CN105903914A - Ingot casting device - Google Patents
Ingot casting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105903914A CN105903914A CN201610409206.9A CN201610409206A CN105903914A CN 105903914 A CN105903914 A CN 105903914A CN 201610409206 A CN201610409206 A CN 201610409206A CN 105903914 A CN105903914 A CN 105903914A
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- ingot
- ingot mould
- casting
- moulding machine
- mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
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- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ingot casting device. The ingot casting device comprises an annular ingot casting machine, ingot molds, an ingot casting machine driving unit, a casting unit, mold overturning units and a spraying unit, wherein the ingot molds are arranged on the annular ingot casting machine and can move along the annular ingot casting machine; the ingot molds can overturn between a casting position and an ingot separation position; the multiple ingot molds are sequentially arranged along the annular ingot casting machine; the ingot casting machine driving unit is connected with the annular ingot casting machine so as to drive the ingot molds to move; the casting unit is used for casting slurry into the ingot molds; the mold overturning units are used for driving the ingot molds to overturn between the casting position and the ingot separation position; the spraying unit is used for spraying a releasing agent to the ingot molds; and the casting unit, the mold overturning units and the spraying unit are sequentially arranged in the moving direction of the ingot molds. According to the ingot casting device, the ingot casting device can operate circularly, automatic operation can be achieved through the ingot casting device in an assembly line form, and the ingot casting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to casting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of ingot casting device.
Background technology
In correlation technique, the automatization level in casting cycle is relatively low, needs more artificial participation, also pollutes environment.Example
As, casting cycle can not realize automatization's demoulding, turn over the functions such as ingot, therefore, during work, after needing to shut down
Manually carried out the demoulding by operator, turn over the operations such as ingot, so not only reduce production efficiency, also add labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that one of technical problem solved the most to a certain extent in correlation technique.To this end, the one of the present invention
Purpose is to propose a kind of ingot casting device, and the automaticity of described ingot casting device is high, and can reduce the discharge of waste gas.
Ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention, including: annular pig moulding machine；Ingot mould, described ingot mould is located at described annular casting
On ingot machine and can move along described annular pig moulding machine, and described ingot mould is turning between casting position and de-ingot position, described
Ingot mould include along described annular pig moulding machine be sequentially arranged multiple；Pig moulding machine driving means, described pig moulding machine driving means and institute
State annular pig moulding machine to be connected to drive described ingot mould to move；Pouring device for serosity of casting in ingot mould；For driving
State ingot mould turning-over turningly between casting position and de-ingot position；For the spraying dress to described ingot mould spraying releasing agent
Putting, wherein, described pouring device, described turning-over and described spray equipment are along the moving direction cloth successively of described ingot mould
Put.
Ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention, sprays releasing agent by spray equipment so that ingot is prone in empty ingot mould
Deviate from from ingot mould.By turning-over, ingot mould can be overturn, thus between casting position and de-ingot position so that casting
Ingot device can be with circular flow, by the ingot casting device of streamline form, it is possible to achieve automated job, improves the effect of ingot casting
Rate.
It addition, ingot casting device according to the above embodiment of the present invention also has a following additional technical characteristic:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described annular pig moulding machine is provided with exhaust fume collecting hood, on the moving direction of described ingot mould
Described exhaust fume collecting hood is positioned at the downstream of described pouring device, and described exhaust fume collecting hood covers operation to described pouring device downstream at least
A part of ingot mould is used for collecting cigarette.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is being positioned at the downstream of described pouring device and is being positioned at the upstream of described turning-over
Region is provided with chiller.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of described ingot mould is hinged with described annular pig moulding machine, described turning-over bag
Include: pedestal；Follower link, one end of described follower link is hinged with described pedestal；Drive connecting rod, described drive connecting rod with
Described follower link separates, and one end of described drive connecting rod is hinged with described pedestal；Overmolded arm, described overmolded arm respectively with institute
The second end stating the second end of follower link and described drive connecting rod is hinged, and described overmolded arm is suitable to drive another of described ingot mould
End rotates to overturn described ingot mould；Actuator, described actuator is connected with described drive connecting rod, and actuator is used for driving described
Drive connecting rod rotates.
