CN105895733B - The full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string - Google Patents

The full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105895733B
CN105895733B CN201510419409.1A CN201510419409A CN105895733B CN 105895733 B CN105895733 B CN 105895733B CN 201510419409 A CN201510419409 A CN 201510419409A CN 105895733 B CN105895733 B CN 105895733B
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convergent belt
dielectric film
belt
confluxing
battery strings
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CN105895733A (en
Inventor
陈世庚
雍刚
陈加海
杨勇
吴永刚
彭佳欣
葛清越
白文斌
刘文波
王磊
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Anhui Lianpeng Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Wuxi Zhenggang Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1876Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
    • H01L31/188Apparatus specially adapted for automatic interconnection of solar cells in a module
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/08Auxiliary devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string, including frame, forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism, battery strings group loading plate, convergent belt and the welded bands of confluxing for cutting are converted into " L " shape that forward end is carried with feeding mechanism cutting, dielectric film feeding mechanism cuts the dielectric film band for carrying to obtain dielectric film bar;Welded behind the front end of the interconnection belt of the battery strings that be placed on the welded bands of confluxing for bending on battery strings group loading plate by forward end tape welding connection device, be placed on dielectric film bar in the welded bands of confluxing of bending and weld the insulation of interband to realize confluxing by forward end tape welding connection device;End convergent belt feeding mechanism, end convergent belt welder coordinate the interconnection belt for completing battery strings rear end connect to realize battery strings with welded bands fixation of confluxing, and human weld is not needed so, so that it may high-quality completion convergent belt and the welding for interconnecting interband.

Description

The full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string
Technical field:
The present invention relates to solar battery sheet welding technology field, more particularly to a kind of full-automatic stitch welding of solar cell string Machine.
Background technology:
In crystal silicon solar battery component manufacturing process, solar battery sheet is connected with interconnection belt (i.e. welding) first Several row battery strings of component factory rules and regulations lattice quantity, by certain technique, are arranged in glass by welding, i.e. referred to as series welding operation On plate, and solar battery sheet front is set to rush to (i.e. sunlight face), after battery strings are correctly arranged, by convergent belt The battery strings first and last end that bunchiness will have been welded correctly is connected, and carries out lamination using other auxiliary materials, that is, complete electricity Pond string connects with the series welding of battery strings convergent belt, that is, the stitch welding operation being referred to as in component factory.And in component manufacturing In, interconnection belt (i.e. welding) and convergent belt are all tin bands, are all used on solar components.Interconnection belt (i.e. welding) is for even Order block cell piece, the every cell piece back side can all burn-on one and is welded to connect with another cell piece front, so pass through Interconnection belt can just be chained together several cell pieces, form battery strings;Convergent belt is the two ends several row battery strings groups Link together that, cell piece string finally stays the interconnection belt long will to be welded on convergent belt, extracted current.Namely fold Welder's sequence plays a part of in component manufacturing process.
At present, in the series welding operation of component factory, there is the solar battery sheet instead of manual welding complete from series welding machine, but It is general with this mode at present or by way of traditional conduit artificial complex welding because working procedure is complicated in stitch welding operation Store-through is uneven in scolding tin, uniformity, the problems such as aesthetic property otherness is big, and the management difficulty and cost of personnel are continuously increased, Make the profit reduction of component factory.
The content of the invention:
In consideration of it, being necessary to provide a kind of raising welding quality, the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string of reduces cost.
