CN106368663A - Oil-gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device - Google Patents

Oil-gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106368663A
CN106368663A CN201611010088.0A CN201611010088A CN106368663A CN 106368663 A CN106368663 A CN 106368663A CN 201611010088 A CN201611010088 A CN 201611010088A CN 106368663 A CN106368663 A CN 106368663A
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gas
fiery
gas generator
biography
joint
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CN201611010088.0A
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CN106368663B (en
Inventor
周曌
鲁坤
马涛
张东翔
杨伟
任维刚
张建峰
任重
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XI'AN WUHUA ENERGY EXPLODING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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XI'AN WUHUA ENERGY EXPLODING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/263Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures using explosives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device which comprises a packer, a shock absorber, an oil pipe, an ignition device, a pressure relief and flame spreading assembly, a first gas generator, a second gas generator, a time delay flame spreading device and a perforation pressure gauge. The gas generators in the device are serially connected in high and low burning speed matched mode, and the time delay flame spreading device is installed between the two gas generators. The gas peak pressure produced in the burning process is not greater than 100 MPa, the burning time of the single-stage gas generator is not smaller than 10 seconds, and pressure controllable multi-stage pulses can be produced. The pressure relief and flame spreading assembly ensures that the high-energy gas produced by the gas generators in burning can be radially sprayed into a shaft from a screen pipe and aimed at an accurate stratum fracture and can produce a long-time effective effect, multiple wide and deep radial cracks can be formed on a rock layer, the hole channel blockage and pollution are effectively solved, the permeability of an oil layer is improved, the peripheral oil extraction radius of the shaft is expanded, and the purpose of increasing the yield of a water well is achieved.

Description

A kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of oilfield exploitation, relate generally to a kind of height to oil formation improvement and volume increase for employing gas generator Can gas fracturing device.
Background technology
High enegry gas fracturing (high energy gas fracture, abbreviation hegf) is using propellant powder or rocket propulsion Deflagrate produces substantial amounts of high temperature and high pressure gas in the wellbore for agent, extrudes radial multiple cracking system, change on target payzone The permeance property of kind near wellbore zone, thus increase a well stimulation of oil gas well production and water injection well injection rate.Due to making With during can produce pressure pulse, acidifying, machinery and the effect such as heat chemistry, can effectively remove nearly well band due to drilling well, Pollution caused by the working measures such as perforation and blocking, simultaneously as compare fracturing have low cost, construction technology letter Single, strong to environmental suitability, and the features such as obvious effect of increasing production, be increasingly taken seriously.
This technology scene application current more, but due to prior art product in work progress burning time pole Short, essentially tens to hundreds of millisecond, aerogenesis surge pressure is too high and is difficult to control to, and not only action effect is poor or inconspicuous, And be easy to cause the accident.Therefore, for meeting the requirement to accurate pressure break for the current high enegry gas fracturing, a set of combustion need to be developed Burning time length (tens seconds to several minutes), and controllable pressure multistage pulses can be produced, and the accurate pressure break of target zone can be directed at Oil reservoir harvests increasing device.
Content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being: the defect for prior art and deficiency, it is an object of the invention to, provide A kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device.This device has that structure is simple, installation operation convenient, is not limited by construction site The features such as system, construction effect are good and have a safety feature.
