CN104491449A - 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 Download PDF

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CN104491449A
CN104491449A CN201410856768.9A CN201410856768A CN104491449A CN 104491449 A CN104491449 A CN 104491449A CN 201410856768 A CN201410856768 A CN 201410856768A CN 104491449 A CN104491449 A CN 104491449A
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刘永振
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/48Reproductive organs
    • A61K35/50Placenta; Placental stem cells; Amniotic fluid; Amnion; Amniotic stem cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/22Anacardiaceae (Sumac family), e.g. smoketree, sumac or poison oak
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/67Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂。中医认为本病病因病机为素体禀赋不耐,加之饮食失调,脾胃湿热所困,运化失职,更兼腠理不密,外受湿热之邪,郁于腠理,发为本病。本发明选择中药泡泡草、蓬子菜、蒟酱叶、七星剑、五眼果树皮、橹罟子、紫河车、金雀花、禾叶墨斛、风轮菜、合萌,制成外洗剂,经临床对比试验,总有效率达到96.1%,疗效显著。

Description

一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂。
背景技术
小儿湿疹是皮肤科常见病、多发病之一,以红斑、丘疹、水泡、渗出、糜烂、瘗痒和反复发作为主要特点,近年来有增多的趋势,严重影响着患者的生活质量,尤其是婴幼儿湿疹,如不加干预,容易发展成过敏性鼻炎和支气管哮喘。目前西医在治疗上主要是内服抗过敏药和外用激素类药物,但仅是对症或局部治疗,能暂时缓解症状,病情易反复,无法根治,更有家长担心长期使用会给患儿带来不良反应,因此使其在儿科的临床应用受到限制。申请人采用中药外洗治疗小儿湿疹,经临床试验证明不仅疗效好,不良反应少,且不易复发。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂。中医认为本病病因病机为素体禀赋不耐,加之饮食失调,脾胃湿热所困,运化失职,更兼腠理不密,外受湿热之邪,郁于腠理,发为本病。若风邪兼夹则游行善变,瘙痒明显,弥散泛发;若湿热从火化,则皮损掀赤津水,又因湿为重浊有质之邪,湿性粘腻,在治疗上以清热解毒、风祛湿利、脾健和胃、血脉调和、疏风止痒为治则。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,该治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂由以下重量份的中药制成:泡泡草3-6份、蓬子菜10-15份、蒟酱叶5-7份、七星剑10-15份、五眼果树皮3-5份、橹罟子7-10份、紫河车1-2份、金雀花3-5份、禾叶墨斛3-5份、风轮菜5-10份、合萌5-7份。
优选的,泡泡草4.5份、蓬子菜13份、药酱叶6份、七星剑13份、五眼果树皮4份、橹罟子8.5份、紫河车1.5份、金雀花4份、禾叶墨斛4份、风轮菜7.5份、合萌6份。
制备方法将上述中药加水2000ml,煮开后小火煎至约1500ml。
方中:泡泡草、蓬子菜清热解毒,消肿止痛,止痒;蒟酱叶祛风燥湿,止痒;七星剑祛风止痒;五眼果树皮燥湿止痒;橹罟子、紫河车补益气血,健脾;金雀花健脾活血;禾叶墨斛滋阴益胃;风轮菜、合萌疏风清热,消肿解毒,利湿。
临床资料
1.一般资料选取2008年1月至2011年1月门诊湿疹患儿,随机分为2组。治疗组128例中男84例,女44例;年龄2~4岁10例,5~13岁78例,>13岁40例;病程<2月52例,>2月76例;伴有急性症状116例,慢性症状12例。对照组128例中男80例,女48例;年龄3~5岁12例,6~14岁80例,>14岁26例;病程<2月60例,>2月68例;伴有急性症状108例,慢性症状20例。2组患儿一般资料比较,差异无统计意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
2、诊断标准参照国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》制定。1)急性湿疹:皮损呈多形性,如潮红、丘疹、水疱、糜烂、渗出、痂皮、脱屑,常数种形态同时存在;起病急,自觉灼热,剧烈瘙痒;皮损常对称分布,以头、面、四肢远端、阴囊等处多见,可泛发全身;可发展成亚急性或慢性湿疹,时轻时重,反复不愈。2)亚急性湿疹:皮损渗出较少,以丘疹、丘疱疹、结痂、鳞屑为主。有轻度糜烂面,颜色较暗红;亦可见轻度浸润,剧烈瘙痒。3)慢性湿疹:多局限于某一部位,境界清楚,有明显的肥厚浸润,表面粗糙,或呈苔藓样变,颜色褐红或褐色,常伴有丘疱疹、痂皮、抓痕;倾向湿润变化,常反复发作,时轻时重,有阵发性瘙痒。
3、治疗方法治疗组患儿使用本发明所述中药外敷剂,称取泡泡草4.5g、蓬子菜13g、蒟酱叶6g、七星剑13g、五眼果树皮4g、橹罟子8.5g、紫河车1.5g、金雀花4g、禾叶墨斛4g、风轮菜7.5g、合萌6g,加水至2000mL,煮开后小火煎至约1500mL,待冷却后将纱布在药液中浸透,取出后稍拧挤,干湿适宜,湿敷患处10~15min,每日2~4次。对照组给予西医常规治疗,口服氯雷他定分散片(北京双鹭制药有限公司,10mg/片,国药H20030208),体质量>30kg,每次10mg,每日1次;体质量<30kg,每次5mg,每日1次。外用丁酸氢化可的松乳膏(天津药业集团有限公司,0.1%×10//支,国药准字H10940095),每次0.01~0.02g,每日2次。两组均以15d为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后判定疗效。
4、疗效标准参照国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》制定。临床治愈:皮损完全消退,自觉症状消失。显效:皮损消退70%以上,自觉症状明显改善。有效:皮损消退30%,自觉症状有所改善。无效:皮损消退30%以下,自觉症状无明显改善。
