CN105900887B - A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology - Google Patents

A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900887B
CN105900887B CN201610345358.7A CN201610345358A CN105900887B CN 105900887 B CN105900887 B CN 105900887B CN 201610345358 A CN201610345358 A CN 201610345358A CN 105900887 B CN105900887 B CN 105900887B
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China
Prior art keywords
aquaculture
column
aquaculture pond
pond
combined type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610345358.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105900887A (en
Inventor
钱晓明
温松来
凌诚
秦巍仑
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JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO Ltd
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JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The installation method of the invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology includes the following steps: to install column;Weld steel semicircular ring;Connect column;Make combined type filling film;Suspension-type combined filling film;Fasten weight;Form three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model.The present invention breaches the mode that existing industrial aquaculture biological treatment is separated with aquaculture pond, and by the way of being suspended on aquaculture pond, the water area of processing is bigger, and provides good life habitat to fish.The culture bacterium that biological bed generates can be ingested by planktonic organism, and planktonic organism is ingested by small fish, shrimp, and small fish shrimp can generate biological chain by the natural bait as aquaculture pond fish again, reduce aquaculture cost.

Description

A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery cultivating fields, and in particular to a kind of installation side of the integrated biological bed aquaculture model of pond bed Method.
Background technique
During existing fishery industrial aquaculture, there are mainly two types of the application methods of biological bed, and one is establish biology The water of aquaculture pond is discharged into biomembrane purification pond by film clarifier-tank, is cultivated, is screened the microbial flora for being suitable for growing in fresh water, Come digestion and metabolism small molecule excrement and residual bait.Another way is that biological bed is paved in a manner of fluidized bed in cultivation bottom of pond portion, For cultivating a large amount of nitrobacterias and a small amount of gemma, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria etc..But both methods is not suitable for outdoor Plastic greenhouse aquaculture pond, first method, aquaculture pond are separated with biomembrane purification pond, and aquaculture pond and biomembrane purification water body The ratio between about 2: 1, outdoor constructions biological tank cost is big, and technical difficulty is also relatively large, second method, due to cultivation bottom of pond portion The nitrobacteria for having cultivated a large amount of high oxygen consumptions will cause cultivation bottom of pond portion fish anoxic, and highdensity biological bed also influences fish Class normally inhabites life.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is not suitable with outdoor greenhouse to solve existing fishery industrial aquaculture biology bed technique use The problem of greenhouse cultivation pool, provide it is a kind of be suitable for and based on the pond of outdoor plastic greenhouse aquaculture pond bed one biological bed support Plantation technology.
Technical solution: to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of solid based on aquaculture pond ontology Biomembrane is mounted in greenhouse aquaculture pond by the way of suspension, while needing to guarantee to support by formula biological bed cultural technique Grow the normal life of pond Mesichthyes.
A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology, includes the following steps:
Step (1), installation column: the water in aquaculture pond is drained, and three row's columns are installed in aquaculture pond, and every row is vertical Spacing between column central post and column is equal;
Step (2), welding steel semicircular ring: column welds the steel semicircular ring for connecting the rope made of hemp after installing, described Steel semicircular ring is welded on the two sides of each column;
Step (3), connection column: being cut into 5.2m-5.7m for the rope made of hemp, be in step (3) in the steel semicircular ring that is welded On, it is sequentially connected column;
Step (4), production combined type filling film: the combined type filling film is that riveting system is withheld by two layers of plastic annulus At plastics inner ring is cut into the branch shape of snowflake dispersion shape, coils hydroformylation fiber and dacron thread on plastics outer ring;
Step (5), suspension-type combined filling film: the combined type filling made in step (4) is hung on the rope made of hemp Film is divided into 20cm between the suspension between adjacent 2 combined type filling films;
Step (6) fastens weight: fastening weight below the combined type filling film after installing and forms biological bed, weight Select stone, iron block or the plastic hoop of 50-100g;
Step (7) forms three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model: after the completion of above-mentioned steps, starting to fill the water in aquaculture pond, and throw Enter oxygen increasing equipment, guarantee that water body oxygen content amount in 5mg/L or more, is put into fry, periodically launches probiotics, allows organic in pond Matter, bacterium are adsorbed on naturally on combined type filling film, and thermophilic cold gemma, nitrobacteria etc. are splashed, and cultivate predominant bacteria, are shortened and are hung The film time.
