A kind of method of Fast Installation log cabin
Technical field
The invention belongs to build integrated assembled type modular construction field, a kind of method being specifically related to Fast Installation log cabin.
Background technology
Current domestic commonly used be all the house of reinforced concrete structure, this house building cycle is long, produces substantial amounts of building waste during construction, and especially when both sides, urban road exploitation business building, the cycle is longer brings long-term traffic to gather around wall.Certainly, at part building site and Factory Building, also there is the utilization in integrated house, use the house that the materials such as color steel tile are built, neither antidetonation, the most not sound-insulating and heat-insulating, may be only available for requiring on relatively low building site and Factory Building, it is impossible in house popularization and application.
Log cabin is global leisure, household main product.Its design-build has evolved to a high level.Log cabin uses lines attractive in appearance, and the Masson Pine that color and luster is soft is built, and its feature is cool in summer and warm in winter, and moisturizing is heat insulation.Light-duty wooden because of the feature of its timber structure, its internal structure flexible arrangement, on the plank base of structure outer, different ornament materials can be used to enrich alien invasion;The indoor design of log cabin is with natural health, and comfortable use is principle;Rational function division, careful in view of various family structure, it is suitable for different age people and lives, the multiple design style of developer and the individual needs of consumer can be met.
At present, the problem that the construction of log cabin is primarily limited to dismounting.The structure of log cabin uses round log or dimension stock as collar tie beam, column and skeleton mostly both at home and abroad, then by steel nail, screw, rivet etc., log cabin collar tie beam, column are bound one by one and couple together formation wooden house framework, process of binding needs artificial position one by one to carry out, and this often takes considerable time and manpower.The log cabin bound is high to the positioning requirements of flitch or round log, once careless manipulation easily produce location crooked so that the log cabin structural instability after binding, discontinuity, easily there is potential safety hazard.This makes the requirement to operator higher, needs Expenses Cost to cultivate professional, relatively costly.Appointed place can only be transported to after overall carrying or thoroughly dismantled by log cabin when furthermore the log cabin bound needs mobile and bind flitch the most one by one, in order to make log cabin structure more firmly often arrange agnail on nail or smear fastening agent and make nail be firmly fixed in flitch when but log cabin is bound, this makes the connecting portion generally requiring destruction flitch when dismounting just can complete, unloading process is made to need to expend a large amount of manpower and time, time cost is high, inconvenient.
But, now there is presently no preferable mounting structure and installation method can solve the problem that the installation difficult problem of above-mentioned log cabin structure.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide Fast Installation log cabin, uses modularization assemble mode, it is possible to quick-assembling forms the frame stressing structure of entirety, simple to operation.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of method that the technical scheme is that Fast Installation log cabin, including following installation steps:
The first step, buries multiple Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) at infield underground, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is regulated level;
Second step, installs ground collar tie beam so that ground collar tie beam is in level on Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), described ground collar tie beam by joint with intubate grafting and form;
3rd step, installs column on ground collar tie beam, installs crossbeam so that ground collar tie beam, column and crossbeam form general frame structure on column;
4th step, mounting base and wallboard in general frame structure;
5th step, installs roof in general frame structure.
When using technique scheme, whole log cabin uses modular mounting means, in the factory module is carried out prefabricated processing, transports to infield afterwards, builds log cabin, greatly improve the efficiency of construction of log cabin in the way of multiple modules are assembled.Concrete, joint is assembled into ground collar tie beam with intubating on Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), vertical reserved joint at recycling ground collar tie beam top connection, column is plugged on the joint of ground collar tie beam, by other joint, crossbeam is also secured on column again so that ground collar tie beam, column and crossbeam form the frame structure of overall stress.Owing to being to use joint and intubate the mode of grafting and install so that quick and easy for installation when forming frame structure, accurate positioning, substantially without the connector of auxiliary.Adding joint and intubating is all hollow-core construction, and weight is less, it is simple to a dead lift and installation, and the requirement to muscle power is less.Furthermore, base plate and wallboard are also made prefabricated modular structure, the most on-the-spot integral installation, modular base plate and wallboard are directly installed in general frame structure, use the modes such as clamping, by connection assist, base plate and wallboard can also be fixed in general frame structure so that form a complete room body.Finally, mounted thereon roof, roof is also to use framework and prefabricated roofing formwork structure, and framework and the general frame structure on roof are connected, and roofing template is also adopted by, with the framework on roof, the mode that similar base plate and wallboard are connected with general frame structure.When mounted, owing to being to use single functional module to assemble, only each functional module simply need to be positioned assembly when building log cabin and can build up log cabin.Need not individually position flitch and bind, save the substantial amounts of time, efficiency of construction is high.Produce Form and position error even if assembled between the functional module of minority, also will be substantially less that the Form and position error being bound generation by flitch so that the structure of overall log cabin is more stable.It addition, dismounting is the most fairly simple, the time needed for disassembly process also will significantly shorten, it is possible to realizes the fast mounting-dismounting of log cabin, and the module after dismounting is also convenient for carrying.In installation process, the material used is reusable, to primitive environment no pollution.The material and facility Deep integrating installed, zero finishing is moved in.Installation period is extremely short, and handling are simple, and installation effectiveness doubles.Unified modular design is used to produce, it is simple to handling and individual event are replaced.Dismounting and installation log cabin are convenient, time saving and energy saving, can realize being rapidly assembled and disassembled of log cabin.
