CN105900887A - Mounting method for stereoscopic type biological bed culture mode based on culture pond body - Google Patents

Mounting method for stereoscopic type biological bed culture mode based on culture pond body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900887A
CN105900887A CN201610345358.7A CN201610345358A CN105900887A CN 105900887 A CN105900887 A CN 105900887A CN 201610345358 A CN201610345358 A CN 201610345358A CN 105900887 A CN105900887 A CN 105900887A
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China
Prior art keywords
column
culturing pool
biological bed
culture
combination type
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Application number
CN201610345358.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105900887B (en
Inventor
钱晓明
温松来
凌诚
秦巍仑
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JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO Ltd
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JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610345358.7A priority Critical patent/CN105900887B/en
Publication of CN105900887A publication Critical patent/CN105900887A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mounting method for a stereoscopic type biological bed culture mode based on a culture pond body. The method comprises the following steps that a stand column is mounted; a steel half ring is welded; the stand column is connected; an assembled filling membrane is manufactured; the assembled filling membrane is suspended; a heavy punch is tied; the stereoscopic type biological culture mode is formed. According to the method, the existing mode that industrial culture biological treatment and a culture pond are separated is broken through, the mode of suspending on the culture pond is adopted, the treated water area is larger, and a good living and habitat environment is provided for fishes. Culture bacteria generated by a biological bed can be eaten by plankton, the plankton is eaten by little fishes and little shrimps, the little fishes and the little shrimps can serve as natural bait of culture pond fishes, a biologic chain is formed, and the culture cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of installation method of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery cultivating field, be specifically related to the installation method of a kind of pond bed one biological bed aquaculture model.
Background technology
During existing fishery industrialized culture, the using method of biological bed mainly has two kinds, and one is to set up biomembrane purification pond, and the water of culturing pool is entered biomembrane purification pond, cultivate, screen the microorganism species being suitable in fresh water growth, come digestion and metabolism little molecule feces and residual bait.Another way is to be paved with biological bed bottom culturing pool in the way of fluid bed, is used for cultivating a large amount of nitrobacteria and a small amount of spore, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria etc..But both approaches is not all suitable for outdoor plastic greenhouse culturing pool, first method, culturing pool separates with biomembrane purification pond, and the ratio of culturing pool and biomembrane purification water body is about 2: 1, outdoor construction biological tank cost is big, and technical difficulty is the most relatively large, second method, owing to having cultivated the nitrobacteria of a large amount of high oxygen consumption bottom culturing pool, Fish anoxia bottom culturing pool can be caused, and highdensity biological bed also affects Fish and perches life normally.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is to solve existing fishery industrialized culture biological bed technology use be not suitable with outdoor plastic greenhouse culturing pool problem, it is provided that a kind of be applicable to and pond based on outdoor plastic greenhouse culturing pool bed one biological bed cultural technique.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical scheme is that a kind of three-dimensional biological bed cultural technique based on culturing pool body, the mode hung is used to be arranged in warmhouse booth culturing pool biomembrane, simultaneously need to ensure the orthobiosis of culturing pool Mesichthyes.
The installation method of a kind of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body, comprises the steps:
Step (1), installing column: drained by the water in culturing pool, install three row's columns in culturing pool, described often spacing between row's column central post and column is equal;
Step (2), welding steel semicircular ring: column welds the steel semicircular ring for connecting the rope made of hemp after installing, described steel semicircular ring is welded on the both sides of each column;
Step (3), connection column: the rope made of hemp is cut into 5.2m-5.7m, tie up to, in the middle steel semicircular ring welded of step (3), be sequentially connected with column;
Step (4), making combination type filling film: described combination type filling film is withheld riveting by two layers of plastic annulus and made, plastics internal ring is cut into the branch shape of snowflake dispersion shape, and plastics outer shroud coils hydroformylation fiber and dacron thread;
Step (5), suspension-type combined filling film: hanging the combination type filling film made in step (4) on the rope made of hemp, the suspension between adjacent 2 described combination type filling films is spaced apart 20cm;
Step (6), fasten weight: fastening weight below the combination type filling film after installing and form biological bed, weight selects the stone of 50-100g, iron block or plastic hoop;
Step (7), form three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model: after above-mentioned steps completes, culturing pool starts water filling, and put into oxygen increasing equipment, ensure that water body oxygen content amount, at more than 5ml, is put into fry, periodically thrown in microbial ecological agent, the organic matter in pond, antibacterial is allowed naturally to adsorb on combination type filling film, to splash addicted to cold spore, nitrobacteria etc., cultivate predominant bacteria, shorten the biofilm time.
