CN114278116A - Construction process of fir house - Google Patents
Construction process of fir house Download PDFInfo
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- CN114278116A CN114278116A CN202111401573.1A CN202111401573A CN114278116A CN 114278116 A CN114278116 A CN 114278116A CN 202111401573 A CN202111401573 A CN 202111401573A CN 114278116 A CN114278116 A CN 114278116A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction process of a fir house, which comprises the following steps: step one, selecting building materials; step two, processing the building materials; step three, installing a wall base; step four, designing a damp-proof design; fifthly, building a wooden house main body; step six, decorating the toilet; step seven, water and electricity are distributed; in the first step, the moisture-proof and anticorrosive material comprises high-density natural anticorrosive wood, waterproof coiled materials, waterproof self-adhesive coiled materials, waterproof glue and the like, wherein the natural anticorrosive wood comprises pineapple lattices, chestnut trees and the like; the invention relates to a method for constructing a fir wooden house, which comprises the steps of arranging a wooden tip, a structural adhesive, a self-tapping wooden screw and the like on the wooden house, wherein the wooden house is made of a material with a certain thickness, and the structural adhesive is arranged on the wooden tip.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a construction process of a fir house.
Background
The wood is a green and environment-friendly and renewable resource, the reasonable felling can protect the ecological balance and accord with the national sustainable development policy, and is an important component for building beautiful villages, and the wood is widely used for house building, engineering construction, living appliances and the like since ancient times, the current wood structure building material 'south China fir north pine' is the mainstream, the trunk of the north China fir is thick, long and high in density, the manufacturing is convenient and suitable for the dry environment of the north, and the wood has long been the preferred material for local wooden house lovers, the fir in the south area not only has good wood stability and easy drying, but also has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, and the good moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, durability and natural costustoot gas of the wood are added, so that the wood can make the body and mind of the fir joyful and eliminate the fatigue, and can also prevent the insect bite of termites, but the trunk of the fir is short and small, and the wood is processed into the building material which accords with the requirements of modern houses, the cost is high and the difficulty is high, so that the fir house building is still difficult to break through in the traditional building modes of the upright posts, the vertical frames and the thin plate walls;
the traditional fir house has the following defects: firstly, the construction time is long and the labor is much; secondly, the main frame is not firm; thirdly, house type formatting; fourthly, heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation are not carried out; fifthly, the doorsill is large in number, so that the house can not be conveniently put in and taken out, and the condition that the old and the children fall and hurt due to the doorsill when getting in and out frequently occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction process of a fir house, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction process of a fir house comprises the following steps: step one, selecting building materials; step two, processing the building materials; step three, installing a wall base; step four, designing a damp-proof design; fifthly, building a wooden house main body; step six, decorating the toilet; step seven, water and electricity are distributed;
in the first step, preparing adult fir trees as raw materials of a wall body, preparing granite stone bars as raw materials of a wall base, preparing moisture-proof and anti-corrosion materials and wall structure members, and preparing water and electricity devices such as water pipes, electric wire pipes, switches, sockets and the like;
in the second step, firstly, selecting the prepared forest fir trees in the first step, processing the forest fir trees into a wall body according to the design of a drawing, reserving pipe holes, then respectively processing the stone chips and the anticorrosive hardwood trees prepared in the first step into specifications matched with the wall body, and reserving hole grooves;
in the third step, concrete is laid in the construction site of the wooden house, and the stone bars processed in the second step are fixed on the concrete ground and are 2-4 cm higher than the ground to form a wall base;
in the fourth step, the anticorrosive hardwood machined in the second step is placed on the wall base constructed in the third step, and is firmly fastened with stone bars by using hard wood tips, so that the aim of moisture prevention is fulfilled;
in the fifth step, the wall body manufactured in the second step is taken and installed on the anticorrosive hardwood placed in the fourth step, then the wall bodies are connected, finally, building bearing sides are transversely placed according to the floor design height, so that the longitudinal walls are connected together to form a floor, a floor bearing plate is longitudinally paved on the building bearing sides to connect the transverse wall bodies and the building bearing sides together, and then the upper wall body can be continuously installed on the floor bearing plate to build a second floor;
in the sixth step, a washroom is designed in the second floor built in the fifth step, the bottom frame of the washroom is poured by concrete, the periphery of the frame is embedded into a wooden wall for 4-5 cm, waterproof treatment is performed between the concrete and the batten by waterproof coiled materials, waterproof glue is brushed on the surface of the bottom frame and the periphery, waterproof treatment is performed on the periphery of the wooden wall of the washroom, and finally the wall surface is decorated by waterproof materials;
wherein in above-mentioned seventh step, embolia the pipe orifice that the wall body was reserved respectively with the water pipe and the electric wire tube that prepare in step one, and a round hole is opened at water pipe interface department, seals with special lid after accomplishing water pipe interface operation, makes things convenient for later stage maintenance, directly embolias fire-retardant pipe with the electric wire, installs switch and socket in fire-retardant end box, accomplishes laying of water and electricity.