The technical scheme is that a kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device, including packer, amortisseur 2, Oil pipe 3, igniter 3, pressure release and the fiery assembly 5 of biography, the first gas generator 6, the second gas generator 9, time delay pass fiery device 7 With perforation piezometer 8;
Amortisseur, oil pipe, igniter, pressure release pass fiery assembly be serially connected from top to down, pressure release and pass fiery assembly (5), the first gas generator (6) is sequentially connected in series;First gas generator (6) is different from the second gas generator (9) burn rate, if Do described first gas generator (6) to alternate by the fiery device (7) of time delay biography with some described second gas generators (9) Concatenation;Perforation piezometer (8) is located at below final section gas generator, for measuring the change of well cylinder pressure, two packings Device is respectively positioned between wellbore casing inwall and oil-pipe external wall, sets the oil pipe above amortisseur (2) and perforation piezometer (8) respectively The oil pipe of lower section.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described first gas generator (6) is the metal circular tube of both ends open, interior Portion's cavity is column, and cavity is built with composite solidpropellant;Tube wall radial direction has some blind holes, and burn rate is 25mm/s≥v1≥7mm/s.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described second gas generator (9) is the metal circular tube of both ends open, interior Portion's cavity is column, and cavity is built with composite solidpropellant;Tube wall radial direction has some blind holes, and burn rate is v2< 7mm/s.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described pressure release and the fiery assembly (5) of biography include igniting primer (17), screen casing (18), first fiery joint (16) and the fiery joint (20) of the second biography, sliding sleeve (21) are passed;The fiery joint (16) of first biography and the second biography fire connect Head (20) is stepped cavity column;Screen casing (18) is the cavity column of both ends open, if tube wall radial direction has Dry through hole;Screen casing (18) two ends pass fiery joint (16) respectively with first and the fiery joint (20) of the second biography is connected with each other, and are formed internal The cavity body of insertion;Igniting primer (17) is located in the cavity body of this insertion, and the stepped of the first biography fire joint (16) is stretched in one end In cavity, and joint (16) fiery with the first biography is connected and is sealed by sealing structure;Igniting primer (17) other end stretches into the second biography In the stepped cavity of fiery joint (20), in this cavity, igniting primer (17) and second passes and is provided with sliding sleeve between fiery joint (20) (21), and sliding sleeve (21) and second pass between fiery joint (20), between sliding sleeve (21) and igniting primer (17) all by sealing structure Sealed;Screen casing (18) internal cavity internal diameter is more than the second maximum ladder internal diameter passing the stepped cavity of fiery joint (20);Pass fire Pipe (17) is built with starting mix (19);External high pressure gas enters in the second cavity passing fiery joint (20), promotes sliding sleeve (21) unidirectional slide axially, unidirectional promotion sliding sleeve (21) passes fiery joint (16) direction along igniting primer (17) to first and slides, and makes Obtain gases at high pressure to enter in screen casing (18) cavity with sliding sleeve (21), discharged by the through hole release on screen casing (18).
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: described time delay passes fiery device (7) and includes time delay dividing plate igniter (23), basis Body (24), piston (22);Described body (25) axially has some through holes, and one of through hole crosses axle center, remaining through hole around Axis through-hole circumference is uniform;Dividing plate igniter (23) sealing is assemblied in the through hole that axle center has;If stem piston (25) sealing dress It is assigned in remaining through hole.
Invention effect
The method have technical effect that: by two kinds of gas generator collocation concatenations, and fill between gas generator Join time delay and pass fiery device, be capable of the surge pressure of effective control pumping rate and aerogenesis, and the multistage of pressure controllable can be produced Pulse effectss.In gas generator combustion process, the change of combustion face has the feature of cigarette burning simultaneously, improves stablizing of burning Property and greatly extend burning time.The gas surge pressure producing in this increasing device combustion process is not more than 100mpa, Single stage gasifier 6 burning time is not less than 10s, and pressure release and the fiery assembly 5 of biography ensure that what gas generator 6 burning produced High energy gas only effectively radially can be injected in pit shaft from screen casing 18, the accurate pressure break in be aligned purpose stratum, and when can be long Between useful effect, a plurality of wide and rayed split of depth is produced on rock stratum, effectively relieves the blocking of stratum duct and pollute, Improve the permeability of oil reservoir, expand pit shaft periphery oil recovery radius, reach the purpose improving profit well production.Meanwhile, this dress Put the no any junk in down-hole after construction, do not pollute oil-gas Layer.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is this apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is gas generator structural representation in the present embodiment
Fig. 3 is pressure release and passes fiery modular construction schematic diagram
Fig. 4 passes fiery apparatus structure schematic diagram for time delay
