CN105902768A - 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂 Download PDF

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CN105902768A
CN105902768A CN201610307607.3A CN201610307607A CN105902768A CN 105902768 A CN105902768 A CN 105902768A CN 201610307607 A CN201610307607 A CN 201610307607A CN 105902768 A CN105902768 A CN 105902768A
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刘金枝
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂，属于中药技术领域。发明人针对小儿湿疹的病因，按照中医理论，对症下药，选择中药老鹳草、一把篾、五色梅根、五气朝阳草、日照飘拂草、牛尾菜、防风草、鸡娃草、水线草、七星剑、红帽顶，制成外洗剂，经临床试验，总有效率达到96％。

Description

一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂。
背景技术
湿疹是一类特殊皮肤炎性疾患的总称，其临床表现具有对称性、渗出性、瘙痒性、多形性和复发性等特点，可发生于任何年龄，任何部位，任何季节。表现为皮肤发红，出现皮疹，皮肤瘙痒，疱疹可破损，流出液体，继之皮肤发糙，脱屑，遇热、遇湿都可以使湿疹表现显著。目前，治疗尚无特效疗法，多采取对症治疗，如口服抗组胺类药物及外用激素类药物，虽有短期疗效，但存在副作用大，易继发感染，远期疗效不理想，易复发等缺点。为此，发明人在多年的临床实践中，依据病因，对症下药，研制出一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂，经临床试验证明，该洗剂不但疗效显著，且毒副作用小。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂。小儿湿疹俗称“奶癣”，是发生于小儿头面部的一种急性或亚急性湿疹，是一种炎症性皮肤反应。小儿湿疹多因胎中遗热遗毒，或饮食失调，内蕴湿热，外受风湿热邪所致。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂由以下重量份的中药制成：老鹳草7-11份、一把篾15-21份、五色梅根8-14份、五气朝阳草5-9份、日照飘拂草12-18份、牛尾菜9-15份、防风草8-14份、鸡娃草4-8份、水线草18-26份、七星剑7-14份、红帽顶9-13份。
优选的：老鹳草9份、一把篾18份、五色梅根11份、五气朝阳草7份、日照飘拂草15份、牛尾菜12份、防风草11份、鸡娃草6份、水线草22份、七星剑10份、红帽顶11份。
制备方法：按传统方法制成洗剂
方中：老鹳草祛风活血、清热解毒；一把篾清热利尿、散瘀活血、祛风湿；五色梅根活血祛风、利湿清热、行气行血、解毒；五气朝阳草祛风除湿、活血消肿；日照飘拂草清热利尿、解毒消肿；牛尾菜补气活血、舒筋通络、祛风湿、消炎镇痛；防风草祛风除湿、解毒止痛；鸡娃草杀虫止痒；水线草清热解毒；七星剑治皮肤湿疹、疮毒、狂犬、毒蛇咬伤；红帽顶治湿疹、背癣。
临床资料
1、一般资料 所有病例均来自2011年1月～2013年1月本院皮肤科门诊，共收集病例100例，将患者随机分为治疗组50例，对照组50例，两组患者在年龄、性别、病程、皮损分布、症状等方面无显著差异(P＜0.05)，具有可比性。
2、诊断标准 诊断标准参照国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》制定。急性湿疹：皮损呈多形性，如潮红、丘疹、水疱、糜烂、渗出、痂皮、脱屑，常数种形态同时存在；起病急，自觉灼热，剧烈瘙痒；皮损常对称分布，以头、面、四肢远端、阴囊等处多见，可泛发全身；可发展成亚急性或慢性湿疹，时轻时重，反复不愈。2)亚急性湿疹：皮损渗出较少，以丘疹、丘疱疹、结痂、鳞屑为主。有轻度糜烂面，颜色较暗红；亦可见轻度浸润，剧烈瘙痒。3)慢性湿疹：多局限于某一部位，境界清楚，有明显的肥厚浸润，表面粗糙，或呈苔藓样变，颜色褐红或褐色，常伴有丘疱疹、痂皮、抓痕；倾向湿润变化，常反复发作，时轻时重，有阵发性瘙痒。