Preferably, in the first step, the moisture-proof and anticorrosive material comprises high-density natural anticorrosive wood, waterproof coiled materials, waterproof self-adhesive coiled materials, waterproof glue and the like, wherein the natural anticorrosive wood comprises pineapple cells, chestnut trees and the like; the wall structural member comprises a wood tip, structural adhesive, self-tapping wood screws and the like.
Preferably, in the second step, the wall body specification is as follows: the length is 500-3000 mm; the thickness is 60-120 mm; the height is 70-150 mm.
Preferably, in the second step, the manufacturing schemes of the wall body include the following two, wherein the first scheme is as follows: planing short fir wood, and then making mortise and tenon joints; scheme II: the short fir wood blocks are connected into the required length by using the structural rubber teeth of the wood, and then the required length is planed to be subjected to mortise and tenon joint, a hydroelectric pipeline hole, a wood pin hole and the like.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the wall installation schemes include the following two, scheme one: splicing short fir wood blocks directly on anticorrosive hardwood according to a designed size, performing operations of a hydroelectric pipeline hole and a wood tip hole on site, fixing the water and electricity pipeline hole and the wood tip hole layer by using wood tips or screws and round nails, and installing a wall body from bottom to top; scheme two; the well-toothed fir wood beams are fixed layer by layer from the anticorrosive hardwood by wood tips or screws and round nails according to a design drawing, and the wall body is installed from bottom to top.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the wall connection schemes include the following two, scheme one: the wall battens are mutually occluded and connected, the angles of the connecting parts which are more than 45 degrees can be alternately occluded by the battens in length, and then wood tips or screws and round nails are used for fixing the occlusion parts, such as T-shaped and L-shaped wall body combining parts; scheme II: the vertical columns are connected in a slotted mode, when the angle of the joint is smaller than 45 degrees, a vertical column is required to be added in the middle of the joint portion, grooves with the depth not less than 10mm are formed in the two sides of the vertical column respectively according to the angle, wall battens are transversely inserted into the grooves, the wall battens and the vertical columns are connected together through screws, and the angle of the joint is larger than 45 degrees and can be connected through the slotted vertical columns.
Preferably, in the seventh step, the flame-retardant tube and the flame-retardant bottom box are installed in a concealed manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for building the fir wooden house keeps the environmental protection and comfort of the wooden house and solves the problems of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation of the wooden house.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: a construction process of a fir house comprises the following steps: step one, selecting building materials; step two, processing the building materials; step three, installing a wall base; step four, designing a damp-proof design; fifthly, building a wooden house main body; step six, decorating the toilet; step seven, water and electricity are distributed;
in the first step, preparing adult fir trees as raw materials of a wall body, preparing granite stone bars as raw materials of a wall base, preparing a moisture-proof anticorrosive material and a wall structure member, and preparing water and electricity devices such as a water pipe, a wire pipe, a switch, a socket and the like, wherein the moisture-proof anticorrosive material comprises high-density natural anticorrosive wood, a waterproof coiled material, a waterproof self-adhesive coiled material, waterproof glue and the like, and the natural anticorrosive wood comprises pineapple lattices, chestnut trees and the like; the wall structural member comprises a wood tip, structural adhesive, self-tapping wood screws and the like;
in the second step, firstly, selecting the prepared forest fir trees in the first step, processing the forest fir trees into a wall body according to a drawing design, reserving pipe holes, then respectively processing the stone chips and the anticorrosive hardwood prepared in the first step into specifications matched with the wall body, reserving hole grooves, wherein the specifications of the wall body are as follows: the length is 500-3000 mm; the thickness is 60-120 mm; the height is 70-150 mm, and the manufacturing scheme of the wall body has the following two kinds, scheme one: planing short fir wood, and then making mortise and tenon joints; scheme II: connecting short fir wood blocks into a designed required length by using wood structure rubber teeth, and then planing to make tenon-and-mortise work, a water and electricity pipeline hole, a wood pin hole and the like;
in the third step, concrete is laid in the construction site of the wooden house, and the stone bars processed in the second step are fixed on the concrete ground and are 2-4 cm higher than the ground to form a wall base;
in the fourth step, the anticorrosive hardwood machined in the second step is placed on the wall base constructed in the third step, and is firmly fastened with stone bars by using hard wood tips, so that the aim of moisture prevention is fulfilled;