Further, described overmolded arm is provided with hook portion, and the other end of described ingot mould is provided with the gudgeon adaptive with described hook portion,
Described overmolded arm is suitable to catch on described gudgeon by described hook portion and drive described ingot mould to turn between casting position and de-ingot position
Turn.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described turning-over is located at the inner side of described annular pig moulding machine, and described annular casting
The conveyer device corresponding with described turning-over it is provided with outside ingot machine.
Further, described conveyer device includes turning over ingot device and rollgang.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described annular pig moulding machine includes: endless glide；Ingot mould car, described ingot mould car sets
In described endless glide and can move along described endless glide, described ingot mould is turnover to be located on described ingot mould car.
Further, described pig moulding machine driving means includes: horizontal link chain, and described horizontal link chain is connected with described ingot mould car, institute
The chain link junction stating horizontal link chain is provided with horizontal wheels；Chain drive, described chain drive includes drive sprocket, driven
Sprocket wheel and roller chain, described roller chain is provided with riser, and riser described in operation coordinates with described horizontal wheels；Drive electricity
Machine, described driving motor is connected with described drive sprocket to drive described roller chain to rotate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described pouring device includes: supporting part；Pouring package, described pouring package is rotatable
Ground is connected with described supporting part, and one end of described pouring package is used for serosity is injected ingot towards the ingot mould on described annular pig moulding machine
Mould；Driving means, one end of described driving means is connected with described supporting part and the other end of described driving means waters with described
The other end of cast packet is connected to drive described pouring package to rotate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described annular pig moulding machine is long annular.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will become bright from the following description
Aobvious, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be apparent from from combining the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment
With easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of ingot mould in ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of pig moulding machine driving means in ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 a is another schematic diagram of pig moulding machine driving means in ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the casting cycle schematic diagram of pouring device in ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is overmolded process schematic (wherein, the turning-over of turning-over in ingot casting device according to embodiments of the present invention
Ingot mould is driven to be overturn to de-ingot position by casting position).
Reference:
Ingot casting device 100,
Annular pig moulding machine 1, endless glide 11, ingot mould car 12,
Ingot mould 2, bearing pin 21, gudgeon 22, ingot 23,
Pig moulding machine driving means 3, horizontal link chain 31, horizontal wheels 311, chain drive 32, drive sprocket 321, driven
Sprocket wheel 322, roller chain 323, drive motor 33,
Pouring device 4, supporting part 41, pouring package 42, driving means 43,
Turning-over 5, pedestal 51, follower link 52, drive connecting rod 53, overmolded arm 54, hook portion 541, actuator 55,
Buffering stand 56,
Spray equipment 6, exhaust fume collecting hood 7, chiller 8,
Conveyer device 9, turns over ingot device 91, rollgang 92,
Control system 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most identical
Or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Retouch below with reference to accompanying drawing
The embodiment stated is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, including: annular pig moulding machine 1, ingot mould 2,
Pig moulding machine driving means 3, pouring device 4, turning-over 5 and spray equipment 6.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 and combine Fig. 1, ingot mould 2 is located on annular pig moulding machine 1, and ingot mould 2 can be annularly
Pig moulding machine 1 moves, and ingot mould 2 is at casting position (ingot mould 2 location with reference at label C in Fig. 5) and de-ingot
Between position (ingot mould 2 location with reference at label D in Fig. 5) turning, ingot mould 2 includes annularly pig moulding machine
1 be sequentially arranged multiple, so can improve casting efficiency.Pig moulding machine driving means 3 is connected with annular pig moulding machine 1, casting
Ingot machine actuating device 3 drives ingot mould 2 to move, and pouring device 4 is used for casting serosity (such as blister copper liquid etc.) in ingot mould 2,
Turning-over 5 is used for driving ingot mould 2 to overturn (with reference to Fig. 5) between casting position and de-ingot position.Spray equipment 6 is used for
Ingot mould 2 is sprayed releasing agent.Wherein, pouring device 4, turning-over 5 and spray equipment 6 are along the mobile side of ingot mould 2
To being sequentially arranged.
Ingot mould 2, when running the position to neighbouring pouring device 4, can be cast serosity by pouring device 4 in ingot mould 2
(such as blister copper liquid), after having cast, ingot mould 2 continues to run with, and the serosity in ingot mould 2 is cooled in running
Type, then can make ingot mould 2 overturn between casting position and de-ingot position by turning-over 5 after serosity molding, thus will
Module (such as copper bullion) after serosity molding, after ingot mould 2 takes off ingot, is run to spray equipment 6 present position, empty ingot
After mould 2 puts in place, spray equipment 6 starts, and starts to spray releasing agent in empty ingot mould 2.By spraying in empty ingot mould 2
Coating release agent so that ingot 23 (such as copper bullion) is prone to from ingot mould 2 abjection.
Ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, ingot casting device 100 can be with circular flow, by the casting of streamline form
Ingot device 100, it is possible to achieve automated job, improves the efficiency of ingot casting.
It addition, spray releasing agent in empty ingot mould 2 by spray equipment 6 so that ingot 23 is prone to from ingot mould 2 abjection,
So can reduce the fault power time in work process.Make the ingot mould 2 can be at casting position and de-by turning-over 5
Overturn between ingot position.
For the ease of describing, below by the serosity of casting for being described as a example by blister copper liquid, but this can not be interpreted as this
The restriction of bright protection domain, the ingot casting device 100 of the present invention can be used for the ingot casting of unclassified stores.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 4 and combine Fig. 1, pouring device 4 includes: supporting part 41, casting
Bag 42 and driving means 43.
Specifically, in conjunction with Fig. 4, pouring package 42 is connected with supporting part 41 rotationally, and one end of pouring package 42 is towards ring
Ingot mould 2 on shape pig moulding machine 1, pouring package 42 is used for injecting in ingot mould 2 by serosity, one end of driving means 43 and support
Portion 41 is connected, and the other end of driving means 43 is connected with the other end of pouring package 42 to drive pouring package 42 to rotate.By
This, it is easy to the serosity in pouring package 42 is injected in ingot mould 2.
Material can be ejected in ingot mould 2 for example with playpipe by the casting to ingot mould 2 to use the modes such as injection, injection.
The invention provides the pouring device 100 of a kind of specific embodiment.
Such as accompanying drawing 4 shows that the casting cycle of pouring device 4, pouring package 42 are in label A in Fig. 4 when not casting
Pouring package 42 location at place；When ingot mould 2 runs the position to correspondence, pouring package 42 rotates to Fig. 4 label
Pouring package 42 location at B, and blister copper liquid (or other material) is poured in ingot mould 2.
Wherein, pouring device 4 uses driving means 43 to drive and is fixed on the crank in pouring package 42, by driving means 43
Convert reciprocating motion is the rotary motion of crank, makes pouring package 42 swing certain angle, makes to be released to casting in industrial furnace
Serosity in bag 42 is in such as blister copper liquid stream enters ingot mould 2, and after quantitative casting, pouring package 42 is lifted automatically.Thus, can carry
Automatization's casting degree of high ingot casting device 100.
Ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention in working order time, operator operate pouring device 4, blister copper
Liquid is poured in ingot mould 2 by pouring device 4, and after quantitative casting, pouring package 42 is lifted automatically, often waters and fills an ingot mould
2, annular pig moulding machine 1 moves a mould position, the next empty ingot mould 2 of casting, advances successively.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1, annular pig moulding machine 1 is provided with exhaust fume collecting hood 7, in the movement of ingot mould 2
On direction (such as, the NM direction in Fig. 1), exhaust fume collecting hood 7 is positioned at the downstream of pouring device 4, and exhaust fume collecting hood 7 covers fortune
Walking at least some of ingot mould 2 in pouring device 4 downstream, exhaust fume collecting hood 7 is used for collecting cigarette.Wherein, ingot mould 2 is from pouring device 4
When running to exhaust fume collecting hood 7, carried out the collection of waste gas etc. by exhaust fume collecting hood 7 after, ingot mould 2 is further continued for mobile.Thus, pass through
Exhaust fume collecting hood 7 is conducive to collecting the sulfur dioxide produced in serosity such as blister copper liquid cooling procedure and the flue gas of volatilization, so can
Reduce the discharge of pollutant, protect environment.
Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, it is also possible to collect waste gas by arranging other devices, thus reach to reduce
The discharge of pollutant, the purpose of protection environment.
According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1, ingot casting device 100 also includes chiller 8, chiller
8 downstreams being positioned at pouring device 4 and be positioned at the region of upstream of turning-over 5.Thus, after pouring device 4 is cast
Ingot 23 such as copper bullion, after air cools down, can be cooled down further under the effect of chiller 8, so can be accelerated
The setting rate of ingot 23 such as copper bullion, improves production efficiency.