A kind of full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string, including frame, forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt are supplied Answer device, forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism, battery strings group loading plate and Control device, forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt Welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism, battery strings group loading plate are arranged in frame, and forward end band feeding mechanism, front end are converged Stream tape welding connection device is located at the first end of frame, and forward end is arranged on the side of frame, forward end band with feeding mechanism Welder is arranged on the top of frame;End convergent belt feeding mechanism, end convergent belt welder are located at the second of frame End, and end convergent belt feeding mechanism is arranged on the side of frame, end convergent belt welder is arranged on the top of frame, electricity Pond string group loading plate is located between forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, and dielectric film feeding mechanism is set In the side of frame, and between forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder;Control device converges with front end Stream band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film Feeding mechanism is electrically connected with, to control forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding to be hinged with Put, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism are operated;Forward end is used to cut what is carried with feeding mechanism Convergent belt is placed in frame to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and after the welded bands that will conflux are converted into " L " shape according to reservation mode;Insulation Film feeding mechanism is used to cut the dielectric film band for carrying to obtain dielectric film bar;Forward end tape welding connection device is used to be filled in control Under the control put, the welded bands of confluxing for bending are placed on the interconnection of the battery strings in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate Welded behind the front end of band, forward end tape welding connection device is additionally operable under control of the control means, dielectric film be supplied and is filled Put the insulation that the dielectric film bar for cutting is placed in the welded bands of confluxing of bending the welding interband that confluxes with realization;End convergent belt is supplied Answer device for cut carrying convergent belt to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and the welded bands that will conflux are placed in machine according to reservation mode On frame, end convergent belt welder is used under control of the control means, and the welded bands that will conflux are placed on the carrying of battery strings group In battery strings group on plate behind the rear end of the interconnection belt of battery strings, weld the interconnection belt for making battery strings and consolidate with welded bands of confluxing It is fixed, so that battery strings realize series connection in battery strings group.
In the above-mentioned full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string, forward end band feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device Positioned at the first end of frame, and forward end is arranged on the side of frame with feeding mechanism, and forward end tape welding connection device is set In the top of frame;End convergent belt feeding mechanism, end convergent belt welder are located at the second end of frame, and end is confluxed The side of frame is arranged on feeding mechanism, end convergent belt welder is arranged on the top of frame, battery strings group loading plate Between forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism is arranged on the side of frame, And between forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, forward end cuts what is carried with feeding mechanism Convergent belt is placed in frame to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and after the welded bands that will conflux are converted into " L " shape according to reservation mode, is insulated Film feeding mechanism cuts the dielectric film band for carrying to obtain dielectric film bar;Forward end tape welding connection device is used in control device Under control, the interconnection belt of the battery strings welded bands of confluxing for bending being placed in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate Welded behind front end, forward end tape welding connection device is additionally operable under control of the control means, dielectric film feeding mechanism be cut out The dielectric film bar cut is placed in the welded bands of confluxing of bending and welds the insulation of interband to realize confluxing;End convergent belt supply dress Put for cutting the convergent belt for carrying to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and the welded bands that will conflux are placed in frame according to reservation mode On, end convergent belt welder is used under control of the control means, and the welded bands that will conflux are placed on battery strings group loading plate On battery strings group in battery strings interconnection belt rear end after, weld the interconnection belt for making battery strings and consolidate with welded bands of confluxing It is fixed so that battery strings realize series connection in battery strings group, human weld is not needed so, so that it may high-quality completion convergent belt with it is mutual Welding between related.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string in Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the attached regarding structural representation of the short convergent belt of L-shaped and the first convergent belt backing plate and several row battery strings positions Figure.
Accompanying drawing 4 is dielectric film attached regarding structural representation with the short convergent belt position of L-shaped.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the attached regarding structural representation of the short convergent belt of L-shaped, dielectric film and L-shaped convergent belt lamination position long.
In figure:The short convergent belt 3 of interconnection belt 2, L-shaped, the dielectric film bar 4 of the first preliminary dimension, the insulation of the second preliminary dimension Film article 5, L-shaped convergent belt 6 long, the welded bands 7 of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length, the full-automatic stitch welding machine 10, frame of solar cell string 20th, forward end band feeding mechanism 30, the first convergent belt carry Scissoring device 31, the first convergent belt conveyer 32, convergent belt Bending device 33, the first convergent belt backing plate 34, end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40, the second convergent belt carry Scissoring device 41, the Two convergent belt conveyers 42, the second convergent belt backing plate 43, forward end tape welding connection device 50, absorption and pressing manipulator 51, Transport and welding manipulator 52, end convergent belt welder 60, absorption and pressing manipulator 61, transport and welding manipulator 62nd, dielectric film feeding mechanism 70, dielectric film carries Scissoring device 71, dielectric film conveyer 72, battery strings group loading plate 80, control Device processed 90.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the full-automatic stitch welding machine 10 of solar cell string includes frame 20, forward end band supply dress Put 30, end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40, forward end tape welding connection device 50, end convergent belt welder 60, dielectric film are supplied Answer device 70, battery strings group loading plate 80 and control device 90.
