Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cultivator without soil, it is intended to solves existing cultivator without soil and exists
Need to tear location-plate entirety open when plucking the plant in hole, part location or hole, part location is carried out plant culture
The technical problem of troublesome poeration is caused from vegetation box.
This utility model is achieved in that a kind of cultivator without soil, including:
There is the transparent cabinet of an opening;
Be covered on the first installing plate of the opening part of described transparent cabinet, described first installing plate offers to
Few one first installing hole;
Second installing plate spaced with described first installing plate, described second installing plate offers and institute
State the first installing hole the second installing hole one to one, between described second installing plate and described first installing plate
Form a storage area;
The plant with a holding tank fixes basket, and described plant fixes the quantity of basket and described first installing hole
Quantity is equal, and each described plant is fixed basket and is arranged in described first installing hole and described second of correspondence successively
Installing hole, described holding tank is connected with described storage area;And
For the water pump that the water in described transparent cabinet is delivered to described storage area.
Further, described second installing plate is provided with water channel, described water channel at each described second installing hole
There is the entrance being connected with described storage area and the outlet being connected with described entrance, the outlet of described water channel
It is connected with the holding tank fixing basket corresponding to the described plant at described second installing hole of this water channel.
Further, the entrance of described water channel is located at the peripheral region of described second installing hole corresponding with this water channel,
Described second installing plate encloses wall in the periphery of described entrance to departing from described first installing plate extension formation,
The described wall that encloses encloses the described water channel of formation, and the outlet of described water channel is intended for the axis of described second installing hole.
Further, water channel described at least two, all described water channels it are provided with at each described second installing hole
Circumferentially distributed along this second installing hole.
Further, it is tubular that described plant fixes basket, and described plant is fixed and offers on the sidewall of basket and be somebody's turn to do
Plant fixes the via that the holding tank of basket is connected.
Further, described plant is fixed basket and stretches out close to one end of described first installing hole and be formed
Turn-up portion.
Further, described turn-up portion is provided with for making described toward the side of described second installing hole
One installing plate and described turn-up portion limited block separately.
Further, described water pump is installed in described transparent cabinet, and described second installing plate has an interface,
Described water delivery side of pump is connected with described interface.
Further, described second installing plate is installed toward described first in the periphery of described second installing hole
Plate extend be formed with annular boss, described annular boss offers annular groove, described first installing plate in
The periphery of described first installing hole is formed with annular flange flange, described annular toward described second installing plate extension
The end of flange is plugged in described annular groove.
Further, described first installing hole is that array distribution is on described first installing plate.
This utility model having the technical effect that relative to prior art, transparent cabinet opening part is interval with first
Installing plate and the second installing plate, form storage area, work as pump working between the first installing plate and the second installing plate
Time, recirculated water is delivered to storage area by transparent cabinet, enters back into plant and fixes basket to phytoremediation and nutritional solution,
Meeting plant growing, circulation water fish excrement is retained and utilizes by root system of plant, and supply aquatic animal cleaned
Drainage, it is ensured that aquatic animal grows.Pluck or to certain needing the plant fixing in basket to certain plant
Individual plant fixes basket when carrying out plant culture, this plant only need to be fixed basket and be detached in transparent cabinet and grasp
, do not interfere with the plant that other plant is fixed in basket, easy to operate.Plant is fixed basket and is easy to by planting
Article kind and growth and development stage crop rotation, catch cropping and interplanting, change plant flexibly, improves soilless culture benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional installation diagram of the cultivator without soil that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional installation diagram of another angle of the cultivator without soil of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the cultivator without soil of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the plant applied in the cultivator without soil of Fig. 3 fixes basket;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the second installing plate applied in the cultivator without soil of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along line A-A of the cultivator without soil of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at the C of the cultivator without soil of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view along line B-B of the cultivator without soil of Fig. 1.