Wherein, ingot mould 2, during movement, by the fume collection of 7 blister copper liquid surfaces formation of exhaust fume collecting hood, exists simultaneously
During ingot mould 2 moves, blister copper liquid continues to cool down through air, blister copper liquid surface solidification crust when arriving chiller 8,
Then proceeding at the internal water-spraying control of chiller 8, when arriving turning-over 5, blister copper liquid is solidified as ingot 23 such as blister copper completely
Ingot.
It addition, chiller 8 is the equipment water jetting cooler of water volume adjustable, chiller 8 can be according to the speed of service and ingot mould 2
Position set injection flow rate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 4 and combine Fig. 1, annular pig moulding machine 1 includes: endless glide 11 He
Ingot mould car 12, ingot mould car 12 is located in endless glide 11, and ingot mould car 12 can annularly move by slide rail 11, and ingot mould 2 can turn over
Turn is located on ingot mould car 12.Thus so that ingot mould 2 can move by annularly slide rail 11 synchronize with ingot mould car 12, thus complete
Become corresponding operating process in ingot casting device 100.
Wherein, ingot mould car 12 can use horizontal chain to connect, by bearing pin elongated hole structure between horizontal chain chain link.Ingot mould car 12
Wheel use non-through axle construction, in other words, four wheels of ingot mould car 12 each are attached on independent short axle, so that ring
Shape pig moulding machine 1 adapts to the radius of gyration of different sizes.
Further, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 a, Fig. 4 and combine Fig. 1, pig moulding machine driving means 3 includes: horizontal link chain 31,
Chain drive 32 and driving motor 33, horizontal link chain 31 is connected with ingot mould car 12, and the chain link of horizontal link chain 31 is even
The place of connecing is provided with horizontal wheels 311.Chain drive 32 includes drive sprocket 321, driven sprocket 322 and roller chain 323,
Roller chain 323 is provided with riser 3231, and in operation, riser 3231 coordinates with horizontal wheels 311.Drive motor 33 and active
Sprocket wheel 321 is connected, and rotates with driven roller chain 323, and riser 3231 drives horizontal wheels 311, horizontal wheels 311 to drive water
Band chain bar 31, horizontal link chain 31 drives ingot mould car 12.Thus, it is possible to realize the orderly mobile of ingot mould car 12, thus complete
Corresponding operation.According to some embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 5 and combine Fig. 4 and Fig. 1, one end (example of ingot mould 2
As, the right-hand member of ingot mould 2 in Fig. 5) hinged with annular pig moulding machine 1.Such as, in the example of hgure 5, the right-hand member of ingot mould 2
Can be connected with annular pig moulding machine 1 by modes such as bearing pins 21 with annular pig moulding machine 1.
As it is shown in figure 5, turning-over 5 includes: pedestal 51, follower link 52, drive connecting rod 53, overmolded arm 54 and
Actuator 55.Specifically, one end of follower link 52 is hinged with pedestal 51, and drive connecting rod 53 and follower link 52 are spaced
Opening, one end of drive connecting rod 53 is hinged with pedestal 51, and overmolded arm 54 with the second end of follower link 52 and actively connects respectively
Second end of bar 53 is hinged, and overmolded arm 54 is suitable to drive the other end (such as, the left end of ingot mould 2 in Fig. 5) of ingot mould 2
Rotating to overturn ingot mould 2, actuator 55 is connected with drive connecting rod 53, and actuator 55 is used for driving drive connecting rod 53 to rotate.
Thus, drive connecting rod 53 can be driven to drive overmolded arm 54 to rotate by actuator 55 so that turning-over 5 is capable of
The ingot mould 2 conversion between casting position and de-ingot position, thus be prone to rout up the ingot 23 in ingot mould 2.
It addition, with reference to Fig. 5, turning-over 5 can also include buffering stand 56, when ingot mould 2 is in Fig. 5 at label C
Position time, buffering stand 56 can carry out certain support and buffering to follower link 52, thus improve turning-over 5
Serviceability.