Forward end band feeding mechanism 30, end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40, forward end tape welding connection device 50, end converge Stream tape welding connection device 60, dielectric film feeding mechanism 70, battery strings group loading plate 80 are arranged in frame 20, the supply of forward end band Device 30, forward end tape welding connection device 50 are located at the first end of frame 20, and forward end band feeding mechanism 30 is arranged on machine The side of frame 20, forward end tape welding connection device 50 is arranged on the top of frame 20;End convergent belt feeding mechanism 40, end converges Stream tape welding connection device 60 is located at the second end of frame 20, and end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40 is arranged on the side of frame 20, end Convergent belt welder 60 is held to be arranged on the top of frame 20, wherein, the second end of frame 20 is with the first end phase of frame 20 just It is pointed on same straight line;Battery strings group loading plate 80 positioned at forward end tape welding connection device 50, end conflux welding dress Put between 60, battery strings group loading plate 80 can be perpendicular to straight with what the first end of frame 20 was connected by the second end of frame 20 The side of line moves up, for example, being set in frame between forward end tape welding connection device 50, end convergent belt welder 60 Leather strap conveying device is put, so that multiple battery strings group loading plates 80 are sequentially moved in frame and leave frame;Dielectric film is supplied Device 70 is arranged on the side of frame 20, and between forward end tape welding connection device 50, end convergent belt welder 60; Control device 90 and forward end band feeding mechanism 30, end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40, forward end tape welding connection device 50, end End convergent belt welder 60, dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 is electrically connected with, to control forward end band feeding mechanism 30, end to converge Stream band feeding mechanism 40, forward end tape welding connection device 50, end convergent belt welder 60, dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 are carried out Work.
Forward end is used to cut the convergent belt for carrying to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and the welding that will conflux with feeding mechanism 30 Band is placed in frame 20 after being converted into " L " shape according to reservation mode;Dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 is used to cut the dielectric film for carrying Band is obtaining dielectric film bar;Forward end tape welding connection device 50 is used under the control of control device 90, the weldering of confluxing that will be bent Welded behind the front end of the interconnection belt of the battery strings that tape splicing is placed in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate 80, front end Convergent belt welder 50 is additionally operable under the control of control device 80, and the dielectric film bar that dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 is cut is put Put and weld the insulation of interband to realize confluxing in the welded bands of confluxing of bending;End convergent belt feeding mechanism 40 holds for cutting The convergent belt of load is to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and the welded bands that will conflux are placed in frame 20 according to reservation mode, and end is confluxed Tape welding connection device 60 is used under the control of control device 90, and welded bands of confluxing are placed on into the electricity on battery strings group loading plate 80 In the string group of pond behind the rear end of the interconnection belt of battery strings, carry out welding the interconnection belt for making battery strings and fixed with welded bands of confluxing, so that Battery strings realize series connection in battery strings group.Forward end band feeding mechanism 30, end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40, forward end band Welder 50, end convergent belt welder 60, dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 can use the type of drive realities such as pneumatic, motor Now act.
