CN105900820A - Plant and aquatic animal symbiotic system, control method of system and fish breeding and plant cultivating method - Google Patents
Plant and aquatic animal symbiotic system, control method of system and fish breeding and plant cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900820A CN105900820A CN201610280272.0A CN201610280272A CN105900820A CN 105900820 A CN105900820 A CN 105900820A CN 201610280272 A CN201610280272 A CN 201610280272A CN 105900820 A CN105900820 A CN 105900820A
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- plant
- aquatic animal
- light intensity
- nutrient solution
- cultivation case
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 127
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A plant and aquatic animal symbiotic system integrates the illumination function, the plant cultivation function and the aquatic animal breeding function and is compact in structure. A transparent box can be used for breeding aquatic animals, water in the transpired box is rich in nutrient components due to bait residues and excrements, a nutrient solution is injected into the transparent box, and therefore the aquatic animal water can serve as the nutrient solution for soilless cultivation besides an aquatic animal breeding function; the nutrient solution in a containing chamber is conveyed to a containing cavity of a cultivation box through a water supplying mechanism, plants obtain the nutrient solution, and the requirements of the plants for growing are met. It is not required to adjusting water respectively like an existing transparent box and an existing cultivation box, it is enough to adjust water in the transparent box, water is saved, and work is simplified. According to a control method of the plane and aquatic animal symbiotic system, light supplementing is carried out according to the environment light to facilitate plant growing, using is convenient, a light-emitting part can be automatically turned off under the environment where light is sufficient, the light-emitting part can be automatically turned on under the environment where the light is poor, power consumption is reduced, and energy waste caused by turning-on of the light-emitting part at daytime is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, particularly relate to plant aquatic animal cogeneration system and control thereof
Method, use the plant cultivation method of breeding fish of this plant aquatic animal cogeneration system.
Background technology
Aquarium is for viewing and admiring use, the special transparent cabinet raising aquatic animals and plants.Cultivation case is to be existed by plant
In water, the container of plantation, will add the nutrient solution required for plant growth in water.In the prior art, thoroughly
Camera-lucida body is individualism with cultivation case, and occupied ground, causes the waste of usable floor area respectively.Further,
To regulate the water body of transparent cabinet breeding water body and soilless culture, water wasting, lost labor respectively.In existing skill
In art, by configuring illuminating part, plant can be carried out light filling, beneficially plant growth.At the preferable environment of light
Can close illuminating part, and need to open illuminating part at the poor environment of light, the program needs manual operation, makes
By trouble, opening illuminating part if also had at bright and clear environment, energy waste can be caused.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant aquatic animal cogeneration system, it is intended to solve in prior art
Aquarium and cultivation case individualism occupied ground and respectively regulation water body time water wasting and lost labor technology
Problem.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of plant aquatic animal cogeneration system, including:
Transparent cabinet, described transparent cabinet have the accommodating chamber for containing nutrient solution and with described accommodating chamber phase
The opening of connection；
For the cultivation case of cultivated plant, described cultivation case is located at the opening part of described transparent cabinet, described cultivation
Training case has the receiving chamber for accommodating plant root system；
For the nutrient solution of described accommodating chamber is transmitted the water supply mechanism to described receiving chamber；And
For the illuminating part to the plant light compensation at described cultivation case.
Further, described cultivation case has an installing plate, and described installing plate offers installing hole, described
Being provided with at installing hole and fix basket for the plant fixing plant, described plant is fixed basket and has for fixing plant
Holding tank and the via that passes for root system of plant.
Further, described plant is fixed basket and includes that cylindrical body and the one end in described cylindrical body stretch out shape
The turn-up portion become, described cylindrical body is arranged in described installing hole and described turn-up portion is supported on described installing plate.
Further, described water supply mechanism is the atomizer having arrival end with the port of export, described atomizer
Arrival end is connected with described accommodating chamber, and the port of export of described atomizer is connected with described receiving chamber.
Further, it is provided with the blower fan for producing rough air in described cultivation case.
Further, the base plate of described cultivation case is removably connected to the opening part of described transparent cabinet.
Further, the base plate of described cultivation case extends it is formed with the opening clamping with described transparent cabinet and joins
The clamping flange closed.