Description of reference numerals: 1- first packer;2- amortisseur;3- oil pipe;4- igniter;5- pressure release and the fiery group of biography Part;6- first gas generator;7- time delay passes fiery device;8- perforation piezometer;9- second gas generator;10- second insulates Device;11- composite solidpropellant;12- housing;13- pressure release blind hole;14- sealing surface;15- connection screw thread;16- first passes fire and connects Head;17- center core igniter;18- screen casing;19- starting mix;20- second passes fiery joint;21- sliding sleeve;22- piston;23- time delay every Plate igniter;24- body.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, amortisseur 2, igniter 4, pressure release and the fiery assembly 5 of biography, combustion gas are sent out by the present invention by oil pipe 3 Enter target zone under raw device and perforation piezometer 8, and block oil jacket pressure break action space using twin packer, by well head caber or well The method detonating igniter of pressurization in mouth oil pipe, the starting mix 19 that ignition device is ignited in pressure release and biography fire assembly 5, pass Fight and light powder charge in gas generator, burning produces substantial amounts of high temperature, gases at high pressure push the cunning in the second biography fire joint 20 open Set 21 is discharged in screen casing 18, and the eyelet radial direction along screen casing 18 is injected in sleeve pipe, is done work in purpose stratum.Combustion gas occurs Device is divided into the first gas generator 6 and the second gas generator 9 two types, and two types both can be collocated with each other concatenation, Equally also can use one of which gas generator, remaining uses another gas generator.In the present embodiment, adopt Two kinds of process structure connected modes, and the fiery device 7 of time delay biography, effective control are installed between gas generator and gas generator The pumping rate of aerogenesis and surge pressure, and can produce the multistage pulses effect of pressure controllable.In gas generator housing It is provided with pressure release blind hole 13 structure, to produce pressure in combustion excessive and have little time to be discharged into sieve when gas generator on 12 In pipe 18, then pressure release blind hole 13 is opened and pressure is discharged in sleeve pipe, prevents detonation phenomena, destroys sleeve pipe and down-hole work Tool.Amortisseur 2 is connected to the epimere of igniter 4, and connected pipes 3 and igniter 4 between, when the gas generator of down-hole When there is detonation, the setting flexible due to buffering rubber tube and spring after its stress can reduce oil pipe column and well head Pressure, it is to avoid oil pipe column and well head suffer from strenuous vibration and rush to summit and damage.High speed perforation piezometer 8 is connected to last The lower end of gas fuel saving generator, can gather gas generator combustion process well cylinder pressure change curve, root in work progress According to the data of sampling, this construction effect can be evaluated.Meanwhile, contrasted with the data of prediction, data is modified, is stored in Data base, with block construction after instructing.The following structure of oil pipe pipe string includes the first packer 1, amortisseur 2, oil pipe 3, igniting Device 4, pressure release and the fiery assembly 5 of biography, gas generator, time delay pass fiery device 7, perforation piezometer 8, oil pipe 3, the second packer 9. Described gas generator is divided into the first gas generator 6 and 9 two kinds of models of the second gas generator.Wherein, the first combustion gas occurs Burn rate v of device 61For 25mm/s >=v1≥7mm/s;Burn rate v of the second gas generator 92For v2<7mm/s.In gas generator Equipped with composite solidpropellant 11, can realize in burn rate when changing gas generator structure or solid propellant propulsion agent prescription Difference, in the present embodiment, in the first gas generator 6, solid propellant is fast burn rate propellant, the second gas generator 17 Solid propellant is lingering speed propellant, and both are HTPB propellant by charge type, and both differences are component content, granularity Join with grade, and the difference on combustion additive.Housing 12 has connection screw thread 15 and the metal circular tube of sealing surface 14 for two ends, The quantity that outer surface is provided with pressure release blind hole 13, and each housing 12 is no less than 8, and eye diameter is not less than 28mm;Housing 12 external diameters are 73~127mm.Every gas generator length is not less than 500mm.Described gas generator powder charge is solid powder charge, In combustion process, the change of combustion face has the feature of cigarette burning.
Described pressure release and the fiery assembly of biography 5 outside are a cylindrical metal screen casing 18, and internal is in a cylindrical metal Heart igniting primer 17.It is threadeded with igniter 4 and gas generator.Ignition order is: igniter 4 is lighted a fire first and ignited Starting mix 19 in pressure release and the fiery assembly 5 of biography, then pressure release and the fiery assembly 5 of biography pass fire and light powder charge in gas generator, finally Gas generator burning produces high energy gas and discharges from pressure release and fiery assembly 5 screen casing 18 of biography.Wherein, screen casing 18 length is not less than 500mm.Described first gas generator 6 and 9 two kinds of model collocation concatenations of the second gas generator, series quantity is 2~10. Ignition combustion event produces multistage controllable gas pressure pulse, and the gas surge pressure of generation is not more than 100mpa, single gas Generator burning time is not less than 10s.Described time delay passes fiery device 7 and is arranged between two gas generators, delays the time not Less than 25ms.Described igniter 4 adopts caber to clash into or the igniting of oil pipe internal pressurization method.Described first packer 1 is away from The upper end of one gas generator is not less than 30m, and the lower end away from last gas generator for second packer 10 is not less than 30m.Described perforation piezometer 8 is placed in buffer unit, is arranged on last gas generator lower end, the second packer 10 Epimere, is more than or equal to 0.5m away from last gas generator lower end.