As optimization: the specific distribution of three row's columns is as follows: intermediate row's column is mounted on the center of aquaculture pond Centre, the two rows of columns in left and right are 3.75m at a distance from the pool side of both sides respectively,
As optimization: a length of 50m of aquaculture pond, width 15m, the spacing between every row's column central post and column For 5m, a row shares 9 columns, and three rows share 27 columns, and column is fixedly connected with bottom of pond.
As optimization: the welding and assembling height of the steel semicircular ring is at the 30cm~40cm of aquaculture pond water surface top.
As optimization: being hung with 23 combined type filling films on the every rope made of hemp, install 690 altogether in the aquaculture pond Combined type filling film.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention has created a kind of three-dimensional biological bed cultural technique based on aquaculture pond ontology, breach The mode that existing industrial aquaculture biological treatment is separated with aquaculture pond, provide suitable for outdoor greenhouse culturing pool purification and The breeding way that biological treatment requires.
Its specific advantage is as follows:
(1) biological bed in the present invention, so that biological bed is similar to water plant, is inhabited to fish, is covered by the way of suspension, The water area of processing is bigger, solves the problems, such as to be laid with biological bed bottom fish growth anoxic in bottom of pond.
(2) the culture bacterium that the biological bed in the present invention generates can be ingested by planktonic organism, and planktonic organism is taken the photograph by small fish, shrimp Food, small fish shrimp can generate biological chain by the natural bait as aquaculture pond fish again, reduce aquaculture cost.
(3) biological bed in the present invention selects combined stuffing, and the film ball surface product of filling film is big, will not scratch fish.
(4) biological bed is mounted in greenhouse aquaculture pond by the present invention, in order to guarantee the normal life of aquaculture pond Mesichthyes Living, biological bed first installs three row's columns, successively by column as unit of with the rope made of hemp to arrange by the way of suspension in aquaculture pond Knockdown filling film, is finally suspended on the rope made of hemp by connection, and installation weight forms biological bed below filling film.The technological break-through The mode that existing industrial aquaculture biological treatment is separated with aquaculture pond, by the way of being suspended on aquaculture pond, the water surface of processing Product is bigger, and provides good life habitat to fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the installation structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the face A-A in Fig. 1;
Difference filler ammonia nitrogen trend chart when Fig. 3 is 14 degree in the present invention;
Difference filler Asia nitrogen trend chart when Fig. 4 is 14 degree in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment
The invention is illustrated by a kind of sea eel outdoor greenhouse aquaculture pond.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of mounting structure schematic diagram of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology is disclosed, It includes aquaculture pond 1, and column 2, biological bed 3, Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram and mounting means of the biological bed 3, it includes weight Hammer 4, steel semicircular ring 5, combined type filling film 6, the rope made of hemp 7.
The sea eel outdoor a length of 50m of greenhouse aquaculture pond, width 15m in the present invention first will in specific operation process Water in aquaculture pond 1 is drained, and in order to install column 2, column 2 installs three rows, 1 width of aquaculture pond is divided into 4, an intermediate row Column 2 is mounted among pond, and the two rows of columns 2 in left and right are mounted at the position apart from pool side 3.75m, with the wide side measurement in pond, often 5m installs a column, and a row shares 9 columns 2, and three rows share 27 columns 2.Column need to be inserted into bottom of pond and fix, and keep steady Gu.
After column 2 installs, steel semicircular ring 5 is welded, steel semicircular ring 5 is welded on 2 two sides of column, welding and assembling height control Above 1 water surface of aquaculture pond at 30cm~40cm.
The rope made of hemp 7 is cut into 5.4m or so, is tied up in steel semicircular ring 5, column 2 is sequentially connected.
After the rope made of hemp 7 is fastened, the combined type filling film 6 that suspension has been made, the suspension of combined type filling film 6 are begun to Between be divided into 20cm, have 23 combined type filling films 6 on every rope, 690 combined type filling films 6 be installed altogether in aquaculture pond.
After combined type filling film 6 installs, weight 4 is fastened in lower section, and weight selects the stone of 50-100g or so, iron block, modeling Expect ring etc..