3、治疗方法 治疗组：取本发明所述的外洗剂1000ml(称取老鹳草7克、一把篾15克、五色梅根8克、五气朝阳草5克、日照飘拂草12克、牛尾菜9克、防风草8克、鸡娃草4克、水线草18克、七星剑7克、红帽顶9克，按传统方法制成洗剂，用纱布湿敷患处，每日1剂；对照组：炉甘石洗剂外搽皮损，3次/d，嘱咐患儿及乳母禁食鸡、虾、鱼、蛋、牛肉、羊肉、葱、姜、蒜、螃蟹、辣椒等食物，不可以让儿童玩沙子、凉水、脏土、肥皂泡、洗衣粉等，少用肥皂、热水刺激，减少洗澡时间和次数，给患儿穿棉质宽大衣服，不可使用激素类外用药膏，以免引起激素性皮炎，难以治疗。两组治疗7天观察疗效，进行疗效评价。
4、疗效标准 参照国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》拟定。治愈：皮损完全消退，自觉症状消失。显效：皮损消退70％以上，自觉症状明显改善。有效：皮损消退30％以上，自觉症状有所改善。无效：皮损消退30％以下，自觉症状无明显改善。
5、治疗结果 两组临床疗效比较：治疗组与对照组相比，治愈率、总有效率均有显著性差异(P＜0.01)，两组差异有统计学意义，见表1。总有效率＝(痊愈+显效+有效)/n×100％。
组别 n 治愈 显效 有效 无效 总有效率
治疗组 50 30 10 8 2 96％
对照组 50 20 5 5 20 60％
两组痊愈病例复发情况比较对两组痊愈患者进行一个月的随访，对各自的复发情况作比较，发现治疗组复发率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)，见表2。
组别 随访例数 复发 复发率
治疗组 30 0 0
对照组 30 3 10％
具体实施方式
实施例一：称取老鹳草7克、一把篾15克、五色梅根8克、五气朝阳草5克、日照飘拂草12克、牛尾菜9克、防风草8克、鸡娃草4克、水线草18克、七星剑7克、红帽顶9克，按传统方法制成洗剂。
实施例二：老鹳草9克、一把篾18克、五色梅根11克、五气朝阳草7克、日照飘拂草15克、牛尾菜12克、防风草11克、鸡娃草6克、水线草22克、七星剑10克、红帽顶11克，按传统方法制成洗剂。
实施例三：称取老鹳草11克、一把篾21克、五色梅根14克、五气朝阳草9克、日照飘拂草18克、牛尾菜15克、防风草14克、鸡娃草8克、水线草26克、七星剑14克、红帽顶13克，按传统方法制成洗剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂，其特征在于该中药洗剂由以下重量份的中药制成：老鹳草7-11份、一把篾15-21份、五色梅根8-14份、五气朝阳草5-9份、日照飘拂草12-18份、牛尾菜9-15份、防风草8-14份、鸡娃草4-8份、水线草18-26份、七星剑7-14份、红帽顶9-13份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药洗剂，其特征在于该中药洗剂由以下重量份的中药制成：优选的：老鹳草9份、一把篾18份、五色梅根11份、五气朝阳草7份、日照飘拂草15份、牛尾菜12份、防风草11份、鸡娃草6份、水线草22份、七星剑10份、红帽顶11份。
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CN103690835A (zh) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-02 李茂林 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药及其制备方法
CN104491449A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 刘永振 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂

Patent Citations (2)

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CN103690835A (zh) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-02 李茂林 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药及其制备方法
CN104491449A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 刘永振 一种治疗小儿湿疹的中药外洗剂

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Application publication date: 20160831