In the present embodiment, the first packer 1 adopts y431 type or y111 type packer, and plus hydraulic anchor to ensure pressure-bearing Ability;First packer 1 sets the 4th connecting first gas generator upper end between oil pipe and sleeve pipe;Second packing Device 10 adopt y211 type packer, set the lower end of last gas generator connect the 4th oil pipe and sleeve pipe it Between.Igniter 4 is connected with the oil pipe 3 below the first packer 1, can be by pressurization in well head caber or well mouth oil pipe Detonate.Be linked in sequence pressure release and fiery 5, first gas generator 6 of assembly of biography, the fiery device 7 of time delay biography, the second combustion gas in its lower section Generator 9, time delay pass fiery 7, second gas generator 9 of device, time delay passes fiery device 7, the second gas generator 9, time delay biography Fiery device 7, the second gas generator 9, perforation piezometer 8.Wherein, first gas generator 6 and the second gas generator 9 are equal One kind for gas generator.Gas generator includes: composite solidpropellant 11, housing 12, pressure release blind hole 13, sealing surface 14th, connection screw thread 15.Wherein, composite solidpropellant 11 is placed in housing 12, and housing 12 has sealing surface 14 for two ends and connects The metal circular tube of screw thread 15, outer surface is provided with pressure release blind hole 13, and quantity is no less than 8, and eye diameter is not less than 28mm;Shell Body 12 external diameter is 73~127mm.Every gas generator length is not less than 500mm.In gas generator combustion process, combustion face becomes Change the feature with cigarette burning.
The operation principle of the present invention is: under the working condition of twin packer sealing, is pressurizeed by well head caber or oil pipe Method detonating igniter, igniter 4 igniting is ignited pressure release and pass priming system in fiery assembly 5, passes fire and lights the first combustion Gas generator 6 powder charge, burning produces substantial amounts of high temperature, gases at high pressure are discharged in screen casing 18, and the eyelet along screen casing 18 Radially spray in pit shaft, is done work in purpose stratum.After first gas generator 6 burning-out, time delay pass fiery device 7 delay one section when Between after light the second gas generator 9, after its burning-out, time delay passes fiery device 7 and delays to send out the second combustion gas after a period of time again Raw device 9 is lighted, and so circulates, finally all gas generator burning-outs terminate.Release twin packer to set, propose pipe string, take Lower perforation piezometer 8 reads gas generator combustion process well cylinder pressure change curve, according to the data of sampling, evaluates this Construction effect.Contrasted with the data of prediction simultaneously, data is modified, be stored in data base, applied with block after instructing Work.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device it is characterised in that include packer, amortisseur (2), oil pipe (3), Igniter (3), pressure release and the fiery assembly (5) of biography, the first gas generator (6), the second gas generator (9), time delay pass fire dress Put (7) and perforation piezometer (8);Amortisseur, oil pipe, igniter, pressure release pass fiery assembly and are serially connected from top to down, pressure release Fiery assembly (5), the first gas generator (6) are sequentially connected in series with biography;First gas generator (6) and the second gas generator (9) Burn rate is different, and some described first gas generators (6) and some described second gas generators (9) alternate by time delay Pass fiery device (7) concatenation;Perforation piezometer (8) is located at below final section gas generator, becomes for measuring well cylinder pressure Change, two packers are respectively positioned between wellbore casing inwall and oil-pipe external wall, set the oil pipe above amortisseur (2) respectively and penetrate Oil pipe below pore pressure force meter (8).
