CN105890747A - Workplane standard and method for calibrating posture of workplane on optical bench by using same - Google Patents

Workplane standard and method for calibrating posture of workplane on optical bench by using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105890747A
CN105890747A CN201610412746.2A CN201610412746A CN105890747A CN 105890747 A CN105890747 A CN 105890747A CN 201610412746 A CN201610412746 A CN 201610412746A CN 105890747 A CN105890747 A CN 105890747A
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bench
photometer
working face
standard
attitude
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CN105890747B (en
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刘慧�
杨臣铸
赵伟强
刘建
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National Institute of Metrology
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National Institute of Metrology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter

Abstract

A workplane standard for calibrating posture of a workplane on an optical bench comprises a standard body (1) and a cross wire tube (2), wherein the cross wire tube (2) is a hollow tube and is mounted on the standard body (1); the cross wire tube (2) comprises two cross wires (3) which are correspondingly arranged on two end surfaces of the cross tube (2); a center connecting line of the two cross wires (3) is overlapped with an axis of the cross wire tube (2); the axis of the cross wire tube (2) is vertical to the front surface (5) of the device body (1); two fine lines (4) are clung to the front surface (5) of the standard body (1); a workplane (6) limited by the two fine lines (4) is vertical to the axis of the cross wire tube (2). The invention relates to a calibrating device comprising the standard above, and a method for calibrating the workplane on the optical bench through the standard. Compared with a common method, the method adopting the standard is convenient to carry out and high in working efficiency.

Description

A kind of working face standard and by the method for working face attitude on its calibration photometer bench
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical radiation measurement field, relate to a kind of working face standard for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench, including the calibrating installation of described working face standard, and utilize the method for working face attitude on this working face standard or this calibrating installation calibration photometer bench.
Background technology
In optical radiation measurement, photometer bench is the basic device in optical radiation measurement, it is used for placing the optics such as detector, light source, diffuse-reflectance plate, light filter, make it smoothly to move and ensure glacing flatness both horizontally and vertically, realize high-precision straight reciprocating motion, be also equipped with the scale of precision or use grating scale to measure the distance between two optics.Photometer bench typically requires that level, vertical direction grazing error are less than 0.2mm less than 1mm, the range error within 1m.It is positioned at the front surface of the detector on photometer bench, the filament plane of light source, diffuse-reflectance plate surface etc. during optical radiation measurement and is required for its position of adjustment of precision, make it vertical in the optical axial of photometer bench, and centrally through the optical axial of photometer bench, the accuracy of guarantee measurement result.
Traditional method of optics working face position on photometer bench that adjusts is to use two the orthogonal level gauge of axis (or theodolite), and the locus taken is big, and this method regulated efficiency is low, and process is complicated, needs two person cooperative works.Or using two plumb lines to constitute the plane being perpendicular to photometer bench axis, this method Adjustment precision is low, and efficiency is low.
Therefore, optical radiation measurement needs provide a kind of and adjusts the standard of device working face position on photometer bench, it can be placed on photometer bench, the position that takes up room is little, the position of the device being placed on photometer bench such as detector, light source etc. can be adjusted quickly and accurately, make detector plane, filament plane be perpendicular to the optical axial of photometer bench, and be centrally located on the optical axial of photometer bench.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the most methodical deficiency, provide and a kind of calibrate the working face standard of optics working face attitude on photometer bench, including the calibrating installation of described working face standard, and utilize the method for working face attitude on this working face standard or this calibrating installation calibration photometer bench.The present invention can adjust the spatial attitude of optics on photometer bench quickly and accurately.Specifically, the invention provides techniques below scheme:
1, a kind of working face standard for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench, it is characterised in that include main body (1) and cross hair pipe (2);Described cross hair pipe (2) is hollow pipe and can be placed in assembling in described main body (1);Described cross hair pipe (2) includes two crosshairs (3) being respectively arranged on described (2) two end faces of cross hair pipe, the line of centres of said two crosshair (3) and the dead in line of described cross hair pipe (2), the axis of described cross hair pipe (2) is perpendicular to the front surface (5) of described main body (1);Being glued with two fine rules (4) on the front surface (5) of main body (1), the working face (6) that described two fine rules (4) are limited is also perpendicularly to the axis of described cross hair pipe (2).
2, according to being used for calibrating the working face standard of working face attitude on photometer bench described in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that, a circular port is had in described main body (1), can dispose cross hair pipe (2) with assembling, the axis of circular port is vertical with front surface (5);The front surface (5) of described main body (1) is made up of upper and lower, and upper plane and lower flat are two parts of a plane.