Improvement project further, the joint in described second step includes three way cock, and described three way cock is divided into T-shaped three way cock and right angle trigonometry joint.Three way cock is divided into T-shaped three way cock and right angle trigonometry joint, it is possible to adapt to the installation requirements of diverse location, the such as T-shaped three way cock position for stage casing, and right angle trigonometry joint is for the installation site of corner.
Improvement project, in described 5th step, roof is fixed with tile by the way of nailing or stickup further.Tile can be produced in the way of employing is integral prefabricated, tile is integrally attached on roof, solve the longer set-up time that overlap joint tile is brought one by one.
Improvement project, in described 4th step, is integrated with waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging in described wallboard further.Integrated waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging in wallboard, avoid the need for individually carrying out installing and processing when mounted again, convenient and swift.
Further improvement project, described in intubate in be integrated with circuit and connection card.In intubating, it is integrated with circuit and connection card avoids cabling and the step of wiring after mounting, it is possible to settle at one go, simplify installation procedure, and there is more preferable safety and aesthetic property.
Same improvement project, in described 4th step, wallboard includes shingle nail, window panel and door face board, and described window panel is integrated with window, and described door face board is integrated with door, described shingle nail, and window panel and door face board have identical modulus.This setting makes shingle nail, window panel and door face board can have interchangeability, can arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups when mounted, it is also possible to need not deliberately note order and the position installed in an installation, it is to avoid because the problem needing after installation site mistake proofing again to dismount.
Improvement project further, in described 4th step, is from inside to outside arranged between two columns when installing wallboard, installs card article between the metope that said two is adjacent.Using mounting means from inside to outside can improve the installation bonding strength between wallboard and column, and can act on column by active force after mounting, avoid wallboard when leaning on wallboard or from interior collision wallboard is stressed directly damage.
Same improvement project, described roof is integrated with wind power generation plant;Being provided with electrical heating wire in described wallboard, described electrical heating wire electrically connects with wind power generation plant.By wind power generation plant integrated on roof, it is possible to utilize the wind-force scraping roof, rotate wind power generation plant and generate electricity, it addition, generating to be supplied to electrical heating wire so that it is generating.Concrete, in violent storm sky, wallboard gets wet unavoidably, in order to avoid wallboard makes moist, utilizes wind-power electricity generation, heats wallboard so that it is keep being dried.
Improvement project, is provided with collect cavity in described wallboard further, and described roof is provided with hydrops mouth, and the hydrops mouth on described roof is connected with the collect cavity in wallboard, and described wallboard is provided with the drain valve connected with collect cavity.By hydrops mouth, it is possible to by the rainwater-collecting on rainy day to collect cavity so that wallboard has one layer of aquifer.Insulation, the heat insulation and effect of sound insulation can be played by aquifer, i.e. make use of natural rainwater, also reach preferable technique effect simultaneously.Furthermore, rainwater therein can be discharged as required by drain valve, it is to avoid rainwater overstock long.