In the present embodiment, forward end is made a reservation for the convergent belt that feeding mechanism 30 cuts carrying successively with obtaining first The welded bands of confluxing of length, the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length, the length of the welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length are less than The length of the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length, and by the welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length, the remittance of the second predetermined length Fluid welding tape splicing is placed in frame 20 after being converted into " L " shape according to reservation mode, and for example disposing way is:Be converted into after " L " shape with it is mutual It is related to be placed in vertical angle mode and parallel with battery strings group loading plate 80;Dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 cuts carrying successively Dielectric film, band to obtain the dielectric film bar of the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, the second preliminary dimension, the first preliminary dimension Dielectric film bar is wider than the dielectric film bar of the second preliminary dimension, but the length of the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension is pre- less than second The length of the dielectric film bar being sized;Forward end tape welding connection device 50 under the control of control device 90, will bend first The welded bands of confluxing of predetermined length are placed on the interconnection belt of the intermediate cell string in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate 80 Front end after, weld the interconnection belt for making intermediate cell string and fixed with the welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length of bending, it is preceding End convergent belt welder 50 is additionally operable under the control of control device 90, first is made a reservation for what dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 cut The dielectric film bar of size, the dielectric film bar of the second preliminary dimension are placed sequentially in the welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length of bending On, also continue to be placed on the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length for bending on the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, carry out Welding makes the front end of the interconnection belt of the both sides battery strings in battery strings group consolidate with the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length of bending It is fixed;End convergent belt 40 welded bands of confluxing for cutting the convergent belt of carrying to obtain the 3rd predetermined length of feeding mechanism, and The welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are placed in frame 20 according to reservation mode;End convergent belt welder 60 is used for Under the control of control device 90, the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are placed on the battery on battery strings group loading plate 80 In string group behind the rear end of the interconnection belt of battery strings, weld the remittance of the rear end with the 3rd predetermined length of the interconnection belt for making battery strings Fluid welding tape splicing is fixed, so that battery strings realize series connection in battery strings group.
Wherein, forward end band feeding mechanism 30 includes that the first convergent belt carries Scissoring device 31, the first convergent belt and transports Device 32, the convergent belt backing plate 34 of convergent belt bending device 33 and first, the first convergent belt carry Scissoring device 31 and are fixed on frame 20 side, the first convergent belt conveyer 32 is fixed on the opposite side of frame 20, and the first convergent belt backing plate 34 is placed on frame On 20 and near the first end of frame 20, the mobile terminal of the first convergent belt conveyer 32 moved under the control of control device 90 and The convergent belt that the first convergent belt is carried on Scissoring device 31 is clamped, pulling is confluxed and takes predetermined length to, the first convergent belt is carried to be cut out Cut device 31 and the convergent belt cutting of predetermined length is up under the control of control device 90 to obtain the remittance of the first predetermined length The welded bands of confluxing of fluid welding tape splicing, the second predetermined length, the mobile terminal of the first convergent belt conveyer 32 is by the first predetermined length Welded bands of confluxing, the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length be placed on it is L-shaped short with bent on convergent belt bending device 33 Convergent belt, L-shaped convergent belt long;Be placed on the short convergent belt of L-shaped on the first convergent belt backing plate 34 by forward end tape welding connection device 50, Forward end tape welding connection device 50 lifts the front end cell piece of the battery strings of the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate 80, and The first convergent belt backing plate 34 that the short convergent belt of L-shaped will be placed with is placed on the front end cell piece lower section lifted, so as to L-shaped is short conflux Band is contacted with the interconnection belt of intermediate cell string, and forward end tape welding connection device 50 is mutual with intermediate cell string by the short convergent belt of L-shaped It is related to weld together;L-shaped convergent belt long is placed on forward end tape welding connection device 50 the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension On, the front end for weld the interconnection belt of the both sides battery strings made in battery strings group is fixed with L-shaped convergent belt long.
Further, forward end tape welding connection device 50 includes adsorbing and pressing manipulator 51, transport and welding manipulator 52, absorption and pressing manipulator 51, transport and welding manipulator 52 is relative is arranged in frame 20, absorption and pressing manipulator 51 are used to lift and carry the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, the second preliminary dimension by cell piece by negative-pressure adsorption mode Dielectric film bar, absorption and pressing manipulator 51 make interconnection belt be in close contact with convergent belt by physical depression mode, transport and weld Welding manipulator 52 be used for by negative-pressure adsorption mode carry the short convergent belt of L-shaped, L-shaped convergent belt long and the first convergent belt backing plate 34 and By electrothermal method by interconnection belt and the short convergent belt of L-shaped, the L-shaped welding that confluxes long.Wherein, set on absorption and pressing manipulator 51 Vacuum cup is put, absorption is realized using vacuum cup and is pressed;Transport and the quantity of welding manipulator 52 is two, transport and weld Vacuum cup, electric iron are provided with welding manipulator 52.