3, according to being used for calibrating the working face standard of working face attitude on photometer bench described in technical scheme 2, it is characterized in that, described two fine rules (4) are located at the left and right sides of the front surface (5) of described main body (1) vertically, and the two ends of each of described two fine rules (4) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower of the front surface (5) of described main body (1).
4, a kind of for calibrating the calibrating installation of working face attitude on photometer bench, it is characterized in that, including according to described in any one of technical scheme 1-3 for calibrating the working face standard (15) of working face attitude on photometer bench, projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14).
5, according to described in technical scheme 4 for calibrating the calibrating installation of working face attitude on photometer bench, it is characterized in that, described working face standard (15) is placed on described photometer bench (12), described projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14) are respectively placed in outside the both sides of described photometer bench (12), the center of two crosshairs (3) of described cross hair pipe (2) is all on the measurement axis of photometer bench (12), described working face (6) is perpendicular to the amount axis of photometer bench, the position of described projecting lamp (10) and described labelling (14) plate is adjusted makes described two fine rules (4) form coincidence on described marking plate (14), project clearly, it is provided with markings at the upper described location of projection of marking plate (14).
6, a kind of calibrate the calibration steps of working face attitude on photometer bench, comprise the following steps:
S100, offer is used for calibrating the working face standard (15) of working face attitude on photometer bench according to any one of technical scheme 1-3, projecting lamp (10), level gauge (13) and marking plate (14), or provide according to calibrating installation and the level gauge (13) being used for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench described in technical scheme 4 or 5;
S200, is placed in one end of photometer bench (12) by level gauge (13), and the position adjusting level gauge (13) makes its axis consistent with the axis of photometer bench (12);Described working face standard (15) is placed on the coaster (11) being positioned at described photometer bench (12), utilize the adjusting apparatus on coaster (11) to adjust the spatial attitude of working face standard (15), make working face (6) vertical with the axis of guide rail;Described projecting lamp (10) and described marking plate (14) are respectively arranged at outside the both sides of described photometer bench (12);
S300, open described projecting lamp (10), regulate described projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14) make two fine rules (4) of described working face standard (15) clear in the upper projection formed of described marking plate (14) by described projecting lamp (10) relative to the position of described photometer bench (12) and spatial attitude and overlap, by location of projection described in markings record on described marking plate (14), fixing described projecting lamp (10) and the position relative to described photometer bench (12) of described marking plate (14);
S400, the described working face standard (15) being placed on described photometer bench (12) is replaced with device work to be calibrated, regulate the described device work to be calibrated position on described photometer bench (12) and spatial attitude so that being overlapped at the upper markings arranged of described marking plate (14) with step S300 by described projecting lamp (10) of the working face of described device work to be calibrated in the upper projection formed of described marking plate (14).
7, according to the calibration steps of working face attitude on the described calibration photometer bench of technical scheme 6, wherein, in step s 200: described working face standard (15) is placed on the coaster (11) being positioned at described photometer bench (12), the adjusting apparatus on coaster (11) is utilized to adjust the spatial attitude of working face standard (15), being observed by level gauge (13) makes two cross hairs (3) of cross hair pipe (2) be respectively positioned on the optical axial of photometer bench (12), on the axis of cross hair pipe (2) and main body (1), the axis of institute's making circular hole is all consistent with the optical axial of photometer bench (12), and the working face (6) limited by two fine rules (4) on the front surface (5) of described standard is vertical with the axis of described photometer bench (12).
8, according to the calibration steps of working face attitude on the described calibration photometer bench of technical scheme 6, wherein, in step s 200: Magnet is set at the bottom surface of described working face standard (15), by the magnetic force of Magnet, working face standard (15) is fixed on coaster (11).
9, according to the calibration steps of working face attitude on the described calibration photometer bench of technical scheme 6, wherein, in step S400: at the bottom surface of described device work to be calibrated, Magnet is set, by the magnetic force of Magnet, device work to be calibrated is fixed on coaster (11).
