CN105902926A - 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂，属于中药技术领域。发明人针对小儿湿疹的病机，按照中医辨证施治的原则，选择中药鸡屎藤、鸡翎草、松叶、田旋花、黄藨叶、黄鳝藤、箭杆风、鞭打绣球、蓬子菜、小柿子叶、山药藤、刺藜，制成外洗剂，经临床试验，总有效率为96％。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，尤其涉及一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂。
背景技术
湿疹是婴幼儿常见的炎症性皮肤疾病，刚出现的时候往往表现皮肤发红，如果不加以治疗，婴幼儿湿疹就会很快蔓延密集出现，导致出现疱疹渗液、糜烂、液干结黄痂的现象，瘙痒难忍，对婴幼儿的身体健康及日常生活影响较大，目前尚无特异性治疗方法。临床治疗西医多采用抗组胺药和皮质类固醇激素等，虽可控制症状，但易复发。中医治疗多采用辨证内服疗法，辨证及组方较复杂，且小儿口服药物困难，不易操作和推广。为此，发明人在多年临床治疗实践中，采用中药外洗治疗小儿湿疹，不但取得了较好的疗效，而且操作容易，适合小儿服药特点，副作用小。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂。小儿湿疹中医称浸淫疮、湿毒疮、飞粟疮、奶疮、血风疮等，又因其发病部位的不同将其命名为：旋耳疮、肾囊风、阴囊风、四弯风等。其病因病机，各家说法不一，不外乎风、湿、热、毒，以体虚为本，风湿热毒邪为标，久病则耗血伤津，致脾虚血燥。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂是由以下重量份的中草药制成：鸡屎藤12-18份、鸡翎草10-16份、松叶14-20份、田旋花8-14份、黄藨叶11-17份、黄鳝藤6-12份、箭杆风8-12份、鞭打绣球7-11份、蓬子菜8-14份、小柿子叶9-17份、山药藤14-18份、刺藜7-11份。
优选的：鸡屎藤15份、鸡翎草13份、松叶17份、田旋花11份、黄藨叶14份、黄鳝藤9份、箭杆风10份、鞭打绣球9份、蓬子菜11份、小柿子叶13份、山药藤16份、刺藜9份。
制备方法：按传统方法制成洗剂。
方中：鸡屎藤祛风活血、止痛解毒；鸡翎草清热解毒、消肿、祛风湿；松叶祛风燥湿、杀虫止痒；田旋花祛风止痒、止痛；黄藨叶杀虫止痒；黄鳝藤清热解毒；箭杆风除湿消肿、行气止痛；鞭打绣球益气止痛、去瘀止血、除湿祛风；蓬子菜清热解毒、行血止痒；小柿子叶治湿疹、皮炎、皮肤瘙痒；山药藤治皮肤湿疹、丹毒；刺藜祛风止痒。
本发明的有益效果：由于婴幼儿皮肤娇嫩、湿热蕴于肌肤，始则发红、发痒，甚则奇痒难忍，搔抓溃破，流水结黄痂等，内服药物虽能去除病因，但外部症状持续较久，易继发感染，采用本发明的外用药物加以治疗，直击病灶，起效甚捷，值得推广应用。
具体实施方式
实施方式一：鸡屎藤12g、鸡翎草10g、松叶14g、田旋花8g、黄藨叶11g、黄鳝藤6g、箭杆风8g、鞭打绣球7g、蓬子菜8g、小柿子叶9g、山药藤14g、刺藜7g，按传统方法制成外洗剂。
实施方式二：鸡屎藤15份、鸡翎草13份、松叶17份、田旋花11份、黄藨叶14份、黄鳝藤9份、箭杆风10份、鞭打绣球9份、蓬子菜11份、小柿子叶13份、山药藤16份、刺藜9g，按传统方法制成外洗剂。
实施方式三：鸡屎藤18g、鸡翎草16g、松叶20g、田旋花14g、黄藨叶17g、黄鳝藤12g、箭杆风12g、鞭打绣球11g、蓬子菜14g、小柿子叶17g、山药藤18g、刺藜11g，按传统方法制成外洗剂。
临床资料
1、一般资料 病例选取2011年1月至2013年1月我院门诊收治的100例湿疹患儿作为研究对象，年龄0.5至3岁，所有患儿均符合婴幼儿湿疹诊断标准，将入选患儿随机分为治疗组50例和对照组50例。两组在性别、年龄、病程差异均无统计学意义。
2、治疗方法 治疗组采用本发明按实施方式二制成的中药外洗剂擦洗患处，每天1剂，水煎后，滤去药渣，药液待凉后外擦洗患处，每日2-3次。对照组采用维生素B6膏适量外涂患处，每日2-3次，两组均以7d为1个疗程。
3、疗效判定标准 依据中国中医药管理局制定的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中相关标准给予疗效评定。(1)痊愈：临床症状全部消失，皮损完全消退。(2)显效：临床症状缓解明显，皮损消退≥70％。(3)有效：临床症状部分缓解，皮损消退≥30％。(4)无效：临床症状未有变化，皮损消退＜30％。
4、治疗结果 治疗组50例中，痊愈30例，显效10例，有效8例，无效2例，总有效率为96％；对照组50名患者中痊愈20例，显效10例，有效5例，无效15例，总有效率为70％。两组差异有统计学意义，治疗组的治疗效果明显好于对照组。
5、典型病例
刘某某，男，8个月，2011年1月9日在我院接受治疗，患儿面、颈部、前胸部起红疹、流水、瘙痒近半个月，随即诊断为婴儿湿疹。采用本发明的治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂外洗患处，同时嘱患儿家长喂食不宜过饱，保持患儿睡眠充足，大便通畅，衣着宽松、轻软，避免过热和出汗，外用2d后，患儿颜面、头顶皮损渗出液停止，皮肤趋于干燥，红晕消退，但仍有部分皮疹没有完全消退，继续外洗3d后皮疹完全消退。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂，其特征在于该中药外洗剂是由以下重量份的中草药制成：鸡屎藤12-18份、鸡翎草10-16份、松叶14-20份、田旋花8-14份、黄藨叶11-17份、黄鳝藤6-12份、箭杆风8-12份、鞭打绣球7-11份、蓬子菜8-14份、小柿子叶9-17份、山药藤14-18份、刺藜7-11份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂，其特征在于该中药外洗剂是由以下重量份的中草药制成：鸡屎藤15份、鸡翎草13份、松叶17份、田旋花11份、黄藨叶14份、黄鳝藤9份、箭杆风10份、鞭打绣球9份、蓬子菜11份、小柿子叶13份、山药藤16份、刺藜9份。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670921A (zh) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 赵美芳 | 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 |
| CN104491449A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-08 | 刘永振 | 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 |
| CN105477148A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 广西中医药大学 | 一种治疗小儿湿疹的外洗壮药组合物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670921A (zh) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 赵美芳 | 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 |
| CN104491449A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-08 | 刘永振 | 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 |
| CN105477148A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 广西中医药大学 | 一种治疗小儿湿疹的外洗壮药组合物 |
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