After the completion of above-mentioned steps, start to fill the water in pond, and put into oxygen increasing equipment, guarantee water body oxygen content amount in 5mg/L or more, It is put into sea eel nursery, periodically launches probiotics, the organic matter that allows in pond, bacterium are adsorbed on naturally on combined type filling film 6, Thermophilic cold gemma, nitrobacteria etc. are splashed, predominant bacteria is cultivated, shortens the biofilm time.
The stable puberty is initially entered to fry, control water temperature is 14 DEG C, detects ammonia-nitrogen content and the Asia of water body daily Nitrogen content, draws curve chart 3, and chart 4 carries out analysis result.Show from the measurement result in chart 3 and chart 4: the solid Formula biological bed can effectively prevent the accumulation of sub- nitrogen, and ammonia-nitrogen content can also be greatly lowered, and be suitble to fish growth requirement.
The foregoing is merely a kind of embodiments of the invention, are not limited to the sea eel greenhouse of the present embodiment application Greenhouse aquaculture pond, for those skilled in the art, the present invention also can be applied to during other fish cultures, and Can there are various improvement, variation, including the fingerling different for adaptation, for column distance, column mounting means and filling film Change etc., all modifications in principle and range of the invention, made, retouching, improvement etc. should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology, it is characterised in that: including as follows Step:
Step (1), installation column: the inner water of aquaculture pond (1) is drained, three row's columns (2), every row are installed aquaculture pond (1) is inner Spacing of the column (2) between central post and column is equal;
Step (2), welding steel semicircular ring: column (2) welds the steel semicircular ring (5) for connecting the rope made of hemp, institute after installing State the two sides that steel semicircular ring (5) is welded on each column (2);
Step (3), connection column: the rope made of hemp (7) is cut into 5.2m-5.7m, ties up to the steel semicircular ring being welded in step (2) (5) on, column (2) are sequentially connected;
Step (4), production combined type filling film: the combined type filling film (6) is that riveting system is withheld by two layers of plastic annulus At plastics inner ring is cut into the branch shape of snowflake dispersion shape, coils hydroformylation fiber and dacron thread on plastics outer ring;
Step (5), suspension-type combined filling film: the combined type filling film made in step (4) is hung on the rope made of hemp (7) (6), 20cm is divided between the suspension between the adjacent 2 combined type filling films (6);
Step (6) fastens weight: fastening weight (4) below the combined type filling film (6) after installing and forms biological bed, weight Hammer stone, iron block or the plastic hoop of (4) selection 50-100g into shape;
Step (7) forms three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model: after the completion of above-mentioned steps, aquaculture pond starts to fill the water in (1), and throws Enter oxygen increasing equipment, guarantee that water body dissolved oxygen amount in 5mg/L or more, is put into fry, periodically launches probiotics, allows organic in pond Matter, bacterium are adsorbed on naturally on combined type filling film (6), and thermophilic cold gemma, nitrobacteria are splashed, and cultivate predominant bacteria, are shortened The biofilm time;
The specific distribution of three row's columns (2) is as follows: intermediate row's column (2) is mounted on the centre of aquaculture pond, left and right Two rows of columns (2) are 3.75m at a distance from the pool side of both sides respectively;The a length of 50m of the aquaculture pond (1), width 15m, every row Spacing of the column (2) between central post and column is 5m, and a row shares 9 columns, and three rows share 27 columns, and column is and pond Bottom is fixedly connected;The welding and assembling height of the steel semicircular ring (5) is at the 30cm~40cm of aquaculture pond water surface top;The every fiber crops 23 combined type filling films (6) are hung on rope (7), the aquaculture pond (1) is inner to install 690 combined type filling films (6) altogether.
CN201610345358.7A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology Expired - Fee Related CN105900887B (en)

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CN203608703U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-05-28 太阳高新技术(深圳)有限公司 Multifunctional culture box
CN203530075U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-04-09 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Fresh water microbial flora metabolite purification facility
CN203985561U (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-10 天津市水产研究所 The artificial shrimp nest of a kind of freshwater shrimp the ecological matrix device of holding concurrently
CN104686426B (en) * 2015-03-30 2017-03-29 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water and its application
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