In some cases, calibration accessory is also included for calibrating the device of the spatial attitude of device work in optical radiation measurement according to described in technical scheme 4 or 5, described calibration accessory includes under irradiating at described projecting lamp (10) in the upper mark plane forming projection of described marking plate (14), and be used for connecting described marking plate (14), projecting lamp (10) and the connector of device work, described connector has governor motion for regulating described marking plate (14), position relationship between projecting lamp (10) and the working face of described device work, the projection of working face making described device work overlaps or parallel with the markings of described marking plate (14).Described marking plate (14) can be glass, metal, the flat board of the material such as wooden and indicate that plane has graph paper or groove.Described connector is the optical bench combined by screw bolt and nut etc., the locus of device work five degree of freedom can be realized adjust and the locus of projecting lamp (10), marking plate (14) adjusts, change described projecting lamp (10), position relationship between marking plate (14) and the working face of described device work.Described projecting lamp (10) is point source or emergent light is the point source of directional light.
In some cases, described calibration accessory is according to the working face standard (15) going up working face attitude described in any one of technical scheme 1-3 for calibrating photometer bench (12), described standard farther includes the connector (preferably coaster is more preferably respectively arranged on the magnetic auxiliary connection on coaster and standard (15)) for connecting described working face standard (15) and photometer bench (12).So, according to technical scheme 6 for calibrating in optical radiation measurement in the method for the spatial attitude of device work, S400 further comprise the position of regulation working face standard (15) make standard cross hair pipe (2) two end faces on the straight line at cross hair intersection point place of crosshair (3) consistent with the optical axial of described photometer bench (12).
One according to the present invention is used for calibrating working face on photometer bench (such as filament of light source plane, visit device receiving plane) calibrating installation of attitude, including main body (1) and cross hair pipe (2) and attachment projection lamp (10) and marking plate (14);Described cross hair pipe (2) is hollow pipe and can be placed in assembling in described main body (1);Two end faces of described cross hair pipe (2) are each provided with crosshair (3), and the axis that the line at cross hair center is cross hair pipe (2), and this axis is vertical with main body (1) front surface (5).On the front surface (5) of main body (1), being close to two fine rules (4), the plane (6) that these two fine rules are limited is also perpendicularly to the axis of cross hair pipe (2).Main body (1) and cross hair pipe (2) composition working face standard (15).Working face standard (15) is placed on photometer bench, regulate its position, the cross hair intersection point making the crosshair (3) on two end faces of cross hair pipe (2) is all on the measurement axis of photometer bench (12), thus the plane (6) that limited of two fine rules (4) is just perpendicular to the amount axis of photometer bench (12).Markings on the projecting lamp (10) set up with photometer bench (12) and marking plate (14) keep the attitude of the working face (6) that two fine rules (4) are limited.Fixing projecting lamp (10) and the position of marking plate (14), i.e. can be used for the calibration of working face attitude.With common method, such as, use two plumb lines to constitute the plane being perpendicular to photometer bench (12) axis, or compare by the method for two optical axis orthogonal level gauge calibration operation planes, described standard uses more convenient, and work efficiency is higher.
Standard according to the present invention and method, the position that takes up room is little, can adjust the spatial attitude of optics on photometer bench quickly and accurately.Being perpendicular to the plane of photometer bench axis with using two plumb lines to constitute in traditional method, or compare by the method for two optical axis orthogonal level gauge calibration operation planes, described standard uses more convenient, and work efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the working face standard structural representation for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the application scenarios schematic diagram of the working face standard according to the present invention.
In the figures above, reference is: 1. main body;2. cross hair pipe;3. cross hair;4. fine rule;5. front surface;6. working face 10. projecting lamp;11. coaster marking plates;12. photometer benches;13. level gauge coaster marking plates;14. coaster level gauges;15. working face standards.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described below and illustrates the exemplary of the present invention.In order to clear and accurate, described exemplary discussed below can include preferred step, method and feature, those of ordinary skill in the art are not it will be appreciated that these preferred steps, method and feature are the essential conditions being within the scope of the present invention.
The working face standard for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench shown in Fig. 1, it is characterised in that include main body (1) and cross hair pipe (2);Described cross hair pipe (2) is hollow pipe and can be placed in assembling in described main body (1);Two end faces of described cross hair pipe (2) are each provided with crosshair (3);The line of two crosshairs (3) is parallel with the axis of described cross hair pipe (2), preferably conllinear;Described main body (1) has the front surface (5) of the axis being perpendicular to described cross hair pipe (2), and described working face (6) is limited by two fine rules (4) being located at described main body (1) the right and left.
