CN105888624A - Carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking guiding perforating device and outburst-preventing and scour-preventing method - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking guiding perforating device and outburst-preventing and scour-preventing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105888624A
CN105888624A CN201610265919.2A CN201610265919A CN105888624A CN 105888624 A CN105888624 A CN 105888624A CN 201610265919 A CN201610265919 A CN 201610265919A CN 105888624 A CN105888624 A CN 105888624A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
fracturing
blast
coal seam
carbon dioxide
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Pending
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CN201610265919.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海东
令狐建设
张兴华
王冬平
赵长春
王在胜
李淑敏
吴琼
雷云
梁忠秋
孙亮
王军
刘丽丽
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CCTEG China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp
Yangquan Coal Industry Group Co Ltd
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CCTEG China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp
Yangquan Coal Industry Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by CCTEG China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp, Yangquan Coal Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical CCTEG China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp
Priority to CN201610265919.2A priority Critical patent/CN105888624A/en
Publication of CN105888624A publication Critical patent/CN105888624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/11Perforators; Permeators
    • E21B43/116Gun or shaped-charge perforators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/263Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures using explosives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking guiding perforating device and an outburst-preventing and scour-preventing method. The carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking guiding perforating device comprises a carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking instrument and is characterized in that a perforating bullet is arranged in an explosion venting hole of the carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking instrument and the explosion venting hole is plugged by a plug. The invention also provides the outburst-preventing and scour-preventing method. The device combined with the outburst-preventing and scour-preventing method provided by the invention is used for guiding the high energy gas through a perforating bullet track, so that the cracking effect is better; the orientation arrangement is adopted, so that the permeability is added to the perforating bullet track; the blast hole and the control hole are arranged, so that the cracks surrounding the blast hole and the control hole are more effectively communicated with each other; the cracking area is increased due to the fan-shaped arrangement.

Description

Carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system and protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to colliery preventing and treating coal and gas prominent, preventing and treating bump device and method, particularly to Carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system and protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method.
Background technology
At present, domestic be combined into seam perforating technology be primary is applied to oil field, general use built-in compound Perforator, by the burning generation high energy gas of gunpowder as boosting power, injects oil and gas reservoir by metal medium, Increasing rock mass gap, this technique ties up to hang under the conventional perforation body of a gun several sections of caseless cartridge, nothing of igniting while perforation Shell bullet, makes perforating and fracturing once complete, and this technology is by perforating gun, perforating bullet, and propellant charge, in powder column Fuzing system, armaments etc. form.
Oryx energy company of the U.S., ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company) and marathon company have researched and developed super through for many years in the recent period Overbalanced perforation technique, uses the ultra-positive pressure that Propellant combustion gas needs as Overpressure perforating technology, perforation It is combined with high enegry gas fracturing and pushes a new stage to, in Development and Production later stage, high enegry gas fracturing and waterpower Pressure break is combined, and high enegry gas fracturing is compound with acidifying own through being used by domestic several oil fields, all achieves good Good effect.
Domestic 2015, Co., Ltd of Shenyang research institute of Mei Ke group applied for that " carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam causes Split device and Application way " patent (application number: 201510556527.7).Disclose technical scheme, relate to coal Body fracturing, anti-reflection, protrusion-dispelling technology and device.Owing to cable is in cable trunking, or cable one pole exists In cylinder, other one extremely cylinder, or cable is all in cylinder, provides Application way simultaneously, will When coal seam fracturing boring sent into by carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing device, can rotate with rig or directly push boring, Avoid cable and cause broken string when its external connection, without other equipment special, send into the degree of depth of boring Unrestricted, operating efficiency is high, highly reliable, uses leptospira structure, directly rotates into coal body and reduces ring of drilling Joint, leptospira structure is beneficial to arrange powder, simultaneously mutually the most embedding with coal body, improves gas load and thoroughly solves Determine the difficult problem only flown, highly reliable.Owing to fracturing relies only on gas itself, and pertain only to single hole fracturing, Fracturing passage is linked up limited.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art deficiency to provide a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing to guide Perforating system and protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam Fracturing guides perforating system, and including carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing device, feature is: carbon dioxide phase transformation Placing perforating bullet in the venting of dust explosion hole of coal seam fracturing device, venting of dust explosion hole plug blocks.
Wherein: placing perforating bullet encapsulating material in venting of dust explosion hole and block, venting of dust explosion hole plug uses plastic material.
Wherein: encapsulating material is yellow clay or resin, perforating bullet is porous ceramic grain.
