybean residue 6 parts, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 4 parts, fucoidan 5 parts, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol 9 parts, 14 parts of buna powder, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant 11 parts, 10 parts of green zeolite, bamboo sprout extract 5 parts, Bacillus megatherium 1 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 2 parts.
Described fermentation cattle manure, the content of organic matter (to dry in terms of base) is 52%, and total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) content is 7.3%, and acidity is 5.9；Total arsenic (to dry in terms of base) content is as 1ppm, and total mercury (to dry in terms of base) does not detects, and total lead (to dry in terms of base) content is as 8ppm, total cadmium (to dry in terms of base) content is as 1ppm, total chromium (to dry in terms of base) content is as 10ppm, and 3/g of excrement colibacillus group number, induced worm egg death rate is 100%.
Described fucoidan, white powder, moisture≤5%, organic SO4 2-Content >=20%, fucose content >=15%, 20/100g of 500/g of total number of bacteria ＜, E.coli LT .LT.LT, content of beary metal (in terms of Pb)≤10ppm, mercury content≤0.3ppm, cadmium content≤0.2ppm, arsenic content≤1ppm；
Described Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract, procyanidin content is 30%, and Pericarpium Vitis viniferae polyphenol content is 45%, and Resveratrol content is 10%；
Described whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, crude protein content >=28%, fat content is 8%, ash 5%, moisture 3%；
Described whitewashing soybean residue, crude protein content >=40%, fat content is 10%, ash 4%, moisture 2%；
Described bamboo sprout extract, total fiber content >=40%, heavy metal (in terms of Pb)≤2mg/kg, total arsenic (in terms of As)≤1mg/kg；
Described bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megatherium) preserving number is ACCC01431；
Described bacillus megaterium, for mycopowder, bacteria concentration is 2 × 109cfu/g；
Described addicted to salt methane backeria, for mycopowder, bacteria concentration is 2.5 × 109cfu/g。
Embodiment
2
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product
Use embodiment
1
Described each raw material, only changes the proportioning of each raw material, changes into:
In parts by weight, including following raw material components:
Fermentation cattle manure 42 parts, potassium fulvate 10 parts, 12 parts of peat, malic acid 7 parts, straw 8 parts, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer 8 parts, whitewashing soybean residue 10 parts, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 5 parts, fucoidan 7 parts, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol 11 parts, 15 parts of buna powder, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant 13 parts, 14 parts of green zeolite, bamboo sprout extract 7 parts, Bacillus megatherium 2 parts, addicted to salt methane backeria 5 parts.
Embodiment
3
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product
Use embodiment
1
Described each raw material, only changes the proportioning of each raw material, changes into:
In parts by weight, including following raw material components:
Fermentation cattle manure 46 parts, potassium fulvate 12 parts, 13 parts of peat, malic acid 9 parts, straw 9 parts, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer 10 parts, whitewashing soybean residue 12 parts, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 7 parts, fucoidan 8 parts, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol 13 parts, 18 parts of buna powder, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant 15 parts, 16 parts of green zeolite, bamboo sprout extract 9 parts, Bacillus megatherium 4 parts, addicted to salt methane backeria 6 parts.
Embodiment
4
A kind of preparation method of the bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product
Comprise the following steps:
Step one, the acidification of Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant
The pre-treatment of vegetable material: the Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant material (whole strain material) that will cradle or pluck, by collection, cleaning, dry in the sun, crushes, and is the saline soak of 2.5-3.0%, sterilizing, formation acidifying raw material by concentration；
The acidifying of vegetable material: put into acidifying raw material in acidification vessel, adding acidifying microbial inoculum, add water, the mass ratio of acidifying raw material and water is 1:12, flood acidifying raw material, add the acidifying microbial inoculum of 1.2-1.4wt%, cover container, sealing with plastic foil, keep the temperature in acidification vessel to be 16-17 DEG C, temperature retention time is 32 days, pressure is 0.05-0.07MPa, is dried by acidifying raw material, forms organic acidulants；
Described acidifying microbial inoculum is liquid bacterial agent, and including bacillus acidophilus, acetic acid bacteria, lactobacillus casei, wherein bacillus acidophilus, acetic acid bacteria, the bacteria concentration of lactobacillus casei are respectively 1.5 × 108cfu/ml、1.3×108cfu/ml、1.0×108cfu/ml。
Described microbial inoculum derives from market and buys.
Step 2, fermentation process
(1) pulverize, mix
The straw special-purpose machinery dried is crushed to 2-3mm particulate matter；By the straw pulverized, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, whitewashing soybean residue mix homogeneously, obtain fermenting mixture.