Improvement project, is provided with air bag in described wallboard further, and described wallboard is provided with the inflation inlet connected with air bag.Gas is set
Capsule, it is possible to by airbag aeration, utilize the gas filled-in panel of high pressure so that it is play insulation, the heat insulation and effect of sound insulation.Furthermore, in can occupying wallboard after airbag inflation, more space, also being had preferable support effect simultaneously, if there being hydrops in wallboard, can be extruded by hydrops therein by air bag wallboard.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of Fast Installation log cabin, including following installation steps:
The first step, buries multiple Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) at infield underground, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is regulated level;
Second step, installs ground collar tie beam so that ground collar tie beam is in level on Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), and ground collar tie beam is by joint and intubates grafting and forms;Its center tap major part is three way cock, and three way cock is largely divided into T-shaped three way cock and right angle trigonometry joint.T-shaped three way cock may be used on the position in stage casing, and right angle trigonometry joint is for the installation site of corner.
3rd step, installs column on ground collar tie beam, installs crossbeam so that ground collar tie beam, column and crossbeam form general frame structure on column;
4th step, mounting base and wallboard in general frame structure;From inside to outside it is arranged between two columns when wallboard is installed, between two adjacent metopes, card article is installed.Using mounting means from inside to outside can improve the installation bonding strength between wallboard and column, and can act on column by active force after mounting, avoid wallboard when leaning on wallboard or from interior collision wallboard is stressed directly damage.
5th step, installs roof in general frame structure.By the way of nailing or stickup, it is fixed with tile, it is also possible to integrated installation solar panels on roof on roof.
Additionally, wall module includes exterior trim panel and inner veneer, between exterior trim panel and interior facing, it is integrated with waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging.Integrated waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging in wallboard, avoid the need for individually carrying out installing and processing when mounted again, convenient and swift.Additionally, be also integrated with circuit and connection card in wallboard.In wallboard, it is integrated with circuit and connection card avoids cabling and the step of wiring after mounting, it is possible to settle at one go, simplify installation procedure, and there is more preferable safety and aesthetic property.
Furthermore, wallboard includes shingle nail, window panel and door face board, and window panel is integrated with window, door face board is integrated with door, shingle nail, window panel and door face board and has identical modulus.This setting makes shingle nail, window panel and door face board can have interchangeability, can arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups when mounted, it is also possible to need not deliberately note order and the position installed in an installation, it is to avoid because the problem needing after installation site mistake proofing again to dismount.
By being configured to screw, between base plate and ground, form certain height of foundation, play insect protected and waterproof effect.Hollow tubing is as column etc., the pipe space that its inner chamber can pass as pipeline.
Wind power generation plant it is integrated with on roof;Being provided with electrical heating wire in wallboard, electrical heating wire electrically connects with wind power generation plant.By wind power generation plant integrated on roof, it is possible to utilize the wind-force scraping roof, rotate wind power generation plant and generate electricity, it addition, generating to be supplied to electrical heating wire so that it is generating.Concrete, in violent storm sky, wallboard gets wet unavoidably, in order to avoid wallboard makes moist, utilizes wind-power electricity generation, heats wallboard so that it is keep being dried.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of Fast Installation log cabin, including following installation steps:
The first step, buries multiple Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) at infield underground, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is regulated level;
Second step, installs ground collar tie beam so that ground collar tie beam is in level on Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), and ground collar tie beam is by joint and intubates grafting and forms;Its center tap major part is three way cock, and three way cock is largely divided into T-shaped three way cock and right angle trigonometry joint.T-shaped three way cock may be used on the position in stage casing, and right angle trigonometry joint is for the installation site of corner.
3rd step, installs column on ground collar tie beam, installs crossbeam so that ground collar tie beam, column and crossbeam form general frame structure on column;
4th step, mounting base and wallboard in general frame structure;From inside to outside it is arranged between two columns when wallboard is installed, between two adjacent metopes, card article is installed.Using mounting means from inside to outside can improve the installation bonding strength between wallboard and column, and can act on column by active force after mounting, avoid wallboard when leaning on wallboard or from interior collision wallboard is stressed directly damage.
5th step, installs roof in general frame structure.By the way of nailing or stickup, it is fixed with tile, it is also possible to integrated installation solar panels on roof on roof.
Additionally, wall module includes exterior trim panel and inner veneer, between exterior trim panel and interior facing, it is integrated with waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging.Integrated waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging in wallboard, avoid the need for individually carrying out installing and processing when mounted again, convenient and swift.Additionally, be also integrated with circuit and connection card in wallboard.In wallboard, it is integrated with circuit and connection card avoids cabling and the step of wiring after mounting, it is possible to settle at one go, simplify installation procedure, and there is more preferable safety and aesthetic property.