A kind of protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method, feature is: include 1. starting at driving face sustained height of meeting head on, Parallel roof equidistantly makes a call to one group of fan drilling, is made up of with control hole blast hole, each blast hole both sides For control hole, 2. fracturing guiding perforating system in one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted all blast holes, make Alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, after blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of simultaneously detonating coal body.
A kind of protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method, feature is: is included in driving face sustained height of meeting head on and starts, Parallel roof equidistantly makes a call to one group of fan drilling, is made up of with control hole blast hole, each blast hole both sides For control hole, fracturing guiding perforating system in one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted middle blast hole, makes to let out Blast hole alignment both sides control hole, after this blast hole sealing of hole, after fracturing of detonating coal body, then by one titanium dioxide Carbon phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system and inserts the blast hole closing on middle blast hole, makes venting of dust explosion hole alignment two Side control hole, after this blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, the fracturing coal body until all blast holes detonate.
A kind of protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method, feature is: is included in driving face and meets head on to open in the middle of sustained height Beginning, parallel roof makes a call to a blast hole, and blast hole both sides are the most each makes a call to a control hole, by one titanium dioxide After carbon phase transformation coal seam fracturing guiding perforating system inserts blast hole, make alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, should After blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, more equidistantly order makes a call to a control hole, quick-fried in a control hole side Holes, a control hole, then fracturing guiding perforating system in one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted one explosion Hole, makes alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, after this blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, until all Blast hole detonates fracturing coal body, and the one group of boring being made up of blast hole and control hole is fan-shaped.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system, its titanium dioxide Placing perforating bullet 27 encapsulating material 28 in the venting of dust explosion hole 3 of carbon phase transformation coal seam fracturing device to block, venting of dust explosion hole is used Plug 29 blocks, in conjunction with a kind of protrusion-dispelling provided and anti-punching method, by perforating bullet 27 track to high energy gas Body guides so that fracturing effect is more preferable, and orientation setting makes perforating bullet 27 track further increase permeability, explosion Hole and the setting of control hole, make blast hole more effectively connect with the crack around control hole, and fan-shaped layout increases Fracturing area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1. carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam of the present invention fracturing guides perforating system structural representation;
Fig. 2. protrusion-dispelling of the present invention and anti-punching method boring arrangement schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. blast hole one;2. blast hole two;3. venting of dust explosion hole;4. control hole one;5. control hole two; 6. control hole three;7. control hole four;8. control hole five;9. control hole six;10. driving face;27. Perforating bullet;28. potting resins;29. Plastic caps;30. blast holes three.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system, including carbon dioxide phase transformation coal Layer fracturing device, feature is: place perforating bullet 27 in the venting of dust explosion hole 3 of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing device, Venting of dust explosion hole plug 29 blocks.
Wherein: placing perforating bullet 27 encapsulating material 28 in venting of dust explosion hole 3 and block, venting of dust explosion hole plug 29 makes Use plastic material.
Wherein: encapsulating material 28 is yellow clay, perforating bullet 27 is porous ceramic grain.
Embodiment two
Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system, including carbon dioxide phase transformation coal Layer fracturing device, feature is: place perforating bullet 27 in the venting of dust explosion hole 3 of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing device, Venting of dust explosion hole plug 29 blocks.
Wherein: placing perforating bullet 27 encapsulating material 28 in venting of dust explosion hole 3 and block, venting of dust explosion hole plug 29 makes Use plastic material.
Wherein: encapsulating material 28 is resin, perforating bullet 27 is porous ceramic grain.
Embodiment three
Seeing Fig. 2, a kind of protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method, including 1. meeting head on sustained height 1 at driving face 10 Rice starts, and equidistant 0.5 meter of parallel roof makes a call to one group of fan drilling, is made up of with control hole blast hole, Each blast hole both sides are control hole, particular order be control hole 1, blast hole 1, control hole 25, Control hole 36, blast hole 22, control hole 47, control hole 58, blast hole 3 30, control hole 69, 2. fracturing guiding perforating system in one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted all blast holes, including blast hole one 1, blast hole 22, blast hole 3 30, the carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing in blast hole 1 guides perforation Two venting of dust explosion holes 3 of device are respectively aligned to control hole 1, control hole 25, the titanium dioxide in blast hole 22 Carbon phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides two venting of dust explosion holes 3 of perforating system and is respectively aligned to control hole 36, control hole 47, Carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing in blast hole 3 30 guides two venting of dust explosion holes 3 of perforating system and is respectively aligned to Control hole 58, control hole 69, after blast hole 1, blast hole 22, blast hole 3 30 sealing of hole, with Time detonate fracturing coal body.