(2) regulation C/N ratio and water content
1.5kg carbamide (containing N 46.4%) and water being dissolved by the weight ratio of 1: 10, be uniformly sprayed on the fermenting mixture of step (2), regulation C/N ratio is to 32:1；
Uniformly spraying the water through sterilizing, the water content of regulation mixture reaches 65%.
(3) stack
Fermenting mixture divides four layer stack systems, and layer anharmonic ratio example from bottom to top is 4: 3: 1: 1.
(4) decomposing agent is added
Between the layers, the superiors uniformly add decomposing agent, decomposing agent press stalk layer weight 0.3% addition.
(5) fermentation
Use covered rearing with plastic film mixed material, ferment 2-3 days, when heap corruption thing temperature reaches 65 DEG C, carry out turning for the first time, ferment again after cooling, in order to avoid destroying active substance, the most every other day turn over once, until after the 4th time, every turning in four to five days once, until heap corruption thing color becomes pitchy, slightly musty, odorless, heap corruption material is loose crumb structure, and pH is 5.5-5.8, i.e. become thoroughly decomposed complete, prepare the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Described decomposing agent, including Cytophaga Columnaris, beer yeast, Lactobacillus fermenti, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacteria concentration is respectively 1.5 × 108cfu/g、2.0×108cfu/g、1.2×108cfu/g、0.9×108cfu/g；
Described Cytophaga Columnaris (Cytophaga columnaris), culture presevation number is CCAM050004；
Described beer yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), culture presevation number is (ACCC 21144)；
Described Lactobacillus fermenti (Lactobacillus fermentum), culture presevation number is CICC22827；
Described Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudomonas palustris), culture presevation number is ACCC10649.
Strain of the present invention, derives from commercially available.
Step 3, weighing
According to formula, weigh each raw material components；
Step 4, mixing
By the Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant after acidification, straw, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, whitewashing soybean residue the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and other raw material mix homogeneously, be dried to moisture content be 18wt%；It is crushed to 1-3mm, obtains bio-feritlizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
5
Application effect
Bio-feritlizer prepared by the present invention, living bacteria count amount is 6.5-7.2 hundred million cfu/g, and cellulase activity is 55-60U/g；Protease activity is 30-35U/g, and total nitrogen content is 3.2-3.5wt%, and total phosphorus content is 2.0-2.4wt%, and total potassium content is 2.6-2.8wt%, and organic (in terms of butt), as 44.7-45.6wt%, moisture content 20.9wt%, pH are 5.71-5.76.
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention is applied to carbonate-type salt-soda soil, and consumption is 1500 pounds/acre, after fertilising, maize planting, manages corn planting according to routine techniques, after 6 months, detects soil root system.
After improveing 6 months, the soluble salt composition middle soda content of 100 grams of soil is in 0.05-0.09 milliequivalent, and soil pH is 6.9-7.2, and total soil salt content is 0.15-0.20%, and soil total gap rate is 51.5-53.7%, and the soil weight is 0.90-0.95g/cm3, soil moisture permeability improves 4.1-5.4 times, and in soil, the water stable aggregate content more than 1mm improves 282-291%, and Soil Microorganism quantity is 106-120 × 105Individual/gram dry ground；In soil, total nitrogen content is 0.112-0.125%；In soil, 0-20cm available phosphorus content is 39.8-42.6mg/kg；In soil, tradable calcium oxide content improves 51-60%, is specifically shown in Table 1.
Improve front salt-soda soil index: severe carbonate-type salt-soda soil in genus, the soluble salt composition middle soda content of 100 grams of soil is in 0.55-0.62 milliequivalent, soil pH is 8.2-8.4, in soil, salinity is 1.2-1.5%, soil total gap rate is 12.3-15.4%, the soil weight is 1.5g/cm3, and soil arsenic content is 80mg/kg.
Index after table 1 improvement of soil fertility salt reduction
Fertilizer of the present invention is after corn planting, and survival rate is high, and for 99.4-99.7%, yield is high, and Semen Maydis per mu yield reaches 750-800 kilogram, and in Semen Maydis, VE content reaches 20.7-21.5mg/kg；
Fertilizer of the present invention also has good preventive effect to the weeds in corn field, and the preventive effect of setaria glauca is reached 94.5-96.8%, and the preventive effect of Radix seu Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae is reached 95.6-97.8%；The preventive effect that wheat is blue or green is reached 96.4-97.6%；
Fertilizer of the present invention has good prevention effect to the common insect pests red spider of Semen Maydis, and the incidence rate of red spider is only 1.2-1.6%；
Comparison: not using fertilizer of the present invention, at salt-soda soil maize planting, yield poorly, Semen Maydis per mu yield is 500-550 kilogram, and in Semen Maydis, VE content reaches 18.5mg/kg, the weeds such as setaria glauca, Radix seu Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae, Mai Qing are many, and the incidence rate of red spider is more than 50%.