As optimization: the concrete distribution of three described row's columns is as follows: middle row's column is arranged on the centre of culturing pool, row's column distance with both sides pool side respectively in left and right two is 3.75m.
As optimization: a length of 50m of described culturing pool, a width of 15m, the described spacing often arranged between column central post and column is 5m, and a row has 9 columns, and three rows have 27 columns, and column is all fixing with at the bottom of pond to be connected.
As optimization: the welding and assembling height of described steel semicircular ring is above the culturing pool water surface at 30cm~40cm.
As optimization: be hung with 23 combination type filling films on the described every rope made of hemp, 690 combination type filling films are installed in described culturing pool altogether.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has created a kind of three-dimensional biological bed cultural technique based on culturing pool body, breach the biological treatment of existing industrialized culture and the separate mode of culturing pool, it is provided that be suitable to the breeding way that outdoor warmhouse booth culturing pool purifies and biological treatment requires.
Its concrete advantage is as follows:
(1) biological bed in the present invention uses the mode hung so that biological bed is similar to pasture and water, perches to fish, covers, and the water area of process is bigger, solves and is laying the problem of fish growth anoxia bottom biological bed at the bottom of pond.
(2) the cultivation bacterium that the biological bed in the present invention produces can be ingested by plankton, and plankton is ingested by small fish, shrimp, and small fish shrimp can be generated biological chain by the natural bait as culturing pool Fish again, reduces aquaculture cost.
(3) biological bed in the present invention selects combined stuffing, and the film ball surface area of filling film is big, will not scratch fish.
(4) biological bed is arranged in warmhouse booth culturing pool by the present invention, in order to ensure the orthobiosis of culturing pool Mesichthyes, biological bed uses the mode hung, first three row's columns are installed in culturing pool, successively column is being connected in units of row with the rope made of hemp, finally knockdown filling film is suspended on the rope made of hemp, weight is installed below filling film and forms biological bed.The biological treatment of this technological break-through existing industrialized culture and culturing pool separate mode, use the mode being suspended on culturing pool, and the water area of process is bigger, and provides good life habitat to Fish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in A-A face in Fig. 1;
Difference filler ammonia nitrogen changing trend diagram when Fig. 3 is in the present invention 14 degree;
Difference filler Asia nitrogen changing trend diagram when Fig. 4 is in the present invention 14 degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
By a kind of Anguillar japonica outdoor warmhouse booth culturing pool, this invention is illustrated.
Such as Fig. 1, disclose the mounting structure schematic diagram of a kind of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body, it includes culturing pool 1, column 2, biological bed 3, Fig. 2 is concrete structure schematic diagram and the mounting means of this biological bed 3, it includes weight 4, steel semicircular ring 5, combination type filling film 6, the rope made of hemp 7.
The Anguillar japonica outdoor warmhouse booth a length of 50m of culturing pool in the present invention, a width of 15m, in specific operation process, first the water in culturing pool 1 is drained, so that installing column 2, column 2 is installed three rows, culturing pool 1 width is divided into 4 roads, middle row's column 2 is arranged in the middle of pond, left and right two row's columns 2 are arranged on the position of distance pool side 3.75m, measure with the limit that pond is wide, and every 5m installs a column, one row has 9 columns 2, and three rows have 27 columns 2.Column need to insert at the bottom of pond and fix, and keeps firm.
After column 2 installs, welding steel semicircular ring 5, steel semicircular ring 5 is welded on column 2 both sides, and welding and assembling height controls above culturing pool 1 water surface at 30cm~40cm.
The rope made of hemp 7 is cut into about 5.4m, ties up to, in steel semicircular ring 5, be sequentially connected with column 2.
After the rope made of hemp 7 is fastened, beginning to hang the combination type filling film 6 made, the suspension of combination type filling film 6 is spaced apart 20cm, and every rope has 23 combination type filling films 6, installs 690 combination type filling films 6 in culturing pool altogether.
After combination type filling film 6 installs, weight 4 is fastened in lower section, and weight selects the stone of about 50-100g, iron block, plastic hoop etc..
After above-mentioned steps completes, pond starts water filling, and put into oxygen increasing equipment, ensure that water body oxygen content amount, at more than 5ml, is put into Anguillar japonica nursery, periodically thrown in microbial ecological agent, the organic matter in pond, antibacterial is allowed naturally to adsorb on combination type filling film 6, to splash addicted to cold spore, nitrobacteria etc., cultivate predominant bacteria, shorten the biofilm time.