Further, the base plate of described cultivation case offers for making described accommodating chamber and described receiving chamber phase
The air vent of connection.
Further, the camera for shooting the plant growth situation at described cultivation case is also included.
Further, also include the controller electrically connected with described illuminating part and electrically connect with described controller and
The ambient light sensor of actual light intensity is obtained for measuring plant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant of breeding fish using plant aquatic animal cogeneration system to plant
Culture method, comprises the following steps:
In described accommodating chamber, contain nutrient solution, aquatic animal is placed in described nutrient solution；
Described cultivation case is located at the opening part of described transparent cabinet；
Place a plant in described cultivation case；
By described water supply mechanism by the supply of described nutrient solution to described receiving chamber.
The present invention having the technical effect that relative to prior art, plant aquatic animal cogeneration system integrated lighting,
Cultivated plant, cultivation aquatic animal function, compact conformation, take up room less.Transparent cabinet can feeding fish
Or other aquatic animal so that it is middle water body because of substantial amounts of bait is remaining and excreta and rich in nutrient, transparent
Casing reinjects nutrient solution, make aquatic animal water except cultivation aquatic animal in addition to can also be as soilless culture
Nutrient solution, by water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution of accommodating chamber is transmitted to the receiving chamber cultivating case, allows receiving chamber
In root system of plant obtain nutrient solution, meet plant growth.Also have, it is not necessary to such as existing transparent cabinet and cultivation
Case needs to regulate respectively water body, as long as being adjusted the water body of transparent cabinet, water-saving, simplifies work.
Illuminating part can be to the plant light compensation at cultivation case, it is ensured that plant can obtain light in dark occasion, promotes plant
Growth, illuminating part can be used for illumination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the control method of a kind of plant aquatic animal cogeneration system, it is intended to
Solve illuminating part in prior art need hand switch troublesome poeration and easily cause the technology of energy waste and ask
Topic.
The present invention is achieved in that the control method of a kind of plant aquatic animal cogeneration system, including following
Step:
S1) described ambient light sensor measures actual light intensity, and this actual light intensity is transferred to described control
Device processed；
S2) in described controller storage have a predetermined light intensity, described controller to described actual light intensity with
Described predetermined light intensity is made compensation operation and is obtained a compensation signal, and this compensation signal is transferred to described luminescence
Part；
S3) described illuminating part adjusts intensity of illumination according to described compensation signal so that described plant is made a reservation for
The light of luminous intensity.
Further, in step S1) also include step S10 before), a survey is set in described controller
Measure interval time, every time through an interval time of measurement, operating procedure S1) to step S3).
Further, in step S2) also include step S20 before), in described controller, set a ratio
Relatively luminous intensity, described controller more described actual light intensity compares luminous intensity with described；When described actual light
Intensity less than or equal to described compare luminous intensity time just operating procedure S2) to step S3).
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant of breeding fish using plant aquatic animal cogeneration system to plant
Culture method, comprises the following steps:
In described accommodating chamber, contain nutrient solution, aquatic animal is placed in described nutrient solution；
Described cultivation case is located at the opening part of described transparent cabinet；
Place a plant in described cultivation case；
By described water supply mechanism by the supply of described nutrient solution to described receiving chamber；
Measure actual light intensity by described ambient light sensor, and this actual light intensity is transferred to described control
Device processed；Described controller obtains a compensation to described actual light intensity and described predetermined light intensity as compensation operation
Signal, and this compensation signal is transferred to described illuminating part；Described illuminating part adjusts according to described compensation signal
Intensity of illumination so that described plant obtains the light of predetermined light intensity.
The present invention having the technical effect that relative to prior art, ambient light sensor measures actual light intensity, control
Device processed obtains a compensation signal by computing and is transferred to illuminating part, and illuminating part is luminous according to compensating signal, makes
Plant obtains the light of predetermined light intensity, the program can according to environmental light intensity light filling, beneficially plant growth,
And easy to use, illuminating part can be automatically switched off at bright and clear environment, and can be automatic at the poor environment of light
Open illuminating part, reduce power consumption, it is to avoid also open illuminating part preferable daytime at light and cause energy waste
Situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional installation diagram of the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system of Fig. 1.