Transparent cabinet 10 the 3rd clamping edge 33 storage area 51
Opening 11 water channel 34 water level limiter 52
Projection 12 entrance 34a lighting 60
Tubular fender bracket 13 exports 34b installing rack 61
First installing plate 20 encloses wall 35 base 70
First installing hole 21 annular boss 36 mounting groove 71
First clamping edge 22 annular groove 361 button 72
Second clamping edge 23 second through hole 37 button 73
Annular flange flange 24 plant fixes basket 40 button 74
First through hole 25 holding tank 41 retractable rod 80
Second installing plate 30 via 42 first rod member 81
Second installing hole 31 turn-up portion 43 second rod member 82
Interface 32 limited block 44 retaining mechanism 83
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And embodiment, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that described herein specifically
Embodiment, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 6, the cultivator without soil that this utility model embodiment provides, including:
Having the transparent cabinet 10 of an opening 11, transparent cabinet 10 is for raising aquatic animals, transparent material
Casing, both can be aquatic animal printing opacity in casing, it is also possible to the aquatic animal in casing is presented for
The external world is viewed and admired;
For the ease of arranging that plant fixes basket 40, at the opening 11 of transparent cabinet 10, it is covered with the first installation
Plate 20, the first installing plate 20 offers at least one first installing hole 21;
Second installing plate 30 spaced with the first installing plate 20, the second installing plate 30 offers and the
One installing hole 21, second installing hole 31 one to one, between the second installing plate 30 and the first installing plate 20
Forming a storage area 51, storage area 51 is for water storage and supplies to plant and fixes basket 40;
The plant with a holding tank 41 fixes basket 40, and plant fixes quantity and first installing hole 21 of basket 40
Quantity equal, each plant is fixed basket 40 and is arranged in the first installing hole 21 and second installation of correspondence successively
Hole 31, holding tank 41 is connected with storage area 51;And
For the water pump (not shown) that the water in transparent cabinet 10 is delivered to storage area 51 so that transparent
Nutritional solution in casing 10 supplies to storage area 51, and storage area 51 and plant fix blue 40 holding tank 41 phases
Connection, allows plant fix the plant in blue 40 and obtains nutrient.
The first installing plate 20 and the second installing plate 30, the first peace it is interval with at transparent cabinet 10 opening 11
Forming storage area 51 between dress plate 20 and the second installing plate 30, when pump working, recirculated water is by glass box
Body 10 is delivered to storage area 51, enters back into plant and fixes basket 40 to phytoremediation and nutritional solution, meets plant
Growth, circulation water fish excrement is retained and utilizes by root system of plant, supplies aquatic animal clean filtering water, really
Guarantor's aquatic animal grows.Pluck or to certain plant needing certain plant is fixed the plant in basket 40
When fixing basket 40 carries out plant culture, this plant only need to be fixed basket 40 and be detached in transparent cabinet 10 and carry out again
Operate, do not interfere with other plant and fix the plant in basket 40, easy to operate.Plant fixes basket 40
It is easy to, by plant variety and growth and development stage crop rotation, catch cropping and interplanting, change plant flexibly, improve without soil
Cultivation benefit.
Plant can be ornamental plant, condiment plant, dredge dish etc..Plant is fixed in the holding tank 41 of basket 40
It is provided with the fixture for fixing plant, such as sponge.The outer rim of the first installing plate 20 is provided with the first clamping edge
22, the first installing plate 20 can be allowed to be connected on the edge of transparent cabinet 10 opening 11.First installing plate 20
Outer rim be provided with the second clamping edge 23, the outer rim of the second installing plate 30 is provided with the 3rd clamping edge 33, the second card
Connect edge 23 and the 3rd clamping edge 33 snap-fit engagement to realize the first installing plate 20 and group of the second installing plate 30
Dress, and form storage area 51.
Further, please refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the second installing plate 30 is in each second installing hole 31
Place is provided with water channel 34, and water channel 34 has the entrance 34a being connected with storage area 51 and is connected with entrance 34a
Logical outlet 34b, the outlet 34b of water channel 34 with corresponding to planting at the second installing hole 31 of this water channel 34
Thing is fixed the holding tank 41 of basket 40 and is connected.This configuration can make recirculated water be entered plant by storage area 51 to fix
In basket 40.