Such as accompanying drawing 5 shows the overmolded process of turning-over 5, wherein, is positioned at a position in left side in two overmolded arms 54
Position (overmolded arm 54 location with reference at label E in Fig. 5) before overmolded, during overmolded, overmolded arm
54 pass through follower link 52 and the driving of drive connecting rod 53 so that overmolded arm 54 illustrates to Fig. 5 from the position operation on the left side
The position (overmolded arm 54 location with reference at label F in Fig. 5) on the right, in this process, overmolded arm 54 warp
Having gone through the track run the most to the right from the left side, in the running of overmolded arm 54, overmolded arm 54 will drive ingot mould 2
(the right of ingot mould 2 is hinged with annular pig moulding machine 1) is run to the right on the left side, and then the left side of ingot mould 2 is first rotated up to the right
Rotating down the most to the right, when ingot mould 2 runs the position to the right, the ingot 23 in ingot mould 2 will be poured out, thus complete
Become overmolded, the process of de-ingot.
Ingot mould 2 takes off after ingot completes, and under the driving effect of drive connecting rod 53, overmolded arm 54 is moved to the left reset, turns over simultaneously
Mold arms 54 will drive ingot mould 2 to be returned to casting position.
Wherein, turning-over 5 also can be provided with safety guard so that in the premise ensureing that ingot mould car 12 is not tumbled
Under, ingot mould 2 is overturn certain angle, makes ingot 23 (such as copper bullion) rout up in ingot mould 2.
Further, in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 2, overmolded arm 54 is provided with hook portion 541, the other end (such as, Fig. 5 of ingot mould 2
The left end of the ingot mould 2 at middle label C) it is provided with gudgeon 22, gudgeon 22 is adaptive with hook portion 541, and overmolded arm 54 is suitable to pass through
Hook portion 541 catches on gudgeon 22 and drives ingot mould 2 to overturn between casting position and de-ingot position.Thus, turning-over is passed through
5 make ingot mould 2 can change between casting position and de-ingot position, thus are prone to rout up the ingot 23 in ingot mould 2.
Wherein, when ingot mould car 12 marches to turning-over 5, annular pig moulding machine 1 stops, and turning-over 5 starts, and stretches out and turns over
Mold arms 54, hooks the gudgeon 22 on ingot mould 2 by the hook 541 on overmolded arm 54, and overmolded arm 54 continues to stretch out and drive
Ingot mould 2, makes ingot mould 2 rotate a certain angle around the bearing pin 21 being connected with ingot mould car 12, and copper bullion is then from ingot mould 2
Abjection；Then overmolded arm 54 is retracted, gudgeon 22 and hook 541 disengaging.
According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1, turning-over 5 is located at the inner side of annular pig moulding machine 1, and ring
Being provided with conveyer device 9 outside shape pig moulding machine 1, conveyer device 9 is corresponding with turning-over 5.Further, conveyer device 9
Including turning over ingot device 91 and rollgang 92.Thus so that the ingot 23 such as copper bullion routed up in ingot mould 2 can be through turning over
Exported by rollgang 92 after ingot device 91 upset.
Wherein, the state that ingot 23 is big up and small down in ingot mould 2, after turning-over 5 is routed up, ingot 23 is with up-small and down-big
State fall to turning on ingot device 91, then through turn over ingot device 91 upset after, ingot 23 falls at conveying roller with up big and down small state
On road 92, thus so that ingot 23 such as copper bullion is readily transported.
It is additionally provided with buffer unit (such as spring etc.) on ingot device 91 it addition, turn over, so can reduce and turn over rushing during ingot
Hit so that the ingot 23 such as copper bullion after upset falls with up big and down small state and is readily transported on rollgang 92.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, turning-over 5 and conveyer device 9 in ingot casting device 100 can be
Many groups (such as two groups), so can improve overmolded further, turn over the efficiency of ingot and transport.Certainly, at its of the present invention
In his embodiment, in the case of conditions permit, it is also possible to by the turning-over 5 in ingot casting device 100 and conveyer device 9
It is arranged to organize such as three groups, four groups, five groups etc. more.Turning-over 5 in ingot casting device 100 and the group number of conveyer device 9
Can arrange by adaptability according to actual needs.
Ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, can realize serosity such as blister copper liquid automatic casting, collection cigarette, cooling,
Overmolded, turn over ingot, the spraying function such as releasing agent, improve work efficiency, meet metallurgical job requirement, reduce labor intensity, change
Kind environment.
According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, annular pig moulding machine 1 is in long annular.Thus so that
The structure of ingot casting device 100 is compacter, thus reduces floor space.