Cultivation case 10 transparent cabinet 30 contiguous block 623
Accommodate chamber 11 accommodating chamber 31 and drive assembly 70
Installing plate 12 opening 32 rotating drive part 71
Installing hole 121 lid 33 rotary output axis 711
Housing 13 atomizer 40 stay cord 72
Defining flange 131 arrival end 40a elastic component 73
Through hole 132 port of export 40b illuminating part 80
Clamping flange 133 blower fan 51 housing 81
Air vent 134 button group 52 installing port 811
Plant fixes basket 20 first rod member 61 light-passing board 82
Cylindrical body 21 sliding tray 611 illuminator 83
Holding tank 211 second rod member 62 power supply 84
Via 212 through slot 621
Turn-up portion 22 slot 622
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including thoroughly
Camera-lucida body 30, cultivation case 10, water supply mechanism, illuminating part 80, integrated lighting, cultivated plant, cultivation water
Lively thing function, compact conformation, take up room less.Transparent cabinet 30 has the appearance for containing nutrient solution
Receive room 31 and the opening 32 that is connected with accommodating chamber 31.The casing of transparent material, both can be water in casing
Lively thing printing opacity, it is also possible to the aquatic animal in casing is presented and views and admires for the external world.Plant culture is in cultivation
Case 10, cultivation case 10 is located at the opening 32 of transparent cabinet 30, and cultivation case 10 has for accommodating plant
The receiving chamber 11 of root system.Plant can be ornamental plant, seasoning matter plant, dredge dish etc..In transparent cabinet 30
Water body because of a large amount of bait are remaining and excreta and rich in nutrient, transparent cabinet 30 reinjects nutrient solution,
Make aquatic animal water can also pass through water supplying machine as the nutrient solution of soilless culture in addition to cultivation aquatic animal
The nutrient solution of accommodating chamber 31 is transmitted to accommodating chamber 11 by structure, allows the root system of plant accommodated in chamber 11 obtain nutrition
Liquid, meets plant growth.Also have, it is not necessary to as existing transparent cabinet needs to regulate respectively water body with cultivation case,
As long as the water body of transparent cabinet 30 being adjusted, water-saving, simplify work.Illuminating part 80 can be to cultivation
Plant light compensation at training case 10, it is ensured that plant can obtain light in dark occasion, promotes plant growth, luminous
Part 80 can be used for illumination.Illuminating part 80 uses LED illuminating part, does not has stroboscopic, can preferably protect
Eyes.Because green plants is positioned over below illuminating part, joined integrally with illuminating part, for eye fatigue of releiving,
Promote that eye health all has more benefit.
Further, cultivation case 10 has an installing plate 12, and installing plate 12 offers installing hole 121,
Being provided with at installing hole 121 and fix basket 20 for the plant fixing plant, plant is fixed basket 20 and has for solid
The via 212 that the holding tank 211 of field planting thing and confession root system of plant pass.Specifically, cultivation case 10 includes one
Housing 13 and an installing plate 12, housing 13 has an inner chamber and an opening, and installing plate 12 is covered on opening
Locating, housing 13 and installing plate 12 enclose formation and accommodate chamber 11, and this structure is easily assembled.Housing 13 inwall
Being provided with defining flange 131, installing plate 12 is provided with spacing draw-in groove (not shown), defining flange 131 and limit
Position draw-in groove snap-fit engagement is so that installing plate 12 is arranged on housing 13 opening part.Plant fixes the holding tank of basket 20
The fixture (not shown) for fixing plant, such as sponge it is provided with in 211.
Further, installing plate 12 is offered multiple installing hole 121, fixes basket 20 installing multiple plant,
Plant many plants.Plant is fixed basket 20 and is easy to by plant variety and growth and development stage crop rotation, intercropping and set
Make, change plant flexibly, improve soilless culture benefit.It is to be appreciated that plant fixes basket 20 all right
Body formed on cultivation case 10.
Further, plant is fixed basket 20 and includes that cylindrical body 21 and the one end in cylindrical body 21 stretch out shape
The turn-up portion 22 become, cylindrical body 21 is arranged in installing hole 121 and turn-up portion 22 is supported on installing plate 12.