in the fifth step, the wall body manufactured in the second step is taken and installed on the anticorrosive hardwood which is well placed in the fourth step, and the installation scheme of the wall body comprises the following two schemes, namely the first scheme: splicing short fir wood blocks directly on anticorrosive hardwood according to a designed size, performing operations of a hydroelectric pipeline hole and a wood tip hole on site, fixing the water and electricity pipeline hole and the wood tip hole layer by using wood tips or screws and round nails, and installing a wall body from bottom to top; scheme two; the method is characterized in that sawtoothed fir wood beams are fixed layer by layer from anticorrosive hardwood by using wood tips or screws and round nails according to a design drawing, a wall body is installed from bottom to top and then connected, and the wall body connection scheme comprises the following two schemes, namely a scheme I: the wall battens are mutually occluded and connected, the angles of the connecting parts which are more than 45 degrees can be alternately occluded by the battens in length, and then wood tips or screws and round nails are used for fixing the occlusion parts, such as T-shaped and L-shaped wall body combining parts; scheme II: the vertical columns are connected in a slotted mode, when the angle of a joint is smaller than 45 degrees, a vertical column is required to be added in the middle of the joint, grooves with the depth not less than 10mm are formed in the two sides of each vertical column according to the angle, wall battens are transversely inserted into the grooves and connected with the vertical columns through screws, the wall battens with the angle larger than 45 degrees can be connected through the slotted vertical columns, finally, building bearing blocks are transversely placed according to the designed height of a floor, longitudinal walls are connected together to form a floor, floor bearing plates are longitudinally fully paved on the floor bearing blocks to connect the transverse walls with the building bearing blocks, and then upper-layer walls can be continuously installed on the floor bearing plates to build a second floor;
in the sixth step, a washroom is designed in the second floor built in the fifth step, the bottom frame of the washroom is poured by concrete, the periphery of the frame is embedded into a wooden wall for 4-5 cm, waterproof treatment is performed between the concrete and the batten by waterproof coiled materials, waterproof glue is brushed on the surface of the bottom frame and the periphery, waterproof treatment is performed on the periphery of the wooden wall of the washroom, and finally the wall surface is decorated by waterproof materials;
wherein in above-mentioned seventh step, embolia the pipe orifice that the wall body was reserved respectively with the water pipe and the electric wire tube that prepare in step one, a round hole is opened at water pipe kneck, seals with special lid after accomplishing water pipe joint operation, makes things convenient for later stage maintenance, directly embolias fire-retardant pipe with the electric wire, installs switch and socket in fire-retardant end box, accomplishes laying of water and electricity, and fire-retardant pipe and fire-retardant end box's mounting means all adopt to hide the dress.
Based on the above, the wooden house built by the invention has the advantages of firm structure, safety, environmental protection, comfort and convenience, flexible house type design, heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, full utilization of mechanical production, labor cost reduction, reduction of dependence on professional technicians, more effective utilization of local fir resources, reasonable use of novel materials to make the wooden house more durable, and thorough solving of the defects and shortcomings of the traditional wooden house.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A construction process of a fir house comprises the following steps: step one, selecting building materials; step two, processing the building materials; step three, installing a wall base; step four, designing a damp-proof design; fifthly, building a wooden house main body; step six, decorating the toilet; step seven, water and electricity are distributed; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, preparing adult fir trees as raw materials of a wall body, preparing granite stone bars as raw materials of a wall base, preparing moisture-proof and anti-corrosion materials and wall structure members, and preparing water and electricity devices such as water pipes, electric wire pipes, switches, sockets and the like;
in the second step, firstly, selecting the prepared forest fir trees in the first step, processing the forest fir trees into a wall body according to the design of a drawing, reserving pipe holes, then respectively processing the stone chips and the anticorrosive hardwood trees prepared in the first step into specifications matched with the wall body, and reserving hole grooves;
in the third step, concrete is laid in the construction site of the wooden house, and the stone bars processed in the second step are fixed on the concrete ground and are 2-4 cm higher than the ground to form a wall base;
in the fourth step, the anticorrosive hardwood machined in the second step is placed on the wall base constructed in the third step, and is firmly fastened with stone bars by using hard wood tips, so that the aim of moisture prevention is fulfilled;
in the fifth step, the wall body manufactured in the second step is taken and installed on the anticorrosive hardwood placed in the fourth step, then the wall bodies are connected, finally, building bearing sides are transversely placed according to the floor design height, so that the longitudinal walls are connected together to form a floor, a floor bearing plate is longitudinally paved on the building bearing sides to connect the transverse wall bodies and the building bearing sides together, and then the upper wall body can be continuously installed on the floor bearing plate to build a second floor;
in the sixth step, a washroom is designed in the second floor built in the fifth step, the bottom frame of the washroom is poured by concrete, the periphery of the frame is embedded into a wooden wall for 4-5 cm, waterproof treatment is performed between the concrete and the batten by waterproof coiled materials, waterproof glue is brushed on the surface of the bottom frame and the periphery, waterproof treatment is performed on the periphery of the wooden wall of the washroom, and finally the wall surface is decorated by waterproof materials;
wherein in above-mentioned seventh step, embolia the pipe orifice that the wall body was reserved respectively with the water pipe and the electric wire tube that prepare in step one, and a round hole is opened at water pipe interface department, seals with special lid after accomplishing water pipe interface operation, makes things convenient for later stage maintenance, directly embolias fire-retardant pipe with the electric wire, installs switch and socket in fire-retardant end box, accomplishes laying of water and electricity.