As in figure 2 it is shown, when utilizing the spatial attitude of device work in described standard calibration optical radiation measurement, described working face standard (15) is placed on the coaster (11) being positioned at photometer bench (12).Coaster (11) is in addition to can moving along photometer bench (12), and also four degree of freedom can adjust, and the most described working face standard (15) can carry out the position adjustment of five degree of freedom.Adjusting means in regulation coaster (11) so that the working face (6) of described standard is perpendicular to the optical axial of described photometer bench (12);Projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14) it is respectively provided with outside the both sides of described photometer bench (12);nullOpen described projecting lamp (10),The position of regulation projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14) makes being overlapped by described projecting lamp (10) of two fine rules (4) of described working face standard (15) in the upper projection formed of described marking plate (14)、Clearly,And at the upper described location of projection of described marking plate (14), markings are set,Keep the projected position i.e. spatial attitude of working face,Fixing projecting lamp (10) and the position of marking plate (14),In test afterwards,As long as keeping projecting lamp (10) and the invariant position of marking plate (14),Just it is no longer necessary to use working face standard (15),Only device work to be calibrated need to be replaced described working face standard (15),And the position adjusting its working face makes the consistent with the above-mentioned markings on marking plate (14) (or parallel) in the upper projection formed of marking plate (14) by projecting lamp (10) of its working face,The working face of device work the most to be calibrated is i.e. vertical with the axis of photometer bench (12).Specifically, the described working face standard (15) being placed on described photometer bench (12) can be replaced with detector to be calibrated, regulate the described detector to be calibrated position on described photometer bench (12) and attitude, the projection formed on described marking plate (14) by described projecting lamp (10) of the working face of school detector is treated and in step S300 the upper markings arranged of described marking plate (14) parallel (preferably overlapping) described in making, so that the working face of described detector to be calibrated is vertical with the optical axial of described photometer bench (12), again the center treating school detector is adjusted to consistent with the center of cross hair pipe, i.e. complete the pose adjustment of detector.
In some cases, cross hair pipe (2) is placed in the circular port of main body (1);The spatial attitude of working face standard (15) is adjusted by the position regulator on coaster (11), the forward and backward cross hair (3) being made cross hair pipe (2) by level gauge (13) observation is all consistent with the optical axial of photometer bench (12), so in the axis of cross hair pipe (2) and main body (1), the axis of institute's making circular hole is just the most consistent with the axis of photometer bench (12), and the plane that now two fine rules (4) on the front surface (5) of standard are limited is vertical with the axis of photometer bench (12).
In some cases, described main body (1) has the groove vertical and parallel with described working face (5) with the axis of described cross hair pipe (2), the through described main body of described groove level (1) makes main body (1) in " [" type, described two respective upper and lower two ends of fine rule (4) are individually fixed in the upper edge at described groove two ends and lower edge.So be positioned at photometer bench (12) side projecting lamp (10) can easily by the projection of two fine rules (4) of working face standard (15) that is positioned on photometer bench (12) on the marking plate (14) being positioned at photometer bench (12) opposite side.
In some cases, a circular hole is opened in main body (1), cross hair pipe (2) can be laid in circular port, " E " shape it is shaped like after assembling fork fiber tube (2), circular port closely cooperates with cross hair pipe (2), is ensured that by machining the axis of circular port is vertical with the front surface of main body (1) (5);Before and after cross hair pipe (2), end face is transparent and has crosshair (3), when cross hair pipe (2) is placed in the circular port of main body (1), the axis that two crosshairs (3) are constituted is consistent with the axis of circular port in main body;Two fine rules (4) are laid on the front surface (5) of main body (1), it is close on front surface (5), and the plane (6) that two fine rules (4) are limited is parallel with the front surface of main body (1) (5).
In some cases, described fine rule (4) is nylon wire, a diameter of 0.1-1mm, preferably 0.2-0.5mm.End face preferably lucite be carved with crosshair before and after described cross hair pipe (2), or directly mount two nylon wires and constitute crosshairs.The line at the center (cross hair intersection point) of described crosshair (3) is consistent with the axis of cross hair pipe, and consistent with the axis of institute's making circular hole in main body.
Using two plumb lines compositions to be perpendicular to the plane of photometer bench axis with common method, or compare by the method for two optical axis orthogonal level gauge calibration operation planes, described standard uses more convenient, and work efficiency is higher.
Patent of the present invention is described above by the mode illustrated.It is understood, however, that the present invention is not limited only to these detailed description of the invention.Those of ordinary skill can carry out various amendment or variation to the present invention, and these amendments and variation broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the working face standard being used for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench, it is characterised in that include main body (1) and cross hair pipe (2);Described cross hair pipe (2) is hollow pipe and can be placed in assembling in described main body (1);Described cross hair pipe (2) includes two crosshairs (3) being respectively arranged on described (2) two end faces of cross hair pipe, the line of centres of said two crosshair (3) and the dead in line of described cross hair pipe (2), the axis of described cross hair pipe (2) is perpendicular to the front surface (5) of described main body (1);Being glued with two fine rules (4) on the front surface (5) of main body (1), the working face (6) that described two fine rules (4) are limited is also perpendicularly to the axis of described cross hair pipe (2).