The program is easily worked and assembles.
Further, water supply mechanism is the atomizer 40 with arrival end 40a and port of export 40b, atomizer
The arrival end 40a of 40 is connected with accommodating chamber 31, the port of export 40b of atomizer 40 and receiving chamber 11 phase
Connection.Atomizer 40 is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory utilizes electronics high frequency oscillation, by atomization
The high-frequency resonant of sheet, breaks up the molecular structure of nutrient solution and produces the water smoke that nature is elegant.It is to be appreciated that
Atomizer can also be compression atomizer, according to venturi ejector principle, utilizes compressed air to pass through tiny
The mouth of pipe forms high velocity air, and the negative pressure of generation drives liquid or other fluid to be ejected into together on obstacle,
Splashing to around under high-speed impact makes drop become vaporific particulate from escape pipe ejection.Or, atomizer also may be used
Think net formula atomizer, by the vertical tremor of ticker, will by the hole of the net formula fog-spray nozzle of nozzle type
Nutrient solution is extruded, and utilizes small ultrasonic activation and net formula fog-spray nozzle structure to spray.Concrete on-demand selection.
In actual applications, atomizer passes through plug-in, works at predetermined time intervals once, to plant roots
System sprays.Such as atomizer worked once every 15 minutes, concrete on-demand selection.Nutrient Mist energy
Effectively it is delivered to root system of plant, beneficially plant growth, saves nutrient solution.
The middle part of the base plate of cultivation case 10 offers a through hole 132, and atomizer 40 is located at through hole 132,
The atomization air flow that atomizer 40 produces uniformly diffuses to each plant and fixes basket 20.
It is to be appreciated that water supply mechanism is water pump, the nutrient solution of transparent cabinet 30 accommodating chamber 31 is transmitted extremely
Cultivated plant accommodates chamber 11.
Further, it is provided with the blower fan 51 for producing rough air in cultivation case 10.Atomizer 40 produces
Atomizing fluids, the rough air that blower fan 51 produces carries out disturbance to atomizing fluids, allows atomizing fluids at cultivation case
Diffusion in 10.Specifically, blower fan 51 is located on the inwall of cultivation case 10, it is simple to the disturbance gas of blower fan 51
Stream carries out disturbance to atomizing fluids.
Further, the base plate of cultivation case 10 is removably connected at the opening 32 of transparent cabinet 30.This knot
Structure is easily worked and assembles.A lid 33 it is covered with at the opening 32 of transparent cabinet 30.
Further, the base plate of cultivation case 10 extends it is formed with opening 32 clamping with transparent cabinet 30 and joins
The clamping flange 133 closed.This structure is easily worked and assembles.
Further, the base plate of cultivation case 10 offers for making accommodating chamber 31 be connected with accommodating chamber 11
Air vent 134.Plant fixes the plant at basket 20 can produce oxygen, and accommodating chamber 31 is by air vent 134
Obtain oxygen.
Further, illuminating part 80 is plant growth lamp.Plant growth lamp principal spectrum concentrates on blue light region and red
Light district.The spectrum energy source distribution of plant growth lamp, is sufficiently close to the efficiency curve of photosynthesis of plant, is to plant
The optimal light source of thing growth.
Further, illuminating part 80 includes having the housing 81 of an installing port 811, be installed on installing port 811
Light-passing board 82, the illuminator 83 that is installed in housing 81.Further, it is provided with in housing 81 with luminous
The power supply 84 of body 83 electrical connection, for powering to illuminator 83.
Further, the camera for shooting the plant growth situation at cultivation case 10 is also included.Camera
It is located on illuminating part 80, it is simple to plant is shot.Specifically, camera is electrically connected with Wireless Transmitter,
The picture transmission that can be shot by camera is to outside, such as mobile phone or other exterior terminal equipment.Preferably, nothing
Line transmitter is 5G Wireless Transmitter, camera shoots the picture transmission of plant to exterior terminal equipment.
Further, illuminating part 80 housing 81 is provided with button group 52, is used for controlling atomizer 40, luminescence
Part 80.Cultivation case 10 is provided with power supply 84 jack, is used for connecting external power source 84.Cultivation case 10 is provided with
Power supply 84 switchs, and is used for controlling power supply 84 break-make.