2. The process of constructing a cedar house according to claim 1, wherein: in the first step, the moisture-proof and anticorrosive material comprises high-density natural anticorrosive wood, waterproof coiled materials, waterproof self-adhesive coiled materials, waterproof glue and the like, wherein the natural anticorrosive wood comprises pineapple lattices, chestnut trees and the like; the wall structural member comprises a wood tip, structural adhesive, self-tapping wood screws and the like.
3. The process of constructing a cedar house according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the wall body specification is as follows: the length is 500-3000 mm; the thickness is 60-120 mm; the height is 70-150 mm.
4. The process of constructing a cedar house according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the manufacturing schemes of the wall body include the following two, namely: planing short fir wood, and then making mortise and tenon joints; scheme II: the short fir wood blocks are connected into the required length by using the structural rubber teeth of the wood, and then the required length is planed to be subjected to mortise and tenon joint, a hydroelectric pipeline hole, a wood pin hole and the like.
5. The process of constructing a cedar house according to claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, the wall body installation schemes include the following two, namely: splicing short fir wood blocks directly on anticorrosive hardwood according to a designed size, performing operations of a hydroelectric pipeline hole and a wood tip hole on site, fixing the water and electricity pipeline hole and the wood tip hole layer by using wood tips or screws and round nails, and installing a wall body from bottom to top; scheme two; the well-toothed fir wood beams are fixed layer by layer from the anticorrosive hardwood by wood tips or screws and round nails according to a design drawing, and the wall body is installed from bottom to top.
6. The process of constructing a cedar house according to claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, the wall connection schemes include the following two, namely: the wall battens are mutually occluded and connected, the angles of the connecting parts which are more than 45 degrees can be alternately occluded by the battens in length, and then wood tips or screws and round nails are used for fixing the occlusion parts, such as T-shaped and L-shaped wall body combining parts; scheme II: the vertical columns are connected in a slotted mode, when the angle of the joint is smaller than 45 degrees, a vertical column is required to be added in the middle of the joint portion, grooves with the depth not less than 10mm are formed in the two sides of the vertical column respectively according to the angle, wall battens are transversely inserted into the grooves, the wall battens and the vertical columns are connected together through screws, and the angle of the joint is larger than 45 degrees and can be connected through the slotted vertical columns.
7. The process of constructing a cedar house according to claim 1, wherein: and seventhly, mounting the flame-retardant pipe and the flame-retardant bottom box in a concealed mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111401573.1A CN114278116B (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Construction process of fir house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111401573.1A CN114278116B (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Construction process of fir house |
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| CN114278116A true CN114278116A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114278116B CN114278116B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380763U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-15 | 临海绿源工艺有限公司 | Movable solar cabin |
| CN103255926A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-21 | 绥中未名合一再生材料科技有限公司 | Method for using waste sleepers to build wooden house |
| CN105178629A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州凯欣产业投资股份有限公司 | Jointed wood structure house |
| CN105888263A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆昊色堂建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for rapidly installing wooden house |
| CN109629694A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-04-16 | 常德湘联木业有限公司 | A kind of waterproof log cabin and preparation method thereof based on assembled mortise-tenon joint technique |
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202111401573.1A patent/CN114278116B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380763U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-15 | 临海绿源工艺有限公司 | Movable solar cabin |
| CN103255926A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-21 | 绥中未名合一再生材料科技有限公司 | Method for using waste sleepers to build wooden house |
| CN105178629A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州凯欣产业投资股份有限公司 | Jointed wood structure house |
| CN105888263A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆昊色堂建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Method for rapidly installing wooden house |
| CN109629694A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-04-16 | 常德湘联木业有限公司 | A kind of waterproof log cabin and preparation method thereof based on assembled mortise-tenon joint technique |
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| CN114278116B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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