It addition, with reference to Fig. 1, ingot casting device 100 also includes control system 10.Whole ingot casting device 100 respectively form between phase
Mutual blocking and industrial furnaces such as holding furnace interlocking.If ingot casting device 100 breaks down, then holding furnace stops toppling over blister copper liquid.
Thereby, it is possible to guarantee the safety produced.
Ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention specifically include that annular pig moulding machine 1, pouring device 4, exhaust fume collecting hood 7,
Chiller 8, turning-over 5, band buffer unit turn over ingot device 91, rollgang 92, spray equipment 6, ingot mould 2,
Ingot mould car 12 and control system 10 etc..
Specifically, ingot mould 2 is positioned on ingot mould car 12, and one end of ingot mould 2 is connected with ingot mould car 12 bearing pin 21, ingot
Mould 2 can overturn around bearing pin 21.Ingot mould car 12 bottom of frame is connected with horizontal chain, and ingot mould car 12 level is linked in sequence formation
One annular.Four wheels of ingot mould car 12 are in endless glide 11, and horizontal chain is positioned in the middle of endless glide 11.Pig moulding machine
Driving means 3 includes: horizontal link chain 31, chain drive 32 and driving motor 33, horizontal link chain 31 and ingot mould car
12 are connected, and the chain link junction of horizontal link chain 31 is provided with horizontal wheels 311.Chain drive 32 include drive sprocket 321,
Driven sprocket 322 and roller chain 323, roller chain 323 be provided with riser 3231, riser 3231 and level in operation
Wheel 311 cooperation.Driving motor 33 to be connected with drive sprocket 321, rotate with driven roller chain 323, riser 3231 drives
Dynamic horizontal wheels 311, horizontal wheels 311 drives horizontal link chain 31, horizontal link chain 31 to drive ingot mould car 12.Thus, it is possible to it is real
The orderly of existing ingot mould car 12 is moved, and the most whole annular pig moulding machine 1 runs in endless glide 11.
Work process below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 detailed description ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specifically, during duty, operator operating pouring device 4, blister copper liquid is poured into by pouring device 4
In ingot mould 2, after quantitative casting, pouring package 42 is lifted automatically, often waters and fills an ingot mould 2, and ingot mould car 12 moves one
Mould position, the next empty ingot mould 2 of casting, advance successively.Wherein, pouring device 4 uses driving means 43 such as electric pushrod
Drive and be fixed on the crank in pouring package 42, be the rotary motion of crank by the convert reciprocating motion of electric pushrod, make pouring package
42 swing certain angle, in making the serosity that is released in industrial furnace in pouring package 42 such as blister copper liquid stream entering ingot mould 2,
After quantitative casting, pouring package 42 is lifted automatically.Wherein, pouring device 4 can use electric pushrod conduct in the present embodiment
Driving, but the invention is not restricted to this, driving means 43 may be used without other form example in other embodiments of the invention
As motor adds chain drive etc..
After having cast, in ingot mould car 12 traveling process, the fume collection formed by 7 blister copper liquid surfaces of exhaust fume collecting hood,
Simultaneously during ingot mould car 12 is advanced, blister copper liquid continues to cool down through air, blister copper liquid table when arriving equipment water jetting cooler 8
Face solidification crust, then proceedes at the internal water-spraying control of chiller 8, and when arriving turning-over 5, blister copper liquid is solidified as completely
Ingot 23 such as copper bullion.Control system 10 controls annular pig moulding machine 1 and stops, and turning-over 5 starts, and stretches out overmolded arm 54,
Hooked the gudgeon 22 on ingot mould 2 by the hook 541 on overmolded arm 54, overmolded arm 54 continues to stretch out and drive ingot mould 2,
Making ingot mould 2 rotate a certain angle around the bearing pin 21 being connected with ingot mould car 12, copper bullion is then deviate from from ingot mould 2；So
Rear overmolded arm 54 is retracted, gudgeon 22 and hook 541 disengaging.
If casting position allows, then annular pig moulding machine 1 continues on, and empty ingot mould 2 runs to spray equipment 6 and sprays releasing agent,
Continue on to casting position, blister copper liquid of next time casting.