Further, also including the first rod member 61 being located on cultivation case 10, the first rod member 61 has an edge
The sliding tray 611 that its length direction extends.Sliding tray 611 slides and is provided with the second rod member 62.First rod member
61 are the most vertically arranged with the second rod member 62, to regulate illuminating part 80 and plant on cultivation case 10
Spacing.First rod member 61 and cultivation case 10 are formed in one structure, or, the first rod member 61 is assembled in cultivation
On training case 10.
Further, drive assembly 70 include being fixed on the rotating drive part 71 on the first rod member 61 and for
The stay cord 72 of tractive the second rod member 62, rotating drive part 71 has a rotary output axis 711, stay cord 72
One end be fixed on rotary output axis 711, the other end of stay cord 72 is fixed on the second rod member 62.Draw
Rope 72 is fixed on rotary output axis 711, when rotary output axis 711 rotates, and one end winding of stay cord 72
On rotary output axis 711, so that the second rod member 62 up promotes.Rotating drive part 71 be motor or its
Its rotating drive part.It is to be appreciated that driving assembly 70 can also be rotating drive part 71 and rack-and-pinion
Mechanism, rotating drive part 71 is fixed on the first rod member 61 or cultivation case 10, and gear is installed on rotation and drives
The rotary output axis 711 of part 71, tooth bar is installed on the second rod member 62, rotating drive part 71 driven gear
Rotate, wheel and rack engaged transmission so that the second rod member 62 moves up and down.Or, drive assembly
70 all right electricity cylinders, hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or other driving assembly.
Further, assembly 70 is driven also to include for making the second the most automatically reset bullet of rod member 62
Property part 73, one end of elastic component 73 is fixed on cultivation case 10, and the other end of elastic component 73 is fixed on the
On two rod members 62.When rotating drive part 71 works, the second rod member 62 rises, and elastic component 73 stretches.Turn
When dynamic actuator 71 does not works, elastic component 73 resets, and drives the second rod member 62 to move down.Specifically,
Elastic component 73 is spring or other elastic component 73.
Further, the second rod member 62 has a through slot 621 extended along its length, elastic component 73
It is disposed through in groove 621.Program compact conformation, it is simple to arrange elastic component 73.Further, the second bar
Part 62 in a tubular form, the sidewall of the second rod member 62 offers a slot 622 extended along its length,
Rotary output axis 711 is arranged in slot 622.The program is easy to arrange rotating drive part 71.
Further, the madial wall of the second rod member 62 is provided with a contiguous block 623, and one end of stay cord 72 is fixed
On contiguous block 623.The program is easy to stay cord 72 and is connected on the second rod member 62, allows stay cord 72 be located at
Inside two rod members 62, compact conformation.
Further, sliding tray 611 is through is arranged in the first rod member 61.This compact conformation, can be by second
Rod member 62 is arranged in the first rod member 61.
Further, also include the controller (not shown) electrically connected with illuminating part 80 and be electrically connected with controller
Connect and obtain for measuring plant the ambient light sensor (not shown) of actual light intensity.Ambient light sensor is surveyed
After amount plant obtains actual light intensity, actual light intensity and predetermined light intensity are made compensation operation and are obtained by controller
One compensates signal, and this compensation signal is transferred to illuminating part 80, and illuminating part 80 adjusts according to compensating signal
Intensity of illumination so that plant obtains the light of predetermined light intensity.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the controlling party of the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Method, comprises the following steps:
S1) ambient light sensor measures actual light intensity, and this compensation signal is transferred to controller.
S2) in controller, storage has a predetermined light intensity, and actual light intensity is made by controller with predetermined light intensity
Compensation operation obtains a compensation signal, and this compensation signal is transferred to illuminating part 80.Predetermined light intensity can depend on
Set according to the luminous intensity of different plants.Actual light intensity can be actual light with the compensation operation of predetermined light intensity
Intensity and the difference operation of predetermined light intensity.
S3) illuminating part 80 adjusts intensity of illumination according to compensating signal so that plant obtains the light of predetermined light intensity.