Further, dielectric film feeding mechanism 70 includes that dielectric film carries Scissoring device 71, dielectric film conveyer 72, absolutely Velum carries the side that Scissoring device 71 is fixed on frame 20, and dielectric film conveyer 72 is fixed on the opposite side of frame 20, absolutely Dielectric film is moved and clamped under the control of control device 90 and is carried on Scissoring device 71 in the mobile terminal of velum conveyer 72 Dielectric film, pulls dielectric film to predetermined length, dielectric film carrying Scissoring device 71 to be up under the control of control device 90 pre- The dielectric film cutting of measured length is obtaining the dielectric film bar of the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, the second preliminary dimension, dielectric film Conveyer 72 transports the dielectric film bar of the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, the second preliminary dimension under the control of control device 90 It is sent on the precalculated position of frame, so that forward end tape welding connection device 50 is carried.
Further, end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40 includes that the second convergent belt carries Scissoring device 41, the second convergent belt The convergent belt backing plate 43 of conveyer 42 and second, the second convergent belt carries the side that Scissoring device 41 is fixed on frame 20, second Convergent belt conveyer 42 is fixed on the opposite side of frame 20, and the second convergent belt backing plate 43 is placed in frame 20 and near frame Second is moved and clamped under the control of control device 90 and is confluxed in 20 the second end, the mobile terminal of the second convergent belt conveyer 42 Convergent belt with carrying on Scissoring device 41, pulling is confluxed and takes predetermined length to, and the second convergent belt carries Scissoring device 41 in control The convergent belt cutting of predetermined length is up under the control of device processed 90 to obtain the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length, second Be placed on the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length on the second convergent belt backing plate 43 by the mobile terminal of convergent belt conveyer 42, end Convergent belt welder 60 is held to lift the rear end battery piece of the battery strings of the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate 80, and will The the second convergent belt backing plate 43 for being placed with the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length is placed on the rear end battery piece lower section lifted, with The welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are made to be contacted with the interconnection belt of battery strings rear end, end convergent belt welder is pre- by the 3rd The welded bands of confluxing of measured length weld together with the interconnection belt of battery strings rear end.
Further, end convergent belt welder 60 includes adsorbing and pressing manipulator 61, transport and welding manipulator 62, absorption and pressing manipulator 61, transport and welding manipulator 62 is relative is arranged in frame 20, absorption and pressing manipulator 61 are used to lift cell piece by negative-pressure adsorption mode, and adsorb and press manipulator 61 also makes interconnection by physical depression mode Band and convergent belt close contact, transport and welding manipulator 62 are used to be carried by negative-pressure adsorption mode the remittance of the 3rd predetermined length Fluid welding tape splicing and the second convergent belt backing plate 43 and by electrothermal method by interconnection belt and the welding tape welding that confluxes of the 3rd predetermined length Connect;Vacuum cup is set on absorption and pressing manipulator 61, is realized absorption using vacuum cup and is pressed;Transport and electroplating equipment wielding machine Vacuum cup, electric iron are provided with hand 62.