Further, the entrance 34a of water channel 34 is located at the week of second installing hole 31 corresponding with this water channel 34
At edge, the second installing plate 30 encloses to extending formation departing from the first installing plate 20 in the periphery of entrance 34a
Wall 35, encloses wall 35 and encloses formation water channel 34, and the outlet 34b of water channel 34 is intended for the second installing hole 31
Axis.This structure is easily worked, and also allows for recirculated water and is entered plant by storage area 51 and fix in basket 40.
Further, being provided with at least two water channel 34 at each second installing hole 31, all water channel 34 is along this
Second installing hole 31 circumferentially distributed.This configuration is easy to more recirculated water and is entered plant by storage area 51 and fix
In basket 40.
Further, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 7, plant fixes basket 40 in tubular, and plant fixes basket 40
Sidewall on offer and fix the via 42 that the holding tank 41 of basket 40 is connected with this plant.This structure is easy
Processing and assembling, can make recirculated water be entered plant by storage area 51 and fix the via 42 of basket 40 and enter holding tank
In 41.Via 42 fixes being circumferentially distributed on sidewall of basket 40 along plant.Plant fixes basket 40 in being provided with
The sidewall of via 42 stretches into the second installing hole 31, is oppositely arranged with the outlet 34b of water channel 34, so that water storage
The water in district 51 is entered plant by water channel 34 and fixes the holding tank 41 of basket 40.
Further, plant is fixed basket 40 and stretches out to be formed close to one end of the first installing hole 21 and turn over
Edge 43.Turn-up portion 43 is easy to manually pick up plant and is fixed basket 40.
Further, turn-up portion 43 is provided with for making the first installation toward the side of the second installing hole 31
Plate 20 and turn-up portion 43 limited block 44 separately.Limited block 44 can realize plant and fix basket 40 and be positioned
At first installing hole 21.Specifically, multiple limited blocks 44 are circumferentially distributed in flange along the first installing hole 21
In portion 43.
Further, please refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, water pump is installed in transparent cabinet 10, and second installs
Plate 30 has an interface 32, and water delivery side of pump is connected with interface 32.This configuration structure is compact, can be by
Water in transparent cabinet 10 is delivered to storage area 51.Water pump is by setup program or button starts, and works as water pump
During work, recirculated water is delivered to storage area 51 by transparent cabinet 10, enters back into plant and fixes basket 40 to plant
Supplying water and nutritional solution, meet plant growing, circulation water fish excrement is retained and utilizes by root system of plant, supply
Aquatic animal clean filtering water, it is ensured that aquatic animal grows.Specifically, during transparent cabinet 10 is located at by water pump
Portion, the interface 32 of the second installing plate 30 is also located at the middle part of the second installing plate 30, is allowed and entered by interface 32
Water to storage area 51 fixes basket 40 even into each plant.Tubular fender bracket it is provided with in transparent cabinet 10
13, water pump is located in tubular fender bracket 13, to protect water pump.
Further, the second installing plate 30 in the periphery of the second installing hole 31 toward the first installing plate 20
Extend and be formed with annular boss 36, annular boss 36 offers annular groove 361, the first installing plate 20
Periphery in the first installing hole 21 is formed with annular flange flange 24, convex annular toward the second installing plate 30 extension
The end of edge 24 is plugged in annular groove 361.The water avoiding storage area 51 is emitted by the first installing hole 21
Go out the first installing plate 20, when pump working, allow the water of storage area 51 all enter plant and fix basket 40.
Further, the first installing hole 21 in array distribution on the first installing plate 20.Cloth is easy in this configuration
Put multiple plant and fix basket 40, to plant many plants.Plant is fixed basket 40 and is easy to by plant variety and life
Long stage of development crop rotation, catch cropping and interplanting, change plant flexibly, improves soilless culture benefit.It is appreciated that
Ground, the first installing hole 21 can also be distributed on the first installing plate 20 otherwise, concrete on-demand selection.