Treating that fry initially enters the stable period of development, controlling water temperature is 14 DEG C, detects the ammonia-nitrogen content of water body and sub-nitrogen content every day, draws curve chart 3, and chart 4 is analyzed result.Measurement result from chart 3 and chart 4 shows: this three-dimensional biological bed can effectively prevent the accumulation of sub-nitrogen, and ammonia-nitrogen content also can be greatly lowered, and is suitable for fish growth requirement.
The foregoing is only a kind of embodiment of the present invention; it is not limited to the Anguillar japonica warmhouse booth culturing pool of the present embodiment application; for a person skilled in the art; during the present invention can also be applied to other fish culture; and can there be various improvement, change; including for adapting to different fingerlings; for column distance, column mounting means and the change etc. of filling film; in all principles in the present invention and scope; the amendment made, retouch, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the installation method of a three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step (1), column is installed: being drained by water inner for culturing pool (1), at the inner three row's columns (2) of installing of culturing pool (1), described often to arrange the column (2) spacing between central post with column equal;
Step (2), welding steel semicircular ring: column (2) welds the steel semicircular ring (5) for connecting the rope made of hemp after installing, described steel semicircular ring (5) is welded on the both sides of each column (2);
Step (3), connection column: the rope made of hemp (7) is cut into 5.2m-5.7m, tie up to, in the middle steel semicircular ring (5) welded of step (3), be sequentially connected with column (2);
Step (4), making combination type filling film: described combination type filling film (6) is withheld riveting by two layers of plastic annulus and made, plastics internal ring is cut into the branch shape of snowflake dispersion shape, and plastics outer shroud coils hydroformylation fiber and dacron thread;
Step (5), suspension-type combined filling film: hang the combination type filling film (6) made in step (4) on the rope made of hemp (7), the suspension between adjacent 2 described combination type filling films (6) is spaced apart 20cm;
Step (6), fasten weight: combination type filling film (6) lower section after installing is fastened weight (4) and formed biological bed, and weight (4) selects the stone of 50-100g, iron block or plastic hoop;
Step (7), form three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model: after above-mentioned steps completes, culturing pool (1) starts water filling, and put into oxygen increasing equipment, ensure that water body oxygen content amount, at more than 5ml, is put into fry, periodically thrown in microbial ecological agent, the organic matter in pond, antibacterial is allowed naturally to adsorb on combination type filling film (6), to splash addicted to cold spore, nitrobacteria etc., cultivate predominant bacteria, shorten the biofilm time.
The installation method of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete distribution of three described row's columns (2) is as follows: middle row's column (2) is arranged on the centre of culturing pool, left and right two row's column (2) distance with both sides pool side respectively is 3.75m.
The installation method of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described culturing pool (1) a length of 50m, a width of 15m, the described column (2) spacing between central post and column of often arranging is 5m, one row has 9 columns, three rows have 27 columns, and column is all fixing with at the bottom of pond to be connected.
The installation method of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the welding and assembling height of described steel semicircular ring (5) is above the culturing pool water surface at 30cm~40cm.
The installation method of three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on culturing pool body the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be hung with 23 combination type filling films (6) on the described every rope made of hemp (7), described culturing pool (1) is inner installs 690 combination type filling films (6) altogether.
CN201610345358.7A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology Expired - Fee Related CN105900887B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114365714A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-19 青岛理工大学 Penaeus monodon low-carbon breeding device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203530075U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-04-09 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Fresh water microbial flora metabolite purification facility
CN203608703U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-05-28 太阳高新技术(深圳)有限公司 Multifunctional culture box
CN203985561U (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-10 天津市水产研究所 The artificial shrimp nest of a kind of freshwater shrimp the ecological matrix device of holding concurrently
CN104686426A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-10 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Songjiang perch biofilm fish nest with water quality purifying function and application of Songjiang perch biofilm fish nest
CN204653428U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 赖彦希 A kind of high bed fish culture apparatus and there is the fish jar of this device
CN205133253U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-06 徐州工程学院 Pollute water normal position prosthetic devices

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203608703U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-05-28 太阳高新技术(深圳)有限公司 Multifunctional culture box
CN203530075U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-04-09 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Fresh water microbial flora metabolite purification facility
CN203985561U (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-10 天津市水产研究所 The artificial shrimp nest of a kind of freshwater shrimp the ecological matrix device of holding concurrently
CN104686426A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-10 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Songjiang perch biofilm fish nest with water quality purifying function and application of Songjiang perch biofilm fish nest
CN204653428U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 赖彦希 A kind of high bed fish culture apparatus and there is the fish jar of this device
CN205133253U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-06 徐州工程学院 Pollute water normal position prosthetic devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114365714A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-19 青岛理工大学 Penaeus monodon low-carbon breeding device

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Granted publication date: 20190205

Termination date: 20190524