Wherein: face width L=5 rice, crack conducting affects distance L of tunnel sidewallLeft=LRight=15 meters, The shortest drillable length is 50 meters, blast hole diameter 0.075 meter, blast hole bag type paste hole packer sealing of hole, Sealed borehole length 8 meters.
Embodiment four
See Fig. 2, a kind of protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method, it is included in driving face 10 and meets head on sustained height 1.1 Rice starts, and equidistant 0.5 meter of parallel roof makes a call to one group of fan drilling, is made up of with control hole blast hole, Each blast hole both sides are control hole, particular order be control hole 1, blast hole 1, control hole 25, Control hole 36, blast hole 22, control hole 47, control hole 58, blast hole 3 30, control hole 69, Fracturing guiding perforating system in one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted middle blast hole 22, makes carbon dioxide phase The venting of dust explosion hole 3 becoming coal seam fracturing guiding perforating system is directed at both sides control hole 36, control hole 47, by explosion After the sealing of hole of hole 22, after fracturing of detonating coal body, then one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing is guided perforation dress Insert the blast hole 1 closing on middle blast hole, make carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guide perforating system Venting of dust explosion hole 3 is directed at both sides control hole 1, control hole 25, after blast hole 1 sealing of hole, and fracturing of detonating coal After body, then fracturing guiding perforating system in a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted close on the quick-fried of middle blast hole Holes 3 30, the venting of dust explosion hole 3 making carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guide perforating system is directed at both sides control hole 58, control hole 69, after blast hole 3 30 sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, make all blast holes detonate Fracturing coal body completes.
Wherein: face width L=5 rice, crack conducting affects distance L of tunnel sidewallLeft=LRight=15.2 meters, The shortest drillable length is 60 meters, blast hole diameter 0.113 meter, blast hole bag type paste hole packer sealing of hole, Sealed borehole length 8.5 meters.
Embodiment five
See Fig. 2, a kind of protrusion-dispelling and anti-punching method, it is included in driving face 10 and meets head on sustained height 0.9 Rice in the middle of starts, parallel roof makes a call to a blast hole 22, blast hole both sides equidistant 0.48 meter each make a call to one control Drilling 36, control hole 47, insert blast hole by one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guiding perforating system After 22, the venting of dust explosion hole 3 making carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guide perforating system be directed at both sides control hole 36, Control hole 47, after blast hole 22 sealing of hole, after fracturing of detonating coal body, then in control hole 47 side etc. Control hole 58, one blast hole 3 30, control hole 69 is made a call to away from 0.48 meter of order, then by one dioxy Change carbon phase transformation coal seam fracturing guiding perforating system and insert one blast hole 3 30, make carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam cause The venting of dust explosion hole 3 splitting guiding perforating system is directed at both sides control hole 58, control hole 69, by blast hole 3 30 After sealing of hole, after fracturing of detonating coal body, then make a call to a control hole in an equidistant 0.48 meter of order in control hole 36 side 25, one blast hole one 1, control hole 1, then one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing is guided perforation Device inserts one blast hole 1, and the venting of dust explosion hole 3 making carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guiding perforating system is right Quasi-both sides control hole 25, control hole 1, after blast hole 1 sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body completes, by Blast hole is sector with one group of boring of control hole composition.
Wherein: face width L=4.8 rice, crack conducting affects distance L of tunnel sidewallLeft=LRight=15 meters, The shortest drillable length is 62 meters, blast hole diameter 0.094 meter, blast hole bag type paste hole packer sealing of hole, Sealed borehole length 8.3 meters.

Claims (7)

1. carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides a perforating system, including carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing device, is characterised by: Placing perforating bullet in the venting of dust explosion hole of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing device, venting of dust explosion hole plug blocks.
A kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam the most according to claim 1 fracturing guides perforating system, it is characterised in that: venting of dust explosion Placing perforating bullet encapsulating material in hole to block, venting of dust explosion hole plug uses plastic material.
A kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam the most according to claim 1 fracturing guides perforating system, it is characterised in that: encapsulation Material is yellow clay or resin, and perforating bullet is porous ceramic grain.
A kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam the most according to claim 2 fracturing guides perforating system, it is characterised in that: encapsulation Material is yellow clay or resin, and perforating bullet is porous ceramic grain.