Further, the lighting 60 being oppositely arranged with the first installing plate 20, lighting 60 includes peace
Shelve 61 and be installed on installing rack 61 and fix with plant the quantity of basket 40 the first equal illuminating part (figure
Do not show), the first illuminating part and plant fix basket 40 one_to_one corresponding Relative distribution.If only Activities of Some Plants is solid
Determine 40 kinds of basket and be implanted with plant, and Activities of Some Plants is fixed basket 40 and do not had planting plants, can make to be implanted with plant with kind
Plant fix the first illuminating part work of basket 40 correspondence with to plant light compensation, and make and do not have planting of planting plants
Thing is fixed the first illuminating part of basket 40 correspondence and is not worked, thus reduces power attenuation.
Further, the first illuminating part is plant growth lamp.Plant growth lamp principal spectrum concentrate on blue light region and
Red light district.The spectrum energy source distribution of plant growth lamp, is sufficiently close to the efficiency curve of photosynthesis of plant, is
The optimal light source of plant growing.
Further, the first installing hole 21 in array distribution on the first installing plate 20, the first illuminating part in
Array distribution is on installing rack 61.It is easy to arrange that multiple plant fixes basket 40, to plant many plants.
Further, the base 70 for fixing transparent cabinet 10 is also included.This configuration is easily assembled.Tool
Body ground, base 70 is provided with a mounting groove 71, and transparent cabinet 10 has one can be positioned over base 70 mounting groove
The projection 12 of 71, it is simple to transparent cabinet 10 is positioned to base 70.
Further, base 70 is provided with the button 73 for controlling the first illuminating part.It is right that this configuration is easy to
First illuminating part is controlled.
Further, base 70 is provided with the retractable rod 80 for installing lighting 60, flexible
The first rod member 81 that bar assembly 80 includes being fixed on base 70, sliding along the length direction of the first rod member 81
Move the second rod member 82 being arranged on the first rod member 81 and for adjusting the second rod member 82 relative to the first bar
Behind the position of part 81, second rod member 82 is fixed on the retaining mechanism 83 on the first rod member 81, lighting
60 ends being installed on the second rod member 82.According to different plants in the growth characteristics of different time sections, adjust
Joint lighting 60 and plant fix the distance between basket 40, make lighting 60 be radiated at plant and fix basket
On 40, different plants are different at the light intensity of different time sections, allow plant fully absorb light, make plant be good for
Kang Shengchang.
Further, the bottom of transparent cabinet 10 is provided with the second illuminating part (not shown).Second illuminating part has
Multiple, multiple color, this configuration allows transparent cabinet 10 obtain more preferable visual effect.Base 70 is provided with
For controlling the button 74 of the second illuminating part.
Further, please refer to Fig. 6, water level limiter 52 in transparent cabinet 10, it is provided with.Water level is less than
During water level limiter 52, processor can send signal, makes to add water mechanism's work to transparent cabinet 10 moisturizing.
Further, please refer to Fig. 3, the first installing plate 20 offers the first through hole 25, the second peace
Dress plate 30 offers the second through hole 37 corresponding at the first through hole 25.First through hole 25 and the second through hole 37
For connecting pipeline, change water body.
Further, also include, for the oxygen pump (not shown) to the water oxygenation in transparent cabinet 10, adding
Oxygen pump has the exhaust nozzle in the water stretching into transparent cabinet 10.During oxygen pump work, by air by exhaust nozzle
Send in water, allow the oxygen in air be fully contacted with water body, make oxygen incorporate in water, glass box can be increased
Body 10 oxygen in water amount, it is ensured that the growth demand of aquatic animal.Further, air pressure in water is made to increase by inflation
Adding, water body produces fluctuation, can remove the harmful gass such as the carbon dioxide, the hydrogen sulfide that are dissolved in the water, purifies
Water quality, beneficially aquatic animal growth.Base 70 is provided with the button 72 for controlling oxygen pump.This is joined
Put and be easy to oxygen pump is controlled.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, all should comprise
Within protection domain of the present utility model.