Furthermore, wallboard includes shingle nail, window panel and door face board, and window panel is integrated with window, door face board is integrated with door, shingle nail, window panel and door face board and has identical modulus.This setting makes shingle nail, window panel and door face board can have interchangeability, can arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups when mounted, it is also possible to need not deliberately note order and the position installed in an installation, it is to avoid because the problem needing after installation site mistake proofing again to dismount.
By being configured to screw, between base plate and ground, form certain height of foundation, play insect protected and waterproof effect.Hollow tubing is as column etc., the pipe space that its inner chamber can pass as pipeline.
Being provided with collect cavity in wallboard, roof is provided with hydrops mouth, and the hydrops mouth on roof is connected with the collect cavity in wallboard, and wallboard is provided with the drain valve connected with collect cavity.By hydrops mouth, it is possible to by the rainwater-collecting on rainy day to collect cavity so that wallboard has one layer of aquifer.Insulation, the heat insulation and effect of sound insulation can be played by aquifer, i.e. make use of natural rainwater, also reach preferable technique effect simultaneously.Furthermore, rainwater therein can be discharged as required by drain valve, it is to avoid rainwater overstock long.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of Fast Installation log cabin, including following installation steps:
The first step, buries multiple Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) at infield underground, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is regulated level;
Second step, installs ground collar tie beam so that ground collar tie beam is in level on Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), and ground collar tie beam is by joint and intubates grafting and forms;Its center tap major part is three way cock, and three way cock is largely divided into T-shaped three way cock and right angle trigonometry joint.T-shaped three way cock may be used on the position in stage casing, and right angle trigonometry joint is for the installation site of corner.
3rd step, installs column on ground collar tie beam, installs crossbeam so that ground collar tie beam, column and crossbeam form general frame structure on column;
4th step, mounting base and wallboard in general frame structure;From inside to outside it is arranged between two columns when wallboard is installed, between two adjacent metopes, card article is installed.Using mounting means from inside to outside can improve the installation bonding strength between wallboard and column, and can act on column by active force after mounting, avoid wallboard when leaning on wallboard or from interior collision wallboard is stressed directly damage.
5th step, installs roof in general frame structure.By the way of nailing or stickup, it is fixed with tile, it is also possible to integrated installation solar panels on roof on roof.
Additionally, wall module includes exterior trim panel and inner veneer, between exterior trim panel and interior facing, it is integrated with waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging.Integrated waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thermal insulation layer and puigging in wallboard, avoid the need for individually carrying out installing and processing when mounted again, convenient and swift.Additionally, be also integrated with circuit and connection card in wallboard.In wallboard, it is integrated with circuit and connection card avoids cabling and the step of wiring after mounting, it is possible to settle at one go, simplify installation procedure, and there is more preferable safety and aesthetic property.
Furthermore, wallboard includes shingle nail, window panel and door face board, and window panel is integrated with window, door face board is integrated with door, shingle nail, window panel and door face board and has identical modulus.This setting makes shingle nail, window panel and door face board can have interchangeability, can arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups when mounted, it is also possible to need not deliberately note order and the position installed in an installation, it is to avoid because the problem needing after installation site mistake proofing again to dismount.
By being configured to screw, between base plate and ground, form certain height of foundation, play insect protected and waterproof effect.Hollow tubing is as column etc., the pipe space that its inner chamber can pass as pipeline.
Being provided with collect cavity in wallboard, roof is provided with hydrops mouth, and the hydrops mouth on roof is connected with the collect cavity in wallboard, and wallboard is provided with the drain valve connected with collect cavity.By hydrops mouth, it is possible to by the rainwater-collecting on rainy day to collect cavity so that wallboard has one layer of aquifer.It addition, be provided with air bag in the collect cavity of wallboard, wallboard is provided with the inflation inlet connected with air bag.Air bag is set, it is possible to by airbag aeration, utilize the gas filled-in panel of high pressure so that it is play insulation, the heat insulation and effect of sound insulation.Furthermore, in can occupying wallboard after airbag inflation, more space, also being had preferable support effect simultaneously, if there being hydrops in wallboard, can be extruded by hydrops therein by air bag wallboard.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some deformation and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.The technology of the omitted description of the present invention, shape, structure part are known technology.