Wherein, replace copper bullion from ingot mould 2 according to equipment work tempo, two groups of turning-overs 5 and two groups of conveyer devices 9
Inside rout up.Copper bullion is fallen after routing up from ingot mould 2 and is turned on ingot device 91, because copper bullion is up big and down small in ingot mould 2
State, falls that to turn on ingot device 91 be lower the least big state, then overturns once through turning over ingot device 91, makes copper bullion ensure
Drop to, on rollgang 92, then take away with crane with up big and down small state.So far complete according to embodiments of the present invention
The work process of ingot casting device 100.
Ingot casting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, can realize serosity such as blister copper liquid automatic casting, collection cigarette, cooling,
Overmolded, turn over ingot, the spraying function such as releasing agent, improve work efficiency, meet metallurgical job requirement, reduce labor intensity, change
Kind environment.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or
Feature is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term
Necessarily it is directed to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature are permissible
One or more embodiment in office or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, ability
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be entered by the technical staff in territory
Row combines and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary,
Being not considered as limiting the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-described embodiment
It is changed, revises, replaces and modification.
Claims (10)
1. an ingot casting device, it is characterised in that including:
Annular pig moulding machine；
Ingot mould, described ingot mould is located on described annular pig moulding machine and can move along described annular pig moulding machine, and described ingot mould is watering
Casting position and de-ingot position between turning, described ingot mould include along described annular pig moulding machine be sequentially arranged multiple；
Pig moulding machine driving means, described pig moulding machine driving means is connected to drive described ingot mould to move with described annular pig moulding machine；
Pouring device for serosity of casting in ingot mould；
For driving described ingot mould turning-over turningly between casting position and de-ingot position；
For the spray equipment to described ingot mould spraying releasing agent,
Wherein, described pouring device, described turning-over and described spray equipment are along the moving direction cloth successively of described ingot mould
Put.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described annular pig moulding machine is provided with exhaust fume collecting hood,
On the moving direction of described ingot mould, described exhaust fume collecting hood is positioned at the downstream of described pouring device, and described exhaust fume collecting hood covers operation to institute
State at least some of ingot mould in pouring device downstream for collecting cigarette.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be positioned at the downstream of described pouring device and be positioned at
The region of the upstream of described turning-over is provided with chiller.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of described ingot mould and described annular pig moulding machine
Hinged, described turning-over includes:
Pedestal；
Follower link, one end of described follower link is hinged with described pedestal；
Drive connecting rod, described drive connecting rod separates with described follower link, and one end of described drive connecting rod is hinged with described pedestal；
Overmolded arm, described overmolded arm is hinged with the second end of the second end of described follower link and described drive connecting rod respectively, institute
Stating overmolded arm is suitable to drive the other end of described ingot mould to rotate to overturn described ingot mould；
Actuator, described actuator is connected with described drive connecting rod, is used for driving described drive connecting rod to rotate.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described overmolded arm is provided with hook portion, described ingot mould
The gudgeon that the other end is provided with and described hook portion is adaptive, described overmolded arm is suitable to catch on described gudgeon by described hook portion and drive
Described ingot mould overturns between casting position and de-ingot position.
6. according to the ingot casting device according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described turning-over is located at described
It is provided with the conveyer device corresponding with described turning-over outside the inner side of annular pig moulding machine, and described annular pig moulding machine.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described conveyer device includes turning over ingot device and conveying
Roller-way.
8. according to the ingot casting device according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described annular pig moulding machine includes:
Endless glide；
Ingot mould car, described ingot mould car is located in described endless glide and can move along described endless glide,
Described ingot mould is turnover to be located on described ingot mould car.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described pig moulding machine driving means includes:
Horizontal link chain, described horizontal link chain is connected with described ingot mould car, and the chain link junction of described horizontal link chain is provided with horizontal wheels；
Chain drive, described chain drive includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and roller chain, described roller chain
Bar is provided with riser, and riser described in operation coordinates with described horizontal wheels；
Driving motor, described driving motor is connected with described drive sprocket, to drive described roller chain to rotate.
Ingot casting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pouring device includes:
Supporting part；
Pouring package, described pouring package is connected with described supporting part rotationally, and one end of described pouring package is towards described annular casting
Ingot mould on ingot machine is for injecting ingot mould by serosity；
Driving means, one end of described driving means is connected with described supporting part and the other end phase of the other end and described pouring package
Even to drive described pouring package to rotate.
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| CN201610409206.9A CN105903914B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | ingot casting device |
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| CN201610409206.9A CN105903914B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | ingot casting device |
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| CN105903914B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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