The course of work of the full-automatic stitch welding machine 10 of solar cell string is below described, referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5:Pass through The data processing unit of the operation control program in control device 90, electric control unit and pneumatic control unit cooperate, First the battery strings group loading plate 80 of solar cell string that is ready and being equipped with component factory regulatory specifications quantity is transported to Specified location (being located in the frame 20 between forward end tape welding connection device 50, end convergent belt welder 60) is simultaneously positioned, Frame is transported and the co-operating of welding manipulator 52 in the absorption in frame 20 and pressing manipulator 51 and two, by control device 90 First control two to transport and welding manipulator 52 first picks up the short convergent belt of L-shaped that is provided by convergent belt bending device 33 and the respectively One convergent belt backing plate 34, then control to adsorb and press manipulator 51 and pick up battery strings group head end and lift certain altitude, two transports And the short convergent belt backing plate 34 of convergent belt 3 and first of L-shaped that will do a good job of it of welding manipulator 52 is filled in the cell piece group head end picked up and is set Positioning is put and is discharged, and adsorbs and press the release cell piece group of manipulator 51, and the head end of cell piece stays interconnection belt long 2 to be just placed on On the short convergent belt 3 of L-shaped, then control absorption and pressing manipulator 51 push down interconnection belt 2 and the short intersection 1mm's of convergent belt 3 of L-shaped Position, the soldering tip of the electric iron in two transports and welding manipulator 52 is welded to interconnection belt 2 and the short convergent belt 3 of L-shaped, it The dielectric film bar 4, second for adsorbing and pressing the first preliminary dimension that the crawl dielectric film of manipulator 51 feeding mechanism 70 is provided afterwards is pre- The dielectric film bar 5 being sized, fills in the specified location of convergent belt welding position, and two transports and welding manipulator 52 are captured by confluxing The L-shaped convergent belt 6 long provided with bending device 33 and the specified location for filling in convergent belt welding position, control absorption and pressing machinery Hand 51 pushes down the position of interconnection belt 2 and the L-shaped intersection 1mm of convergent belt 6 long, and two transports and welding manipulator 52 complete mutual latticing 2 with the welding of L-shaped convergent belt 6 long, two are transported and welding manipulator 52 captures the first convergent belt backing plate 34 and puts back to initial consolidating Positioning is put;Meanwhile, the absorption of end convergent belt welder 60 and pressing manipulator 61, transport and the collaboration of welding manipulator 62 is dynamic Make, transport and welding manipulator 62 is first picked up and carries Scissoring device 41 by the second convergent belt of end convergent belt feeding mechanism 40 and carry The second convergent belt backing plate 43 that conflux welded bands and the fixed position of the 3rd predetermined length for supplying are placed controls to adsorb and press again Manipulator 61 picks up cell piece group end and lifts certain altitude, the 3rd predetermined length that transport and welding manipulator 62 will be done a good job of it Welded bands of confluxing and the second convergent belt backing plate 43 are filled on the cell piece group end setting position picked up and are discharged, and adsorb and press Manipulator 61 discharges cell piece group, and the end of cell piece stays interconnection belt long 2 to be just placed on the welded bands 7 of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length On, the position that manipulator 61 pushes down the intersection 1mm of welded bands 7 that confluxes of the predetermined length of interconnection belt 2 and the 3rd is adsorbed and is pressed in control Put, the soldering tip in transport and welding manipulator 62 is welded to the welded bands 7 of confluxing of the predetermined length of interconnection belt 2 and the 3rd, it Manipulator 61 is adsorbed and presses afterwards to pick up the second convergent belt backing plate 43 and put back to fixed bit, this completes a block assembly conflux The welding of band.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string, it is characterised in that:Including frame, forward end band feeding mechanism, end End convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism, battery strings Group loading plate and control device, forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device, End convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism, battery strings group loading plate are arranged in frame, forward end band supply dress Put, forward end tape welding connection device is located at the first end of frame, and forward end is arranged on the side of frame with feeding mechanism, preceding End convergent belt welder is arranged on the top of frame;End convergent belt feeding mechanism, end convergent belt welder are located at machine Second end of frame, and end convergent belt feeding mechanism is arranged on the side of frame, end convergent belt welder is arranged on frame Top, battery strings group loading plate be located between forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film supply Device is arranged on the side of frame, and between forward end tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder;Control device Filled with forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, forward end tape welding connection device, the end welding that confluxes Put, dielectric film feeding mechanism is electrically connected with, to control forward end band feeding mechanism, end convergent belt feeding mechanism, front end to converge Stream tape welding connection device, end convergent belt welder, dielectric film feeding mechanism are operated;Forward end band feeding mechanism is used for The convergent belt of carrying is cut successively to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and is put according to reservation mode after the welded bands that will conflux are converted into " L " shape It is placed in frame;Dielectric film feeding mechanism is used to cut successively the dielectric film band of carrying to obtain dielectric film bar;Forward end band Welder is used under control of the control means, the welded bands of confluxing for bending be placed on the battery on battery strings group loading plate Welded behind the front end of the interconnection belt of the battery strings in string group, forward end tape welding connection device is additionally operable to the control in control device Under system, the dielectric film bar that dielectric film feeding mechanism is cut is placed in the welded bands of confluxing of bending to realize the welding interband that confluxes Insulation;End convergent belt feeding mechanism is used to cut the convergent belt for carrying to obtain welded bands of confluxing, and the welded bands that will conflux It is placed in frame according to reservation mode, end convergent belt welder is used under control of the control means, and will conflux welding Band is placed in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate behind the rear end of the interconnection belt of battery strings, weld making battery strings Interconnection belt is fixed with welded bands of confluxing, so that battery strings realize series connection in battery strings group.
2. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Forward end band feeding mechanism For the welding of confluxing for cutting the convergent belt of carrying successively to obtain the welded bands of confluxing, the second predetermined length of the first predetermined length Band, and the welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length, the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length are converted into after " L " shape according to subscriber Formula is placed in frame;Dielectric film feeding mechanism is used to cut the dielectric film of carrying successively, and band is obtaining the first preliminary dimension The dielectric film bar of dielectric film bar, the second preliminary dimension;Forward end tape welding connection device is used under control of the control means, will be curved The welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length of folding are placed on the intermediate cell string in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate Behind the front end of interconnection belt, the welded bands of confluxing for weld the first predetermined length of the interconnection belt for making intermediate cell string and bending are consolidated Fixed, forward end tape welding connection device is additionally operable under control of the control means, first make a reservation for what dielectric film feeding mechanism cut The dielectric film bar of size, the dielectric film bar of the second preliminary dimension are placed sequentially in the welded bands of confluxing of the first predetermined length of bending On, also continue to be placed on the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length for bending on the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, carry out Welding makes the front end of the interconnection belt of the both sides battery strings in battery strings group consolidate with the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length of bending It is fixed;End convergent belt feeding mechanism is used to cut the convergent belt for carrying to obtain the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length, and incites somebody to action The welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are placed in frame according to reservation mode;End convergent belt welder is used in control Under the control of device, the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are placed on battery in the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate Behind the rear end of the interconnection belt of string, the rear end for weld the interconnection belt for making battery strings is solid with the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length It is fixed, so that battery strings realize series connection in battery strings group.
3. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Forward end band feeding mechanism Scissoring device, the first convergent belt conveyer, convergent belt bending device and the first convergent belt backing plate are carried including the first convergent belt, First convergent belt carries the side that Scissoring device is fixed on frame, and the first convergent belt conveyer is fixed on the opposite side of frame, First convergent belt backing plate is placed in frame and near the first end of frame, the mobile terminal of the first convergent belt conveyer is in control Device control is lower mobile and clamps the convergent belt that the first convergent belt is carried on Scissoring device, and pulling is confluxed and takes predetermined length to, the The convergent belt cutting that one convergent belt carrying Scissoring device is up to predetermined length under control device control is made a reservation for obtaining first The welded bands of confluxing of length, the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length, the mobile terminal of the first convergent belt conveyer are pre- by first The welded bands of confluxing of measured length, the welded bands of confluxing of the second predetermined length are placed on convergent belt bending device to be bent to form L The short convergent belt of shape, L-shaped convergent belt long;Be placed on the short convergent belt of L-shaped on the first convergent belt backing plate by forward end tape welding connection device, Forward end tape welding connection device lifts the front end cell piece of the battery strings of the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate, and will put The the first convergent belt backing plate for being equipped with the short convergent belt of L-shaped is placed on the front end cell piece lower section lifted, so that the short convergent belt of L-shaped is with Between battery strings interconnection belt contact, forward end tape welding connection device is by the interconnection welding of the short convergent belt of L-shaped and intermediate cell string Together;Be placed on L-shaped convergent belt long on the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension by forward end tape welding connection device, is welded The front end and L-shaped convergent belt long for making the interconnection belt of the both sides battery strings in battery strings group are fixed.
4. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Forward end tape welding connection device Including adsorbing and pressing manipulator, transporting and welding manipulator, absorption and pressing manipulator, transport and welding manipulator is relative sets Put in frame, absorption and pressing manipulator are used to lift and carry the first preliminary dimension by cell piece by negative-pressure adsorption mode Dielectric film bar, the dielectric film bar of the second preliminary dimension, absorption and pressing manipulator by physical depression mode make interconnection belt with Convergent belt is in close contact, and transports and welding manipulator is used to carrying the short convergent belt of L-shaped by negative-pressure adsorption mode, L-shaped is long confluxes Band and the first convergent belt backing plate and by electrothermal method by interconnection belt and the short convergent belt of L-shaped, the L-shaped welding that confluxes long.
5. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Absorption and pressing machinery are on hand Vacuum cup is set, is realized absorption using vacuum cup and is pressed;Transport and the quantity of welding manipulator is two, transport and weld Vacuum cup, electric iron are provided with welding manipulator.
6. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Dielectric film feeding mechanism includes Dielectric film carries Scissoring device, dielectric film conveyer, and dielectric film carries the side that Scissoring device is fixed on frame, dielectric film fortune Device is sent to be fixed on the opposite side of frame, insulation is moved and clamped in the mobile terminal of dielectric film conveyer under control device control Film carries the dielectric film on Scissoring device, pulls dielectric film to predetermined length, dielectric film to carry Scissoring device in control device control The dielectric film cutting of predetermined length is up under system to obtain the insulation of the dielectric film bar, the second preliminary dimension of the first preliminary dimension Film bar, dielectric film conveyer under control device control by the dielectric film bar of the first preliminary dimension, the second preliminary dimension it is exhausted Velum bar is transported on the precalculated position of frame, so that forward end tape welding connection device is carried.
7. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as described in claim 2,4 or 6, it is characterised in that:End convergent belt is supplied Answering device includes that the second convergent belt carries Scissoring device, the second convergent belt conveyer and the second convergent belt backing plate, and second confluxes The side of frame is fixed on carrying Scissoring device, the second convergent belt conveyer is fixed on the opposite side of frame, and second confluxes It is placed in frame and near the second end of frame with backing plate, the mobile terminal of the second convergent belt conveyer is in control device control Lower movement and the convergent belt that the second convergent belt is carried on Scissoring device is clamped, pulling is confluxed and takes predetermined length to, the second convergent belt The convergent belt that carrying Scissoring device is up to predetermined length under control device control cuts to obtain the remittance of the 3rd predetermined length The welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are placed on the second convergent belt by fluid welding tape splicing, the mobile terminal of the second convergent belt conveyer On backing plate, end convergent belt welder lifts the rear end battery piece of the battery strings of the battery strings group on battery strings group loading plate Rise, and the second convergent belt backing plate of the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length will be placed with and be placed under the rear end battery piece for lifting Side, so that the welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length are contacted with the interconnection belt of battery strings rear end, end convergent belt welder will The welded bands of confluxing of the 3rd predetermined length weld together with the interconnection belt of battery strings rear end.
8. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:End convergent belt welder Including adsorbing and pressing manipulator, transporting and welding manipulator, absorption and pressing manipulator, transport and welding manipulator is relative sets Put in frame, absorption and pressing manipulator are used to lift cell piece by negative-pressure adsorption mode, adsorb and press manipulator Interconnection belt is in close contact with convergent belt by physical depression mode, transport and welding manipulator is used for by negative-pressure adsorption mode Carry and welded bands and the second convergent belt backing plate and made a reservation for interconnection belt with the 3rd by electrothermal method confluxing for the 3rd predetermined length The welding welding that confluxes of length.
9. the full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Absorption and pressing machinery are on hand Vacuum cup is set, is realized absorption using vacuum cup and is pressed;Transport and electroplating equipment wielding machine is provided with vacuum cup, electricity and irons on hand Iron.
CN201510419409.1A 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 The full-automatic stitch welding machine of solar cell string Active CN105895733B (en)

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