The described working face standard for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a circular port is had in described main body (1), can dispose cross hair pipe (2) with assembling, the axis of circular port is vertical with front surface (5);The front surface (5) of described main body (1) is made up of upper and lower, and upper plane and lower flat are two parts of a plane.
The described working face standard for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described two fine rules (4) are located at the left and right sides of the front surface (5) of described main body (1) vertically, and the two ends of each of described two fine rules (4) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower of the front surface (5) of described main body (1).
4. one kind is used for calibrating the calibrating installation of working face attitude on photometer bench, it is characterized in that, including as claimed in one of claims 1-3 described for calibrating the working face standard (15) of working face attitude on photometer bench, projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14).
The most according to claim 4 described for calibrating the calibrating installation of working face attitude on photometer bench, it is characterized in that, described working face standard (15) is placed on described photometer bench (12), described projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14) are respectively placed in outside the both sides of described photometer bench (12), the center of two crosshairs (3) of described cross hair pipe (2) is all on the measurement axis of photometer bench (12), described working face (6) is perpendicular to the amount axis of photometer bench (12), the position of described projecting lamp (10) and described marking plate (14) is adjusted makes described two fine rules (4) in the upper projection being formed clearly and overlapping of described marking plate (14), it is provided with markings at the upper described location of projection of marking plate (14).
6. calibrate a calibration steps for working face attitude on photometer bench, comprise the following steps:
S100, the described working face standard (15) for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench as claimed in one of claims 1-3 is provided, projecting lamp (10), level gauge (13) and marking plate (14), or provide according to calibrating installation and the level gauge (13) being used for calibrating working face attitude on photometer bench described in claim 4 or 5;
S200, is placed in one end of photometer bench (12) by level gauge (13), and the position adjusting level gauge (13) makes its axis consistent with the axis of photometer bench (12);Described working face standard (15) is placed on the coaster (11) being positioned at described photometer bench (12), utilize the adjusting apparatus on coaster (11) to adjust the spatial attitude of working face standard (15), make working face (6) vertical with the axis of photometer bench (12);Described projecting lamp (10) and described marking plate (14) are respectively placed in outside the both sides of described photometer bench (12);
S300, open described projecting lamp (10), regulation projecting lamp (10) and marking plate (14) make two fine rules (4) of described working face standard (15) clear in the upper projection formed of described marking plate (14) by described projecting lamp (10) relative to the position of described photometer bench (12) and spatial attitude and overlap, by location of projection described in markings record on described marking plate (14), fixing described projecting lamp (10) and the position relative to described photometer bench (12) of described marking plate (14);
S400, the described working face standard (15) being placed on described photometer bench (12) is replaced with device work to be calibrated, regulate the described device work to be calibrated position on described photometer bench (12) and spatial attitude so that being overlapped with the markings arranged on described marking plate in step S300 by described projecting lamp (10) of the working face of described device work to be calibrated in the upper projection formed of described marking plate (14).
The calibration steps of working face attitude on described calibration photometer bench the most according to claim 6, wherein, in step s 200: described working face standard (15) is placed on the coaster (11) being positioned at described photometer bench (12), the adjusting apparatus on coaster (11) is utilized to adjust the spatial attitude of working face standard (15), being observed by level gauge (13) makes two cross hairs (3) of cross hair pipe (2) be respectively positioned on the optical axial of photometer bench (12), on the axis of cross hair pipe (2) and main body (1), the axis of institute's making circular hole is all consistent with the optical axial of photometer bench (12), and the working face (6) limited by two fine rules (4) on the front surface (5) of described standard is vertical with the axis of described photometer bench (12).
The calibration steps of working face attitude on described calibration photometer bench the most according to claim 6, wherein, in step s 200: Magnet is set at the bottom surface of described working face standard (15), by the magnetic force of Magnet, working face standard (15) is fixed on coaster (11).
The calibration steps of working face attitude on described calibration photometer bench the most according to claim 6, wherein, in step S400: at the bottom surface of described device work to be calibrated, Magnet is set, by the magnetic force of Magnet, device work to be calibrated is fixed on coaster (11).
CN201610412746.2A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 A kind of method of working face posture on calibration photometer bench Active CN105890747B (en)

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