5. protrusion-dispelling and an anti-punching method, is characterised by: include 1. starting at driving face sustained height of meeting head on, parallel coal seam One group of fan drilling equidistantly made a call to by top board, is made up of with control hole blast hole, and each blast hole both sides are control hole, 2. by one two Carbonoxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system and inserts all blast holes, makes alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, is sealed by blast hole Kong Hou, fracturing of simultaneously detonating coal body.
6. protrusion-dispelling and an anti-punching method, is characterised by: being included in driving face sustained height of meeting head on and start, parallel coal seam is pushed up One group of fan drilling equidistantly made a call to by plate, is made up of with control hole blast hole, and each blast hole both sides are control hole, by one titanium dioxide Carbon phase transformation coal seam fracturing guides perforating system and inserts middle blast hole, makes alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, by this blast hole sealing of hole After, after fracturing of detonating coal body, then fracturing guiding perforating system in a kind of carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam is inserted close on middle blast hole Blast hole, makes alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, after this blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, until all blast holes rise Quick-fried fracturing coal body.
7. protrusion-dispelling and an anti-punching method, be characterised by: be included in driving face and meet head on to start in the middle of sustained height, parallel coal A blast hole made a call to by layer top board, and blast hole both sides are the most each makes a call to a control hole, and one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing is guided perforation After device inserts blast hole, make alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, after this blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, then one Control hole side equidistantly order makes a call to a control hole, a blast hole, a control hole, then one carbon dioxide phase transformation coal seam fracturing is led Insert one blast hole to perforating system, make alignment both sides, venting of dust explosion hole control hole, after this blast hole sealing of hole, fracturing of detonating coal body, The fracturing coal body until all blast holes detonate, the one group of boring being made up of blast hole and control hole is fan-shaped.
CN201610265919.2A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Carbon dioxide phase-change coal seam cracking guiding perforating device and outburst-preventing and scour-preventing method Pending CN105888624A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107356167A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-11-17 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of equidistant fan transfer blasting construction method in tunnel Tao Kuocao areas
CN107676092A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-09 山西煤炭运销集团长治有限公司 A kind of liquid carbon dioxide phase transformation explosion rapid hole sealing device and method for sealing
CN108458634A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-08-28 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of equidistant fan transfer blasting construction method in the areas tunnel Tao Kuocao
CN108506040A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-07 北京科技大学 A kind of deep high stress tunnel pressure relief method based on carbon dioxide fracturing
CN108999596A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-14 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of supercritical CO2The method of point type jet impulse gas explosion fracturing coal and rock
CN110081786A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-08-02 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Coal mine tight roof directional fracturing control method
WO2019174264A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 中国矿业大学 Method for auxiliary tunneling by means of freezing shaft-sinking carbon dioxide phase change cracking and device therefor
CN111271065A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-12 中国矿业大学 Method for forming roadway anti-impact weak structural layer through coal rock gas cracking
CN112627794A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-09 重庆大学 Acidification outburst elimination effect evaluation method

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108458634A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-08-28 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of equidistant fan transfer blasting construction method in the areas tunnel Tao Kuocao
CN107356167B (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-01-15 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of equidistant fan transfer blasting construction method in the area tunnel Tao Kuocao
CN107356167A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-11-17 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of equidistant fan transfer blasting construction method in tunnel Tao Kuocao areas
CN107676092A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-09 山西煤炭运销集团长治有限公司 A kind of liquid carbon dioxide phase transformation explosion rapid hole sealing device and method for sealing
CN108506040A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-07 北京科技大学 A kind of deep high stress tunnel pressure relief method based on carbon dioxide fracturing
AU2018413679B2 (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-02-18 China University Of Mining And Technology Method for auxiliary tunneling by means of freezing shaft-sinking carbon dioxide phase change cracking and device therefor
WO2019174264A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 中国矿业大学 Method for auxiliary tunneling by means of freezing shaft-sinking carbon dioxide phase change cracking and device therefor
CN108999596A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-14 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of supercritical CO2The method of point type jet impulse gas explosion fracturing coal and rock
CN108999596B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-06-09 辽宁工程技术大学 Method for gas explosion fracturing of coal rock mass by supercritical CO2 point-type jet flow
CN110081786A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-08-02 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Coal mine tight roof directional fracturing control method
CN111271065A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-12 中国矿业大学 Method for forming roadway anti-impact weak structural layer through coal rock gas cracking
CN112627794A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-09 重庆大学 Acidification outburst elimination effect evaluation method
CN112627794B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-05-20 重庆大学 Acidizing outburst elimination effect judgment method

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