Illuminating part 80 is electrically connected with the controller, and ambient light sensor is electrically connected with the controller.Specifically, illuminating part
80 can be LED, adjusts the driving electric current of LED to adjust intensity of illumination according to compensating signal.
Ambient light sensor measures actual light intensity, and controller obtains a compensation signal by computing and is transferred to
Illuminating part 80, illuminating part 80 is luminous according to compensating signal so that plant obtains the light of predetermined light intensity, should
Scheme energy foundation environmental light intensity light filling, beneficially plant growth, and easy to use, at bright and clear environment
Illuminating part 80 can be automatically switched off, and illuminating part 80 can be automatically turned at the poor environment of light, reduce power consumption, keep away
Exempt from also to open illuminating part 80 preferable daytime at light and cause the situation of energy waste.
Further, in step S1) also include step S10 before), arrange in controller between a measurement
Interval, every time through an interval time of measurement, operating procedure S1) to step S3).Allow ambient light sensing
Device works once through an interval time of measurement every time, measures actual light intensity, and is sent out by controller driving
The work of light part sends the light of predetermined light intensity.The on-demand setting of interval time of measurement, such as interval time of measurement are
30 minutes or 60 minutes etc..
Further, in step S3) also include step S30 before), in step S2) the most also include step
Rapid S20), in controller, set one compare luminous intensity, controller compares actual light intensity and compares luminous intensity；
When actual light intensity is less than or equal to ability operating procedure S2 when comparing luminous intensity) to step S3).At light relatively
Time dark, start illuminating part 80 to plant light compensation.When light is preferable, close illuminating part 80.Reduce power consumption,
Avoid also opening illuminating part 80 preferable daytime at light and cause the situation of energy waste.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the employing plant aquatic animal cogeneration system that first embodiment of the invention provides
Plant cultivation method of breeding fish, comprise the following steps: in accommodating chamber 31 contain nutrient solution, by aquatic animal
It is placed in nutrient solution；Cultivation case 10 is located at the opening 32 of transparent cabinet 30；Place a plant into cultivation
In case 10；By water supply mechanism by nutrient solution supply to accommodating chamber 11.
Plant culture is in cultivation case 10, and cultivation case 10 is located at the opening 32 of transparent cabinet 30, cultivates case
10 have the receiving chamber 11 for accommodating plant root system.Water body in transparent cabinet 30 is remaining because of a large amount of bait
With excreta and rich in nutrient, transparent cabinet 30 reinjects nutrient solution, make aquatic animal water except cultivation
Can also be as the nutrient solution of soilless culture outside aquatic animal, by water supply mechanism by the nutrient solution of accommodating chamber 31
Transmission, to accommodating chamber 11, allows the root system of plant accommodated in chamber 11 obtain nutrient solution, meets plant growth.Also
Have, it is not necessary to as existing transparent cabinet needs to regulate respectively water body with cultivation case, if the water to transparent cabinet 30
Body is adjusted, water-saving, simplifies work.
The plant culture side of breeding fish using plant aquatic animal cogeneration system that second embodiment of the invention provides
Method, roughly the same with the plant cultivation method that first embodiment provides, unlike first embodiment, also
Comprise the following steps: measure actual light intensity by ambient light sensor, and this actual light intensity is transferred to
Controller；Actual light intensity and predetermined light intensity are made compensation operation and are obtained a compensation signal by controller, and will
This compensation signal is transferred to illuminating part 80；Illuminating part 80 adjusts intensity of illumination according to compensating signal so that plant
Thing obtains the light of predetermined light intensity.Ambient light sensor measures actual light intensity, and controller is obtained by computing
One compensates signal and is transferred to illuminating part 80, and illuminating part 80 is luminous according to compensating signal so that plant obtains
The light of predetermined light intensity, program energy is according to environmental light intensity light filling, beneficially plant growth, and user
Just, illuminating part 80 can be automatically switched off at bright and clear environment, and luminescence can be automatically turned at the poor environment of light
Part 80, reduces power consumption, it is to avoid also opens illuminating part 80 preferable daytime at light and causes energy waste situation.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within spirit and principle, should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of protecting.