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device it is characterised in that described first combustion gas Generator (6) is the metal circular tube of both ends open, and internal cavities are column, and cavity is built with composite solidpropellant;Pipe External wall radial direction has some blind holes, and burn rate is 25mm/s >=v1≥7mm/s.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device it is characterised in that described second combustion gas Generator (9) is the metal circular tube of both ends open, and internal cavities are column, and cavity is built with composite solidpropellant;Pipe External wall radial direction has some blind holes, and burn rate is v2<7mm/s.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device it is characterised in that described pressure release and biography Fiery assembly (5) includes igniting primer (17), screen casing (18), the fiery joint (16) of the first biography and the fiery joint (20) of the second biography, sliding sleeve (21); The fiery joint (16) of first biography and second passes fiery joint (20) and is stepped cavity column;Screen casing (18) is the sky of both ends open Chamber column, tube wall radial direction has some through holes;Screen casing (18) two ends pass fiery joint (16) and the second biography respectively with first Fiery joint (20) is connected with each other, and forms the cavity body of internal run-through;Igniting primer (17) is located in the cavity body of this insertion, and one end is stretched Enter in the stepped cavity of the first biography fire joint (16), and joint (16) fiery with the first biography is connected and is sealed by sealing structure; Igniting primer (17) other end stretches in the stepped cavity of the second biography fire joint (20), igniting primer (17) and the second biography in this cavity Be provided with sliding sleeve (21) between fiery joint (20), and sliding sleeve (21) and second pass between fiery joint (20), sliding sleeve (21) and igniting primer (17) all sealed by sealing structure between;Screen casing (18) internal cavity internal diameter is more than second and passes the stepped sky of fiery joint (20) The maximum ladder internal diameter in chamber;Igniting primer (17) is built with starting mix (19);External high pressure gas passes fiery joint (20) from second Enter in cavity, promotion sliding sleeve (21) is unidirectional to slide axially, unidirectional promotion sliding sleeve (21) passes fire along igniting primer (17) to first Slide in joint (16) direction so that gases at high pressure enter in screen casing (18) cavity with sliding sleeve (21), by logical on screen casing (18) Hole release is discharged.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device it is characterised in that described time delay pass fire Device (7) includes time delay dividing plate igniter (23), body (24), piston (22);Described body (25) axially has some through holes, One of through hole crosses axle center, and remaining through hole is uniform around axis through-hole circumference;Dividing plate igniter (24) sealing is assemblied in axle center In the through hole having;If stem piston (23) sealing is assemblied in remaining through hole.
CN201611010088.0A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 A kind of oil gas well high-energy gas fracturing yield increasing device Active CN106368663B (en)

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CN106978999A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-25 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Ball-throwing type high energy gas fracturing device
CN107013200A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 The multiple drawing type nitrogen vibrations fracturing technology of individual well multilayer
CN109826610A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-31 中北大学 A kind of device of the piecewise pressure break coal seam deep hole of pouring-in high energy pulse
CN110219615A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-10 山东科技大学 A kind of coal seam pulsed infusion borehole sealing device and method for sealing
CN110454161A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-15 吕梁学院 A kind of coal mining multiple-pulse gas explosion presplitting equipment
CN111550229A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-18 燕山大学 Heat conduction detonation delaying fracturing device and construction method
CN115030693A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-09-09 北京宇箭动力科技有限公司 Multi-pulse high-energy gas fracturing bomb with built-in segmented explosive columns

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CN106978999A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-25 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Ball-throwing type high energy gas fracturing device
CN107013200A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 The multiple drawing type nitrogen vibrations fracturing technology of individual well multilayer
CN107013200B (en) * 2017-04-18 2023-12-12 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Single-well multilayer multi-dragging nitrogen vibration fracturing process
CN109826610A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-31 中北大学 A kind of device of the piecewise pressure break coal seam deep hole of pouring-in high energy pulse
CN109826610B (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-07-06 中北大学 Injection type high-energy pulse section-by-section coal seam deep hole fracturing device
CN110219615A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-10 山东科技大学 A kind of coal seam pulsed infusion borehole sealing device and method for sealing
CN110219615B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-11-05 山东科技大学 Coal seam pulsating water injection drilling hole sealing device and hole sealing method
CN110454161A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-15 吕梁学院 A kind of coal mining multiple-pulse gas explosion presplitting equipment
CN110454161B (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-10-09 吕梁学院 Multi-pulse gas explosion pre-splitting equipment for coal mining
CN111550229A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-18 燕山大学 Heat conduction detonation delaying fracturing device and construction method
CN115030693A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-09-09 北京宇箭动力科技有限公司 Multi-pulse high-energy gas fracturing bomb with built-in segmented explosive columns
CN115030693B (en) * 2022-05-05 2024-05-03 北京宇箭动力科技有限公司 Multi-pulse high-energy gas fracturing bomb with built-in segmented grain

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