5、治疗结果(1)两组治疗2个疗程后疗效比较见表1
两组治疗2个疗程后疗效比较
注:与对照组比较有·P<0.05
治疗组的治愈率、总有效率明显优于对照组的治愈率、总有效率,具有可比性P<0.05。
(2)两组治疗结束后,一部分治疗有效的患儿随访治疗组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.01),见表2
两组治疗后复发情况
注:与对照组比较}P<0.01治
具体实施方式
实施例一:称取泡泡草4.5g、蓬子菜13g、药酱叶6g、七星剑13g、五眼果树皮4g、橹罟子8.5g、紫河车1.5g、金雀花4g、禾叶墨斛4g、风轮菜7.5g、合萌6g,将上述中药加水2000ml,煮开后小火煎至约1500ml备用。
实施例二:称取泡泡草6g、蓬子菜10g、蒟酱叶7g、七星剑15g、五眼果树皮5g、橹罟子10g、紫河车2g、金雀花5g、禾叶墨斛5g、风轮菜10g、合萌5g,将上述中药加水2000ml,煮开后小火煎至约1500ml备用。
实施例三:称取称取泡泡草3g、蓬子菜15g、蒟酱叶5g、七星剑10g、五眼果树皮3g、橹罟子7g、紫河车1g、金雀花3g、禾叶墨斛3g、风轮菜5g、合萌7g,将上述中药加水2000ml,煮开后小火煎至约1500ml备用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂,其特征在于该中药外洗剂由以下重量份的中药制成:泡泡草3-6份、蓬子菜10-15份、药酱叶5-7份、七星剑10-15份、五眼果树皮3-5份、橹罟子7-10份、紫河车1-2份、金雀花3-5份、禾叶墨斛3-5份、风轮菜5-10份、合萌5-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂,其特征在于该中药外洗剂由以下重量份的中药制成:泡泡草4.5份、蓬子菜13份、蒟酱叶6份、七星剑13份、五眼果树皮4份、橹罟子8.5份、紫河车1.5份、金雀花4份、禾叶墨斛4份、风轮菜7.5份、合萌6份。
CN201410856768.9A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂 Pending CN104491449A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104906245A (zh) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 钟照刚 一种治疗湿热蕴肤型小儿慢性湿疹的中药及制备方法
CN105250760A (zh) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-20 高艳丽 一种治疗婴幼儿湿疹的中药外洗剂
CN105902768A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-31 刘金枝 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂
CN105902926A (zh) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-31 庄海涛 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂

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US20050100616A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2005-05-12 Matsuura Yakugyo Co., Ltd. Preventive or therapeutic agent for pollen allergy, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma or urticaria, or health food for prevention or improvement or reduction of symptoms thereof
CN103041184A (zh) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-17 青岛恒波仪器有限公司 用于治疗婴幼儿慢性湿疹的中药组合物及其制备方法

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US20050100616A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2005-05-12 Matsuura Yakugyo Co., Ltd. Preventive or therapeutic agent for pollen allergy, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma or urticaria, or health food for prevention or improvement or reduction of symptoms thereof
CN103041184A (zh) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-17 青岛恒波仪器有限公司 用于治疗婴幼儿慢性湿疹的中药组合物及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104906245A (zh) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 钟照刚 一种治疗湿热蕴肤型小儿慢性湿疹的中药及制备方法
CN105250760A (zh) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-20 高艳丽 一种治疗婴幼儿湿疹的中药外洗剂
CN105902768A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-31 刘金枝 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂
CN105902926A (zh) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-31 庄海涛 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂

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