Claims (15)
1. a plant aquatic animal cogeneration system, it is characterised in that including:
Transparent cabinet, described transparent cabinet have the accommodating chamber for containing nutrient solution and with described accommodating chamber phase
The opening of connection；
For the cultivation case of cultivated plant, described cultivation case is located at the opening part of described transparent cabinet, described cultivation
Training case has the receiving chamber for accommodating plant root system；
For the nutrient solution of described accommodating chamber is transmitted the water supply mechanism to described receiving chamber；And
For the illuminating part to the plant light compensation at described cultivation case.
2. plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation case
There is an installing plate, described installing plate offers installing hole, is provided with for fixing plant at described installing hole
Plant fix basket, described plant is fixed basket and has the holding tank for fixing plant and pass for root system of plant
Via.
3. plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described plant is solid
Determine basket include cylindrical body and the one end in described cylindrical body stretch out formed turn-up portion, described cylindrical body is worn
It is located at described installing hole and described turn-up portion is supported on described installing plate.
4. plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water supplying machine
Structure is the atomizer having arrival end with the port of export, and the arrival end of described atomizer is connected with described accommodating chamber,
The port of export of described atomizer is connected with described receiving chamber.
5. plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described cultivation case
Inside it is provided with the blower fan for producing rough air.
6. the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
The base plate of described cultivation case is removably connected to the opening part of described transparent cabinet.
7. plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described cultivation case
Base plate on extend the clamping flange being formed with opening snap-fit engagement with described transparent cabinet.
8. plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described cultivation case
Base plate on offer the air vent for making described accommodating chamber be connected with described receiving chamber.
9. the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
Also include the camera for shooting the plant growth situation at described cultivation case.
10. the plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
Also include the controller electrically connected with described illuminating part and electrically connect with described controller and obtain for measuring plant
Obtain the ambient light sensor of actual light intensity.
The control method of 11. plant aquatic animal cogeneration systems as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
S1) described ambient light sensor measures actual light intensity, and this actual light intensity is transferred to described control
Device processed；
S2) in described controller storage have a predetermined light intensity, described controller to described actual light intensity with
Described predetermined light intensity is made compensation operation and is obtained a compensation signal, and this compensation signal is transferred to described luminescence
Part；
S3) described illuminating part adjusts intensity of illumination according to described compensation signal so that described plant is made a reservation for
The light of luminous intensity.
The control method of 12. plant aquatic animal cogeneration systems as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that:
In step S1) also include step S10 before), an interval time of measurement is set in described controller, often
Secondary through an interval time of measurement, operating procedure S1) to step S3).
The control method of 13. plant aquatic animal cogeneration systems as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that
In step S2) also include step S20 before), in described controller, set one compare luminous intensity, described
Controller more described actual light intensity compares luminous intensity with described；When described actual light intensity is less than or equal to
Described just operating procedure S2 when comparing luminous intensity) to step S3).
Supporting of 14. 1 kinds of plant aquatic animal cogeneration systems used as described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Fish plant cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
In described accommodating chamber, contain nutrient solution, aquatic animal is placed in described nutrient solution；
Described cultivation case is located at the opening part of described transparent cabinet；
Place a plant in described cultivation case；
By described water supply mechanism by the supply of described nutrient solution to described receiving chamber.
15. 1 kinds of plant cultures of breeding fish using plant aquatic animal cogeneration system as claimed in claim 10
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
In described accommodating chamber, contain nutrient solution, aquatic animal is placed in described nutrient solution；
Described cultivation case is located at the opening part of described transparent cabinet；
Place a plant in described cultivation case；
By described water supply mechanism by the supply of described nutrient solution to described receiving chamber；
Measure actual light intensity by described ambient light sensor, and this actual light intensity is transferred to described control
Device processed；Described controller obtains a compensation to described actual light intensity and described predetermined light intensity as compensation operation
Signal, and this compensation signal is transferred to described illuminating part；Described illuminating part adjusts according to described compensation signal
Intensity of illumination so that described plant obtains the light of predetermined light intensity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610280272.0A CN105900820A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Plant and aquatic animal symbiotic system, control method of system and fish breeding and plant cultivating method |
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| CN201610280272.0A CN105900820A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Plant and aquatic animal symbiotic system, control method of system and fish breeding and plant cultivating method |
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