Table 2 Semen Maydis index of correlation
Unless specifically indicated, ratio of the present invention is mass ratio, described percent, is mass percent.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product, it is characterised in that: raw material include fermenting cattle manure, potassium fulvate, peat, malic acid, straw, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, whitewashing soybean residue, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract, fucoidan, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol, buna powder, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant, green zeolite, bamboo sprout extract, Bacillus megatherium, addicted to salt methane backeria.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in parts by weight, including following raw material components: fermentation cattle manure 40-46 part, potassium fulvate 8-12 part, peat 9-13 part, malic acid 5-9 part, straw 4-9 part, whitewashing distiller's grains of beer 5-10 part, whitewashing soybean residue 6-12 part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 4-7 part, fucoidan 5-8 part, 9-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enol 9-13 part, buna powder 14-18 part, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. plant 11-15 part, green zeolite 10-16 part, bamboo sprout extract 5-9 part, Bacillus megatherium 1-4 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 2-6 part.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation cattle manure, to dry in terms of base, the content of organic matter is 52%, and total nutrient content is 7.3%, and acidity is 5.9；To dry in terms of base, total arsenic content is 1ppm, and total mercury does not detects, and total lead content is 8ppm, and total cadmium content is 1ppm, and total chrome content is 10ppm, 3/g of excrement colibacillus group number, and induced worm egg death rate is 100%.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fucoidan, white powder, moisture≤5%, organic SO4 2-Content >=20%, fucose content >=15%, 20/100g of 500/g of total number of bacteria ＜, E.coli LT .LT.LT, in terms of Pb, content of beary metal≤10ppm, mercury content≤0.3ppm, cadmium content≤0.2ppm, arsenic content≤1ppm.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract, procyanidin content is 30%, and Pericarpium Vitis viniferae polyphenol content is 45%, and Resveratrol content is 10%.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described whitewashing distiller's grains of beer, crude protein content >=28%, fat content is 8%, ash 5%, moisture 3%；Described whitewashing soybean residue, crude protein content >=40%, fat content is 10%, ash 4%, moisture 2%.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bamboo sprout extract, total fiber content >=40%, in terms of Pb, heavy metal≤2mg/kg, in terms of As, total arsenic≤1mg/kg.
A kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bacillus megaterium, for mycopowder, bacteria concentration is 2 × 109cfu/g；Described addicted to salt methane backeria, for mycopowder, bacteria concentration is 2.5 × 109cfu/g。
9. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product, it is characterised in that: described method, including fermentation process；Described fermentation process, including regulation C/N ratio and water content, adds decomposing agent.
The preparation method of a kind of bio-feritlizer containing animal wastes fermented product the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described regulation C/N ratio and water content, regulation C/N ratio is to 32:1；The water content of regulation mixture reaches 65%；Described decomposing agent, including Cytophaga Columnaris, beer yeast, Lactobacillus fermenti, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacteria concentration is respectively 1.5 × 108cfu/g、2.0×108cfu/g、1.2×108cfu/g、0.9×108cfu/g。
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106867941A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 新疆肥力沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of microorganism-decomposing agent for livestock and poultry feces discarded object and its preparation method and application |
| CN107814593A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 江西省长实竹子科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bio-feritlizer from thunder bamboo |
| CN109266691A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 罗绍庆 | A kind of method of cassava grain stillage fermenting and preparing biological matter combustion gas |
| CN109748667A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of composite microbial manure containing rubber grain |
| CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-03 CN CN201610294044.9A patent/CN105906437A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106867941A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 新疆肥力沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of microorganism-decomposing agent for livestock and poultry feces discarded object and its preparation method and application |
| CN107814593A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 江西省长实竹子科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bio-feritlizer from thunder bamboo |
| CN109748667A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of composite microbial manure containing rubber grain |
| CN109266691A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 罗绍庆 | A kind of method of cassava grain stillage fermenting and preparing biological matter combustion gas |
| CN109266691B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-12-07 | 罗绍庆 | Method for preparing biomass gas by fermenting cassava vinasse |
| CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
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